Commit Graph

676 Commits

  • [codex] surface rollout budget exhaustion (#29715)
    ## Summary
    - surface shared rollout-budget exhaustion as
    `CodexErr::RolloutBudgetExceeded` instead of a generic interrupted turn
    - map it through the existing `CodexErrorInfo` and app-server v2
    `codexErrorInfo` path
    - keep local compaction from retrying after the shared rollout budget is
    exhausted
    
    This gives app-server clients a stable `rolloutBudgetExceeded` error
    they can classify without guessing from `status="interrupted"`.
    
    ## Tests
    - `just test -p codex-core rollout_budget`
  • Make selected plugin roots URI-native (#28918)
    ## Why
    
    Selected capability roots belong to the executor filesystem, not the
    app-server host. Converting their path strings into the host's native
    `Path` breaks whenever the two machines use different path conventions,
    such as a Windows executor behind a Unix app-server.
    
    This PR establishes `PathUri` as the selected-plugin boundary so the
    executor remains authoritative for its paths.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Require `selectedCapabilityRoots[].location.path` to be a canonical
    `file:` URI and deserialize it directly as `PathUri`; native path
    strings are rejected.
    - Update the app-server schema, generated TypeScript, examples, and
    request coverage for the URI contract.
    - Keep selected roots, resolved plugin locations, manifest paths, and
    manifest resources as `PathUri`.
    - Inspect and read plugin roots and manifests only through the selected
    environment's `ExecutorFileSystem`.
    - Parse executor manifests with the shared URI-native parser from #29620
    instead of projecting them onto the host filesystem.
    - Enforce resource containment lexically and preserve the root URI's
    POSIX or Windows path convention.
    - Cover foreign Windows plugin roots and URI-native manifest resources.
    
    ```text
    thread/start
      selectedCapabilityRoots[].location.path = "file:///C:/plugins/demo"
                                  | PathUri
                                  v
                        ExecutorFileSystem
                                  |
                                  +--> plugin.json
                                  +--> manifest resources
    ```
    
    This PR stops at the shared selected-plugin representation. The next two
    PRs remove the remaining host-path projections in the skill and MCP
    consumers.
    
    ## Stack
    
    1. #29614 — add lexical `PathUri` containment.
    2. #29620 — share URI-native manifest path resolution.
    3. **This PR** — keep selected plugin roots and resources URI-native.
    4. #29626 — load executor skills without host path conversion.
    5. #29628 — resolve executor MCP working directories without host path
    conversion.
  • core: persist initial context window metadata (#29519)
    ## Why
    
    PR #29494 made context-window IDs visible to the model by wrapping the
    token-budget window payload in `<context_window>`, but rollout JSONL
    consumers still could not see the initial window identity by tailing the
    session file. Compacted rollout items carry window IDs only after
    compaction has happened, so a session with no compaction had no durable
    JSONL record for window 0.
    
    This change gives tailing consumers a stable initial-window record at
    session creation time.
    
    ## What Changed
    
    - Added `session_meta.context_window.window_id` for the initial
    context-window identity.
    - `CreateThreadParams` now requires `initial_window_id: String`, so
    thread-store callers cannot accidentally create new threads without
    window-0 metadata.
    - Live thread creation derives the persisted initial window ID from the
    same `AutoCompactWindowIds` used to initialize `SessionState`, keeping
    runtime state and JSONL metadata aligned.
    - Rollout reconstruction uses `session_meta.context_window.window_id` as
    the initial-window fallback and derives `window_number = 0`,
    `first_window_id = window_id`, and `previous_window_id = None`
    internally.
    - Fork reconstruction intentionally uses the same rollout reconstruction
    path; consumers that need to distinguish copied initial-window metadata
    can use the rollout `thread_id`.
    - Legacy compactions without `window_number` still use compaction-count
    fallback accounting instead of being reset to window 0 by the
    initial-window fallback.
    - Compacted rollout metadata still takes precedence once compaction
    records exist, preserving the richer chain fields there.
    
    ## JSONL Shape
    
    Real rollout JSONL is one object per line. This example is expanded for
    readability, but shows the new initial `session_meta.context_window`
    record followed by the existing compacted rollout item shape that also
    carries window IDs:
    
    ```jsonl
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:00:00.000Z",
      "type": "session_meta",
      "payload": {
        "session_id": "<THREAD_ID>",
        "id": "<THREAD_ID>",
        "timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:00:00.000Z",
        "cwd": "/repo",
        "originator": "codex",
        "cli_version": "0.0.0",
        "source": "cli",
        "model_provider": "<MODEL_PROVIDER>",
        "context_window": {
          "window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>"
        }
      }
    }
    ...
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:34:56.000Z",
      "type": "compacted",
      "payload": {
        "message": "<COMPACTION_SUMMARY>",
        "replacement_history": [
          "..."
        ],
        "window_number": 1,
        "first_window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>",
        "previous_window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>",
        "window_id": "<NEXT_WINDOW_ID>"
      }
    }
    ```
    
    The nested `context_window` object is intentional: it gives rollout
    consumers a stable namespace for context-window metadata while only
    writing the non-derivable initial `window_id`. For the initial window,
    `window_number`, `first_window_id`, and `previous_window_id` are derived
    internally instead of being written to the rollout.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-rollout
    recorder_materializes_on_flush_with_pending_items`
    - `just test -p codex-core reconstruct_history`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    record_initial_history_reconstructs_forked_transcript`
    - `just test -p codex-thread-store`
    - `just test -p codex-state`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    thread_read_returns_summary_without_turns`
    - `just test -p codex-rollout persistence_metrics`
  • core: resolve view_image paths in selected environment (#29526)
    ## Why
    
    view_image needs to support foreign OS remote executors.
    
    ## What
    
    - resolve image paths against the selected environment as `PathUri` and
    read them through that environment's filesystem
    - keep app-server's public path field wire-compatible as
    `LegacyAppPathString`, with purpose-specific UI rendering
    - cover relative and absolute target-native paths in the core
    integration test and run the full `view_image` suite under wine-exec
    without skips
  • chore(core) rm AskForApproval::OnFailure (#28418)
    ## Summary
    Deletes the OnFailure variant of the `AskForApproval` enum. This option
    has been deprecated since #11631.
    
    ## Testing
    - [x] Tests pass
  • app-server: document thread and turn IDs are UUID7 (#27714)
    It's actually a very nice property that these are UUID7s, so documenting
    them so we think twice before changing it away from UUID7s in the
    future.
  • Share resumed rollout history (#28426)
    ## Summary
    
    Resuming a persisted thread currently deep-clones its complete rollout
    history several times. `InitialHistory` is retained for the app-server
    response, copied into thread persistence, and copied again by read-only
    accessors. These copies scale with the complete rollout rather than the
    bounded model context and add measurable latency for large sessions.
    
    This change stores resumed rollout history in `Arc<Vec<RolloutItem>>`.
    Rollout loading wraps the parsed vector once, while app-server response
    construction, session initialization, and thread persistence share it
    through inexpensive `Arc` clones. Read-only history access now returns a
    borrowed slice, and fork paths use `Arc::unwrap_or_clone` where they
    genuinely need mutable ownership. Rollout reconstruction also consumes
    its temporary context instead of cloning the reconstructed model
    history.
    
    The serialized representation remains unchanged. In an artificial 123 MB
    rollout benchmark, sharing resumed history reduced cold resume latency
    by roughly 9–10%. The affected crates compile with their test targets,
    all 80 thread-store tests pass, and the Bazel dependency lock remains
    valid.
  • [codex] Use input items for Responses Lite tools (#27946)
    When using Responses Lite, we should all use `additional_tools` and a
    developer item instead of the top level tools array & instructions
    field. This keeps things 1-to-1.
    
