## Why
Thread cwd and environment selections are a single logical setting in
core: updating one without the other can silently desynchronize the
next-turn execution context. This change makes that relationship
explicit in the internal thread settings flow while preserving the
existing app-server public API shape.
## What changed
- Moved the cwd/environment pair through internal
`ThreadSettingsOverrides.environment_settings` instead of a top-level
internal `cwd` field.
- Kept `thread/settings/update` public params unchanged, with app-server
translating top-level `cwd` into the paired internal settings shape.
- Moved `Op::UserInput` environment overrides into thread settings so
user turns and settings updates use the same core path.
- Updated core, app-server, MCP, memories, sample, and test callsites to
construct the paired settings shape.
## Verification
- `git diff --check`
- Local test run starting after PR creation.
## Why
Multi-Agent V2 concurrency should count active non-root turns, not
resident or durable agent threads. The limit is intentionally best
effort: admission checks are synchronous, but concurrent successful
checks may overshoot slightly.
## What changed
- Keep one root-derived execution limit on the shared `AgentControl`.
- Count active V2 subagent turns with an RAII guard owned by
`RunningTask`.
- Check capacity before spawning or starting an idle agent, including
direct app-server `turn/start` submissions.
- Preserve queued delivery for agents that are already running.
- Exempt automatic idle continuations so `/goal` work is not dropped
when capacity is temporarily full.
- Keep root and V1 turns outside this limiter.
## Test coverage
- `execution_guards_count_active_v2_subagent_turns`
- `execution_guards_ignore_root_and_v1_turns`
- `v2_nested_spawn_checks_shared_active_execution_capacity`
## Stack
1. [#26547](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26547) - [1 of 2] Align
goal extension with core behavior
2. [#26548](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26548) - [2 of 2] Move
goal runtime to extension
## Why
This PR completes the switch of the goal behavior to the
extension-backed runtime and removes the old core goal implementation.
## What Changed
- Installs the goal extension for app-server `ThreadManager` sessions.
- Routes app-server thread goal `get`, `set`, and `clear` through
`GoalService`.
- Uses thread-idle lifecycle emission after goal resume and snapshot
ordering so the extension can decide whether to continue the goal.
- Forwards extension goal updates through a FIFO async app-server
notification path so backpressure does not drop them or reorder updates.
- Keeps review turns from enabling goal runtime behavior.
- Plans extension tools before dynamic tools so built-in goal tool names
keep their old precedence when goals are enabled.
- Removes the old core goal runtime, core goal tool handlers, and core
goal tool specs.
- Updates tests that were coupled to the core-owned goal runtime while
leaving the legacy `<goal_context>` compatibility path in core for old
threads.
- Removes the stale cargo-shear ignore now that `codex-goal-extension`
is used by the workspace.
- Keeps realtime event matching exhaustive after removing the old
goal-specific realtime text path.
## Validation
- Ran manual `/goal` runs in TUI. Validated time accounting matched
wall-clock time and goal lifecycle state transitions.
## Why
Thread settings cwd overrides are expected to be resolved before they
enter core. Keeping this boundary as a plain `PathBuf` made it easy for
core/session code to keep fallback normalization and relative-path
resolution logic in places that should only receive an already-resolved
cwd.
This is intentionally the absolute-cwd-only slice: it does not change
environment selection stickiness or cwd-to-default-environment fallback
behavior.
## What changed
- Changes `ThreadSettingsOverrides.cwd`,
`CodexThreadSettingsOverrides.cwd`, and `SessionSettingsUpdate.cwd` to
use `AbsolutePathBuf`.
- Removes core-side cwd normalization/resolution from session settings
updates.
- Updates affected core/app-server test helpers and callsites to pass
existing absolute cwd values or use `abs()` helpers.
## Validation
Opening as draft so CI can start while local validation continues.
## Why
Workspace-specific `AGENTS.md` loading needs to use the selected
environment filesystem so remote workspaces and child agents read
instructions from their actual environment instead of the host
filesystem. The app-server should report the same instruction sources
the initialized thread actually loaded, rather than independently
rescanning configuration and filesystem state.
## What changed
- Introduce `LoadedAgentsMd` to retain ordered user, project, and
internal instructions with their provenance.
- Load and canonicalize workspace `AGENTS.md` paths through the primary
`EnvironmentManager` environment, then render the loaded instructions
when constructing turn context.
- Expose cached loaded instruction sources from initialized threads and
use them for app-server start, resume, and fork responses.
- Preserve global `CODEX_HOME` loading and separator behavior while
excluding empty project files that did not supply model-visible
instructions.
- Add integration coverage for CLI injection, selected-environment
provenance and rendering, empty environment selection, and cached
sources on loaded-thread resume.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-core agents_md`
- `just test -p codex-core
selected_environment_sources_match_model_visible_instructions`
- `just test -p codex-exec agents_md`
- `just test -p codex-app-server instruction_sources`
- `just test -p codex-app-server --status-level fail`
## Why
- Thread initialization analytics do not identify the source thread for
forked threads.
- The session viewer needs this lineage to construct thread trees.
- Depends on openai/openai#987854. Do not release this change before
that backend schema change is deployed.
## What Changed
- Adds optional `forked_from_thread_id` to `codex_thread_initialized`.
- Populates it from the existing thread fork lineage for app-server and
in-process subagent initialization paths.
- Keeps it null for non-forked threads.
## Verification
- `just fmt`
- `just test -p codex-analytics`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
thread_fork_tracks_thread_initialized_analytics`
## Why
Goal idle continuation is extension-triggered model-visible work, so it
should follow one core-owned rule for when automatic work may start. In
particular, it should not jump ahead of queued user/client work, start
while another task is active, or inject a continuation turn while the
thread is in Plan mode.
Keeping this policy in `try_start_turn_if_idle` avoids passing
`collaboration_mode` or review-specific state through
`ThreadLifecycleContributor::on_thread_idle`. Active `/review` is
covered by the same active-task gate because Review turns are not
steerable.
