## Summary
- regenerate `sdk/python` protocol-derived artifacts on latest
`origin/main`
- update `notification_registry.py` to match the regenerated
notification set
- fix the stale SDK test expectation for `GranularAskForApproval`
## Validation
- `cd sdk/python && python scripts/update_sdk_artifacts.py
generate-types`
- `cd sdk/python && python -m pytest`
We receive bug reports from users who attempt to override one of the
three built-in model providers (openai, ollama, or lmstuio). Currently,
these overrides are silently ignored. This PR makes it an error to
override them.
## Summary
- add validation for `model_providers` so `openai`, `ollama`, and
`lmstudio` keys now produce clear configuration errors instead of being
silently ignored
Move the general `Apps`, `Skills` and `Plugins` instructions blocks out
of `user_instructions` and into the developer message, with new `Apps ->
Skills -> Plugins` order for better clarity.
Also wrap those sections in stable XML-style instruction tags (like
other sections) and update prompt-layout tests/snapshots. This makes the
tests less brittle in snapshot output (we can parse the sections), and
it consolidates the capability instructions in one place.
#### Tests
Updated snapshots, added tests.
`<AGENTS_MD>` disappearing in snapshots is expected: before this change,
the wrapped user-instructions message was kept alive by `Skills`
content. Now that `Skills` and `Plugins` are in the developer message,
that wrapper only appears when there is real
project-doc/user-instructions content.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charley Cunningham <ccunningham@openai.com>
## Summary
- reapply the live split filesystem and network sandbox policies when
building spawned subagent configs
- keep spawned child sessions aligned with the parent turn after
role-layer config reloads
- add regression coverage for both config construction and spawned
child-turn inheritance
## Summary
- apply persisted execpolicy network rules when booting the managed
network proxy
- pass the current execpolicy into managed proxy startup so host
approvals selected with "allow this host in the future" survive new
sessions
## Summary
- reuse rollout reconstruction when applying a backtrack rollback so
`reference_context_item` is restored from persisted rollout state
- build rollback replay from the flushed rollout items plus the rollback
marker, avoiding the extra reread/fallback path
- add regression coverage for rollback after compaction so turn-context
diffing stays aligned after backtracking
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- Normalize guardian assessment path serialization to use forward
slashes for cross-platform stability.
- Seed workspace-write defaults in the Smart Approvals
override-turn-context test so Windows and non-Windows selection flows
are consistent.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: Charles Cunningham <ccunningham@openai.com>
We regularly get bug reports from users who mistakenly have the
`OPENAI_BASE_URL` environment variable set. This PR deprecates this
environment variable in favor of a top-level config key
`openai_base_url` that is used for the same purpose. By making it a
config key, it will be more visible to users. It will also participate
in all of the infrastructure we've added for layered and managed
configs.
Summary
- introduce the `openai_base_url` top-level config key, update
schema/tests, and route the built-in openai provider through it while
- fall back to deprecated `OPENAI_BASE_URL` env var but warn user of
deprecation when no `openai_base_url` config key is present
- update CLI, SDK, and TUI code to prefer the new config path (with a
deprecated env-var fallback) and document the SDK behavior change
## Why
The unified-exec path was carrying zsh-fork state in a partially
flattened way.
First, the decision about whether zsh-fork was active came from feature
selection in `ToolsConfig`, while the real prerequisites lived in
session state. That left the handler and runtime defending against
partially configured cases later.
Second, once zsh-fork was active, its two runtime-only paths were
threaded through the runtime as separate arguments even though they form
one coherent piece of configuration.
This change keeps unified-exec on a single session-derived source of
truth and bundles the zsh-fork-specific paths into a named config type
so the runtime can pass them around as one unit.
In particular, this PR introduces this enum so the `ZshFork` variant can
carry the appropriate state with it:
```rust
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum UnifiedExecShellMode {
Direct,
ZshFork(ZshForkConfig),
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct ZshForkConfig {
pub(crate) shell_zsh_path: AbsolutePathBuf,
pub(crate) main_execve_wrapper_exe: AbsolutePathBuf,
}
```
This cleanup was done in preparation for
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/13432.
## What Changed
- Replaced the feature-only `UnifiedExecBackendConfig` split with
`UnifiedExecShellMode` in `codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec.rs`.
- Derived the unified-exec mode from session-backed inputs when building
turn `ToolsConfig`, and preserved that mode across model switches and
review turns.
- Introduced `ZshForkConfig`, which stores the resolved zsh-fork
`AbsolutePathBuf` values for the configured `zsh` binary and `execve`
wrapper.
- Threaded `ZshForkConfig` through unified-exec command construction and
the zsh-fork preparation path so zsh-fork-specific runtime code consumes
a single config object instead of separate path arguments.
- Added focused tests for constructing zsh-fork mode only when session
prerequisites are available, and updated the zsh-fork expectations to be
target-platform aware.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-core zsh_fork --lib`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/14633).