    Forced namespacing for _all_ tools will land in a following PR after
    some coordination & fixes in Responses API (around collisions & return
    items).
    
    The goal is to eventually expand the scope of this to _all_ requests
    from codex, but that will require larger coordination across providers &
    slower rollout.
  • Propagate safety buffering treatment metadata (#29473)
    ## Summary
    
    - read the request-scoped safety-buffering treatment from HTTP response
    headers and per-turn WebSocket metadata through one shared header parser
    - combine that treatment with Responses API safety-buffering signals
    - propagate `showBufferingUi` and nullable `fasterModel` through the
    existing `model/safetyBuffering/updated` app-server notification
    - update the app-server documentation and generated JSON and TypeScript
    schemas
    
    The public implementation contains no model mapping or real model
    identifier. Tests and protocol examples use generic `current-model` and
    `faster-model` placeholders only.
    
    ## Dependencies
    
    - server-side treatment evaluation:
    https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1060247
    - initial Responses API safety-buffering propagation:
    https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29371
    - Codex App UI: https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1057789
    
    ## Validation
    
    - Codex API tests: 129 passed
    - focused Codex core safety-buffering integration test passed
    - app-server protocol tests passed after regenerating schema fixtures
    - Clippy fix and repository formatting completed successfully
    
    The broader app-server run compiled all changed crates and completed
    with 1,269 passing tests. Its remaining failures were unrelated
    environment limitations: macOS sandbox application was denied, one
    expected test binary was unavailable, and several existing subprocess
    tests timed out as a result.
  • chore: improve expired Bedrock credential errors (#28992)
    ## Why
    
    Amazon Bedrock returns a `401 Unauthorized` response containing
    `Signature expired:` when an AWS credential, including a short-lived
    `AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK`, has expired. Codex currently surfaces that
    response as a generic `unexpected status` error, which does not explain
    how to recover.
    
    Environment-provided bearer tokens cannot be refreshed automatically, so
    the error should direct users to refresh their AWS credentials or
    replace or remove the environment token and restart Codex. This
    classification belongs to the Amazon Bedrock provider so similar
    responses from other providers retain their existing behavior.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add a synchronous `ModelProvider::map_api_error` hook that defaults to
    the existing provider-neutral API error mapping, and route model
    request, stream, WebSocket, and terminal unauthorized errors through the
    active provider.
    - Override the hook for Amazon Bedrock. After preserving the structured
    status, body, URL, and request metadata, recognize `401` responses
    containing `Signature expired:` and attach actionable credential
    guidance.
    - Keep `codex-protocol` provider-neutral by representing the guidance as
    an optional `user_message`. Error rendering prefers this message while
    continuing to append the URL, request ID, Cloudflare ray, and
    authorization diagnostics.
    - Add model-provider coverage for expired signatures and negative cases,
    core coverage for provider dispatch after unauthorized recovery, and a
    TUI snapshot for the rendered error.
    
    ## Testing
    Tested with a real request with expired bedrock key:
    <img width="962" height="126" alt="Screenshot 2026-06-22 at 3 56 51 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7e21cc7c-798e-4662-8467-7f304a2f2b59"
    />
  • feat(core): store turn_id on ResponseItem metadata (#28360)
    ## Description
    
    This PR is a followup to https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28355 and
    starts assigning `internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough.turn_id` to
    durable Responses API items created during a turn.
    
    The goal is that those items keep the `turn_id` that introduced them
    when Codex resends stateless HTTP context, reconstructs history for
    resume/fork paths, or reuses websocket response state.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Set `internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough.turn_id` when missing
    as response items enter durable history, initial/replacement history,
    inter-agent communication history, and local compaction summaries.
    - Preserve existing item turn IDs instead of overwriting them during
    persistence, resume reconstruction, compaction, forked history, and
    websocket incremental reuse.
    - Keep `compaction_trigger` fieldless because it is a request control,
    not a durable response item.
    - Update focused history/request assertions and fixtures for stateless
    requests, websocket incrementals, compaction, thread injection, prompt
    debug, and related CI coverage.
  • core: wrap token budget window context (#29494)
    Token-budget initial context carries thread and context-window lineage
    that the model should treat as one structured context-window block.
    Wrapping it in `<context_window>` makes that boundary explicit while
    preserving the existing window id content.
    
    Before this change, the window identifiers were injected as an untagged
    developer text fragment:
    
    ```text
    Thread id <THREAD_ID>.
    First context window id: <FIRST_WINDOW_ID>
    Current context window id: <WINDOW_ID>
    Previous context window id: <PREVIOUS_WINDOW_ID>
    ```
    
    After this change, the same payload is wrapped as a context-window
    block:
    
    ```text
    <context_window>
    Thread id: <THREAD_ID>
    First context window id: <FIRST_WINDOW_ID>
    Current context window id: <WINDOW_ID>
    Previous context window id: <PREVIOUS_WINDOW_ID>
    </context_window>
    ```
    
    This adds shared `CONTEXT_WINDOW_*_TAG` protocol constants, updates
    `TokenBudgetContext` to render with those markers, treats the new
    wrapper as contextual developer content when mapping history, and
    refreshes the token-budget request-shape assertions and snapshot.
    
    Verification:
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    recognizes_context_window_as_contextual_developer_content`
  • Allow ChatGPT accounts without email (#28991)
    # Summary
    
    Codex required every ChatGPT account to have an email address. A
    service-account personal access token can return valid account metadata
    without one, so PAT login failed while decoding the metadata response.
    
    This change makes email optional in the account metadata type that owns
    it and preserves that absence through authentication, provider account
    state, the app-server API, generated clients, and TUI bootstrap.
    Existing accounts with email addresses keep the same behavior.
    
    ## Behavior-changing call sites
    
    | Call site | Behavior after this change |
    | --- | --- |
    | `login/src/auth/personal_access_token.rs` | PAT metadata accepts a
    missing or null email and retains `None`. |
    | `agent-identity/src/lib.rs` | Agent Identity JWT claims accept an
    omitted email. |
    | `login/src/auth/storage.rs` and `login/src/auth/agent_identity.rs` |
    Stored and managed Agent Identity records carry `Option<String>`.
    Deserialization maps the legacy empty-string sentinel to `None`. |
    | `login/src/auth/manager.rs` | `get_account_email` returns the stored
    option, and managed identity bootstrap no longer converts `None` to an
    empty string. |
    | `model-provider/src/provider.rs` and `protocol/src/account.rs` | A
    ChatGPT provider account requires a plan type but may carry no email. |
    | `app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2/account.rs` | `account/read`
    keeps the `email` field on the wire and returns `null` when the account
    has no email. Generated TypeScript and JSON schemas describe a required,
    nullable field. |
    | `sdk/python/src/openai_codex/generated/v2_all.py` | The generated
    Python `ChatgptAccount` model accepts `None` for email. |
    | `tui/src/app_server_session.rs` | Email-less ChatGPT accounts
    bootstrap normally, keep external feedback routing, omit account-email
    telemetry, and display the plan in account status. |
    
    ## Design decisions
    
    - Missing email remains `None` at every layer. The code never uses an
    empty string as a substitute.
    - The app-server response includes `"email": null` instead of omitting
    the field. Clients retain a stable response shape.
    - Plan type remains required for provider account state. This change
    relaxes only the email assumption.
    
