Route opted-in MCP elicitations through Guardian (#19431)

# Motivation

Browser Use origin-access prompts are MCP elicitations, not direct
tool-call approval prompts, so they were bypassing the Guardian approval
path. We need a generic opt-in that lets eligible MCP elicitations use
Guardian when the current turn already routes approvals there.

# Description

Add a generic elicitation reviewer hook in codex-mcp and wire codex-core
to pass a Guardian reviewer callback when creating the MCP connection
manager. The reviewer validates explicit mcp_tool_call opt-in metadata,
builds a Guardian MCP tool-call review request from
server/tool/connector metadata and tool params, and maps Guardian
approval, denial, timeout, and cancellation decisions back to MCP
elicitation responses.

The new option to trigger this in the `_meta` object is:
```
"codex_request_type": "approval_request",
```

# Testing

- RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 NEXTEST_STATUS_LEVEL=leak cargo nextest run
--no-fail-fast --cargo-profile ci-test --test-threads 2
- cargo clippy --tests -- -D warnings
- cargo fmt -- --config imports_granularity=Item --check
- cargo shear
- pnpm run format
- python3 .github/scripts/verify_cargo_workspace_manifests.py
- python3 .github/scripts/verify_tui_core_boundary.py
- python3 .github/scripts/verify_bazel_clippy_lints.py
- git diff --check

codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/connection_manager.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use crate::codex_apps::CodexAppsToolsCacheContext;
 use crate::codex_apps::CodexAppsToolsCacheKey;
 use crate::codex_apps::write_cached_codex_apps_tools_if_needed;
 use crate::elicitation::ElicitationRequestManager;
+use crate::elicitation::ElicitationReviewerHandle;
 use crate::mcp::CODEX_APPS_MCP_SERVER_NAME;
 use crate::mcp::ToolPluginProvenance;
 use crate::rmcp_client::AsyncManagedClient;
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ impl McpConnectionManager {
             elicitation_requests: ElicitationRequestManager::new(
                 approval_policy.value(),
                 permission_profile.get().clone(),
+                /*reviewer*/ None,
             ),
             startup_cancellation_token: CancellationToken::new(),
         }
@@ -157,13 +159,17 @@ impl McpConnectionManager {
         host_owned_codex_apps_enabled: bool,
         tool_plugin_provenance: ToolPluginProvenance,
         auth: Option<&CodexAuth>,
+        elicitation_reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
     ) -> (Self, CancellationToken) {
         let cancel_token = CancellationToken::new();
         let mut clients = HashMap::new();
         let mut server_origins = HashMap::new();
         let mut join_set = JoinSet::new();
-        let elicitation_requests =
-            ElicitationRequestManager::new(approval_policy.value(), initial_permission_profile);
+        let elicitation_requests = ElicitationRequestManager::new(
+            approval_policy.value(),
+            initial_permission_profile,
+            elicitation_reviewer,
+        );
         let tool_plugin_provenance = Arc::new(tool_plugin_provenance);
         let startup_submit_id = submit_id.clone();
         let codex_apps_auth_provider = auth

codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/connection_manager_tests.rs

@@ -203,8 +203,11 @@ fn elicitation_granular_policy_respects_never_and_config() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn disabled_permissions_auto_accept_elicitation_with_empty_form_schema() {
-    let manager =
-        ElicitationRequestManager::new(AskForApproval::Never, PermissionProfile::Disabled);
+    let manager = ElicitationRequestManager::new(
+        AskForApproval::Never,
+        PermissionProfile::Disabled,
+        /*reviewer*/ None,
+    );
     let (tx_event, _rx_event) = async_channel::bounded(1);
     let sender = manager.make_sender("server".to_string(), tx_event);
 
@@ -233,8 +236,11 @@ async fn disabled_permissions_auto_accept_elicitation_with_empty_form_schema() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn disabled_permissions_do_not_auto_accept_elicitation_with_requested_fields() {
-    let manager =
-        ElicitationRequestManager::new(AskForApproval::Never, PermissionProfile::Disabled);
+    let manager = ElicitationRequestManager::new(
+        AskForApproval::Never,
+        PermissionProfile::Disabled,
+        /*reviewer*/ None,
+    );
     let (tx_event, _rx_event) = async_channel::bounded(1);
     let sender = manager.make_sender("server".to_string(), tx_event);
 

codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/elicitation.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use codex_protocol::protocol::Event;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
 use codex_rmcp_client::ElicitationResponse;
 use codex_rmcp_client::SendElicitation;
+use futures::future::BoxFuture;
 use futures::future::FutureExt;
 use rmcp::model::CreateElicitationRequestParams;
 use rmcp::model::ElicitationAction;
@@ -31,24 +32,43 @@ use rmcp::model::RequestId;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ElicitationReviewRequest {
+    pub server_name: String,
+    pub request_id: RequestId,
+    pub elicitation: CreateElicitationRequestParams,
+}
+
+pub trait ElicitationReviewer: Send + Sync {
+    fn review(
+        &self,
+        request: ElicitationReviewRequest,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<Option<ElicitationResponse>>>;
+}
+
+pub type ElicitationReviewerHandle = Arc<dyn ElicitationReviewer>;
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct ElicitationRequestManager {
     requests: Arc<Mutex<ResponderMap>>,
     pub(crate) approval_policy: Arc<StdMutex<AskForApproval>>,
     pub(crate) permission_profile: Arc<StdMutex<PermissionProfile>>,
     auto_deny: Arc<StdMutex<bool>>,
+    reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
 }
 
 impl ElicitationRequestManager {
     pub(crate) fn new(
         approval_policy: AskForApproval,
         permission_profile: PermissionProfile,
+        reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             requests: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
             approval_policy: Arc::new(StdMutex::new(approval_policy)),
             permission_profile: Arc::new(StdMutex::new(permission_profile)),
             auto_deny: Arc::new(StdMutex::new(false)),
+            reviewer,
         }
     }
 
@@ -89,6 +109,7 @@ impl ElicitationRequestManager {
         let approval_policy = self.approval_policy.clone();
         let permission_profile = self.permission_profile.clone();
         let auto_deny = self.auto_deny.clone();
+        let reviewer = self.reviewer.clone();
         Box::new(move |id, elicitation| {
             let elicitation_requests = elicitation_requests.clone();
             let tx_event = tx_event.clone();
@@ -96,6 +117,7 @@ impl ElicitationRequestManager {
             let approval_policy = approval_policy.clone();
             let permission_profile = permission_profile.clone();
             let auto_deny = auto_deny.clone();
+            let reviewer = reviewer.clone();
             async move {
                 let auto_deny = auto_deny
                     .lock()
@@ -138,6 +160,17 @@ impl ElicitationRequestManager {
                     });
                 }
 
+                if let Some(reviewer) = reviewer.as_ref() {
+                    let request = ElicitationReviewRequest {
+                        server_name: server_name.clone(),
+                        request_id: id.clone(),
+                        elicitation: elicitation.clone(),
+                    };
+                    if let Some(response) = reviewer.review(request).await? {
+                        return Ok(response);
+                    }
+                }
+
                 let request = match elicitation {
                     CreateElicitationRequestParams::FormElicitationParams {
                         meta,

codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 pub use connection_manager::McpConnectionManager;
+pub use elicitation::ElicitationReviewRequest;
+pub use elicitation::ElicitationReviewer;
+pub use elicitation::ElicitationReviewerHandle;
 pub use rmcp_client::MCP_SANDBOX_STATE_META_CAPABILITY;
 pub use runtime::McpRuntimeEnvironment;
 pub use runtime::SandboxState;

codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/mcp/mod.rs

@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ pub async fn read_mcp_resource(
         host_owned_codex_apps_enabled,
         tool_plugin_provenance(config),
         auth,
+        /*elicitation_reviewer*/ None,
     )
     .await;
 
@@ -331,6 +332,7 @@ pub async fn collect_mcp_server_status_snapshot_with_detail(
         host_owned_codex_apps_enabled,
         tool_plugin_provenance,
         auth,
+        /*elicitation_reviewer*/ None,
     )
     .await;
 

codex-rs/core/src/connectors.rs

@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ pub async fn list_accessible_connectors_from_mcp_tools_with_environment_manager(
         host_owned_codex_apps_enabled,
         ToolPluginProvenance::default(),
         auth.as_ref(),
+        /*elicitation_reviewer*/ None,
     )
     .await;
 

codex-rs/core/src/mcp_skill_dependencies.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use crate::SkillMetadata;
 use crate::session::session::Session;
 use crate::session::turn_context::TurnContext;
 use crate::skills::model::SkillToolDependency;
+use codex_mcp::ElicitationReviewerHandle;
 use codex_mcp::McpOAuthLoginSupport;
 use codex_mcp::McpPermissionPromptAutoApproveContext;
 use codex_mcp::mcp_permission_prompt_is_auto_approved;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn maybe_prompt_and_install_mcp_dependencies(
     turn_context: &TurnContext,
     cancellation_token: &CancellationToken,
     mentioned_skills: &[SkillMetadata],
+    elicitation_reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
 ) {
     let originator_value = originator().value;
     if !is_first_party_originator(originator_value.as_str()) {
@@ -69,7 +71,14 @@ pub(crate) async fn maybe_prompt_and_install_mcp_dependencies(
     if should_install_mcp_dependencies(sess, turn_context, &unprompted_missing, cancellation_token)
         .await
     {
-        maybe_install_mcp_dependencies(sess, turn_context, config.as_ref(), mentioned_skills).await;
+        maybe_install_mcp_dependencies(
+            sess,
+            turn_context,
+            config.as_ref(),
+            mentioned_skills,
+            elicitation_reviewer,
+        )
+        .await;
     }
 }
 