* #13432
* __->__ #14633
Only attach session tools for Realtime v2 conversational sessions, and
omit tools in transcription mode so realtime startup no longer fails
with unknown parameter errors.
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Stop hooks now receive `stop_hook_active` and enable stop hooks to loop
forever if they'd like to. In the initial hooks PR, we implemented a
simpler mechanic that the stop-blocking could only happen once in a row
- support stop hook adding a continuation prompt to add a further task
- if multiple stop-blocks happen that have continuation prompts, they
are concatenated
example run:
```
› hey :)
• Running SessionStart hook: lighting the observatory
SessionStart hook (completed)
warning: Hi, I'm a session start hook for wizard-tower (startup).
hook context: Startup context: A wimboltine stonpet is an exotic cuisine from hyperspace
• Aloha :) Happy to jam with you. What are we building today?
• Running Stop hook: updating the guards
Stop hook (blocked)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook continuing conversation
feedback: cook the stonpet
• Aloha, here’s the hyperspace move for cooking a wimboltine stonpet:
1. Sear the stonpet in a hot pan with moon-oil until the edges shimmer.
2. Add star-lime, black salt, and a little fermented nebula paste.
3. Lower the heat and let it braise for 8 cosmic minutes with a splash of comet broth.
4. Finish with sky herbs and serve over warm asteroid rice.
The vibe: crispy outside, tender center, deep interdimensional savor.
• Running Stop hook: updating the guards
Stop hook (completed)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook saw a second pass and stayed calm to avoid a loop.
```
.codex/config.toml
```
[features]
codex_hooks = true
```
.codex/hooks.json
```
{
"hooks": {
"SessionStart": [
{
"matcher": "startup|resume",
"hooks": [
{
"type": "command",
"command": "/usr/bin/python3 .codex/hooks/session_start_demo.py",
"timeoutSec": 10,
"statusMessage": "lighting the observatory"
}
]
}
],
"Stop": [
{
"hooks": [
{
"type": "command",
"command": "/usr/bin/python3 .codex/hooks/stop_demo_block.py",
"timeoutSec": 10,
"statusMessage": "updating the guards"
}
]
}
]
}
}
```
.codex/hooks/session_start_demo.py
```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path
def main() -> int:
payload = json.load(sys.stdin)
cwd = Path(payload.get("cwd", ".")).name or "wizard-tower"
source = payload.get("source", "startup")
source_label = "resume" if source == "resume" else "startup"
source_prefix = (
"Resume context:"
if source == "resume"
else "Startup context:"
)
output = {
"systemMessage": (
f"Hi, I'm a session start hook for {cwd} ({source_label})."
),
"hookSpecificOutput": {
"hookEventName": "SessionStart",
"additionalContext": (
f"{source_prefix} A wimboltine stonpet is an exotic cuisine from hyperspace"
),
},
}
print(json.dumps(output))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
```
.codex/hooks/stop_demo_block.py
```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import sys
def main() -> int:
payload = json.load(sys.stdin)
stop_hook_active = payload.get("stop_hook_active", False)
last_assistant_message = payload.get("last_assistant_message") or ""
char_count = len(last_assistant_message.strip())
if stop_hook_active:
system_message = (
"Wizard Tower Stop hook saw a second pass and stayed calm to avoid a loop."
)
print(json.dumps({"systemMessage": system_message}))
else:
system_message = (
f"Wizard Tower Stop hook continuing conversation"
)
print(json.dumps({"systemMessage": system_message, "decision": "block", "reason": "cook the stonpet"}))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
```
## Summary
- replace the stale `create_wait_tool()` reference in `spec_tests.rs`
- use `create_wait_agent_tool()` to match the actual multi-agent tool
rename from `#14631`
- fix the resulting `codex-core` spec-test compile failure on current
`main`
## Context
`#14631` renamed the model-facing multi-agent tool from `wait` to
`wait_agent` and renamed the corresponding spec helper to
`create_wait_agent_tool()`.
One `spec_tests.rs` call site was left behind, so current `main` fails
to compile `codex-core` tests with:
- `cannot find function create_wait_tool`
Using `create_wait_agent_tool()` is the correct fix here;
`create_exec_wait_tool()` would point at the separate exec wait tool and
would not match the renamed multi-agent toolset.
## Testing
- not rerun locally after the rebase
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- add `approvals_reviewer = "user" | "guardian_subagent"` as the runtime
control for who reviews approval requests
- route Smart Approvals guardian review through core for command
execution, file changes, managed-network approvals, MCP approvals, and
delegated/subagent approval flows
- expose guardian review in app-server with temporary unstable
`item/autoApprovalReview/{started,completed}` notifications carrying
`targetItemId`, `review`, and `action`
- update the TUI so Smart Approvals can be enabled from `/experimental`,
aligned with the matching `/approvals` mode, and surfaced clearly while
reviews are pending or resolved
## Runtime model
This PR does not introduce a new `approval_policy`.