    ## Testing
    
    Tests: affected test targets compile, scoped Clippy and formatting pass,
    a focused TUI snapshot covers plan-only account status, real
    before/after PAT login smoke covers metadata without email, app-server
    smoke covers `account/read` with `email: null`, and a regression smoke
    covers an existing email-bearing PAT. Unit tests run in CI.
    
    ## Evidence
    
    Visual smoke evidence will be attached here.
  • core: rename metadata -> internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough (#28968)
    ## Description
    This PR cuts Codex over from generic `ResponseItem.metadata` (introduced
    here: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28355) to
    `ResponseItem.internal_chat_message_metadata_passthrough`, which is the
    blessed path and has strongly-typed keys.
    
    For now we have to drop this MAv2 usage of `metadata`:
    https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28561 until we figure out where
    that should live.
  • Simplify multi-agent mode controls (#29324)
    ## Why
    
    Multi-agent delegation policy was split across `multiAgentMode`,
    `features.multi_agent_mode`, and `usage_hint_enabled`. These controls
    could disagree: a requested mode could be downgraded by the feature
    flag, and disabling usage hints also disabled mode instructions.
    
    Some clients also need multi-agent tools without adding
    delegation-policy text to model context. The previous two-mode API could
    not express that directly.
    
    ## What changed
    
    `multiAgentMode` is now the only live delegation-policy control:
    
    | Mode | Behavior |
    | --- | --- |
    | `none` | Keep multi-agent tools available without adding mode
    instructions. |
    | `explicitRequestOnly` | Only delegate after an explicit user request.
    |
    | `proactive` | Delegate when parallel work materially improves speed or
    quality. |
    
    - new threads default to `explicitRequestOnly`; omitting the mode on
    later turns keeps the current value
    - thread start, resume, fork, and settings responses always report the
    concrete current mode instead of `null`
    - mode selection remains sticky across turns and resume
    - usage-hint text no longer controls whether mode instructions apply
    - `features.multi_agent_mode` and `usage_hint_enabled` remain accepted
    as ignored compatibility settings so existing configs continue to load
    - app-server documentation and generated schemas describe the three-mode
    API
    
    ## Tests
    
    - `just test -p codex-core multi_agent_mode`
    - `just test -p codex-core multi_agent_v2_config_from_feature_table`
    - `just test -p codex-core spawn_agent_description`
    - `just test -p codex-features`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server multi_agent_mode`
  • Persist session IDs across thread resume (#29327)
    ## Summary
    
    A cold-resumed subagent kept its durable thread ID but could receive a
    new session ID, splitting one agent tree across multiple sessions after
    a restart.
    
    Persist the root session ID in every rollout `SessionMeta`, carry it
    through thread creation, and restore it before initializing the resumed
    `Session` and `AgentControl`.
    
    ## Behavior
    
    For a nested agent tree:
    
    ```text
    root session R
      parent thread P
        child thread C
    ```
    
    The child rollout stores:
    
    ```text
    session_id:       R
    parent_thread_id: P
    id:               C
    ```
    
    After a cold resume, the child still belongs to root session `R` while
    its immediate parent remains `P`. The integration coverage uses distinct
    values for all three IDs so it catches restoring the session from
    `parent_thread_id`.
    
    ## Legacy rollouts
    
    Previous rollouts have `id` but no `session_id`. `SessionMetaLine`
    deserialization treats a missing `session_id` as `id`, keeping those
    files readable, listable, and resumable. When a legacy subagent is
    resumed through its root, that synthesized child ID no longer overrides
    the inherited root-scoped `AgentControl`. New rollouts always persist
    the explicit root session ID.
  • Propagate safety buffering events to app-server clients (#29371)
    Responses API safety buffering metadata currently stops at the transport
    boundary, so app-server clients cannot render the in-progress safety
    review state.
    
    This change:
    - decodes and deduplicates `safety_buffering` metadata from Responses
    API SSE and WebSocket events without suppressing the original response
    event
    - emits a typed core event containing the requested model plus backend
    use cases and reasons
    - forwards that event as `turn/safetyBuffering/updated` through
    app-server v2 and updates generated protocol schemas
    - keeps the side-channel event out of persisted rollouts and turn timing
    
    This supports the Codex Apps buffering UX and depends on the Responses
    API backend work in https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1044569 and
    https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1044571.
    
    Validation:
    - focused `codex-core` safety-buffering integration test passes
    - `cargo check -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p
    codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just fix -p codex-api -p codex-protocol -p codex-core -p
    codex-app-server-protocol -p codex-app-server -p codex-rollout -p
    codex-rollout-trace -p codex-otel`
    - `just fmt`
    - broad package test run: 4,430/4,492 passed; 62 unrelated
    local-environment/concurrency failures involved unavailable test
    binaries, MCP subprocess setup, and app-server timeouts
  • core: add context window lineage IDs (#29256)
    ## Why
    
    The rendered `<token_budget>` fragment identifies the thread and current
    context window, but it does not expose enough lineage to identify the
    first window in the thread or the immediately preceding window. Those
    IDs also need to remain stable across compaction, resume, and rollback.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Track first, previous, and current UUIDv7 context-window IDs in
    auto-compaction state.
    - Render `thread_id`, `first_window_id`, `previous_window_id`, and the
    current window ID in the full `<token_budget>` fragment.
    - Persist the first and previous window IDs in compacted rollout
    checkpoints and restore them during rollout reconstruction.
    - Preserve compatibility with older compacted records that do not
    contain the new optional fields.
    - Update focused state, rendering, reconstruction, rollback, and
    serialization coverage.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol compacted_item::tests`
    - `just test -p codex-core tracks_prefill_and_window_boundaries`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    reconstruct_history_uses_replacement_history_verbatim`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    thread_rollback_restores_cleared_reference_context_item_after_compaction`
  • Add indexed web search mode (#28489)
    ## Summary
    
    - Add `web_search = "indexed"` alongside `disabled`, `cached`, and
    `live`.
    - Use that same resolved mode for both hosted and standalone web search.
    - For hosted search, send `index_gated_web_access: true` with external
    web access enabled only when `indexed` is selected.
    - For standalone search, preserve the existing boolean wire values for
    existing modes (`cached` maps to `false` and `live` to `true`) and send
    `"indexed"` only for `indexed`; `disabled` keeps the tool unavailable.
    - Carry the mode through managed configuration requirements and
    generated schemas.
    
    ## Why
    
    Indexed search provides a middle ground between cached-only search and
    unrestricted live page fetching. Search queries can remain live while
    direct page fetches are limited to URLs admitted by the server.
    
    The existing `web_search` setting remains the single source of truth, so
    hosted and standalone executors cannot drift into different access
    modes. Without an explicit `indexed` selection, the existing
    model-visible tool and request shapes are unchanged.
    
    ```toml
    web_search = "indexed"
    
    [features]
    standalone_web_search = true
    ```
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `just test -p codex-api` (`126 passed`)
    - `just test -p codex-web-search-extension` (`7 passed`)
    - `just test -p codex-core
    code_mode_can_call_indexed_standalone_web_search` (`1 passed`)
    - Focused configuration, hosted request, standalone request, and
    managed-requirement coverage is included in the PR; remaining suites run
    in CI.
    
    The full workspace test suite was not run locally.
  • Expose thread-level multi-agent mode (#28792)
    ## Why
    
    Once multi-agent mode can be selected per turn, clients also need to
    choose the initial selection when creating a thread and observe that
    selection through lifecycle and settings APIs.
    