@@ -78,6 +87,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn maybe_install_mcp_dependencies(
     turn_context: &TurnContext,
     config: &crate::config::Config,
     mentioned_skills: &[SkillMetadata],
+    elicitation_reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
 ) {
     if mentioned_skills.is_empty()
         || !config
@@ -194,6 +204,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn maybe_install_mcp_dependencies(
         turn_context,
         refresh_servers,
         config.mcp_oauth_credentials_store_mode,
+        elicitation_reviewer,
     )
     .await;
 }

codex-rs/core/src/mcp_tool_call.rs

@@ -54,6 +54,20 @@ use codex_protocol::items::McpToolCallItem;
 use codex_protocol::items::McpToolCallStatus;
 use codex_protocol::items::TurnItem;
 use codex_protocol::mcp::CallToolResult;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVAL_KIND_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_KIND_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::CONNECTOR_DESCRIPTION_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_CONNECTOR_DESCRIPTION_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::CONNECTOR_ID_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_CONNECTOR_ID_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::CONNECTOR_NAME_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_CONNECTOR_NAME_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::PERSIST_ALWAYS as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_PERSIST_ALWAYS;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::PERSIST_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_PERSIST_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::PERSIST_SESSION as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_PERSIST_SESSION;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::SOURCE_CONNECTOR as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_SOURCE_CONNECTOR;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::SOURCE_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_SOURCE_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_DESCRIPTION_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_PARAMS_DISPLAY_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_DISPLAY_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_PARAMS_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_TITLE_KEY as MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_TITLE_KEY;
 use codex_protocol::openai_models::InputModality;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::McpInvocation;
@@ -1097,20 +1111,6 @@ pub(crate) const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_ACCEPT_FOR_SESSION: &str = "Allow for this se
 pub(crate) const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_DECLINE_SYNTHETIC: &str = "__codex_mcp_decline__";
 const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_ACCEPT_AND_REMEMBER: &str = "Allow and don't ask me again";
 const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_CANCEL: &str = "Cancel";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_KIND_KEY: &str = "codex_approval_kind";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL: &str = "mcp_tool_call";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_PERSIST_KEY: &str = "persist";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_PERSIST_SESSION: &str = "session";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_PERSIST_ALWAYS: &str = "always";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_SOURCE_KEY: &str = "source";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_SOURCE_CONNECTOR: &str = "connector";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_CONNECTOR_ID_KEY: &str = "connector_id";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_CONNECTOR_NAME_KEY: &str = "connector_name";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_CONNECTOR_DESCRIPTION_KEY: &str = "connector_description";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_TITLE_KEY: &str = "tool_title";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_DESCRIPTION_KEY: &str = "tool_description";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_KEY: &str = "tool_params";
-const MCP_TOOL_APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_DISPLAY_KEY: &str = "tool_params_display";
 const MCP_TOOL_CALL_ARC_MONITOR_CALLSITE_DEFAULT: &str = "mcp_tool_call__default";
 const MCP_TOOL_CALL_ARC_MONITOR_CALLSITE_ALWAYS_ALLOW: &str = "mcp_tool_call__always_allow";
 

codex-rs/core/src/mcp_tool_call_tests.rs

@@ -1124,6 +1124,7 @@ async fn install_host_owned_codex_apps_manager(session: &Session, turn_context:
         /*host_owned_codex_apps_enabled*/ true,
         codex_mcp::ToolPluginProvenance::default(),
         auth.as_ref(),
+        /*elicitation_reviewer*/ None,
     )
     .await;
     *session.services.mcp_connection_manager.write().await = manager;

codex-rs/core/src/session/handlers.rs

@@ -255,8 +255,11 @@ pub(super) async fn user_input_or_turn_inner(
                     .set_responsesapi_client_metadata(responsesapi_client_metadata);
             }
             current_context.session_telemetry.user_prompt(&items);
-            sess.refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(&current_context)
-                .await;
+            sess.refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(
+                &current_context,
+                Some(sess.mcp_elicitation_reviewer()),
+            )
+            .await;
             let accepted_items = items.clone();
             sess.spawn_task(
                 Arc::clone(&current_context),
@@ -679,7 +682,8 @@ pub async fn review(
     let turn_context = sess.new_default_turn_with_sub_id(sub_id.clone()).await;
     sess.maybe_emit_unknown_model_warning_for_turn(turn_context.as_ref())
         .await;
-    sess.refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(&turn_context).await;
+    sess.refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(&turn_context, Some(sess.mcp_elicitation_reviewer()))
+        .await;
     match resolve_review_request(review_request, &turn_context.cwd) {
         Ok(resolved) => {
             spawn_review_thread(