## What Changed
- Teach `Session::try_start_turn_if_idle` to reject automatic idle turns
in Plan mode, both before reserving an idle turn and after building the
turn context.
- Document `CodexThread::try_start_turn_if_idle` as the extension-facing
gate for automatic idle work, including Plan-mode and active Review-task
behavior.
- Add focused coverage for Plan-mode rejection and active Review-task
rejection without queuing synthetic input.
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-core try_start_turn_if_idle`
## Why
#25450 attempts a broad `SandboxPolicy` removal across several unrelated
surfaces, which makes it hard to review and still leaves new helper code
moving legacy policies around. This PR is a narrower alternative:
migrate only the exec-side Windows sandbox plumbing so the review can
focus on one production path and one compatibility boundary.
The goal is to stop threading `SandboxPolicy` through exec code without
expanding the migration into app-server, protocol, telemetry, config, or
session behavior.
## What changed
- Removed `ExecRequest::compatibility_sandbox_policy()`.
- Changed the Windows restricted-token and elevated filesystem override
helpers to accept `PermissionProfile` plus the split filesystem/network
policies instead of a `SandboxPolicy`.
- Kept the remaining legacy projection local to the writable-root
comparison that still needs to compare split policy behavior against the
legacy Windows backend model.
- Rejected restricted split filesystem policies that still grant
full-disk writes before using the Windows restricted-token backend,
preserving the previous clear-failure behavior for profiles that project
to `ExternalSandbox`.
- Updated the Windows sandbox override tests to exercise the new call
shape and cover the full-write split-profile regression.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core windows_restricted_token`
- `just test -p codex-core windows_elevated`
Stack split from #25708. Original PR intentionally left open. This third
PR resolves the effective per-thread multi-agent runtime from persisted
metadata, inherited runtime, and current model selection.
## Why
The goal extension needs a way to resume an active goal after the thread
becomes idle, but the old core goal runtime should not be refactored as
part of this step. The missing piece is a small core-owned turn-start
primitive: let an extension ask for a normal model turn only when the
thread is idle, and otherwise fail without injecting into whatever is
currently active.
## What Changed
- Adds `CodexThread::try_start_turn_if_idle(...)` as the narrow
extension-facing primitive for synthetic idle work.
- Implements the session side so it refuses to start when:
- the provided input is empty,
- the session is in plan mode,
- a turn is already active, or
- trigger-turn mailbox work is pending.
- Gives trigger-turn mailbox work priority if it appears while the idle
turn is being prepared.
- Wires `GoalExtension::on_thread_idle` to read the active persisted
goal and submit the continuation prompt through this idle-only
primitive.
- Keeps the legacy core goal continuation implementation in place
instead of folding it into this PR.
## Behavior
This is intentionally best-effort. If `try_start_turn_if_idle` observes
that the thread is not idle, or that higher-priority mailbox work should
run first, it returns the input to the caller. The goal extension drops
that continuation prompt and waits for a future idle opportunity instead
of injecting stale synthetic goal text into an active turn.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-core
try_start_turn_if_idle_rejects_active_turn_without_injecting`
- `just test -p codex-goal-extension`
## Why
This PR
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/24161#discussion_r3325692763
revealed a subagent data modeling issue, where we overloaded
`forked_from_id` to also mean `parent_thread_id`. That's incorrect since
guardian and review subagents can be a subagent and NOT fork the main
thread's history.
The solution here is to explicitly store a new `parent_thread_id` on
`SessionMeta`, alongside `forked_from_id` which already exists. While
we're at it, also expose it in the app-server protocol on the `Thread`
object.
A thread->subagent relationship and a fork of thread history are
orthogonal concepts.
## What Changed
- Added top-level `parent_thread_id` persistence on `SessionMeta` and
runtime/session plumbing through `SessionConfiguredEvent`,
`CodexSpawnArgs`, `SessionConfiguration`, `ThreadConfigSnapshot`,
`TurnContext`, and `ModelClient`.
- Made turn metadata, request headers, analytics, and subagent-start
events read the separate runtime/top-level parent field instead of
deriving general parent lineage from `SessionSource` or
`forked_from_thread_id`.
- Passed parent lineage separately at delegated subagent, review,
guardian, agent-job, and multi-agent spawn construction sites;
copied-history fork lineage remains derived only from `InitialHistory`.
- Persisted and exposed parent lineage through rollout/thread-store
projections and app-server v2 `Thread.parentThreadId`.
- Updated app-server README text and regenerated app-server schema
fixtures for the additive `parentThreadId` response field.
## Why
This PR is stacked on #24918, which moves goal steering onto
source-labeled internal model context fragments. Active-turn goal
steering should use the same running-turn injection path as other
runtime steering, so those fragments enter the pending input queue as
`ResponseItem`s through the existing
[`Session::inject_if_running`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/8d6f6cdf69b055c27682e7cdea9caf72a3e2ee7f/codex-rs/core/src/session/inject.rs#L12-L27)
behavior instead of through a goal-specific conversion wrapper.
## What Changed
- Exposes a narrow `CodexThread::inject_if_running` bridge for callers
that only hold a thread handle.
- Changes `ext/goal` active-turn steering to pass `ResponseItem`s
directly.
- Builds goal steering prompts as contextual internal model context
`ResponseItem`s before injecting them into the running turn.
## Testing
Not run locally; PR metadata update only.
## Summary
Adds an optional `clientId` field to app-server v2 `UserInput` and
carries it through the core `UserInput` model so clients can correlate
echoed user input items without relying on payload equality.
## Details
- Adds `client_id: Option<String>` to core `UserInput` variants.
- Exposes the v2 app-server field as `clientId` on the wire and in
generated TypeScript.
- Preserves the id when converting between app-server v2 and core
protocol types.
- Regenerates app-server schema fixtures.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-protocol`
- `git diff --check`
WIll make it easier to uprev when the new draft spec is supported.