    The selected value is intentionally distinct from the effective
    model-visible value: no client selection is represented as `null`, even
    though an eligible multi-agent v2 turn derives `explicitRequestOnly` as
    its effective default.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add the optional experimental `thread/start.multiAgentMode` parameter
    and pass it through thread creation.
    - Preserve an omitted initial value as an unset selection rather than
    eagerly storing `explicitRequestOnly`.
    - Apply an explicit `thread/start` selection to the first turn through
    the session configuration established at thread creation.
    - Restore the latest persisted effective mode as the selected baseline
    on cold resume when rollout history contains one.
    - Inherit the optional selected mode from a loaded parent when creating
    related runtime threads.
    - Return the current selected `multiAgentMode` from `thread/start`,
    `thread/resume`, `thread/fork`, and thread settings, using `null` when
    no mode is selected.
    - Keep lifecycle reporting independent from model capability and feature
    eligibility; core turn construction remains responsible for calculating
    and persisting the effective mode.
    
    ## Not covered
    
    - Clearing an existing loaded-session selection back to unset through
    `turn/start`; omitted or `null` currently retains the session's
    selection.
    - A TUI control, slash command, or `config.toml` preference.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-app-server multi_agent_mode`
    
    The focused app-server coverage verifies explicit `thread/start`
    initialization, first-turn prompting, nullable reporting for an omitted
    selection, and retention of selections that are not currently
    runtime-eligible.
    
    ## Stack
    
    Stacked on #28685. This PR contains only the thread initialization and
    lifecycle/settings API layer.
  • Add per-turn multi-agent mode (#28685)
    ## Why
    
    Multi-agent v2 currently carries an explicit-request-only delegation
    rule in its static usage hint. That provides a safe default, but it
    prevents clients from selecting proactive delegation per turn without
    changing static guidance or rewriting prior model context.
    
    This change makes delegation mode a session selection that can be
    updated through `turn/start`, while deriving the effective model-visible
    mode separately for each turn. Eligible multi-agent v2 turns remain
    explicit-request-only unless proactive mode is both selected and
    enabled.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add the experimental `turn/start.multiAgentMode` parameter with
    `explicitRequestOnly` and `proactive` values. Omission retains the
    loaded session's current optional selection.
    - Add the default-off `features.multi_agent_mode` feature gate. Eligible
    multi-agent v2 turns use the selected mode when enabled; an unset
    selection or disabled gate resolves to `explicitRequestOnly`.
    - Treat mode prompting as inapplicable for multi-agent v1 and other
    unsupported session configurations, producing no multi-agent mode
    developer message rather than rejecting the turn.
    - Move the explicit-request-only rule out of the static v2 usage hint
    and into a bounded, tagged developer context fragment.
    - Emit the effective mode in initial context and only when that
    effective mode changes on later turns.
    - Persist the effective mode in `TurnContextItem` as the durable
    baseline for resume and context-update comparisons.
    
    Historical rollout items are not rewritten. Later mode developer
    messages establish the current rule incrementally.
    
    ## Not covered
    
    - Initial selection through `thread/start` and selected-mode reporting
    from thread lifecycle/settings APIs; those are isolated in the stacked
    #28792.
    - A TUI control or slash command for selecting the mode.
    - Persisting a preferred mode to `config.toml`; selection remains
    session/turn scoped.
    - Changes to multi-agent concurrency limits, tool availability, or model
    catalog capability declarations.
    - Rewriting historical rollout prompt items. Cold resume restores the
    latest persisted effective mode when available while leaving historical
    developer messages intact.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-core multi_agent_mode`
    - Focused app-server coverage verifies that `turn/start.multiAgentMode`
    produces proactive developer instructions for an eligible v2 turn.
    
    ## Stack
    
    Followed by #28792, which adds `thread/start` initialization and
    lifecycle/settings observability.
  • [codex] Assign response item IDs when recording history (#28814)
    ## Why
    
    Client-created response items enter history without IDs, so their
    identity is lost across rollout persistence and resume. IDs should be
    assigned once at the history-recording boundary, while IDs returned by
    the server must remain unchanged.
    
    The Responses API validates item IDs using type-specific prefixes.
    Locally generated IDs therefore use the matching prefix plus a
    hyphenated UUIDv7, keeping them valid while distinguishable from
    server-generated IDs. Because this changes persisted history and
    provider request shapes, the behavior is opt-in behind the
    under-development `item_ids` feature. Compaction triggers remain request
    controls whose API shape does not accept an ID.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Register the disabled-by-default `item_ids` feature and expose it in
    `config.schema.json`.
    - Make supported optional `ResponseItem` IDs serializable and expose
    them in the generated app-server schemas.
    - When `item_ids` is enabled, assign an ID during conversation-history
    preparation if an item has no ID.
    - Generate type-prefixed, hyphenated UUIDv7 IDs using the Responses API
    item conventions.
    - Preserve existing server IDs without rewriting them.
    - Persist assigned IDs in rollouts and include them in subsequent
    Responses requests.
    - Remove the unsupported ID field from `CompactionTrigger` and document
    why it has no ID.
    - Add integration coverage for enabled ID persistence, preservation of
    server IDs, and omission of generated IDs while the feature is disabled.
    
    `prepare_conversation_items_for_history` is the single response-item ID
    allocation boundary.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-features`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    response_item_ids_persist_across_resume_and_preserve_server_ids`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    non_openai_responses_requests_omit_item_turn_metadata`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    resize_all_images_prepares_failures_before_history_insertion`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-api azure_default_store_attaches_ids_and_headers`
  • Always use AVAS for realtime WebRTC calls (#28856)
    ## Summary
    
    - Remove the realtime `architecture` selector from core protocol,
    app-server protocol, config parsing, generated schemas, and callers.
    - Always create WebRTC realtime calls with the AVAS query params:
    `intent=quicksilver&architecture=avas`.
    - Keep direct websocket realtime behavior on the existing config/default
    path, while WebRTC starts without an explicit version now default to
    realtime v1 because AVAS requires v1.
    
    ## Notes
    
    - WebRTC realtime now means AVAS. If a caller explicitly asks to start
    WebRTC with realtime v2, Codex rejects that request because the AVAS
    WebRTC path only supports realtime v1. Websocket realtime is separate
    and can still use realtime v2.
    - The old `[realtime] architecture = "realtimeapi" | "avas"` config knob
    is removed. Local configs that still set it will need to delete that
    line.
    - Some app-server tests that were only trying to exercise realtime v2
    protocol behavior now use websocket transport, because WebRTC is
    intentionally locked to AVAS/v1. Separate WebRTC tests cover the AVAS
    query params, v1 startup, SDP flow, and sideband join.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - Merged fresh `origin/main` at `83e6a786a2`.
    - `just fmt`
    - `just write-config-schema`
    - `just write-app-server-schema`
    - `git diff --check`
    - `just test -p codex-api -p codex-core -p codex-app-server-protocol -p
    codex-app-server realtime` (176 passed)
    - `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-config` (413 passed)
  • core: add UUIDv7 context window IDs (#28953)
    ## Why
    
    The token-budget context currently identifies a context window by its
    thread-local sequence number. A UUIDv7 gives the model a stable opaque
    identity that remains fixed for a window and rotates when compaction or
    `new_context` starts the next one.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Preserve the existing monotonic value as `window_number` and add a
    UUIDv7 `window_id` to `CompactedItem`.
    - Generate and rotate the UUID with auto-compaction window state,
    persist it alongside the number, and reconstruct it on resume and
    rollback.
    - Accept legacy compacted rollout records where the numeric `window_id`
    represented the window number.
    - Use the UUID only in token-budget context; existing request headers
    and metadata continue using `thread_id:window_number`.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-protocol compacted_item::tests`
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
  • Emit Trusted MCP App Identity on Tool-Call Items (#27132)
    ## Summary
    
    - Add optional `appContext` to app-server MCP tool-call items with
    trusted `connectorId`, `linkId`, and `mcpAppResourceUri` metadata.
    - Preserve that context across tool-call events, persisted history,
    reconnects, and thread resume.
    - Keep the deprecated top-level `mcpAppResourceUri` temporarily for
    client migration.
    
