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agent-framework/python/packages/foundry/README.md
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Eduard van Valkenburg d5c07f2623 Python: feat(foundry): add to_prompt_agent / deploy_as_prompt_agent (experimental) (#5959)
* feat(foundry): add experimental to_prompt_agent converter

Adds `to_prompt_agent(agent)`, an experimental converter
(`ExperimentalFeature.TO_PROMPT_AGENT`) that turns an Agent Framework
`Agent` into a Foundry `PromptAgentDefinition` ready to publish via
`AIProjectClient.agents.create_version(...)`.

Behaviour:

* `agent.client` must be a `FoundryChatClient` (or subclass); otherwise
  `TypeError` is raised. The model deployment name is lifted from the
  bound client so the same Agent definition used for local runs can be
  published as a hosted prompt agent without restating the model.
* Foundry SDK tool instances (from `FoundryChatClient.get_*_tool()`) are
  passed through unchanged. AF `FunctionTool`s (and `@tool`-decorated
  callables) are emitted as Foundry `FunctionTool` declarations.
* Local AF MCP tools cannot be expressed in a `PromptAgentDefinition`;
  the converter raises `ValueError` and points at
  `FoundryChatClient.get_mcp_tool()` for hosted MCP servers.
* The converter walks both `agent.default_options["tools"]` and
  `agent.mcp_tools` because `normalize_tools()` splits local MCP off
  into its own list.

Re-exported through the `agent_framework.foundry` lazy-loading namespace
(updates both `__init__.py` and the `__init__.pyi` type stub).

Adds a portable-agent sample showing the same `Agent` driven through
both `agent.run(...)` and `to_prompt_agent(agent)`, and a README section
covering the new converter.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore(samples): remove snippet tags from portable agent sample

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore(samples): inline FoundryChatClient and enable prompt-agent publish

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore(samples): drop async credential context manager

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(foundry): trim README to_prompt_agent example to publish-only flow

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(foundry): note FoundryAgent runs @tool callables for deployed prompt agents

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(foundry): address review comments on to_prompt_agent converter

* Construct `PromptAgentDefinition` `Tool` from a dict via `**tool_item`
  unpacking rather than the positional Mapping constructor \u2014 cleaner and
  matches the typical Pydantic / Azure SDK pattern.
* Drop the redundant `isinstance(mcp_tool, MCPTool)` guard in
  `_convert_tools`; the parameter is already typed `Iterable[MCPTool]` so
  the second `raise` was unreachable. The remaining single `raise`
  fires for every entry as intended.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(foundry): match Agent.__init__ model resolution in to_prompt_agent

* Read the model from `agent.default_options.get("model")` first,
  falling back to `agent.client.model`. This mirrors the order
  `Agent.__init__` uses (`_agents.py:740`) when assembling
  default_options, so the model the agent runs with is the same model
  the converter publishes \u2014 e.g. when the caller passes
  `default_options={"model": "..."}` to override the bound client.
* Updated the missing-model error message to point at both the client
  and the default_options paths.
* Added tests:
  * tool-only agent with no `instructions` produces a definition
    where `instructions` is `None` and is omitted from the dict
    payload (`Agent.__init__` strips None values from default_options
    before storing them).
  * `default_options['model']` wins over the bound client's model.
  * Fallback to client.model when default_options has no model.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat(foundry): add deploy_as_prompt_agent helper + samples

Adds `deploy_as_prompt_agent(agent)`, a convenience wrapper around
`to_prompt_agent` that reuses the bound FoundryChatClient's project
client to call `project_client.agents.create_version(...)`. Defaults
`agent_name` / `description` from `agent.name` / `agent.description`
so the Agent stays the single source of truth.

* Exposed from `agent_framework_foundry` and the lazy-loading
  `agent_framework.foundry` namespace (including the .pyi stub).
* Marked experimental with the existing
  `ExperimentalFeature.TO_PROMPT_AGENT` tag.
* Tests cover the happy path, name/description defaulting, explicit
  override, no-name error, metadata + description forwarding, extra
  kwargs passthrough, and the experimental metadata.