Instead:
- `approval_policy` still controls when approval is needed
- `approvals_reviewer` controls who reviewable approval requests are
routed to:
- `user`
- `guardian_subagent`
`guardian_subagent` is a carefully prompted reviewer subagent that
gathers relevant context and applies a risk-based decision framework
before approving or denying the request.
The `smart_approvals` feature flag is a rollout/UI gate. Core runtime
behavior keys off `approvals_reviewer`.
When Smart Approvals is enabled from the TUI, it also switches the
current `/approvals` settings to the matching Smart Approvals mode so
users immediately see guardian review in the active thread:
- `approval_policy = on-request`
- `approvals_reviewer = guardian_subagent`
- `sandbox_mode = workspace-write`
Users can still change `/approvals` afterward.
Config-load behavior stays intentionally narrow:
- plain `smart_approvals = true` in `config.toml` remains just the
rollout/UI gate and does not auto-set `approvals_reviewer`
- the deprecated `guardian_approval = true` alias migration does
backfill `approvals_reviewer = "guardian_subagent"` in the same scope
when that reviewer is not already configured there, so old configs
preserve their original guardian-enabled behavior
ARC remains a separate safety check. For MCP tool approvals, ARC
escalations now flow into the configured reviewer instead of always
bypassing guardian and forcing manual review.
## Config stability
The runtime reviewer override is stable, but the config-backed
app-server protocol shape is still settling.
- `thread/start`, `thread/resume`, and `turn/start` keep stable
`approvalsReviewer` overrides
- the config-backed `approvals_reviewer` exposure returned via
`config/read` (including profile-level config) is now marked
`[UNSTABLE]` / experimental in the app-server protocol until we are more
confident in that config surface
## App-server surface
This PR intentionally keeps the guardian app-server shape narrow and
temporary.
It adds generic unstable lifecycle notifications:
- `item/autoApprovalReview/started`
- `item/autoApprovalReview/completed`
with payloads of the form:
- `{ threadId, turnId, targetItemId, review, action? }`
`review` is currently:
- `{ status, riskScore?, riskLevel?, rationale? }`
- where `status` is one of `inProgress`, `approved`, `denied`, or
`aborted`
`action` carries the guardian action summary payload from core when
available. This lets clients render temporary standalone pending-review
UI, including parallel reviews, even when the underlying tool item has
not been emitted yet.
These notifications are explicitly documented as `[UNSTABLE]` and
expected to change soon.
This PR does **not** persist guardian review state onto `thread/read`
tool items. The intended follow-up is to attach guardian review state to
the reviewed tool item lifecycle instead, which would improve
consistency with manual approvals and allow thread history / reconnect
flows to replay guardian review state directly.
## TUI behavior
- `/experimental` exposes the rollout gate as `Smart Approvals`
- enabling it in the TUI enables the feature and switches the current
session to the matching Smart Approvals `/approvals` mode
- disabling it in the TUI clears the persisted `approvals_reviewer`
override when appropriate and returns the session to default manual
review when the effective reviewer changes
- `/approvals` still exposes the reviewer choice directly
- the TUI renders:
- pending guardian review state in the live status footer, including
parallel review aggregation
- resolved approval/denial state in history
## Scope notes
This PR includes the supporting core/runtime work needed to make Smart
Approvals usable end-to-end:
- shell / unified-exec / apply_patch / managed-network / MCP guardian
review
- delegated/subagent approval routing into guardian review
- guardian review risk metadata and action summaries for app-server/TUI
- config/profile/TUI handling for `smart_approvals`, `guardian_approval`
alias migration, and `approvals_reviewer`
- a small internal cleanup of delegated approval forwarding to dedupe
fallback paths and simplify guardian-vs-parent approval waiting (no
intended behavior change)
Out of scope for this PR:
- redesigning the existing manual approval protocol shapes
- persisting guardian review state onto app-server `ThreadItem`s
- delegated MCP elicitation auto-review (the current delegated MCP
guardian shim only covers the legacy `RequestUserInput` path)
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- update stale core tool-spec expectations from `wait` to `wait_agent`
- update the prompt-caching tool-name assertion to match the renamed
tool
- fix the Bazel regressions introduced after #14631 renamed the
multi-agent wait tool
## Testing
- cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests
- cargo test -p codex-core
suite::prompt_caching::prompt_tools_are_consistent_across_requests
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Add a protocol-level filesystem surface to the v2 app-server so Codex
clients can read and write files, inspect directories, and subscribe to
path changes without relying on host-specific helpers.