    The consumer contract is `{ appContext: { connectorId, linkId,
    mcpAppResourceUri }, tool }`.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - Full GitHub Actions suite passes, including CLA, Bazel tests, clippy,
    release builds, and argument-comment lint.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: martinauyeung-oai <280153141+martinauyeung-oai@users.noreply.github.com>
  • Support openai/form extended form elicitations (#27500)
    # Summary
    Allow App Server clients to opt into `openai/form` MCP elicitations.
  • Add turn-scoped context contributions (#28911)
    ## Summary
    - keep context injection on a single ContextContributor trait
    - split context injection into thread-scoped and turn-scoped
    contribution methods
    - wire turn-scoped fragments into initial context assembly so extensions
    can contribute context from turn-local state
  • unified-exec: retain PathUri in command events (#28780)
    ## Why
    
    App-server must report command events containing foreign-platform paths
    without changing existing client or rollout path-string formats.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - retain `PathUri` through exec command begin/end events
    - convert cwd values to `LegacyAppPathString` at the app-server
    compatibility boundary
    - drop command actions with foreign paths and log them
    - serialize rollout-trace cwd values using their inferred native path
    representation
    - restore Wine coverage for retained Windows cwd values and successful
    completion
  • [codex] Support assistant realtime append text (#28836)
    ## Why
    
    Frontend realtime voice continuity needs to replay a tiny
    previous-session overlap as actual conversation items, including
    assistant text. The app-server `thread/realtime/appendText` API already
    carries a role through to the Rust realtime websocket layer, but the
    shared role enum only accepted `user` and `developer`.
    
    ## What Changed
    
    - Added `assistant` to `ConversationTextRole` and regenerated the
    app-server schema/type fixtures.
    - Added `output_text` as a realtime conversation content type.
    - Updated realtime websocket item creation so assistant appendText emits
    `content: [{ type: "output_text", text }]`, while user and developer
    continue to emit `input_text`.
    - Updated app-server docs and tests to cover assistant appendText
    alongside the existing developer role behavior.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just write-app-server-schema`
    - `just fmt` (first sandboxed attempt failed because `uv` could not
    access `~/.cache/uv`; reran with filesystem access and passed)
    - `just test -p codex-api` passed: 126/126
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol` passed: 239/239, including
    generated JSON/TypeScript fixture checks
    - `just test -p codex-app-server` was started locally but stopped per
    request after unrelated local sandbox/Seatbelt failures (`sandbox-exec:
    sandbox_apply: Operation not permitted`) and one missing local `codex`
    binary failure; CI should be faster and more authoritative for the full
    suite.
  • [codex] control automatic realtime handoff delivery (#27986)
    ## What
    
    Built on the realtime speech-control plumbing merged in #27917.
    
    - Add optional `codexResponseHandoffPrefix` to `thread/realtime/start`.
    - Apply that prefix only to automatic V1 commentary sent through
    `conversation.handoff.append`; final answers remain unprefixed.
    - Add opt-in `clientManagedHandoffs`. When true, core suppresses
    automatic response handoffs and completion output so delivery is
    controlled by explicit client append APIs.
    - Preserve existing automatic behavior by default.
    `codexResponsesAsItems: true` continues to select item routing when
    client-managed mode is disabled.
    
    ## Why
    
    Voice clients need two delivery policies: automatic background context
    with silent commentary instructions and fully client-owned handoffs.
    Phase-aware prefixing keeps routine commentary silent without
    suppressing the final answer, while client-managed mode lets an app
    decide exactly which updates to append.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol
    serialize_thread_realtime_start`
    - `RUST_MIN_STACK=16777216 cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    conversation_handoff_persists_across_item_done_until_turn_complete`
    - `RUST_MIN_STACK=16777216 cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all
    webrtc_v1_client_managed_handoffs_disable_automatic_output`
    - `RUST_MIN_STACK=16777216 cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all
    webrtc_v1_final_automatic_handoff_omits_silent_prefix`
    - `cargo build -p codex-cli --bin codex`
    - Local Codex Apps compatibility check: 43 focused webview tests passed,
    and a live voice session routed through the source-built app-server.
    
    The explicit `RUST_MIN_STACK` avoids a macOS Tokio test-worker stack
    overflow seen with the default test environment.
  • [codex] Add optional IDs to response items (#28812)
    ## Why
    
    `ResponseItem` variants do not have a consistent internal ID shape: some
    variants carry required IDs, some carry optional IDs, and some cannot
    represent an ID at all. The existing fields also use inconsistent serde,
    TypeScript, and JSON-schema annotations. A single enum-level access path
    is needed before history recording can assign and retain IDs.
    
    This PR establishes that internal model only. It intentionally does not
    generate or serialize IDs; allocation and wire persistence are isolated
    in the stacked follow-up.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Give every concrete `ResponseItem` variant an `Option<String>` ID
    field.
    - Apply the same internal-only annotations to every ID field:
    `#[serde(default, skip_serializing)]`, `#[ts(skip)]`, and
    `#[schemars(skip)]`.
    - Add `ResponseItem::id()` and `ResponseItem::set_id()` as the shared
    accessors.
    - Preserve IDs when history items are rewritten for truncation.
    - Adapt consumers that previously assumed reasoning and image-generation
    IDs were required.
    - Regenerate app-server schemas so the hidden fields are represented
    consistently.
    
    The serde catch-all `ResponseItem::Other` remains ID-less because it
    must remain a unit variant.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `cargo check --tests -p codex-core -p codex-api -p codex-rollout-trace
    -p codex-image-generation-extension`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-api -p codex-rollout-trace -p
    codex-image-generation-extension`
    - `just test -p codex-core event_mapping`
  • Scope command approvals by execution environment (#28738)
    ## Why
    
    Command approval cache keys included the command and working directory,
    but not the execution environment. An approval for `/workspace` locally
    could therefore be reused for the same command and path on an executor.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Include the selected environment ID in shell and unified-exec approval
    cache keys.
    - Carry that ID through the normal command approval request so clients
    can show which environment is being approved.
    - Expose the environment through app-server as a required nullable
    `environmentId` and show it in the inline TUI approval prompt.
    - Keep older recorded approval events compatible when the environment is
    absent.
    
    For example, `echo ok` in local `/workspace` and `echo ok` in executor
    `/workspace` now produce different approval keys and separate prompts.
    
    ## Scope
    
    This PR does not change network approvals, Guardian review actions, MCP
    elicitation, full-screen TUI rendering, or environment-ID validation.
    Remote `shell_command` execution itself remains in #28722; this PR only
    makes its approval key environment-aware.
  • Add join key for MAv2 inter-agent messages (#28561)
    ## Summary
    This keeps inter-agent communication on the existing raw response item
    path and adds a join key for MAv2 tool calls.
    