Also updates reqwest where needed for compatibility but doesn't update
it everywhere since this is already a large diff.
The new version of rmcp handles certain kinds of authentication failures
differently, this patch includes support for identifying the failing scope
in a WWW-Authenticate header.
## Summary
Adds experimental `additionalContext` support to `turn/start` and
`turn/steer` so clients can provide ephemeral external context, such as
browser or automation state, without turning that plumbing into a
visible user prompt or triggering user-prompt lifecycle behavior.
## API Shape
The parameter shape is:
```ts
additionalContext?: Record<string, {
value: string
kind: "untrusted" | "application"
}> | null
```
Example:
```json
{
"additionalContext": {
"browser_info": {
"value": "Active tab is CI failures.",
"kind": "untrusted"
},
"automation_info": {
"value": "CI rerun is in progress.",
"kind": "application"
}
}
}
```
The keys are opaque and caller-defined.
## Context Injection
When provided, accepted entries are inserted into model context as
hidden contextual message items, not as visible thread user-message
items.
`kind: "untrusted"` entries are inserted with role `user`:
```text
<external_${key}>${value}</external_${key}>
```
`kind: "application"` entries are inserted with role `developer`:
```text
<${key}>${value}</${key}>
```
Values are not escaped. Each value is truncated to 1k approximate tokens
before wrapping.
For `turn/start`, accepted additional context is inserted before normal
user input. For `turn/steer`, additional context is merged only when the
steer includes non-empty user input; context-only steers still reject as
empty input.
## Dedupe Strategy
`AdditionalContextStore` lives on session state and stores the latest
complete additional-context map.
Each `turn/start` or non-empty `turn/steer` treats its
`additionalContext` as the current complete set of values. Entries are
injected only when the key is new or the exact entry for that key
changed, including `value` or `kind`. After merging, the store is
replaced with the provided map, so omitted keys are removed from the
retained set and can be injected again later if reintroduced.
Omitting `additionalContext`, passing `null`, or passing an empty object
resets the store to empty and injects nothing.
## What Changed
- Threads experimental v2 `additionalContext` through app-server into
core turn start and steer handling.
- Adds separate contextual fragment types for untrusted user-role
context and application developer-role context.
- Uses pending response input items so additional context can be
combined with normal user input without treating it as prompt text.
- Adds integration coverage for start/steer flow, role routing,
dedupe/reset behavior, deletion/re-add behavior, hook-blocked input
behavior, empty context-only steer rejection, external-fragment marker
matching, and truncation.
**Stack position:** [5 of 7]
## Summary
This PR adds `Op::ThreadSettings`, a queued settings-only update
mechanism for changing stored thread settings without starting a new
turn. It also removes the legacy `Op::OverrideTurnContext` in the same
layer, so reviewers can see the replacement and deletion together.
## Changes
- Add `Op::ThreadSettings` for settings-only queued updates.
- Emit `ThreadSettingsApplied` with the effective thread settings
snapshot after core applies an update.
- Route settings-only updates through the same submission queue as user
input.
- Migrate remaining `OverrideTurnContext` tests and callers to the
queued `Op::ThreadSettings` path.
- Delete `Op::OverrideTurnContext` from the core protocol and submission
loop.
This stack addresses #20656 and #22090.
## Stack
1. [1 of 7] [Add thread settings to
UserInput](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23080)
2. [2 of 7] [Remove
UserInputWithTurnContext](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23081)
3. [3 of 7] [Remove
UserTurn](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23075)
4. [4 of 7] [Placeholder for OverrideTurnContext
cleanup](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23087)
5. [5 of 7] [Replace OverrideTurnContext with
ThreadSettings](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22508) (this PR)
6. [6 of 7] [Add app-server thread settings
API](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22509)
7. [7 of 7] [Sync TUI thread
settings](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22510)
**Stack position:** [1 of 7]
## Summary
The first three PRs in this stack are a cleanup pass before the actual
thread settings API work.
Today, core has several overlapping "user input" ops: `UserInput`,
`UserInputWithTurnContext`, and `UserTurn`. They differ mostly in how
much next-turn state they carry, which makes the later queued thread
settings update harder to reason about and review.
This PR starts that cleanup by adding the shared
`ThreadSettingsOverrides` payload and allowing `Op::UserInput` to carry
it. Existing variants remain in place here, so this layer is mostly a
behavior-preserving API shape change plus mechanical constructor
updates.
## End State After PR3
By the end of PR3, `Op::UserInput` is the only "user input" core op. It
can carry optional thread settings overrides for callers that need to
update stored defaults with a turn, while callers without updates use
empty settings. `Op::UserInputWithTurnContext` and `Op::UserTurn` are
deleted.
## End State After PR5
By the end of PR5, core will have only two ops for this area:
- `Op::UserInput` for user-input-bearing submissions.
- `Op::ThreadSettings` for settings-only updates.
## Stack
1. [1 of 7] [Add thread settings to
UserInput](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23080) (this PR)
2. [2 of 7] [Remove
UserInputWithTurnContext](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23081)
3. [3 of 7] [Remove
UserTurn](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23075)
4. [4 of 7] [Placeholder for OverrideTurnContext
cleanup](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/23087)
5. [5 of 7] [Replace OverrideTurnContext with
ThreadSettings](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22508)
6. [6 of 7] [Add app-server thread settings
API](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22509)
7. [7 of 7] [Sync TUI thread
settings](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22510)
## Why
Pending model input was split across `Session`, `TurnState`, and the
agent mailbox. That made it easy for new paths to manage queued user
input or mailbox delivery outside the intended ownership boundary.
This PR consolidates the model-facing input lifecycle behind the session
input queue so turn-local pending input, next-turn queued items, and
mailbox delivery coordination are owned in one place.
## What Changed
- Added `session/input_queue.rs` to own pending input queues and mailbox
delivery coordination.
- Removed the standalone `agent/mailbox.rs` channel wrapper and store
mailbox items directly in the input queue.