Samples:
* Renamed the existing sample to `creating_prompt_agents.py`, drops
  'portable' wording, presents `deploy_as_prompt_agent` first as the
  recommended path and `to_prompt_agent` + `AIProjectClient` as the
  two-step alternative, and adds a cleanup step that deletes the
  published agent so re-runs stay idempotent.
* New `using_prompt_agents.py` shows the end-to-end loop: deploy the
  agent, connect to it with `FoundryAgent` passing the same local
  `@tool` callable, run a query against the deployed prompt agent,
  then clean up.

README updated to introduce `deploy_as_prompt_agent` as the
recommended path and link to both runnable samples.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(foundry): restore missing-model ValueError in to_prompt_agent

The check was accidentally dropped while reworking docstrings in the
previous commit. Test `test_to_prompt_agent_rejects_missing_model`
exercises this path and was failing on CI as a result.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(foundry): rename deploy_as_prompt_agent -> create_prompt_agent

Renames the helper across the foundry package, core lazy-loader stubs,
tests, README and samples. The new name better matches the action
performed (a prompt-agent definition is created in Foundry) and is
consistent with the surrounding ''create_*'' API surface.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(foundry): drop create_prompt_agent, enrich to_prompt_agent params

Remove the create_prompt_agent helper and consolidate on to_prompt_agent.
Expose every PromptAgentDefinition parameter that has either an Agent
Framework equivalent (sourced from default_options) or no equivalent
(accepted as a keyword argument).

* default_options-sourced (with kwarg overrides):
  temperature, top_p, string tool_choice
* kwarg-only Foundry knobs:
  reasoning, text, structured_inputs, rai_config, ToolChoiceParam tool_choice

Precedence is always: explicit keyword > default_options entry > unset.

Tests cover every path (defaults, default_options, kwargs, kwarg override).
Samples and README rewritten around the enriched to_prompt_agent.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(foundry): single source of truth for prompt-agent options

Stop duplicating the generation-parameter surface between FoundryChatOptions
and to_prompt_agent. Translate every field with an Agent Framework equivalent
(temperature, top_p, tool_choice, reasoning, response_format/text/verbosity)
from agent.default_options via a new RawFoundryChatClient helper
_prepare_prompt_agent_options. Only Foundry-specific fields with no AF
equivalent — structured_inputs and rai_config — remain as keyword arguments
on to_prompt_agent.

- tool_choice is dropped when there are no tools (mirrors _prepare_options
  semantics and avoids polluting tool-less prompt agents with Agent.__init__'s
  'auto' default).
- response_format Pydantic models route through
  openai.lib._parsing._responses.type_to_text_format_param; dict shapes go
  through the existing _prepare_response_and_text_format helper.
- default_options is not mutated; text dict is defensively copied.

Tests, README, and creating_prompt_agents.py sample updated to reflect the
new single-source model.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(foundry): consolidate prompt-agent sample

Drop creating_prompt_agents.py (the publish-only variant) and rename
using_prompt_agents.py to foundry_prompt_agents.py so the single sample
covers the full convert -> publish -> connect -> run loop. Update the
README link list accordingly.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(foundry): run local Agent + deployed agent in same sample

Add an agent.run() call against the local Agent before publishing, then run
the deployed prompt agent on the same query. Expand the docstring with a
compare-and-contrast covering runtime/latency, configurability, and
persistence/sharing differences between the two execution paths.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(foundry): cover conflicting response_format + text.format in to_prompt_agent

Exercises the ValueError path when a Pydantic response_format would overwrite
an explicit text.format mapping with a different shape. Lifts _chat_client.py
coverage from 89% to 90%.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(foundry): move _prepare_prompt_agent_options into _to_prompt_agent

Lift the translation helper off RawFoundryChatClient and into the
_to_prompt_agent module as a module-private function that takes the client
as its first argument. The chat client no longer needs to carry a method
whose only consumer is the prompt-agent converter, while still serving as
the source of the request-path helper (_prepare_response_and_text_format)
that the converter reuses for dict-shaped response_format values.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(python): codify GA terminology + post-run docs review

Add two pieces of guidance to python/AGENTS.md:

* Terminology - reserve 'GA' for hosted services; use 'released' or 'stable'
  for Agent Framework code/features to match the feature-lifecycle stages.
* Maintaining Documentation - review AGENTS.md and skills at the end of every
  run and update any guidance the conversation made stale; before adding a
  new principle, ask the user to confirm it should be captured.