    MAv2 `spawn_agent`, `send_message`, and `followup_task` now stamp the
    originating tool call id into `ResponseItemMetadata.source_call_id` on
    the raw `ResponseItem::AgentMessage`. App-server clients can join that
    raw item back to the existing tool/activity event by call id, while
    using the raw agent message's existing sender, receiver, and content
    fields.
    
    No new app-server `ThreadItem` or notification type is added.
    
    ## Tests
    - `just fmt`
    - `just write-app-server-schema`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    multi_agent_v2_spawn_returns_path_and_send_message_accepts_relative_path`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    multi_agent_v2_followup_task_completion_notifies_parent_on_every_turn`
    - `just fix -p codex-protocol`
    - `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
  • [codex] core: restore absolute turn context cwd (#28629)
    ## Why
    
    #28152 jumped the gun on moving the rollout format to store URIs, and
    would likely break compat with some features that don't go through the
    same types as the core logic.
    
    ## What
    
    Make `TurnContextItem.cwd` an `AbsolutePathBuf` again, remove test added
    for `PathUri` serialization in rollouts. Also drops a bunch of error
    paths that are no longer needed.
  • core: render remote environment cwd natively (#28152)
    ## Why
    
    Model-visible `<environment_context>` should match the environment of
    the executor, not of the app server.
    
    Stacked on #28146.
    
    ## What
    
    - Keep selected environment cwd values as `PathUri` while building
    environment context.
    - Render cwd text using the path convention represented by the URI, with
    the canonical URI as a fallback.
    - Preserve compatibility with legacy `TurnContextItem.cwd` values when
    reconstructing and diffing context.
    - Extend the Wine-backed remote Windows test to assert that the model
    sees `powershell` and `C:\windows`.
  • feat: render typed envelopes for multi-agent v2 messages (#28368)
    ## Why
    
    Multi-agent v2 messages need a consistent, model-visible envelope that
    identifies what kind of interaction occurred, who sent it, and which
    agent it targets. Previously, encrypted deliveries exposed only
    `encrypted_content`, while child completion used the legacy
    `<subagent_notification>` shape. That meant the client could not
    consistently present `NEW_TASK`, `MESSAGE`, and `FINAL_ANSWER` using the
    same format.
    
    This change adds the routing envelope as plaintext while keeping task
    and message payloads encrypted. No new Responses API field is required:
    an encrypted delivery is represented as an `input_text` header
    immediately followed by its existing `encrypted_content` item.
    
    Every envelope now follows this shape:
    
    ```text
    Message Type: <NEW_TASK | MESSAGE | FINAL_ANSWER>
    Task name: <recipient agent path>
    Sender: <author agent path>
    Payload:
    <message payload>
    ```
    
    ## Message types
    
    ### `NEW_TASK`
    
    `NEW_TASK` is used when the recipient should begin a new turn, including
    an initial `spawn_agent` task and a later `followup_task`.
    
    For a root agent spawning `/root/worker`, the request contains a
    plaintext envelope followed by the encrypted task:
    
    ```json
    {
      "type": "agent_message",
      "author": "/root",
      "recipient": "/root/worker",
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "input_text",
          "text": "Message Type: NEW_TASK\nTask name: /root/worker\nSender: /root\nPayload:\n"
        },
        {
          "type": "encrypted_content",
          "encrypted_content": "<encrypted task payload>"
        }
      ]
    }
    ```
    
    Conceptually, the model receives:
    
    ```text
    Message Type: NEW_TASK
    Task name: /root/worker
    Sender: /root
    Payload:
    Review the authentication changes and report any regressions.
    ```
    
    ### `MESSAGE`
    
    `MESSAGE` is used for a queued `send_message` delivery. It communicates
    with an existing agent without starting a new turn.
    
    For `/root/worker` reporting progress to the root agent, the request
    contains:
    
    ```json
    {
      "type": "agent_message",
      "author": "/root/worker",
      "recipient": "/root",
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "input_text",
          "text": "Message Type: MESSAGE\nTask name: /root\nSender: /root/worker\nPayload:\n"
        },
        {
          "type": "encrypted_content",
          "encrypted_content": "<encrypted message payload>"
        }
      ]
    }
    ```
    
    Conceptually, the model receives:
    
    ```text
    Message Type: MESSAGE
    Task name: /root
    Sender: /root/worker
    Payload:
    The protocol tests pass; I am checking the resume path now.
    ```
    
    ### `FINAL_ANSWER`
    
    `FINAL_ANSWER` is emitted when a child agent reaches a terminal state
    and reports its result to its parent. Completion payloads are already
    available locally, so the complete envelope is represented as plaintext
    rather than as a plaintext header plus encrypted content.
    
    For `/root/worker` completing work for the root agent, the request
    contains:
    
    ```json
    {
      "type": "agent_message",
      "author": "/root/worker",
      "recipient": "/root",
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "input_text",
          "text": "Message Type: FINAL_ANSWER\nTask name: /root\nSender: /root/worker\nPayload:\nNo regressions found."
        }
      ]
    }
    ```
    
    The model-visible form is:
    
    ```text
    Message Type: FINAL_ANSWER
    Task name: /root
    Sender: /root/worker
    Payload:
    No regressions found.
    ```
    
    Errored, shut down, and missing agents also use `FINAL_ANSWER`, with a
    terminal-status description in the payload.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Render `NEW_TASK` or `MESSAGE` in
    `InterAgentCommunication::to_model_input_item`, based on whether the
    encrypted delivery starts a turn.
    - Replace the multi-agent v2 `<subagent_notification>` completion
    payload with a model-visible `FINAL_ANSWER` envelope.
    - Document `Task name`, `Sender`, and `Payload` consistently in the
    multi-agent developer instructions.
    - Prevent local-only history projections from treating an encrypted
    message's plaintext header as the complete assistant message.
    - Preserve rollout-trace interaction edges when an agent message
    contains both plaintext and encrypted content.
    
    Legacy multi-agent behavior remains unchanged.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-rollout-trace`
    - `just test -p codex-web-search-extension`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    encrypted_multi_agent_v2_spawn_sends_agent_message_to_child`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    multi_agent_v2_followup_task_completion_notifies_parent_on_every_turn`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    multi_agent_v2_completion_queues_message_for_direct_parent`
  • [codex] expose Bedrock credential source in account/read (#27751)
    ## Why
    
    `account/read` currently reports only `type: "amazonBedrock"`, so
    clients cannot distinguish a Codex-managed Bedrock API key from
    credentials supplied by AWS. The app UI needs that distinction to render
    the appropriate account state without duplicating provider-auth logic.
    
    Credential-source selection belongs to the Bedrock model provider
    because it already owns the precedence between managed Bedrock auth and
    the external AWS credential path. This builds on #27443 and #27689.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Added `AmazonBedrockCredentialSource` with `codexManaged` and
    `awsManaged` values.
    - Included the selected credential source in
    `ProviderAccount::AmazonBedrock` and the app-server `Account` response.
    - Made `AmazonBedrockModelProvider::account_state()` classify the source
    from its managed-auth state.
    - Regenerated the app-server JSON and TypeScript schemas.
    - Updated app-server account documentation and downstream TUI matches.
    
    `codexManaged` means the provider found a managed Bedrock API key.
    `awsManaged` identifies the provider's external AWS credential path; it
    does not assert that the AWS credential chain has been validated.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - Added model-provider coverage for Codex-managed precedence and
    AWS-managed fallback.
    - Added app-server protocol serialization coverage for both wire values.
    - Added app-server integration coverage for both `account/read`
    responses.
    - `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-model-provider -p
    codex-app-server-protocol` (497 tests passed).
    