- Moved pending-input mutations off `TurnState`; `TurnState` now exposes
the queue-owned storage directly for now.
- Routed abort cleanup, mailbox delivery phase changes, next-turn queued
items, and active-turn pending input through `InputQueue`.
- Boxed stack-heavy agent resume/fork startup futures that the refactor
pushed over the default test stack.
- Updated session, task, goal, stream-event, and multi-agent call sites
and tests to use the new queue ownership.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib agent::control::tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib
agent::control::tests::resume_closed_child_reopens_open_descendants --
--exact`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib
agent::control::tests::spawn_agent_fork_last_n_turns_keeps_only_recent_turns
-- --exact`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib
agent::control::tests::resume_thread_subagent_restores_stored_nickname_and_role
-- --exact`
- `cargo test -p codex-core` was also run; it completed with 1814
passed, 4 ignored, and one timeout in
`agent::control::tests::resume_thread_subagent_restores_stored_nickname_and_role`,
which passed when rerun in isolation.
## Why
Extension lifecycle hooks sit on the host/extension boundary, but the
current trait surface only allows synchronous callbacks. That forces
extensions that need to seed, rehydrate, observe, or flush
extension-owned state during thread and turn transitions to either block
inside the callback or move async work into separate host plumbing.
This PR makes those lifecycle callbacks awaitable so extension
implementations can perform async work directly at the lifecycle point
where the host already has the relevant session, thread, or turn stores
available.
## What changed
- Makes `ThreadLifecycleContributor` and `TurnLifecycleContributor`
async in `codex-extension-api`.
- Awaits thread start/resume/stop and turn start/stop/abort lifecycle
callbacks from `codex-core`.
- Updates the guardian and memories extensions to implement the async
lifecycle trait surface.
- Updates the existing lifecycle tests to use async contributor
implementations.
- Adds `async-trait` to the crates that now expose or implement these
async object-safe lifecycle traits.
## Testing
- Existing `codex-core` lifecycle tests were updated to cover async
implementations for thread stop and turn abort ordering.
## Why
This PR builds on [#22610](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22610)
and is the app-server side of the migration from mutable per-turn
`SandboxPolicy` replacement toward selecting immutable permission
profiles by id plus mutable runtime workspace roots.
Once permission profiles can carry their own immutable
`workspace_roots`, app-server no longer needs to mutate the selected
`PermissionProfile` just to represent thread-specific filesystem
context. The mutable part now lives on the thread as explicit
`runtimeWorkspaceRoots`, while `:workspace_roots` remains symbolic until
the sandbox is realized for a turn.
## What Changed
- Replaced the v2 permission-selection wrapper surface with plain
profile ids for `thread/start`, `thread/resume`, `thread/fork`, and
`turn/start`.
- Removed the API surface for profile modifications
(`PermissionProfileSelectionParams`,
`PermissionProfileModificationParams`,
`ActivePermissionProfileModification`).
- Added experimental `runtimeWorkspaceRoots` fields to the thread
lifecycle and turn-start APIs.
- Threaded runtime workspace roots through core session/thread
snapshots, turn overrides, app-server request handling, and command
execution permission resolution.
- Kept session permission state symbolic so later runtime root updates
and cwd-only implicit-root retargeting rebind `:workspace_roots`
correctly.
- Updated the embedded clients just enough to send and restore the new
thread state.
- Refreshed the generated schema/TypeScript artifacts and the app-server
README to match the new contract.
## Verification
Targeted coverage for this layer lives in:
- `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2/tests.rs`
- `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/thread_start.rs`
- `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/thread_resume.rs`
- `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/turn_start.rs`
- `codex-rs/core/src/session/tests.rs`
The key regression checks exercise that:
- `runtimeWorkspaceRoots` resolve against the effective cwd on thread
start.
- Profile-declared workspace roots are excluded from the runtime
workspace roots returned by app-server.
- A turn-level runtime workspace-root update persists onto the thread
and is returned by `thread/resume`.
- A named permission profile selected on one turn remains symbolic so a
later runtime-root-only turn update changes the actual sandbox writes.
- A cwd-only turn update retargets the implicit runtime cwd root while
preserving additional runtime roots.
- The protocol fixtures and generated client artifacts stay in sync with
the string-based permission selection contract.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/22611).
* #22612
* __->__ #22611
## Summary
- add a scoped level_id to ExtensionData and expose it through
level_id()
- remove thread_id/turn_id parameters from extension contributor inputs
where the scoped ExtensionData already carries that identity
- move turn-scoped extension data onto TurnContext so token usage and
lifecycle contributors can share the same turn store
## Testing
- cargo check -p codex-extension-api -p codex-core --tests
- cargo test -p codex-extension-api
- cargo test -p codex-guardian
- cargo test -p codex-core --lib
record_token_usage_info_notifies_extension_contributors
- cargo test -p codex-core --lib
submission_loop_channel_close_emits_thread_stop_lifecycle
- cargo test -p codex-core --lib
submission_loop_channel_close_aborts_active_turn_before_thread_stop_lifecycle
- just fix -p codex-extension-api
- just fix -p codex-guardian
- just fix -p codex-core
- just fmt
## Note
- Attempted cargo test -p codex-core; it aborted in
agent::control::tests::spawn_agent_fork_last_n_turns_keeps_only_recent_turns
with the existing stack overflow before the full suite completed.
## Why
Extensions that need thread-scoped state currently only get a start-time
callback. That is enough for seeding stores, but it leaves the host
without a shared extension seam for later thread rehydrate and flush
work as thread ownership evolves. This PR turns that start-only seam
into a host-owned thread lifecycle contributor contract so
extension-private state can stay behind the extension API instead of
leaking extra orchestration through core.
## What changed
- Replaced `ThreadStartContributor` with `ThreadLifecycleContributor`
and added typed lifecycle inputs for thread start, resume, and stop. The
contract lives in
[`contributors/thread_lifecycle.rs`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/d0e9211f70e58d6b07ef07e84f359d1b9aa25955/codex-rs/ext/extension-api/src/contributors/thread_lifecycle.rs#L1-L64).