Also pulls in a docstring fix in foundry_prompt_agents.py that swaps the
stray 'GA' for 'released', applying the new terminology rule.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* address PR review: strict=True default, Tool._deserialize dispatch, sample cleanup safety

- FunctionTool published as strict=True so the server-side schema validation
  matches what the local FoundryAgent(tools=[same_callable]) dispatcher
  enforces. AF FunctionTool has no 'strict' attribute, so the safer default
  is used uniformly instead of silently downgrading to a permissive contract.
- _validate_mapping_tool now dispatches through ProjectsTool._deserialize so
  dict-shaped tools rehydrate to the concrete subclass (FunctionTool,
  WebSearchTool, ...) via the 'type' discriminator instead of returning a
  generic Tool. Added a test that asserts isinstance(WebSearchTool) and a
  new test for the function-typed dict path.
- foundry_prompt_agents.py sample now wraps credential + project client in
  async with and the create_version / run flow in try/finally so a failure
  on connect or run still deletes the published prompt agent rather than
  leaving an orphaned, billable resource in the user's Foundry project.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(ci): correct linkspector ignorePattern typo (./pulls -> ./pull)

GitHub PR URLs use the singular segment /pull/N (compare to /issues/N
for issues). The existing './pulls' ignore pattern never matched
anything as a result, so legitimately stale PR links (e.g. PRs deleted
from forks) surface as linkspector failures on unrelated PRs.

This is the same convention the './issues' rule above already follows.
Fixes the markdown-link-check failure on a dangling link in
dotnet/src/Microsoft.Agents.AI.DurableTask/CHANGELOG.md.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-27 13:31:21 +00:00