    After rebasing onto #27711, the `codex-app-server` test target compiled
    past the image-generation `PathUri` migration. Local linking was then
    interrupted by disk exhaustion (`No space left on device`).
  • [codex] Add interruptible sleep tool (#28429)
    ## Why
    
    Models sometimes need to pause briefly while waiting for external work,
    but using a shell command for that delay ties the wait to a process and
    does not naturally resume when new turn input arrives.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - add a built-in `sleep` tool behind the under-development `sleep_tool`
    feature
    - accept a bounded `duration_ms` argument, matching the millisecond
    convention used by unified exec
    - end the sleep early when either steered user input or mailbox input
    arrives
    - include elapsed wall-clock time in completed and interrupted outputs
    - emit a dedicated core `SleepItem` through `item/started` and
    `item/completed`
    - expose the sleep item as app-server v2 `ThreadItem::Sleep` and retain
    it in reconstructed thread history
    - regenerate the configuration schema for the new feature flag
    - regenerate app-server JSON and TypeScript schema fixtures
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-core sleep_tool_follows_feature_gate`
    - `just test -p codex-core any_new_input_interrupts_sleep`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    sleep_emits_started_and_completed_items`
  • Add a toggle for realtime startup context (#28405)
    ## Summary
    - Add `includeStartupContext` to realtime start requests so callers can
    explicitly skip Codex startup context while keeping the backend prompt
    - Thread the new flag through protocol types, request processing, and
    realtime session config
    - Update app-server docs and coverage for the new default and opt-out
    behavior
    
    ## Testing
    - Added protocol serialization coverage for `includeStartupContext`
    - Added realtime integration coverage for starting a session with
    startup context disabled
  • Use PathUri in filesystem permission paths for exec-server (#28165)
    ## Why
    
    Progress towards letting app-server and exec-server run on different
    platforms, specifically for sandbox configuration.
    
    ## What
    
    - Make the filesystem path containment hierarchy generic, defaulting to
    `AbsolutePathBuf` for now.
    - Have clients specify `AbsolutePathBuf` or `PathUri` directly where
    needed.
    - Use `PathUri` throughout exec-server filesystem protocol and trait
    boundaries.
    - Implement `From` for conversion to path URIs and `TryFrom` for
    fallible conversion to absolute paths through the generic type
    hierarchy.
  • Add realtime speech append control (#27917)
    ## Why
    
    Realtime voice harness tuning needs app-side control over what backend
    Codex text is spoken. Backend orchestrator text is written for a reading
    UI, so automatically speaking every preamble, progress update, or final
    assistant message can make the realtime voice model too chatty.
    
    For experimentation, clients need two simple controls: keep app/client
    text-item injection on the existing item-create path, and add an
    explicit speakable path that app code can call only when it wants
    realtime to speak. Automatic Codex output also needs an opt-in way to
    switch from the protocol's default speakable path to regular realtime
    items, with a caller-provided prefix so prompt wording can be tuned
    outside core.
    
    The default remains unchanged: if a client omits the new start fields
    and never calls `appendSpeech`, automatic backend output continues down
    the existing speakable path for the selected realtime protocol.
    
    ## What Changed
    
    - Adds experimental `thread/realtime/appendSpeech` for app-provided
    speakable text.
    - Keeps existing `thread/realtime/appendText` as the item-create API for
    app-provided realtime text items.
    - Adds `codexResponsesAsItems` / `codex_responses_as_items` on
    `thread/realtime/start` to send automatic Codex responses with
    `conversation.item.create` instead of the protocol's default speakable
    output path.
    - Adds `codexResponseItemPrefix` / `codex_response_item_prefix` so
    clients can prepend experiment instructions to those automatic Codex
    response items.
    - Keeps literal `conversation.handoff.append` routing scoped to the v1
    speakable path; v2 default speech uses its item/function-output plus
    `response.create` behavior.
    - Removes the earlier public silent-context API and hardcoded
    silent-context prefix.
    - Updates realtime tests to cover default automatic speakable behavior,
    opt-in automatic item-create behavior, and explicit `appendSpeech`
    behavior.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `cargo check -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p codex-api`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server realtime_conversation`
    - `just test -p codex-core realtime_conversation` (50/51 passed in the
    filtered parallel run; the lone failure passed when rerun in isolation)
    - `just test -p codex-core
    conversation_mirrors_assistant_message_text_to_realtime_handoff`
    - `just test -p codex-api
    e2e_connect_and_exchange_events_against_mock_ws_server`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `just fix -p codex-app-server`
    - `cargo build -p codex-cli`
  • feat(core): add metadata field to ResponseItem (#28355)
    ## Description
    
    This PR adds an optional `metadata` field to `ResponseItem` for
    Responses API calls. Only mechanical plumbing, no actual values
    populated and sent yet. Turns out just adding a new field to
    `ResponseItem` has quite a large blast radius already.
    
    This change is backwards compatible because `metadata` is optional and
    omitted when absent, so existing response items and rollout history
    without it still deserialize and requests that do not set it keep the
    same wire shape. For provider compatibility, we strip out `metadata`
    before non-OpenAI Responses requests so Azure and AWS Bedrock never see
    this field.
    
    My followup PR here will actually make use of it to start storing and
    passing along `turn_id`: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/28360
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Added `ResponseItemMetadata` with optional `turn_id`, plus optional
    `metadata` on Responses API item variants and inter-agent communication.
    - Preserved item metadata through response-item rewrites such as
    truncation, missing tool-output synthesis, compaction history
    rebuilding, visible-history conversion, rollout/resume, and generated
    app-server schemas/types.
    - Strip item metadata from non-OpenAI Responses requests while
    preserving it for OpenAI-shaped requests.
    - Updated the mechanical fixture/test construction churn required by the
    new optional field.
  • [codex] preserve explicit environment cwd (#27995)
    ## Why
    
    `TurnEnvironmentSelections::new` rewrote the primary environment's
    explicit `cwd` to the legacy fallback cwd. For a remote-first selection,
    this could replace the remote working directory with a local fallback
    path and made the legacy cwd overlay authoritative over
    environment-owned state.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Preserve every explicit environment cwd when constructing turn
    environment selections.
    - Keep `cwd`-only app-server updates compatible by rebuilding the
    default environment selections at the requested cwd.
    - Cover both explicit primary cwd preservation and cwd-only updates
    reaching the model-visible execution environment.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-core
    session_update_settings_does_not_rewrite_sticky_environment_cwds`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    environment_settings_preserve_explicit_primary_cwd`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    thread_settings_update_cwd_retargets_default_environment`
  • Expose explicit dynamic tool namespaces in thread start (#27371)
    Stacked on #27365.
    
    ## Stack note
    
    [#27365](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27365) kept `thread/start`
    unchanged and converted its input in `thread_processor`. This PR updates
    `thread/start` to accept explicit functions and namespaces directly.
    
    Legacy per-tool arrays are still accepted and converted while reading
    the request. As a result, `thread_processor` can validate and pass the
    tools through directly, which is why some code added in #27365 is
    removed here.
    