High-level changes:
- define the new v2 fs/readFile, fs/writeFile, fs/createDirectory,
fs/getMetadata, fs/readDirectory, fs/remove, fs/copy RPCs
- implement the app-server handlers, including absolute-path validation,
base64 file payloads, recursive copy/remove semantics
- document the API, regenerate protocol schemas/types, and add
end-to-end tests for filesystem operations, copy edge cases
Testing plan:
- validate protocol serialization and generated schema output for the
new fs request, response, and notification types
- run app-server integration coverage for file and directory CRUD paths,
metadata/readDirectory responses, copy failure modes, and absolute-path
validation
- make multi_agent stable and enabled by default
- update feature and tool-spec coverage to match the new default
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- rename the multi-agent tool name the model sees to wait_agent
- update the model-facing prompts and tool descriptions to match
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Summary
- add the code_mode_only feature flag/config schema and wire its
dependency on code_mode
- update code mode tool descriptions to list nested tools with detailed
headers
- restrict available tools for prompt and exec descriptions when
code_mode_only is enabled and test the behavior
Testing
- Not run (not requested)
## Why
`zsh-fork` sessions launched through unified-exec need the escalation
socket to survive the wrapper -> server -> child handoff so later
intercepted `exec()` calls can still reach the escalation server.
The inherited-fd spawn path also needs to avoid closing Rust's internal
exec-error pipe, and the shell-escalation handoff needs to tolerate the
receive-side case where a transferred fd is installed into the same
stdio slot it will be mapped onto.
## What Changed
- Added `SpawnLifecycle::inherited_fds()` in
`codex-rs/core/src/unified_exec/process.rs` and threaded inherited fds
through `codex-rs/core/src/unified_exec/process_manager.rs` so
unified-exec can preserve required descriptors across both PTY and
no-stdin pipe spawn paths.
- Updated `codex-rs/core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/zsh_fork_backend.rs`
to expose the escalation socket fd through the spawn lifecycle.
- Added inherited-fd-aware spawn helpers in
`codex-rs/utils/pty/src/pty.rs` and `codex-rs/utils/pty/src/pipe.rs`,
including Unix pre-exec fd pruning that preserves requested inherited
fds while leaving `FD_CLOEXEC` descriptors alone. The pruning helper is
now named `close_inherited_fds_except()` to better describe that
behavior.
- Updated `codex-rs/shell-escalation/src/unix/escalate_client.rs` to
duplicate local stdio before transfer and send destination stdio numbers
in `SuperExecMessage`, so the wrapper keeps using its own
`stdin`/`stdout`/`stderr` until the escalated child takes over.
- Updated `codex-rs/shell-escalation/src/unix/escalate_server.rs` so the
server accepts the overlap case where a received fd reuses the same
stdio descriptor number that the child setup will target with `dup2`.
- Added comments around the PTY stdio wiring and the overlap regression
helper to make the fd handoff and controlling-terminal setup easier to
follow.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-utils-pty`
- covers preserved-fd PTY spawn behavior, PTY resize, Python REPL
continuity, exec-failure reporting, and the no-stdin pipe path
- `cargo test -p codex-shell-escalation`
- covers duplicated-fd transfer on the client side and verifies the
overlap case by passing a pipe-backed stdin payload through the
server-side `dup2` path
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/13644).
* #14624
* __->__ #13644
## Description
This PR expands tracing coverage across app-server thread startup, core
session initialization, and the Responses transport layer. It also gives
core dispatch spans stable operation-specific names so traces are easier
to follow than the old generic `submission_dispatch` spans.
Also use `fmt::Display` for types that we serialize in traces so we send
strings instead of rust types
This PR changes app and connector enablement when `requirements.toml` is
present locally or via remote configuration.
For apps.* entries:
- `enabled = false` in `requirements.toml` overrides the user’s local
`config.toml` and forces the app to be disabled.
- `enabled = true` in `requirements.toml` does not re-enable an app the
user has disabled in config.toml.
This behavior applies whether or not the user has an explicit entry for
that app in `config.toml`. It also applies to cloud-managed policies and
configurations when the admin sets the override through
`requirements.toml`.
Scenarios tested and verified:
- Remote managed, user config (present) override
- Admin-defined policies & configurations include a connector override:
`[apps.<appID>]
enabled = false`
- User's config.toml has the same connector configured with `enabled =
true`
- TUI/App should show connector as disabled
- Connector should be unavailable for use in the composer
- Remote managed, user config (absent) override
- Admin-defined policies & configurations include a connector override:
`[apps.<appID>]
enabled = false`
- User's config.toml has no entry for the the same connector
- TUI/App should show connector as disabled
- Connector should be unavailable for use in the composer
- Locally managed, user config (present) override
- Local requirements.toml includes a connector override:
`[apps.<appID>]
enabled = false`
- User's config.toml has the same connector configured with `enabled =
true`
- TUI/App should show connector as disabled
- Connector should be unavailable for use in the composer
- Locally managed, user config (absent) override
- Local requirements.toml includes a connector override:
`[apps.<appID>]
enabled = false`
- User's config.toml has no entry for the the same connector
- TUI/App should show connector as disabled
- Connector should be unavailable for use in the composer
<img width="1446" height="753" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/61c714ca-dcca-4952-8ad2-0afc16ff3835"
/>
<img width="595" height="233" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7c8ab147-8fd7-429a-89fb-591c21c15621"
/>
This PR is part of the effort to move the TUI on top of the app server.