- Kept the existing start-time behavior intact by routing session
construction through `on_thread_start`.
- Invoked `on_thread_stop` during session shutdown before thread-scoped
extension state is dropped, while isolating contributor failures behind
warning logs.
- Migrated `git-attribution` and `guardian` onto the lifecycle
registration path.
- Renamed the extension registry plumbing from start-specific
contributors to lifecycle-specific contributors.
## Notes
`on_thread_resume` is introduced at the API boundary here so extensions
can target the final lifecycle shape; host resume dispatch can be wired
where that runtime path is finalized.
## Why
While investigating `codex exec hi` startup latency, the useful
questions were not "is startup slow?" but "which durable bucket is slow
in production?"
The path we observed has a few distinct stages:
1. `thread/start` creates the session
2. startup prewarm builds the turn context, tools, and prompt
3. startup prewarm warms the websocket
4. the first real turn resolves the prewarm
5. the model produces the first token
Before this PR, production telemetry had some of the raw measurements
already:
- aggregate startup-prewarm duration / age-at-first-turn metrics
- TTFT as a metric
- websocket request telemetry
But there was no coherent production event stream for the startup
breakdown itself, and TTFT was metric-only. That made it hard to answer
the same latency questions from OpenTelemetry-backed logs without adding
one-off local instrumentation.
## What changed
Add durable production telemetry on the existing `SessionTelemetry`
path:
- new `codex.startup_phase` OTel log/trace events plus
`codex.startup.phase.duration_ms`
- new `codex.turn_ttft` OTel log/trace events while preserving the
existing TTFT metric
The startup phase event is emitted for the coarse buckets we actually
observed while running `exec hi`:
- `thread_start_create_thread`
- `startup_prewarm_total`
- `startup_prewarm_create_turn_context`
- `startup_prewarm_build_tools`
- `startup_prewarm_build_prompt`
- `startup_prewarm_websocket_warmup`
- `startup_prewarm_resolve`
These phases are intentionally low-cardinality so they remain safe as
production telemetry tags.
## Why this shape
This keeps the instrumentation on the same production path as the rest
of the session telemetry instead of adding a local debug-only trace
mode. It also avoids changing startup behavior:
- prewarm still runs
- no control flow changes
- no extra remote calls
- no user-visible behavior changes
One boundary is intentional: very early process bootstrap that happens
before a session exists is not included here, because this PR uses
session-scoped production telemetry. The expensive buckets we were
trying to understand after `thread/start` are now covered durably.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-otel`
- `cargo test -p codex-core turn_timing`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
regular_turn_emits_turn_started_without_waiting_for_startup_prewarm`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
interrupting_regular_turn_waiting_on_startup_prewarm_emits_turn_aborted`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server thread_start`
- `just fix -p codex-otel -p codex-core -p codex-app-server`
I also ran `cargo test -p codex-core`; it built successfully and then
hit an existing unrelated stack overflow in
`tools::handlers::multi_agents::tests::tool_handlers_cascade_close_and_resume_and_keep_explicitly_closed_subtrees_closed`.
## Why
PR #21460 reverted the earlier move of skills change watching from
`codex-core` into app-server. This reapplies that boundary change so
app-server owns client-facing `skills/changed` notifications and core no
longer carries the watcher.
## What
- Restore the app-server `SkillsWatcher` and register it from thread
listener setup.
- Remove the core-owned skills watcher and its core live-reload
integration surface.
- Restore app-server coverage for `skills/changed` notifications after a
watched skill file changes.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all
suite::v2::skills_list::skills_changed_notification_is_emitted_after_skill_change
-- --exact --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib --no-run`
## Why
App-server config writes were leaving existing threads partially stale.
After a config mutation, the app-server told each live thread to run
`Op::ReloadUserConfig`, but that path only re-read the user
`config.toml` layer. Settings that came from the app-server's
materialized config snapshot did not propagate to existing threads until
restart.
This change prevent a FS access from `core` for CCA.
## What changed
- add `CodexThread::refresh_runtime_config()` and
`Session::refresh_runtime_config()` so the app-server can push a freshly
rebuilt config snapshot into a live thread
- rebuild the latest config with each thread's `cwd` after config
mutations, then refresh the thread from that snapshot instead of asking
it to reload only `config.toml`
- keep session-static settings unchanged during refresh, while updating
runtime-refreshable state such as the config layer stack,
`tool_suggest`, and derived hook/plugin/skill state
- keep `reload_user_config_layer()` as the file-backed fallback for
legacy local reload flows, but route the shared refresh logic through
the new runtime refresh path
## Testing
- add a session test that verifies `refresh_runtime_config()` rebuilds
hooks from refreshed config
- add a session test that verifies runtime-refreshable fields update
while session-static settings like `model` and `notify` stay unchanged
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
Skills update notifications are app-server API behavior, but the watcher
lived in `codex-core` and surfaced through
`EventMsg::SkillsUpdateAvailable`. Moving the watcher out keeps core
focused on thread execution and lets app-server own both cache
invalidation and the `skills/changed` notification.
## What changed
- Added an app-server-owned skills watcher that watches local skill
roots, clears the shared skills cache, and emits `skills/changed`
directly.
- Registers skill watches from the common app-server thread listener
attach path, including direct starts, resumes, and app-server-observed
child or forked threads.
- Stores the `WatchRegistration` on `ThreadState`, so listener
replacement, thread teardown, idle unload, and app-server shutdown
deregister by dropping the RAII guard.
- Removed `EventMsg::SkillsUpdateAvailable`, the core watcher, and the
old core live-reload test.
- Extended the app-server skills change test to verify a cached skills
list is refreshed after a filesystem change without forcing reload.