codex-rs/core/src/session/mcp.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,66 @@
 use super::*;
+use codex_mcp::ElicitationReviewRequest;
+use codex_mcp::ElicitationReviewer;
+use codex_mcp::ElicitationReviewerHandle;
+use codex_protocol::config_types::ApprovalsReviewer;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVAL_KIND_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_APPROVAL_KIND_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL as MCP_ELICITATION_APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVALS_REVIEWER_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_APPROVALS_REVIEWER_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::CONNECTOR_DESCRIPTION_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_CONNECTOR_DESCRIPTION_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::CONNECTOR_ID_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_CONNECTOR_ID_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::CONNECTOR_NAME_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_CONNECTOR_NAME_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::REQUEST_TYPE_APPROVAL_REQUEST as MCP_ELICITATION_REQUEST_TYPE_APPROVAL_REQUEST;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::REQUEST_TYPE_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_REQUEST_TYPE_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_DESCRIPTION_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_DESCRIPTION_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_NAME_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_NAME_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_PARAMS_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_PARAMS_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_TITLE_KEY as MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_TITLE_KEY;
+use rmcp::model::CreateElicitationRequestParams;
+use rmcp::model::ElicitationAction;
+use rmcp::model::Meta;
+use serde_json::Map;
+
+const MCP_ELICITATION_DECLINE_MESSAGE_KEY: &str = "message";
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum GuardianElicitationReview {
+    NotRequested,
+    Decline(&'static str),
+    ApprovalRequest(Box<crate::guardian::GuardianApprovalRequest>),
+}
+
+struct GuardianMcpElicitationReviewer {
+    session: std::sync::Weak<Session>,
+}
+
+impl GuardianMcpElicitationReviewer {
+    fn new(session: &Arc<Session>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            session: Arc::downgrade(session),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ElicitationReviewer for GuardianMcpElicitationReviewer {
+    fn review(
+        &self,
+        request: ElicitationReviewRequest,
+    ) -> BoxFuture<'static, anyhow::Result<Option<ElicitationResponse>>> {
+        let session = self.session.clone();
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            let Some(session) = session.upgrade() else {
+                return Ok(None);
+            };
+            review_guardian_mcp_elicitation(session, request).await
+        })
+    }
+}
 
 impl Session {
+    pub(crate) fn mcp_elicitation_reviewer(self: &Arc<Self>) -> ElicitationReviewerHandle {
+        Arc::new(GuardianMcpElicitationReviewer::new(self))
+    }
+
     #[expect(
         clippy::await_holding_invalid_type,
         reason = "active turn checks and turn state updates must remain atomic"
@@ -221,6 +281,7 @@ impl Session {
         turn_context: &TurnContext,
         mcp_servers: HashMap<String, McpServerConfig>,
         store_mode: OAuthCredentialsStoreMode,
+        elicitation_reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
     ) {
         let auth = self.services.auth_manager.auth().await;
         let config = self.get_config().await;
@@ -269,6 +330,7 @@ impl Session {
             host_owned_codex_apps_enabled,
             tool_plugin_provenance,
             auth.as_ref(),
+            elicitation_reviewer,
         )
         .await;
         {
@@ -290,7 +352,11 @@ impl Session {
         old_manager.shutdown().await;
     }
 
-    pub(crate) async fn refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(&self, turn_context: &TurnContext) {
+    pub(crate) async fn refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(
+        &self,
+        turn_context: &TurnContext,
+        elicitation_reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
+    ) {
         let refresh_config = { self.pending_mcp_server_refresh_config.lock().await.take() };
         let Some(refresh_config) = refresh_config else {
             return;
@@ -319,7 +385,7 @@ impl Session {
             }
         };
 
-        self.refresh_mcp_servers_inner(turn_context, mcp_servers, store_mode)
+        self.refresh_mcp_servers_inner(turn_context, mcp_servers, store_mode, elicitation_reviewer)
             .await;
     }
 
@@ -328,8 +394,9 @@ impl Session {
         turn_context: &TurnContext,
         mcp_servers: HashMap<String, McpServerConfig>,
         store_mode: OAuthCredentialsStoreMode,
+        elicitation_reviewer: Option<ElicitationReviewerHandle>,
     ) {
-        self.refresh_mcp_servers_inner(turn_context, mcp_servers, store_mode)
+        self.refresh_mcp_servers_inner(turn_context, mcp_servers, store_mode, elicitation_reviewer)
             .await;
     }
 