In a previous PR, we introduced an in-process app server and moved
`exec` on top of it.
For the TUI, we want to do the migration in stages. The app server
doesn't currently expose all of the functionality required by the TUI,
so we're going to need to support a hybrid approach as we make the
transition.
This PR changes the TUI initialization to instantiate an in-process app
server and access its `AuthManager` and `ThreadManager` rather than
constructing its own copies. It also adds a placeholder TUI event
handler that will eventually translate app server events into TUI
events. App server notifications are accepted but ignored for now. It
also adds proper shutdown of the app server when the TUI terminates.
This lets us drop various patches and go all the way to a very clean
setup.
In case folks are curious what was going on... we were depending on the
toolchain finding stdlib headers as sibling files of `clang++`, and for
linking we were providing a `-resource-dir` containing the runtime libs.
However, some users of the cc toolchain (such as rust build scripts) do
the equivalent of `$CC $CCFLAGS $LDFLAGS` so the `-resource-dir` was
being passed when compiling, which suppressed the default stdlib header
location logic. The upstream fix was to swap to using `-isystem` to pass
the stdlib headers, while carefully controlling the ordering to simulate
them coming from the resource-dir.
- clarify app mentions are in user messages
- clarify what it means for tools to be provided via `codex_apps` MCP
- add plugin descriptions (with basic sanitization) to top-level `##
Plugins` section alongside the corresponding plugin names
- explain that skills from plugins are prefixed with `plugin_name:` in
top-level `##Plugins` section
changes to more logically organize `Apps`, `Skills`, and `Plugins`
instructions will be in a separate PR, as that shuffles dev + user
instructions in ways that change tests broadly.
### Tests
confirmed in local rollout, some new tests.
## Summary
- launch Windows sandboxed children on a private desktop instead of
`Winsta0\Default`
- make private desktop the default while keeping
`windows.sandbox_private_desktop=false` as the escape hatch
- centralize process launch through the shared
`create_process_as_user(...)` path
- scope the private desktop ACL to the launching logon SID
## Why
Today sandboxed Windows commands run on the visible shared desktop. That
leaves an avoidable same-desktop attack surface for window interaction,
spoofing, and related UI/input issues. This change moves sandboxed
commands onto a dedicated per-launch desktop by default so the sandbox
no longer shares `Winsta0\Default` with the user session.
The implementation stays conservative on security with no silent
fallback back to `Winsta0\Default`
If private-desktop setup fails on a machine, users can still opt out
explicitly with `windows.sandbox_private_desktop=false`.
## Validation
- `cargo build -p codex-cli`
- elevated-path `codex exec` desktop-name probe returned
`CodexSandboxDesktop-*`
- elevated-path `codex exec` smoke sweep for shell commands, nested
`pwsh`, jobs, and hidden `notepad` launch
- unelevated-path full private-desktop compatibility sweep via `codex
exec` with `-c windows.sandbox=unelevated`
## Summary
- render code mode tool declarations as single-line TypeScript snippets
- make the JSON schema renderer emit inline object shapes for these
declarations
- update code mode/spec expectations to match the new inline rendering
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core render_json_schema_to_typescript`
- `cargo test -p codex-core code_mode_augments_`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all exports_all_tools_metadata --
--nocapture`
## Summary
- move the multi-agent handlers suite into its own files for spawn,
wait, resume, send input, and close logic
- keep the aggregated module in place while delegating each handler to
its new file to keep things organized per handler
## Testing
- Not run (not requested)
## Summary
- add targeted diagnostic logging for the
read_only_unless_trusted_requires_approval scenarios in
approval_matrix_covers_all_modes
- add a scoped timeout buffer only for ro_unless_trusted write-file
scenarios: 1000ms -> 2000ms
- keep all other write-file scenarios at 1000ms
## Why
The last two main failures were both in codex-core::all
suite::approvals::approval_matrix_covers_all_modes with exit_code=124 in
the same scenario. This points to execution-time jitter in CI rather
than a semantic approval-policy mismatch.
## Notes
- This does not introduce any >5s timeout and does not
disable/quarantine tests.
- The timeout increase is tightly scoped to the single flaky path and
keeps the matrix deterministic under CI scheduling variance.
- add experimental_realtime_ws_mode (conversational/transcription) and
plumb it into realtime conversation session config
- switch realtime websocket intent and session.update payload shape
based on mode
- update config schema and realtime/config tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- Advertise a `codex` function tool in realtime v2 session updates.
