Enforce configured network proxy in codex sandbox (#27035)

## Why

`codex sandbox` can start a network proxy from a configured permission
profile. Previously, sandbox-level containment was tied to managed
network requirements rather than whether a proxy was actually active.
This meant config-driven proxy policies were not consistently enforced
as the sandbox's only network path.

## What changed

- Enable proxy-only network containment whenever `codex sandbox` starts
a network proxy.
- Apply the same active-proxy check to the macOS and Linux sandbox
paths.
- Add a Linux regression test that verifies a sandboxed command cannot
establish a direct connection while the configured proxy is active.

## Test plan

- `just test -p codex-cli debug_sandbox::tests`
- `sandbox_with_network_proxy_blocks_direct_loopback_access` runs on
Linux to cover the config-driven proxy path end to end.

codex-rs/cli/BUILD.bazel

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ load("//:defs.bzl", "MACOS_WEBRTC_RUSTC_LINK_FLAGS", "codex_rust_crate", "multip
 codex_rust_crate(
     name = "cli",
     crate_name = "codex_cli",
+    extra_binaries = [
+        "//codex-rs/bwrap:bwrap",
+    ],
     rustc_flags_extra = MACOS_WEBRTC_RUSTC_LINK_FLAGS,
 )
 

codex-rs/cli/src/debug_sandbox.rs

@@ -258,6 +258,9 @@ async fn run_command_under_sandbox(
     let network = network_proxy
         .as_ref()
         .map(codex_core::config::StartedNetworkProxy::proxy);
+    // Proxy containment depends on whether a proxy is active, not whether its
+    // policy came from managed requirements.
+    let enforce_managed_network = network.is_some();
     let managed_mitm_ca_trust_bundle_path = match network.as_ref() {
         Some(network) => network.managed_mitm_ca_trust_bundle_path(),
         None => None,
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@ async fn run_command_under_sandbox(
                 file_system_sandbox_policy: &file_system_sandbox_policy,
                 network_sandbox_policy,
                 sandbox_policy_cwd: sandbox_policy_cwd.as_path(),
-                enforce_managed_network: false,
+                enforce_managed_network,
                 network: network.as_ref(),
                 extra_allow_unix_sockets: allow_unix_sockets,
             });
@@ -311,7 +314,7 @@ async fn run_command_under_sandbox(
                 &runtime_permission_profile,
                 sandbox_policy_cwd.as_path(),
                 use_legacy_landlock,
-                allow_network_for_proxy(managed_network_requirements_enabled),
+                allow_network_for_proxy(enforce_managed_network),
             );
             spawn_debug_sandbox_child(
                 codex_linux_sandbox_exe,

codex-rs/cli/tests/sandbox_network_proxy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#![cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+
+use std::net::TcpListener;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use tempfile::TempDir;
+
+const BWRAP_UNAVAILABLE_ERR: &str = "bubblewrap is unavailable";
+
+#[test]
+fn sandbox_with_network_proxy_blocks_direct_loopback_access() -> Result<()> {
+    let codex_home = TempDir::new()?;
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.2:0")?;
+    let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
+    std::fs::write(
+        codex_home.path().join("config.toml"),
+        r#"
+default_permissions = "network-test"
+
+[features]
+network_proxy = true
+use_legacy_landlock = true
+
+[permissions.network-test]
+extends = ":workspace"
+
+[permissions.network-test.network]
+enabled = true
+mode = "full"
+"#,
+    )?;
+
+    let url = format!("http://127.0.0.2:{port}/");
+    let output = std::process::Command::new(codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin("codex")?)
+        .env("CODEX_HOME", codex_home.path())
+        .args([
+            "sandbox",
+            "--permissions-profile",
+            "network-test",
+            "--",
+            "curl",
+            "--noproxy",
+            "*",
+            "--silent",
+            "--show-error",
+            "--connect-timeout",
+            "1",
+            "--max-time",
+            "2",
+            url.as_str(),
+        ])
+        .output()?;
+
+    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
+    if stderr.contains(BWRAP_UNAVAILABLE_ERR) {
+        eprintln!("skipping network proxy sandbox test: bubblewrap is unavailable");
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        output.status.code(),
+        Some(7),
+        "expected direct loopback access to be blocked; status={:?}; stdout={}; stderr={}",
+        output.status.code(),
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
+        stderr,
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}