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Markdown

# Agent Framework Foundry
This package contains the Microsoft Foundry integrations for Microsoft Agent Framework, including Foundry chat clients, preconfigured Foundry agents, Foundry embedding clients, and Foundry memory providers.
## Toolboxes
A *toolbox* is a named, versioned bundle of hosted tool configurations — code interpreter, file search, image generation, MCP, web search, and so on — stored inside a Microsoft Foundry project. Toolboxes let you manage tool configuration once and reuse it across agents.
### Authoring a toolbox
Toolboxes can be authored two ways:
- **Foundry portal** — create and version toolboxes through the UI without touching code.
- **Programmatically** — use the [`azure-ai-projects`](https://pypi.org/project/azure-ai-projects/) SDK to create, update, and version toolboxes from Python.
> Toolbox authoring APIs (`ToolboxVersionObject`, `ToolboxObject`, `project_client.beta.toolboxes.*`) require `azure-ai-projects>=2.1.0`. Earlier versions can only consume toolboxes that already exist.
### Using toolboxes with `FoundryAgent`
For hosted `FoundryAgent`, the toolbox must already be attached to the agent in the Microsoft Foundry project. Once attached, the agent invokes its toolbox tools transparently — no client-side wiring required — and you interact with the agent the same way you would with any other tool-equipped Foundry agent.
### Using toolboxes with `FoundryChatClient`
Each toolbox is reachable as an MCP server. Connect to the toolbox's MCP endpoint with `MCPStreamableHTTPTool` — the agent then discovers and calls its tools over MCP at runtime:
```python
from agent_framework import Agent, MCPStreamableHTTPTool
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient
async with Agent(
client=FoundryChatClient(...),
instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Use the toolbox tools when useful.",
tools=MCPStreamableHTTPTool(
name="my_toolbox",
description="Tools served by my Foundry toolbox",
url="https://<your-toolbox-mcp-endpoint>",
),
) as agent:
result = await agent.run("What tools are available?")
print(result.text)
```
## Hosted tool factories
`FoundryChatClient` exposes static factory methods that return Foundry SDK tool
configurations ready to pass to an `Agent`'s `tools=[...]` argument. These
factories don't require a `FoundryChatClient` instance — you can call them
statically and reuse the same tool configuration across agents.
```python
from agent_framework import Agent
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient
agent = Agent(
client=FoundryChatClient(...),
instructions="...",
tools=[
FoundryChatClient.get_web_search_tool(),
FoundryChatClient.get_code_interpreter_tool(),
],
)
```
Generally available factories: `get_code_interpreter_tool`,
`get_file_search_tool`, `get_web_search_tool`,
`get_image_generation_tool`, `get_mcp_tool`.
> **Choosing a web grounding tool.** `get_web_search_tool` is the recommended
> default — it requires no separate Bing resource and works with Azure OpenAI
> models out of the box. Reach for `get_bing_grounding_tool` (experimental,
> see below) when you need finer Bing parameters (`count`, `freshness`,
> `market`, `set_lang`), are grounding non-OpenAI Foundry models, or are
> migrating from Grounding with Bing Search on the classic platform — it
> requires a Grounding with Bing Search Azure resource that you manage.
> `get_bing_custom_search_tool` (also experimental) is for grounding
> restricted to a curated list of domains via a Bing Custom Search instance.
> See the
> [web grounding overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/foundry/agents/how-to/tools/web-overview)
> for the full comparison.
> **Experimental — `ExperimentalFeature.FOUNDRY_TOOLS`.** The following
> factories wrap GA Foundry tool SDK classes but are new wrappers in
> `agent-framework-foundry` and may change before the wrappers themselves
> reach GA. Calls emit an `ExperimentalWarning` the first time the
> `FOUNDRY_TOOLS` feature is exercised in a process (then deduplicated).
| Factory | Foundry SDK tool |
|---------|-----------------|
| `get_azure_ai_search_tool(index_connection_id, index_name, ...)` | `AzureAISearchTool` |
| `get_bing_grounding_tool(connection_id, ...)` | `BingGroundingTool` |
> **Experimental — `ExperimentalFeature.FOUNDRY_PREVIEW_TOOLS`.** The
> following factories wrap **preview** Foundry tool SDK types — the underlying
> Foundry capability itself is in preview and may change or be removed before
> reaching GA. Calls emit a separate `ExperimentalWarning` the first time the
> `FOUNDRY_PREVIEW_TOOLS` feature is exercised in a process (then
> deduplicated). Use `FOUNDRY_TOOLS` for "wrapper is new" and
> `FOUNDRY_PREVIEW_TOOLS` for "underlying Foundry feature is preview".
| Factory | Foundry SDK tool |
|---------|-----------------|
| `get_sharepoint_tool(connection_id)` | `SharepointPreviewTool` |
| `get_fabric_tool(connection_id)` | `MicrosoftFabricPreviewTool` |
| `get_memory_search_tool(memory_store_name, scope, ...)` | `MemorySearchPreviewTool` |