- Emit handoff replies as `function_call_output` items while keeping v1
behavior unchanged.
- Split realtime event parsing into explicit v1/v2 modules with shared
common helpers.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
This lets skill loading split `permissions.network` into two distinct
pieces:
- `permissions.network.enabled` still feeds the skill
`PermissionProfile` and remains the coarse gate for whether the skill
can use network access at all.
- `permissions.network.allowed_domains` and
`permissions.network.denied_domains` are lifted into a new
`SkillManagedNetworkOverride` so managed-network sessions can start
per-skill scoped proxies with the right domain overrides.
The change also updates `SkillMetadata` construction sites and adds
loader tests covering YAML parsing plus normalization of the network
gate vs. domain override fields.
## Follow-up
A PR that uses the network_override to spin up a skill-specific proxy if
network_override is not none.
- Add a feature-flagged realtime v2 parser on the existing
websocket/session pipeline.
- Wire parser selection from core feature flags and map the codex
handoff tool-call path into existing handoff events.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Refactors cloud requirements error handling to carry structured error
metadata and surfaces that metadata through JSON-RPC config-load
failures, including:
* adds typed CloudRequirementsLoadErrorCode values plus optional
statusCode
* marks thread/start, thread/resume, and thread/fork config failures
with structured cloud-requirements error data
This change moves code_mode exec session settings out of the runtime API
and into an optional first-line pragma, so instead of calling runtime
helpers like set_yield_time() or set_max_output_tokens_per_exec_call(),
the model can write // @exec: {"yield_time_ms": ...,
"max_output_tokens": ...} at the top of the freeform exec source. Rust
now parses that pragma before building the source, validates it, and
passes the values directly in the exec start message to the code-mode
broker, which applies them at session start without any worker-runtime
mutation path. The @openai/code_mode module no longer exposes those
setter functions, the docs and grammar were updated to describe the
pragma form, and the existing code_mode tests were converted to use
pragma-based configuration instead.
## Summary
- preserve Linux bubblewrap semantics for `write -> none -> write`
filesystem policies by recreating masked mount targets before rebinding
narrower writable descendants
- add a Linux runtime regression for `/repo = write`, `/repo/a = none`,
`/repo/a/b = write` so the nested writable child is exercised under
bubblewrap
- document the supported legacy Landlock fallback and the split-policy
bubblewrap behavior for overlapping carveouts
## Example
Given a split filesystem policy like:
```toml
"/repo" = "write"
"/repo/a" = "none"
"/repo/a/b" = "write"
```
this PR keeps `/repo` writable, masks `/repo/a`, and still reopens
`/repo/a/b` as writable again under bubblewrap.
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-linux-sandbox`
- `cargo clippy -p codex-linux-sandbox --tests -- -D warnings`
## Summary
- return typed `ToolOutput` values from the multi-agent handlers instead
of plain `FunctionToolOutput`
- keep the regular function-call response shape as JSON text while
exposing structured values to code mode
- add output schemas for `spawn_agent`, `send_input`, `resume_agent`,
`wait`, and `close_agent`
## Verification
- `just fmt`
- focused multi-agent and integration tests passed earlier in this
branch during iteration
- after the final edit, I only reran formatting before opening this PR
## Stacked PRs
This work is now effectively split across two steps:
- #14178: add custom CA support for browser and device-code login flows,
docs, and hermetic subprocess tests
- #14239: extend that shared custom CA handling across Codex HTTPS
clients and secure websocket TLS
Note: #14240 was merged into this branch while it was stacked on top of
this PR. This PR now subsumes that websocket follow-up and should be
treated as the combined change.
Builds on top of #14178.
## Problem
Custom CA support landed first in the login path, but the real
requirement is broader. Codex constructs outbound TLS clients in
multiple places, and both HTTPS and secure websocket paths can fail
behind enterprise TLS interception if they do not honor
`CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` or `SSL_CERT_FILE` consistently.
This PR broadens the shared custom-CA logic beyond login and applies the
same policy to websocket TLS, so the enterprise-proxy story is no longer
split between “HTTPS works” and “websockets still fail”.
## What This Delivers
Custom CA support is no longer limited to login. Codex outbound HTTPS
clients and secure websocket connections can now honor the same
`CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` / `SSL_CERT_FILE` configuration, so enterprise
proxy/intercept setups work more consistently end-to-end.
For users and operators, nothing new needs to be configured beyond the
same CA env vars introduced in #14178. The change is that more of Codex
now respects them, including websocket-backed flows that were previously
still using default trust roots.
I also manually validated the proxy path locally with mitmproxy using:
`CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE=~/.mitmproxy/mitmproxy-ca-cert.pem
HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8080 just codex`
with mitmproxy installed via `brew install mitmproxy` and configured as
the macOS system proxy.