@@ -350,3 +417,219 @@ impl Session {
             .cancel();
     }
 }
+
+async fn review_guardian_mcp_elicitation(
+    session: Arc<Session>,
+    request: ElicitationReviewRequest,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Option<ElicitationResponse>> {
+    let Some((turn_context, _cancellation_token)) =
+        session.active_turn_context_and_cancellation_token().await
+    else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+
+    if !crate::guardian::routes_approval_to_guardian(turn_context.as_ref()) {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    let guardian_request = match guardian_elicitation_review_request(&request) {
+        GuardianElicitationReview::NotRequested => return Ok(None),
+        GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(reason) => {
+            warn!(
+                server_name = %request.server_name,
+                request_id = %mcp_elicitation_request_id(&request.request_id),
+                reason,
+                "declining Guardian MCP elicitation before review"
+            );
+            return Ok(Some(mcp_elicitation_decline_without_message()));
+        }
+        GuardianElicitationReview::ApprovalRequest(guardian_request) => *guardian_request,
+    };
+
+    let review_id = crate::guardian::new_guardian_review_id();
+    let decision = crate::guardian::review_approval_request(
+        &session,
+        &turn_context,
+        review_id.clone(),
+        guardian_request,
+        /*retry_reason*/ None,
+    )
+    .await;
+    Ok(Some(
+        mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision(session.as_ref(), &review_id, decision)
+            .await,
+    ))
+}
+
+fn guardian_elicitation_review_request(
+    request: &ElicitationReviewRequest,
+) -> GuardianElicitationReview {
+    let (meta, requested_schema) = match &request.elicitation {
+        CreateElicitationRequestParams::FormElicitationParams {
+            meta,
+            requested_schema,
+            ..
+        } => (meta, Some(requested_schema)),
+        CreateElicitationRequestParams::UrlElicitationParams { meta, .. } => {
+            return if meta_requests_approval_request(meta) {
+                GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(
+                    "guardian MCP elicitation review only supports form elicitations",
+                )
+            } else {
+                GuardianElicitationReview::NotRequested
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    let Some(meta) = meta.as_ref().map(|meta| &meta.0) else {
+        return GuardianElicitationReview::NotRequested;
+    };
+    if metadata_str(meta, MCP_ELICITATION_REQUEST_TYPE_KEY)
+        != Some(MCP_ELICITATION_REQUEST_TYPE_APPROVAL_REQUEST)
+    {
+        return GuardianElicitationReview::NotRequested;
+    }
+    if metadata_str(meta, MCP_ELICITATION_APPROVAL_KIND_KEY)
+        != Some(MCP_ELICITATION_APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL)
+    {
+        return GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(
+            "guardian MCP elicitation metadata must declare mcp_tool_call approval kind",
+        );
+    }
+    if requested_schema.is_some_and(|schema| !schema.properties.is_empty()) {
+        return GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(
+            "guardian MCP elicitation review only supports empty form schemas",
+        );
+    }
+
+    let Some(tool_name) = metadata_owned_string(meta, MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_NAME_KEY) else {
+        return GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(
+            "guardian MCP elicitation metadata must include a non-empty tool_name",
+        );
+    };
+    let arguments = match meta.get(MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_PARAMS_KEY) {
+        Some(value @ Value::Object(_)) => Some(value.clone()),
+        Some(_) => {
+            return GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(
+                "guardian MCP elicitation tool_params must be an object",
+            );
+        }
+        None => Some(Value::Object(Map::new())),
+    };
+
+    GuardianElicitationReview::ApprovalRequest(Box::new(
+        crate::guardian::GuardianApprovalRequest::McpToolCall {
+            id: format!(