    ## Why
    
    `thread/start.dynamicTools` still repeats namespace data on each
    function even though core now stores explicit namespace groups. The
    request API should use the same shape so each namespace has one
    description and one member list.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Accept top-level functions and explicit namespace objects in
    `dynamicTools`.
    - Continue accepting fully legacy flat arrays, including
    `exposeToContext`.
    - Reject arrays that mix legacy and canonical entries.
    - Reuse the protocol types directly and remove the temporary app-server
    adapter.
    - Update validation, docs, the test client, and generated schemas.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    dynamic_tool_call_round_trip_sends_text_content_items_to_model`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    thread_start_normalizes_legacy_dynamic_tools_into_model_request`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    thread_start_rejects_mixed_dynamic_tool_formats`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    thread_start_rejects_hidden_dynamic_tools_without_namespace`
  • Represent dynamic tools with explicit namespaces internally (#27365)
    Follow-up to #27356.
    
    ## Stack note
    
    This PR changes Codex's internal dynamic-tool shape while leaving
    `thread/start` unchanged. App-server therefore converts the existing
    per-tool input into explicit functions and namespaces before passing it
    to core.
    
    [#27371](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27371) updates
    `thread/start` to use the same explicit shape and removes this temporary
    conversion.
    
    ## Why
    
    Dynamic tools repeat namespace metadata on every function. Core should
    keep one explicit namespace with its member tools so descriptions and
    membership stay consistent across sessions and runtime planning.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Represent dynamic tools as top-level functions or explicit namespaces
    in protocol and session state.
    - Read old flat rollout metadata and write the canonical hierarchy.
    - Flatten namespace members only when registering callable tools.
    - Keep `thread/start.dynamicTools` flat for now and normalize it at the
    app-server boundary.
    
    New builds can read old rollout metadata. Older builds cannot read newly
    written hierarchical metadata.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    thread_start_normalizes_legacy_dynamic_tools_into_model_request`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol
    session_meta_normalizes_legacy_dynamic_tools`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    resume_restores_dynamic_tools_from_rollout_with_sqlite_enabled`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    tool_search_returns_deferred_dynamic_tool_and_routes_follow_up_call`
    - `just test -p codex-core code_mode_can_call_hidden_dynamic_tools`
    - `just test -p codex-tools`
  • [codex] exec-server honors remote environment cwd and shell (#28122)
    ## Why
    
    Next slice needed to make progress on the `remote_env_windows` test is
    to support passing a Windows cwd for the remote environment and using
    that environment's native shell. This lets the test run a real Windows
    process instead of only recording an early path or shell mismatch.
    
    ## What
    
    - change `TurnEnvironmentSelection.cwd` from `AbsolutePathBuf` to
    `PathUri`
    - convert local cwd values to URIs when constructing selections
    - preserve a remote primary cwd instead of replacing it with the local
    legacy fallback
    - prefer the selected environment's discovered shell for unified exec,
    falling back to the session shell when unavailable
    - convert back to a host-native absolute path at current native-only
    consumer boundaries
    - reject or deny unsupported foreign cwd values at the existing
    request-permissions boundary, with TODOs for its future migration
    - extend the hermetic Wine test to execute Windows PowerShell in
    `C:\windows` and verify successful process completion
    - record the current app-server rejection against the same Wine-backed
    remote Windows fixture when its cwd is supplied as a native Windows path
  • [codex] add roles to realtime append text (#27936)
    ## Summary
    
    Add an explicit `user` or `developer` role to
    `thread/realtime/appendText` and propagate it through the realtime input
    queue into `conversation.item.create`. Older JSON clients that omit the
    field continue to default to `user`.
    
    This lets app-provided context such as memory retain developer authority
    without bypassing app-server through a renderer-owned data channel. The
    app-server schemas, API documentation, and focused protocol and
    websocket coverage are updated with the new contract.
    
    The Codex Apps consumer is tracked in
    [openai/openai#1025261](https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1025261).
  • feat: use encrypted local secrets for MCP OAuth (#27541)
    ## Summary
    
    - store MCP OAuth credentials in the configured auth credential backend
    - support encrypted-local OAuth storage, including legacy keyring
    migration
    - propagate the credential backend through MCP refresh, session, CLI,
    and app-server paths
    
    ## Stack
    
    1. #27504 — config and feature flag
    2. #27535 — auth-specific secret namespaces
    3. #27539 — encrypted CLI auth storage
    4. this PR — encrypted MCP OAuth storage
    
    This is a parallel review stack; the original #17931 remains unchanged.
    
    ## Tests
    
    - `just test -p codex-rmcp-client` (the transport round-trip test passed
    after building the required `codex` binary and retrying)
    - `just test -p codex-mcp`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    refresh_config_uses_latest_auth_keyring_backend`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    refresh_mcp_servers_is_deferred_until_next_turn`
    - `just test -p codex-cli mcp`
    - `just fix -p codex-rmcp-client -p codex-mcp -p codex-core -p codex-cli
    -p codex-app-server -p codex-protocol`
    - `just bazel-lock-check`
  • Support plaintext agent messages (#27830)
    ## Why
    
    Multi-agent v2 `send_message` deliveries already reach the receiving
    model as typed `agent_message` items with encrypted content.
    Child-completion notifications are generated by Codex itself, so their
    content is plaintext and previously fell back to a serialized JSON
    envelope inside an assistant message.
    
    With plaintext `input_text` supported for `agent_message`, both delivery
    paths can use the same model-visible type while preserving explicit
    author and recipient metadata.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - add plaintext `input_text` support to `AgentMessageInputContent` and
    regenerate the affected app-server schemas
    - preserve `InterAgentCommunication` as structured mailbox input instead
    of converting it to assistant text
    - record delivered communications as typed `agent_message` history items
    - persist a dedicated rollout item so local delivery metadata such as
    `trigger_turn` remains available without leaking into the Responses
    request
    - reconstruct typed agent messages on resume and preserve fork-turn
    truncation behavior
    - remove request-time assistant-content parsing
    - preserve plaintext and encrypted inter-agent deliveries in stage-one
    memory inputs
    - normalize and link plaintext and encrypted agent messages in rollout
    traces without treating inbound messages as child results
    - cover the real MultiAgent V2 child-completion path end to end with
    deterministic mailbox synchronization
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `just test -p codex-core
    plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
    - `just test -p codex-core input_queue_drains_mailbox_in_delivery_order
    record_initial_history_reconstructs_typed_inter_agent_message
    fork_turn_positions_use_inter_agent_delivery_metadata`
    - `just test -p codex-memories-write
    serializes_inter_agent_communications_for_memory`
    - `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
    agent_messages_preserve_routing_and_content
    sub_agent_started_activity_creates_spawn_edge`
    - `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
    agent_result_edge_falls_back_to_child_thread_without_result_message`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-rollout -p
    codex-app-server-protocol`
  • realtime: add AVAS architecture override (#27720)
    ## Summary
    
    Adds a `RealtimeConversationArchitecture` option for realtime
    conversation startup, with `realtimeapi` as the default and `avas` as an
    opt-in architecture.
    
    The AVAS path is limited to realtime v1 conversational WebRTC starts,
    and WebRTC call creation appends `intent=quicksilver&architecture=avas`
    to `/v1/realtime/calls`. The existing sideband websocket still joins by
    `call_id`.
    
    This also exposes the per-session architecture override through
    app-server v2 `thread/realtime/start` params and updates the config
    schema for `[realtime].architecture`.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `just write-config-schema`
    - `just test -p codex-api sends_avas_session_call_query_params`
    - `just test -p codex-core -E
    'test(~conversation_webrtc_start_uses_avas_architecture_query)'`
    - `just test -p codex-core -E 'test(realtime_loads_from_config_toml)'`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol -E
    'test(~serialize_thread_realtime_start) |
    test(generated_ts_optional_nullable_fields_only_in_params)'`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server -E
    'test(realtime_webrtc_start_emits_sdp_notification)'`