## Mental model
`codex-client` is now the owner of shared custom-CA policy for outbound
TLS client construction. Reqwest callers start from the builder
configuration they already need, then pass that builder through
`build_reqwest_client_with_custom_ca(...)`. Websocket callers ask the
same module for a rustls client config when a custom CA bundle is
configured.
The env precedence is the same everywhere:
- `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` wins
- otherwise fall back to `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- otherwise use system roots
The helper is intentionally narrow. It loads every usable certificate
from the configured PEM bundle into the appropriate root store and
returns either a configured transport or a typed error that explains
what went wrong.
## Non-goals
This does not add handshake-level integration tests against a live TLS
endpoint. It does not validate that the configured bundle forms a
meaningful certificate chain. It also does not try to force every
transport in the repo through one abstraction; it extends the shared CA
policy across the reqwest and websocket paths that actually needed it.
## Tradeoffs
The main tradeoff is centralizing CA behavior in `codex-client` while
still leaving adoption up to call sites. That keeps the implementation
additive and reviewable, but it means the rule "outbound Codex TLS that
should honor enterprise roots must use the shared helper" is still
partly enforced socially rather than by types.
For websockets, the shared helper only builds an explicit rustls config
when a custom CA bundle is configured. When no override env var is set,
websocket callers still use their ordinary default connector path.
## Architecture
`codex-client::custom_ca` now owns CA bundle selection, PEM
normalization, mixed-section parsing, certificate extraction, typed
CA-loading errors, and optional rustls client-config construction for
websocket TLS.
The affected consumers now call into that shared helper directly rather
than carrying login-local CA behavior:
- backend-client
- cloud-tasks
- RMCP client paths that use `reqwest`
- TUI voice HTTP paths
- `codex-core` default reqwest client construction
- `codex-api` websocket clients for both responses and realtime
websocket connections
The subprocess CA probe, env-sensitive integration tests, and shared PEM
fixtures also live in `codex-client`, which is now the actual owner of
the behavior they exercise.
## Observability
The shared CA path logs:
- which environment variable selected the bundle
- which path was loaded
- how many certificates were accepted
- when `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` labels were normalized
- when CRLs were ignored
- where client construction failed
Returned errors remain user-facing and include the relevant env var,
path, and remediation hint. That same error model now applies whether
the failure surfaced while building a reqwest client or websocket TLS
configuration.
## Tests
Pure unit tests in `codex-client` cover env precedence and PEM
normalization behavior. Real client construction remains in subprocess
tests so the suite can control process env and avoid the macOS seatbelt
panic path that motivated the hermetic test split.
The subprocess coverage verifies:
- `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` precedence over `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- fallback to `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- single-cert and multi-cert bundles
- malformed and empty-file errors
- OpenSSL `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` handling
- CRL tolerance for well-formed CRL sections
The websocket side is covered by the existing `codex-api` / `codex-core`
websocket test suites plus the manual mitmproxy validation above.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ivan Zakharchanka <3axap4eHko@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- hard-stop `js_repl` only for `TurnAbortReason::Interrupted`,
preserving the persistent REPL across replaced turns
- track the current top-level exec by turn and only reset when the
interrupted turn owns submitted work or a freshly started kernel for the
current exec attempt
- close both interrupt races: the write-window race by marking the exec
as submitted before async pipe writes begin, and the startup-window race
by tracking fresh-kernel ownership until submission
- add regression coverage for interrupted in-flight execs and the
pending-kernel-start window
## Why
Stopping a turn previously surfaced `aborted by user after Xs` even
though the underlying `js_repl` kernel could continue executing. Earlier
fixes also risked resetting the session-scoped REPL too broadly or
missing already-dispatched work. This change keeps cleanup scoped to
explicit stop semantics and makes the interrupt path line up with both
submitted execs and newly started kernels.
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
`cargo test -p codex-core` passes the updated `js_repl` coverage,
including the new startup-window regression test, but still has
unrelated integration failures in this environment outside `js_repl`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Summary
- move the existing multi-agent handler logic into each tool-specific
handler and inline helper implementations
- remove the old central dispatcher now that each handler encapsulates
its own behavior
- adjust handler specs and tests to match the new structure without
macros
Testing
- Not run (not requested)
## Stacked PRs
This work is split across three stacked PRs:
- #14178: add custom CA support for browser and device-code login flows,
docs, and hermetic subprocess tests
- #14239: broaden the shared custom CA path from login to other outbound
`reqwest` clients across Codex
- #14240: extend that shared custom CA handling to secure websocket TLS
so websocket connections honor the same CA env vars
Review order: #14178, then #14239, then #14240.
Supersedes #6864.
Thanks to @3axap4eHko for the original implementation and investigation
here. Although this version rearranges the code and history
significantly, the majority of the credit for this work belongs to them.