+                "mcp_elicitation:{}:{}",
+                request.server_name,
+                mcp_elicitation_request_id(&request.request_id)
+            ),
+            server: request.server_name.clone(),
+            tool_name,
+            arguments,
+            connector_id: metadata_owned_string(meta, MCP_ELICITATION_CONNECTOR_ID_KEY),
+            connector_name: metadata_owned_string(meta, MCP_ELICITATION_CONNECTOR_NAME_KEY),
+            connector_description: metadata_owned_string(
+                meta,
+                MCP_ELICITATION_CONNECTOR_DESCRIPTION_KEY,
+            ),
+            tool_title: metadata_owned_string(meta, MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_TITLE_KEY),
+            tool_description: metadata_owned_string(meta, MCP_ELICITATION_TOOL_DESCRIPTION_KEY),
+            annotations: None,
+        },
+    ))
+}
+
+fn meta_requests_approval_request(meta: &Option<Meta>) -> bool {
+    meta.as_ref()
+        .and_then(|meta| metadata_str(&meta.0, MCP_ELICITATION_REQUEST_TYPE_KEY))
+        == Some(MCP_ELICITATION_REQUEST_TYPE_APPROVAL_REQUEST)
+}
+
+fn metadata_str<'a>(meta: &'a Map<String, Value>, key: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    meta.get(key).and_then(Value::as_str)
+}
+
+fn metadata_owned_string(meta: &Map<String, Value>, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    metadata_str(meta, key)
+        .map(str::trim)
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+        .map(ToOwned::to_owned)
+}
+
+fn mcp_elicitation_request_id(id: &RequestId) -> String {
+    match id {
+        rmcp::model::NumberOrString::String(value) => value.to_string(),
+        rmcp::model::NumberOrString::Number(value) => value.to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+async fn mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision(
+    session: &Session,
+    review_id: &str,
+    decision: ReviewDecision,
+) -> ElicitationResponse {
+    let denial_message = match decision {
+        ReviewDecision::Denied => {
+            Some(crate::guardian::guardian_rejection_message(session, review_id).await)
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    };
+    mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision_parts(decision, denial_message)
+}
+
+fn mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision_parts(
+    decision: ReviewDecision,
+    denial_message: Option<String>,
+) -> ElicitationResponse {
+    match decision {
+        ReviewDecision::Approved
+        | ReviewDecision::ApprovedForSession
+        | ReviewDecision::ApprovedExecpolicyAmendment { .. }
+        | ReviewDecision::NetworkPolicyAmendment { .. } => ElicitationResponse {
+            action: ElicitationAction::Accept,
+            content: Some(serde_json::json!({})),
+            meta: Some(mcp_elicitation_auto_meta()),
+        },
+        ReviewDecision::Denied => mcp_elicitation_decline_with_message(
+            denial_message.unwrap_or_else(|| "Guardian denied this request.".to_string()),
+        ),
+        ReviewDecision::TimedOut => {
+            mcp_elicitation_decline_with_message(crate::guardian::guardian_timeout_message())
+        }
+        ReviewDecision::Abort => ElicitationResponse {
+            action: ElicitationAction::Cancel,
+            content: None,
+            meta: Some(mcp_elicitation_auto_meta()),
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn mcp_elicitation_decline_with_message(message: String) -> ElicitationResponse {
+    ElicitationResponse {
+        action: ElicitationAction::Decline,
+        content: None,
+        meta: Some(serde_json::json!({
+            MCP_ELICITATION_DECLINE_MESSAGE_KEY: message,
+            MCP_ELICITATION_APPROVALS_REVIEWER_KEY: ApprovalsReviewer::AutoReview,
+        })),
+    }
+}
+
+fn mcp_elicitation_decline_without_message() -> ElicitationResponse {
+    ElicitationResponse {
+        action: ElicitationAction::Decline,
+        content: None,
+        meta: Some(mcp_elicitation_auto_meta()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn mcp_elicitation_auto_meta() -> serde_json::Value {
+    serde_json::json!({
+        MCP_ELICITATION_APPROVALS_REVIEWER_KEY: ApprovalsReviewer::AutoReview,
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[path = "mcp_tests.rs"]
+mod tests;