## Validation
- `cargo check -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p codex-mcp-server -p
codex-rollout -p codex-rollout-trace`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
skills_changed_notification_is_emitted_after_skill_change`
## Summary
Related to
https://openai.slack.com/archives/C095U48JNL9/p1777537279707449
TLDR:
We update the meaning of session ids and thread ids:
* thread_id stays as now
* session_id become a shared id between every thread under a /root
thread (i.e. every sub-agent share the same session id)
This PR introduces an explicit `SessionId` and threads it through the
protocol/client boundary so `session_id` and `thread_id` can diverge
when they need to, while preserving compatibility for older serialized
`session_configured` events.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- make `thread_source` an explicit optional thread-level field on
`thread/start`, `thread/fork`, and returned thread payloads
- persist `thread_source` in rollout/session metadata so resumed live
threads retain the original value
- replace the old best-effort `session_source` -> `thread_source`
mapping with an explicit caller-supplied analytics classification
## Why
Before this change, analytics `thread_source` was populated by a
best-effort mapping from `session_source`. `session_source` describes
the runtime/client surface, not the actual thread-level origin, so that
projection was not accurate enough to distinguish cases such as `user`,
`subagent`, `memory_consolidation`, and future thread origins reliably.
Making `thread_source` explicit keeps one thread-level analytics field
while letting callers provide the real classification directly instead
of recovering it indirectly from `session_source`.
## Impact
For new analytics events, `thread_source` now reflects the explicit
thread-level classification supplied by the caller rather than an
inferred value derived from `session_source`. Existing protocol fields
remain optional; callers that omit `threadSource` now produce `null`
instead of a best-effort inferred value.
## Validation
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics -p codex-core -p
codex-app-server-protocol --no-run`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol
generated_ts_optional_nullable_fields_only_in_params`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics
thread_initialized_event_serializes_expected_shape`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
resume_stopped_thread_from_rollout_preserves_thread_source`
## Summary
Xcode 26.4 was built against app-server behavior from before MCP
elicitation requests became client-visible in CLI 0.120.0 via #17043.
That client line does not expect the new events/messages, so this PR
restores the old behavior for exactly that client/version combination.
The compatibility handling stays in the app-server layer: when the
initialized client is `Xcode` and its version starts with `26.4`, the
app server marks the live Codex thread so MCP elicitations are
auto-denied. The flag is applied on thread start/resume/fork/turn
attachment, carried through `Codex`/`CodexThread`, and stored on
`McpConnectionManager` so refreshed MCP managers preserve the behavior.
## Notes
This is intentionally narrow and includes a TODO to remove the
compatibility path once Xcode 26.4 ages out.
## Why
Adding goal metrics makes it possible to track how often goals are
created, completed, and stopped by budget limits, plus the final token
and wall-clock usage for terminal outcomes.
## What Changed
- Added OpenTelemetry metric constants for goal lifecycle tracking:
- `codex.goal.created`: increments each time a new persisted goal is
created or an existing goal is replaced with a new objective.
- `codex.goal.completed`: increments when a goal transitions to
`complete`.
- `codex.goal.budget_limited`: increments when a goal transitions to
`budget_limited` because its token budget has been reached.
- `codex.goal.token_count`: records the final persisted token count when
a goal transitions to `complete` or `budget_limited`.
- `codex.goal.duration_s`: records the final persisted elapsed
wall-clock time, in seconds, when a goal transitions to `complete` or
`budget_limited`.
- Emitted creation metrics when a goal is created or replaced.
- Emitted terminal outcome counters and final usage histograms when a
goal transitions to `complete` or `budget_limited`, avoiding
double-counting later in-flight accounting for already budget-limited
goals.
- Added focused `codex-core` tests for create/complete metrics and
one-time budget-limit metrics.
Migrate token usage replay, rollback responses, and detached review
setup (a special case of forking) to be served from ThreadStore reads
rather direct rollout files.
- replay restored token usage from already-loaded `RolloutItem` history
instead of reopening `Thread.path`
- rebuild rollback responses from loaded `ThreadStore` snapshots and
history
- start detached reviews from store-backed parent history and stored
review-thread metadata
- remove obsolete app-server rollout-summary helper code that became
dead after the store-backed migration
- preserve response/notification ordering for resume, fork, rollback,
and detached review flows
- add integration test coverage for the affected paths
- Route `thread/metadata/update` through
`ThreadStore::update_thread_metadata`.
- Add `LocalThreadStore` git metadata patch support for set, partial
update, and clear semantics.
- Add some unit tests for the new thread store code
- Remove a lot of dead code/tests!
- Build one app-server process ThreadStore from startup config and share
it with ThreadManager and CodexMessageProcessor.
- Remove per-thread/fork store reconstruction so effective thread config
cannot switch the persistence backend.
- Add params to ThreadStore create/resume for specifying thread
metadata, since otherwise the metadata from store creation would be used
(incorrectly).
- migrate `thread/turns/list` to ThreadStore. Uses ThreadStore for most
data now but merges in the in-memory state from thread manager
- keep v2 `thread/list` pathless-store friendly by converting
`StoredThread` directly to API `Thread`
- add regression coverage for pathless store history/listing
## Summary
- include the live auto-review trunk rollout when `/feedback` uploads
logs
- upload that attachment as
`auto-review-rollout-<parent-thread-id>.jsonl` so it is distinguishable
from the parent rollout
- show the same auto-review attachment name in the TUI consent popup
## Scope
- this only covers the live cached auto-review trunk for the current
parent thread
- it does not add durable historical parent->auto-review lookup
- it does not add persisted rollout support for ephemeral parallel
review forks
## UI
<img width="599" height="185" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-28 at 1 17 18 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6a0e79c2-5d21-4702-8a89-f765778bc9e9"
/>
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-core
cached_guardian_subagent_exposes_its_rollout_path`
- `cargo test -p codex-feedback`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui feedback_upload_consent_popup_snapshot`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui
feedback_good_result_consent_popup_includes_connectivity_diagnostics_filename`
## Known unrelated local failures
- `cargo test -p codex-core` currently fails in the pre-existing proxy
env snapshot test
`tools::runtimes::tests::maybe_wrap_shell_lc_with_snapshot_keeps_user_proxy_env_when_proxy_inactive`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui` currently hits pre-existing `status::*`
snapshot drift unrelated to this change
## Follow-Up
- persist parallel auto-review fork sessions so /feedback can include
their rollout history too
- attach each persisted fork as its own clearly named file, for example
auto-review-rollout-<parent-thread-id>-fork <n>.jsonl, instead of
merging multiple Guardian sessions into one attachment
- keep the same live-session-only scope initially; durable historical
parent -> auto-review lookup can remain a separate decision if we later
need feedback from resumed sessions
## Why
Memory startup was tied to thread lifecycle events such as create, load,
and fork. That can run memory work before a thread receives real user
input, and it makes startup cost scale with thread management instead of
actual turns. Moving the trigger to `thread/sendInput` keeps memory
startup aligned with the first real user turn and lets it use the
current thread config at turn time.