## Problem
Login flows need to work in enterprise environments where outbound TLS
is intercepted by an internal proxy or gateway. In those setups, system
root certificates alone are often insufficient to validate the OAuth and
device-code endpoints used during login. The change adds a
login-specific custom CA loading path, but the important contracts
around env precedence, PEM compatibility, test boundaries, and
probe-only workarounds need to be explicit so reviewers can understand
what behavior is intentional.
For users and operators, the behavior is simple: if login needs to trust
a custom root CA, set `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` to a PEM file containing
one or more certificates. If that variable is unset, login falls back to
`SSL_CERT_FILE`. If neither is set, login uses system roots. Invalid or
empty PEM files now fail with an error that points back to those
environment variables and explains how to recover.
## What This Delivers
Users can now make Codex login work behind enterprise TLS interception
by pointing `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` at a PEM bundle containing the
relevant root certificates. If that variable is unset, login falls back
to `SSL_CERT_FILE`, then to system roots.
This PR applies that behavior to both browser-based and device-code
login flows. It also makes login tolerant of the PEM shapes operators
actually have in hand: multi-certificate bundles, OpenSSL `TRUSTED
CERTIFICATE` labels, and bundles that include well-formed CRLs.
## Mental model
`codex-login` is the place where the login flows construct ad hoc
outbound HTTP clients. That makes it the right boundary for a narrow CA
policy: look for `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE`, fall back to `SSL_CERT_FILE`,
load every parseable certificate block in that bundle into a
`reqwest::Client`, and fail early with a clear user-facing error if the
bundle is unreadable or malformed.
The implementation is intentionally pragmatic about PEM input shape. It
accepts ordinary certificate bundles, multi-certificate bundles, OpenSSL
`TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` labels, and bundles that also contain CRLs. It
does not validate a certificate chain or prove a handshake; it only
constructs the root store used by login.
## Non-goals
This change does not introduce a general-purpose transport abstraction
for the rest of the product. It does not validate whether the provided
bundle forms a real chain, and it does not add handshake-level
integration tests against a live TLS server. It also does not change
login state management or OAuth semantics beyond ensuring the existing
flows share the same CA-loading rules.
## Tradeoffs
The main tradeoff is keeping this logic scoped to login-specific client
construction rather than lifting it into a broader shared HTTP layer.
That keeps the review surface smaller, but it also means future
login-adjacent code must continue to use `build_login_http_client()` or
it can silently bypass enterprise CA overrides.
The `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` handling is also intentionally a local
compatibility shim. The rustls ecosystem does not currently accept that
PEM label upstream, so the code normalizes it locally and trims the
OpenSSL `X509_AUX` trailer bytes down to the certificate DER that
`reqwest` can consume.
## Architecture
`custom_ca.rs` is now the single place that owns login CA behavior. It
selects the CA file from the environment, reads it, normalizes PEM label
shape where needed, iterates mixed PEM sections with `rustls-pki-types`,
ignores CRLs, trims OpenSSL trust metadata when necessary, and returns
either a configured `reqwest::Client` or a typed error.
The browser login server and the device-code flow both call
`build_login_http_client()`, so they share the same trust-store policy.
Environment-sensitive tests run through the `login_ca_probe` helper
binary because those tests must control process-wide env vars and cannot
reliably build a real reqwest client in-process on macOS seatbelt runs.
## Observability
The custom CA path logs which environment variable selected the bundle,
which file path was loaded, how many certificates were accepted, when
`TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` labels were normalized, when CRLs were ignored,
and where client construction failed. Returned errors remain user-facing
and include the relevant path, env var, and remediation hint.
This gives enough signal for three audiences:
- users can see why login failed and which env/file caused it
- sysadmins can confirm which override actually won
- developers can tell whether the failure happened during file read, PEM
parsing, certificate registration, or final reqwest client construction
## Tests
Pure unit tests stay limited to env precedence and empty-value handling.
Real client construction lives in subprocess tests so the suite remains
hermetic with respect to process env and macOS sandbox behavior.
The subprocess tests verify:
- `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` precedence over `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- fallback to `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- single-certificate and multi-certificate bundles
- malformed and empty-bundle errors
- OpenSSL `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` handling
- CRL tolerance for well-formed CRL sections
The named PEM fixtures under `login/tests/fixtures/` are shared by the
tests so their purpose stays reviewable.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ivan Zakharchanka <3axap4eHko@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
sayan-oai ·
Eric Traut ·
viyatb-oai ·
Charley Cunningham ·
Ahmed Ibrahim ·
Michael Bolin ·
Andrei Eternal ·
pakrym-oai ·
Ruslan Nigmatullin ·
Won Park ·
Owen Lin ·
canvrno-oai ·
zbarsky-openai ·
Jack Mousseau ·
iceweasel-oai ·
Celia Chen ·
alexsong-oai ·
Channing Conger ·
Josh McKinney ·
aaronl-openai ·