codex-rs/core/src/session/mcp_tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+use super::*;
+use rmcp::model::BooleanSchema;
+use rmcp::model::ElicitationSchema;
+use rmcp::model::PrimitiveSchema;
+use serde_json::json;
+
+fn meta(value: Value) -> Option<Meta> {
+    let Value::Object(map) = value else {
+        panic!("metadata must be an object");
+    };
+    Some(Meta(map))
+}
+
+fn guardian_meta(tool_params: Option<Value>) -> Option<Meta> {
+    let mut value = json!({
+        "codex_approval_kind": "mcp_tool_call",
+        "codex_request_type": "approval_request",
+        "connector_id": "browser-use",
+        "connector_name": "Browser Use",
+        "tool_name": "access_browser_origin",
+        "tool_title": "Access browser origin",
+    });
+    if let Some(tool_params) = tool_params {
+        value["tool_params"] = tool_params;
+    }
+    meta(value)
+}
+
+fn form_request(meta: Option<Meta>) -> ElicitationReviewRequest {
+    ElicitationReviewRequest {
+        server_name: "browser-use".to_string(),
+        request_id: rmcp::model::NumberOrString::Number(7),
+        elicitation: CreateElicitationRequestParams::FormElicitationParams {
+            meta,
+            message: "Allow origin?".to_string(),
+            requested_schema: ElicitationSchema::builder()
+                .build()
+                .expect("schema should build"),
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn guardian_elicitation_review_request_builds_mcp_tool_call() {
+    let request = form_request(guardian_meta(Some(json!({
+        "origin": "https://example.com",
+    }))));
+
+    let GuardianElicitationReview::ApprovalRequest(guardian_request) =
+        guardian_elicitation_review_request(&request)
+    else {
+        panic!("expected Guardian MCP tool call request");
+    };
+    let crate::guardian::GuardianApprovalRequest::McpToolCall {
+        id,
+        server,
+        tool_name,
+        arguments,
+        connector_id,
+        connector_name,
+        connector_description,
+        tool_title,
+        tool_description,
+        annotations,
+    } = *guardian_request
+    else {
+        panic!("expected Guardian MCP tool call request");
+    };
+
+    assert_eq!(id, "mcp_elicitation:browser-use:7");
+    assert_eq!(server, "browser-use");
+    assert_eq!(tool_name, "access_browser_origin");
+    assert_eq!(arguments, Some(json!({ "origin": "https://example.com" })));
+    assert_eq!(connector_id.as_deref(), Some("browser-use"));
+    assert_eq!(connector_name.as_deref(), Some("Browser Use"));
+    assert_eq!(connector_description, None);
+    assert_eq!(tool_title.as_deref(), Some("Access browser origin"));
+    assert_eq!(tool_description, None);
+    assert_eq!(annotations, None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn guardian_elicitation_review_request_defaults_missing_tool_params() {
+    let request = form_request(guardian_meta(/*tool_params*/ None));
+
+    let GuardianElicitationReview::ApprovalRequest(guardian_request) =
+        guardian_elicitation_review_request(&request)
+    else {
+        panic!("expected Guardian MCP tool call request");
+    };
+    let crate::guardian::GuardianApprovalRequest::McpToolCall { arguments, .. } = *guardian_request
+    else {
+        panic!("expected Guardian MCP tool call request");
+    };
+
+    assert_eq!(arguments, Some(json!({})));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn guardian_elicitation_review_request_requires_opt_in() {
+    let request = form_request(meta(json!({
+        "codex_approval_kind": "mcp_tool_call",
+        "tool_name": "access_browser_origin",
+    })));
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        guardian_elicitation_review_request(&request),
+        GuardianElicitationReview::NotRequested
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn guardian_elicitation_review_request_declines_unsupported_opt_in_shapes() {
+    let url_request = ElicitationReviewRequest {
+        server_name: "browser-use".to_string(),
+        request_id: rmcp::model::NumberOrString::Number(8),
+        elicitation: CreateElicitationRequestParams::UrlElicitationParams {
+            meta: guardian_meta(Some(json!({}))),
+            message: "Open URL".to_string(),
+            url: "https://example.com".to_string(),
+            elicitation_id: "elicit-1".to_string(),
+        },
+    };
+    assert!(matches!(
+        guardian_elicitation_review_request(&url_request),
+        GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(_)
+    ));
+
+    let non_empty_schema_request = ElicitationReviewRequest {
+        server_name: "browser-use".to_string(),
+        request_id: rmcp::model::NumberOrString::Number(9),
+        elicitation: CreateElicitationRequestParams::FormElicitationParams {
+            meta: guardian_meta(Some(json!({}))),
+            message: "Allow origin?".to_string(),
+            requested_schema: ElicitationSchema::builder()
+                .required_property("confirmed", PrimitiveSchema::Boolean(BooleanSchema::new()))
+                .build()
+                .expect("schema should build"),
+        },
+    };
+    assert!(matches!(
+        guardian_elicitation_review_request(&non_empty_schema_request),
+        GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(_)
+    ));
+
+    let missing_tool_name_request = form_request(meta(json!({
+        "codex_approval_kind": "mcp_tool_call",
+        "codex_request_type": "approval_request",
+    })));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        guardian_elicitation_review_request(&missing_tool_name_request),
+        GuardianElicitationReview::Decline(_)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn guardian_decisions_map_to_elicitation_responses_without_session_state() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision_parts(
+            ReviewDecision::Approved,
+            /*denial_message*/ None,
+        ),
+        ElicitationResponse {
+            action: ElicitationAction::Accept,
+            content: Some(json!({})),
+            meta: Some(json!({
+                "approvals_reviewer": ApprovalsReviewer::AutoReview,
+            })),
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision_parts(
+            ReviewDecision::Denied,
+            Some("Denied by Guardian".to_string()),
+        ),
+        ElicitationResponse {
+            action: ElicitationAction::Decline,
+            content: None,
+            meta: Some(json!({
+                "approvals_reviewer": ApprovalsReviewer::AutoReview,
+                "message": "Denied by Guardian",
+            })),
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision_parts(
+            ReviewDecision::TimedOut,
+            /*denial_message*/ None,
+        ),
+        ElicitationResponse {
+            action: ElicitationAction::Decline,
+            content: None,
+            meta: Some(json!({
+                "approvals_reviewer": ApprovalsReviewer::AutoReview,
+                "message": crate::guardian::guardian_timeout_message(),
+            })),
+        }
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        mcp_elicitation_response_from_guardian_decision_parts(
+            ReviewDecision::Abort,
+            /*denial_message*/ None,
+        ),
+        ElicitationResponse {
+            action: ElicitationAction::Cancel,
+            content: None,
+            meta: Some(json!({
+                "approvals_reviewer": ApprovalsReviewer::AutoReview,
+            })),
+        }
+    );
+}