The idea is to prevent ghost cost due to pre-warm triggered by the app
Turn-based startup can also make global phase-2 consolidation easier to
request repeatedly, so this adds a success cooldown and tightens the
default startup scan window.
## What Changed
- Start `codex_memories_write::start_memories_startup_task` after a
non-empty `thread/sendInput` turn is submitted, instead of from thread
create/load/fork paths:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/d4a6885b7829e2fd2ec7a09355e4f75ebe1d1fe3/codex-rs/app-server/src/codex_message_processor.rs#L6477-L6487
- Expose `CodexThread::config()` so app-server can pass the live config
into memory startup at turn time.
- Add a six-hour successful-run cooldown for global phase-2
consolidation via `SkippedCooldown`:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/d4a6885b7829e2fd2ec7a09355e4f75ebe1d1fe3/codex-rs/state/src/runtime/memories.rs#L963-L966
- Reduce memory startup defaults to at most 2 rollouts over 10 days:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/d4a6885b7829e2fd2ec7a09355e4f75ebe1d1fe3/codex-rs/config/src/types.rs#L31-L34
## Verification
Updated the memory runtime coverage around phase-2 reclaim behavior,
including `phase2_global_lock_respects_success_cooldown`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Keep extracting memories out of core and moving the write trigger in the
app-server
This is temporary and it should move at the client level as a follow-up
This makes core fully independant from `codex-memories-write`
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
`ThreadConfigSnapshot` is used by app-server and thread metadata code as
a stable view of active runtime settings. Keeping both `sandbox_policy`
and `permission_profile` in the snapshot duplicates permission state and
makes it possible for the legacy projection to drift from the canonical
profile.
The legacy `sandbox` value is still needed at app-server compatibility
boundaries, so this PR derives it on demand from the snapshot profile
and cwd instead of storing it.
## What Changed
- Removes `ThreadConfigSnapshot.sandbox_policy`.
- Adds `ThreadConfigSnapshot::sandbox_policy()` as a compatibility
projection from `permission_profile` plus `cwd`.
- Updates app-server response/metadata code and tests to call the
projection only where legacy fields still exist.
- Keeps snapshot construction profile-only so split filesystem rules,
disabled enforcement, and external enforcement remain represented by the
canonical profile.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
thread_response_permission_profile_preserves_enforcement --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
dispatch_reclaims_stale_global_lock_and_starts_consolidation --lib`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/19775).
* #19900
* #19899
* #19776
* __->__ #19775
Adds the core runtime behavior for active goals on top of the model
tools from PR 3.
## Why
A long-running goal should be a core runtime concern, not something
every client has to implement. Core owns the turn lifecycle, tool
completion boundaries, interruptions, resume behavior, and token usage,
so it is the right place to account progress, enforce budgets, and
decide when to continue work.
## What changed
- Centralized goal lifecycle side effects behind
`Session::goal_runtime_apply(GoalRuntimeEvent::...)`.
- Starts goal continuation turns only when the session is idle; pending
user input and mailbox work take priority.
- Accounts token and wall-clock usage at turn, tool, mutation,
interrupt, and resume boundaries; `get_thread_goal` remains read-only.
- Preserves sub-second wall-clock remainder across accounting boundaries
so long-running goals do not drift downward over time.
- Treats token budget exhaustion as a soft stop by marking the goal
`budget_limited` and injecting wrap-up steering instead of aborting the
active turn.
- Suppresses budget steering when `update_goal` marks a goal complete.
- Pauses active goals on interrupt and auto-reactivates paused goals
when a thread resumes outside plan mode.
- Suppresses repeated automatic continuation when a continuation turn
makes no tool calls.
- Added continuation and budget-limit prompt templates.
## Verification
- Added focused core coverage for continuation scheduling, accounting
boundaries, budget-limit steering, completion accounting, interrupt
pause behavior, resume auto-activation, and wall-clock remainder
accounting.
## Why
`PermissionProfile` is becoming the canonical permissions shape shared
by core and app-server. After app-server responses expose the active
profile, clients need to be able to send that same shape back when
starting, resuming, forking, or overriding a turn instead of translating
through the legacy `sandbox`/`sandboxPolicy` shorthands.
This still needs to preserve the existing requirements/platform
enforcement model. A profile-shaped request can be downgraded or
rejected by constraints, but the server should keep the user's
elevated-access intent for project trust decisions. Turn-level profile
overrides also need to retain existing read protections, including
deny-read entries and bounded glob-scan metadata, so a permission
override cannot accidentally drop configured protections such as
`**/*.env = deny`.
## What changed
- Adds optional `permissionProfile` request fields to `thread/start`,
`thread/resume`, `thread/fork`, and `turn/start`.
- Rejects ambiguous requests that specify both `permissionProfile` and
the legacy `sandbox`/`sandboxPolicy` fields, including running-thread
resume requests.