| `get_computer_use_tool(environment, display_width, display_height)` | `ComputerUsePreviewTool` |
| `get_browser_automation_tool(connection_id)` | `BrowserAutomationPreviewTool` |
| `get_bing_custom_search_tool(connection_id, instance_name, ...)` | `BingCustomSearchPreviewTool` |
| `get_a2a_tool(base_url=..., project_connection_id=..., ...)` | `A2APreviewTool` |
## Publishing an agent as a Foundry prompt agent
> **Experimental — `ExperimentalFeature.TO_PROMPT_AGENT`.** `to_prompt_agent`
> is a preview API and may change before reaching GA. The warning fires the
> first time the `TO_PROMPT_AGENT` feature is exercised in a process and is
> then deduplicated.
`to_prompt_agent(agent)` converts an `Agent` whose chat client is a
`FoundryChatClient` into a Foundry `PromptAgentDefinition` that can be
published with `AIProjectClient.agents.create_version(...)`. The model is read
from `default_options["model"]` first and falls back to the bound
`FoundryChatClient.model` (matching `Agent.__init__`'s resolution order), so
the same agent definition you run locally can be published as a hosted prompt
agent without restating the model deployment name.
Every generation parameter that has an Agent Framework equivalent is sourced
from `agent.default_options` and translated into the matching Foundry shape by
`_prepare_prompt_agent_options` (a module-private helper in
`agent_framework_foundry._to_prompt_agent` that reuses the chat client's own
request-path helpers):
| `default_options` key | `PromptAgentDefinition` field |
|---|---|
| `temperature` | `temperature` |
| `top_p` | `top_p` |
| `tool_choice` (dropped when no tools) | `tool_choice` (`str` / `ToolChoiceFunction` / `ToolChoiceAllowed`) |
| `reasoning` (dict or `Reasoning`) | `reasoning` |
| `response_format` (dict or `BaseModel`) | `text.format` |
| `verbosity` | `text.verbosity` |
| `text` | merged into `text` |
This keeps the `Agent` as the single source of truth for everything it can
already express. Only Foundry-specific fields with no Agent Framework
equivalent are accepted as keyword arguments on `to_prompt_agent`:
- `structured_inputs``dict[str, StructuredInputDefinition]`
- `rai_config``RaiConfig`
```python
import asyncio
import os
from agent_framework import Agent
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient, to_prompt_agent
from azure.ai.projects.aio import AIProjectClient
from azure.identity.aio import AzureCliCredential
async def main() -> None:
credential = AzureCliCredential()
project_endpoint = os.environ["FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"]
agent = Agent(
client=FoundryChatClient(
project_endpoint=project_endpoint,
model="gpt-4o",
credential=credential,
),
name="travel-agent",
description="Helps Contoso employees book travel.",
instructions="You are a helpful travel assistant.",
tools=[
FoundryChatClient.get_web_search_tool(),
FoundryChatClient.get_code_interpreter_tool(),
],
# Generation parameters set on the Agent flow through automatically.
default_options={
"temperature": 0.3,
"top_p": 0.95,
"reasoning": {"effort": "medium"},
},
)
definition = to_prompt_agent(agent)
project_client = AIProjectClient(endpoint=project_endpoint, credential=credential)
created = await project_client.agents.create_version(
agent_name=agent.name,
definition=definition,
description=agent.description,
)
print(f"Published {created.name} v{created.version}")
asyncio.run(main())
```
Behaviour:
- `agent.client` must be a `FoundryChatClient` (or subclass) — otherwise the
converter raises `TypeError`.
- The bound client must have a `model` set — otherwise the converter raises
`ValueError`.
- Foundry SDK tool instances returned by `FoundryChatClient.get_*_tool()` are
passed through unchanged.
- AF `FunctionTool` instances (and `@tool`-decorated callables) are emitted as
Foundry `FunctionTool` **declarations** — the prompt agent receives the
schema only, not the Python implementation. To execute the function when
invoking the deployed prompt agent, connect with `FoundryAgent` and pass the
same callable via `tools=`:
```python
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryAgent
deployed = FoundryAgent(
project_endpoint=project_endpoint,
agent_name="travel-agent",
credential=credential,
tools=[book_hotel], # same @tool-decorated callable used at publish time
)
result = await deployed.run("Book me a hotel in Seattle for 3 nights.")
```
`FoundryAgent` runs the function locally when the prompt agent calls it, so
the declaration on the server and the implementation on the client stay in
sync via the shared `@tool` definition.
- Local Agent Framework MCP tools cannot be published as prompt-agent tools —
the converter raises `ValueError` and points at
`FoundryChatClient.get_mcp_tool(...)` for hosted MCP servers.
See the runnable example under `samples/02-agents/providers/foundry/`:
- [`foundry_prompt_agents.py`](../../samples/02-agents/providers/foundry/foundry_prompt_agents.py)
— publish with `to_prompt_agent`, then connect back with `FoundryAgent` and
execute the same local `@tool` callable that the deployed prompt agent
invokes by name.