codex-rs/core/src/session/session.rs

@@ -976,6 +976,7 @@ impl Session {
                 host_owned_codex_apps_enabled,
                 tool_plugin_provenance,
                 auth,
+                Some(sess.mcp_elicitation_reviewer()),
             )
             .instrument(info_span!(
                 "session_init.mcp_manager_init",

codex-rs/core/src/session/tests.rs

@@ -5620,7 +5620,7 @@ async fn refresh_mcp_servers_is_deferred_until_next_turn() {
     );
 
     session
-        .refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(&turn_context)
+        .refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(&turn_context, /*elicitation_reviewer*/ None)
         .await;
 
     assert!(old_token.is_cancelled());

codex-rs/core/src/session/turn.rs

@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn run_turn(
         turn_context.as_ref(),
         &cancellation_token,
         &mentioned_skills,
+        Some(sess.mcp_elicitation_reviewer()),
     )
     .await;
 

codex-rs/protocol/src/lib.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ pub mod error;
 pub mod exec_output;
 pub mod items;
 pub mod mcp;
+pub mod mcp_approval_meta;
 pub mod memory_citation;
 pub mod models;
 pub mod network_policy;

codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_approval_meta.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+pub const APPROVAL_KIND_KEY: &str = "codex_approval_kind";
+pub const APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL: &str = "mcp_tool_call";
+pub const APPROVAL_KIND_TOOL_SUGGESTION: &str = "tool_suggestion";
+pub const REQUEST_TYPE_KEY: &str = "codex_request_type";
+pub const REQUEST_TYPE_APPROVAL_REQUEST: &str = "approval_request";
+pub const APPROVALS_REVIEWER_KEY: &str = "approvals_reviewer";
+pub const PERSIST_KEY: &str = "persist";
+pub const PERSIST_SESSION: &str = "session";
+pub const PERSIST_ALWAYS: &str = "always";
+pub const SOURCE_KEY: &str = "source";
+pub const SOURCE_CONNECTOR: &str = "connector";
+pub const CONNECTOR_ID_KEY: &str = "connector_id";
+pub const CONNECTOR_NAME_KEY: &str = "connector_name";
+pub const CONNECTOR_DESCRIPTION_KEY: &str = "connector_description";
+pub const TOOL_NAME_KEY: &str = "tool_name";
+pub const TOOL_TITLE_KEY: &str = "tool_title";
+pub const TOOL_DESCRIPTION_KEY: &str = "tool_description";
+pub const TOOL_PARAMS_KEY: &str = "tool_params";
+pub const TOOL_PARAMS_DISPLAY_KEY: &str = "tool_params_display";

codex-rs/tui/src/bottom_pane/mcp_server_elicitation.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ use codex_app_server_protocol::McpServerElicitationRequest;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::McpServerElicitationRequestParams;
 use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId as AppServerRequestId;
 use codex_protocol::ThreadId;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVAL_KIND_KEY as APPROVAL_META_KIND_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVAL_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL as APPROVAL_META_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::APPROVAL_KIND_TOOL_SUGGESTION as APPROVAL_META_KIND_TOOL_SUGGESTION;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::PERSIST_ALWAYS as APPROVAL_PERSIST_ALWAYS_VALUE;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::PERSIST_KEY as APPROVAL_PERSIST_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::PERSIST_SESSION as APPROVAL_PERSIST_SESSION_VALUE;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_NAME_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_PARAMS_DISPLAY_KEY as APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_DISPLAY_KEY;
+use codex_protocol::mcp_approval_meta::TOOL_PARAMS_KEY as APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_KEY;
 use codex_protocol::user_input::TextElement;
 use crossterm::event::KeyCode;
 use crossterm::event::KeyEvent;
@@ -55,19 +64,10 @@ const APPROVAL_ACCEPT_SESSION_VALUE: &str = "accept_session";
 const APPROVAL_ACCEPT_ALWAYS_VALUE: &str = "accept_always";
 const APPROVAL_DECLINE_VALUE: &str = "decline";
 const APPROVAL_CANCEL_VALUE: &str = "cancel";
-const APPROVAL_META_KIND_KEY: &str = "codex_approval_kind";
-const APPROVAL_META_KIND_MCP_TOOL_CALL: &str = "mcp_tool_call";
-const APPROVAL_META_KIND_TOOL_SUGGESTION: &str = "tool_suggestion";
-const APPROVAL_PERSIST_KEY: &str = "persist";
-const APPROVAL_PERSIST_SESSION_VALUE: &str = "session";
-const APPROVAL_PERSIST_ALWAYS_VALUE: &str = "always";
-const APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_KEY: &str = "tool_params";
-const APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAMS_DISPLAY_KEY: &str = "tool_params_display";
 const APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAM_DISPLAY_LIMIT: usize = 3;
 const APPROVAL_TOOL_PARAM_VALUE_TRUNCATE_GRAPHEMES: usize = 60;
 const TOOL_TYPE_KEY: &str = "tool_type";
 const TOOL_ID_KEY: &str = "tool_id";
-const TOOL_NAME_KEY: &str = "tool_name";
 const TOOL_SUGGEST_SUGGEST_TYPE_KEY: &str = "suggest_type";
 const TOOL_SUGGEST_REASON_KEY: &str = "suggest_reason";
 const TOOL_SUGGEST_INSTALL_URL_KEY: &str = "install_url";