- Converts profile-shaped overrides into core runtime filesystem/network
permissions while continuing to derive the constrained legacy sandbox
projection used by existing execution paths.
- Preserves project-trust intent for profile overrides that are
equivalent to workspace-write or full-access sandbox requests.
- Preserves existing deny-read entries and `globScanMaxDepth` when
applying turn-level `permissionProfile` overrides.
- Updates app-server docs plus generated JSON/TypeScript schema fixtures
and regression coverage.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol schema_fixtures`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
session_configuration_apply_permission_profile_preserves_existing_deny_read_entries`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/18279).
* #18288
* #18287
* #18286
* #18285
* #18284
* #18283
* #18282
* #18281
* #18280
* __->__ #18279
## Why
`Permissions` should not store a separate `PermissionProfile` that can
drift from the constrained `SandboxPolicy` and network settings. The
active profile needs to be derived from the same constrained values that
already honor `requirements.toml`.
## What changed
This adds derivation of the active `PermissionProfile` from the
constrained runtime permission settings and exposes that derived value
through config snapshots and thread state. The app-server can then
report the active profile without introducing a second source of truth.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all permissions_messages --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all request_permissions --
--nocapture`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/18277).
* #18288
* #18287
* #18286
* #18285
* #18284
* #18283
* #18282
* #18281
* #18280
* #18279
* #18278
* __->__ #18277
## Problem
When a user resumed or forked a session, the TUI could render the
restored thread history immediately, but it did not receive token usage
until a later model turn emitted a fresh usage event. That left the
context/status UI blank or stale during the exact window where the user
expects resumed state to look complete. Core already reconstructed token
usage from the rollout; the missing behavior was app-server lifecycle
replay to the client that just attached.
## Mental model
Token usage has two representations. The rollout is the durable source
of historical `TokenCount` events, and the core session cache is the
in-memory snapshot reconstructed from that rollout on resume or fork.
App-server v2 clients do not read core state directly; they learn about
usage through `thread/tokenUsage/updated`. The fix keeps those roles
separate: core exposes the restored `TokenUsageInfo`, and app-server
sends one targeted notification after a successful `thread/resume` or
`thread/fork` response when that restored snapshot exists.
This notification is not a new model event. It is a replay of
already-persisted state for the client that just attached. That
distinction matters because using the normal core event path here would
risk duplicating `TokenCount` entries in the rollout and making future
resumes count historical usage twice.
## Non-goals
This change does not add a new protocol method or payload shape. It
reuses the existing v2 `thread/tokenUsage/updated` notification and the
TUI’s existing handler for that notification.
This change does not alter how token usage is computed, accumulated,
compacted, or written during turns. It only exposes the token usage that
resume and fork reconstruction already restored.
This change does not broadcast historical usage replay to every
subscribed client. The replay is intentionally scoped to the connection
that requested resume or fork so already-attached clients are not
surprised by an old usage update while they may be rendering live
activity.
## Tradeoffs
Sending the usage notification after the JSON-RPC response preserves a
clear lifecycle order: the client first receives the thread object, then
receives restored usage for that thread. The tradeoff is that usage is
still a notification rather than part of the `thread/resume` or
`thread/fork` response. That keeps the protocol shape stable and avoids
duplicating usage fields across response types, but clients must
continue listening for notifications after receiving the response.
The helper selects the latest non-in-progress turn id for the replayed
usage notification. This is conservative because restored usage belongs
to completed persisted accounting, not to newly attached in-flight work.
The fallback to the last turn preserves a stable wire payload for
unusual histories, but histories with no meaningful completed turn still
have a weak attribution story.
## Architecture
Core already seeds `Session` token state from the last persisted rollout
`TokenCount` during `InitialHistory::Resumed` and
`InitialHistory::Forked`. The new core accessor exposes the complete
`TokenUsageInfo` through `CodexThread` without giving app-server direct
session mutation authority.
App-server calls that accessor from three lifecycle paths: cold
`thread/resume`, running-thread resume/rejoin, and `thread/fork`. In
each path, the server sends the normal response first, then calls a
shared helper that converts core usage into
`ThreadTokenUsageUpdatedNotification` and sends it only to the
requesting connection.
The tests build fake rollouts with a user turn plus a persisted token
usage event. They then exercise `thread/resume` and `thread/fork`
without starting another model turn, proving that restored usage arrives
before any next-turn token event could be produced.
## Observability
The primary debug path is the app-server JSON-RPC stream. After
`thread/resume` or `thread/fork`, a client should see the response
followed by `thread/tokenUsage/updated` when the source rollout includes
token usage. If the notification is absent, check whether the rollout
contains an `event_msg` payload of type `token_count`, whether core
reconstruction seeded `Session::token_usage_info`, and whether the
connection stayed attached long enough to receive the targeted
notification.
The notification is sent through the existing
`OutgoingMessageSender::send_server_notification_to_connections` path,
so existing app-server tracing around server notifications still
applies. Because this is a replay, not a model turn event, debugging
should start at the resume/fork handlers rather than the turn event
translation in `bespoke_event_handling`.
## Tests
The focused regression coverage is `cargo test -p codex-app-server
emits_restored_token_usage`, which covers both resume and fork. The core
reconstruction guard is `cargo test -p codex-core
record_initial_history_seeds_token_info_from_rollout`.
Formatting and lint/fix passes were run with `just fmt`, `just fix -p
codex-core`, and `just fix -p codex-app-server`. Full crate test runs
surfaced pre-existing unrelated failures in command execution and plugin
marketplace tests; the new token usage tests passed in focused runs and
within the app-server suite before the unrelated command execution
failure.
pakrym-oai ·
jif ·
Eric Traut ·
Adam Perry @ OpenAI ·
kbazzi ·
Michael Bolin ·
Owen Lin ·
Alexi Christakis ·
Matthew Zeng ·
Ahmed Ibrahim ·
rhan-oai ·
Tom ·
Won Park ·
friel-openai ·
Andrey Mishchenko ·
Felipe Coury ·