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agent-framework/python/packages/devui/dev.md
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Victor Dibia c341ee7ed2 Python: DevUI - Internal Refactor, Conversations API support, and per… (#1235)
* Python: DevUI - Internal Refactor, Conversations API support, and performance improvements

Comprehensive refactor of DevUI package including samples relocation,
frontend reorganization, OpenAI Conversations API support, and critical
performance and code quality improvements.

Key Changes:

Architecture & Organization
- Moved DevUI samples to python/samples/getting_started/devui/
- Consolidated with other framework samples for better discoverability
- Added .env.example files and comprehensive README
- Restructured frontend components into feature-based folders (agent, workflow, gallery, layout)
- Created new OpenAI-compliant message renderers (devui should render oai responses types primarily)

New Features
- Added _conversations.py (467 lines) - Full conversation storage abstraction, replaces the /threads endpoint to better match oai conversations api
- Implements OpenAI Conversations API for thread management, Supports in-memory and extensible storage backends

API Simplification
- Use 'model' field as entity_id (agent/workflow name) instead of extra_body
- Use standard OpenAI 'conversation' field for conversation context.

Performance & Quality Improvements
- Improved context management in MessageMapper with bounded memory (~500KB max)
- Implemented hybrid LRU + cleanup approach to prevent unbounded memory growth
- General QOL improvement - Eliminated ~150 lines of dead/duplicate code, Consolidated helper functions into _utils.py, Extracted magic numbers to module-level constants, Optimized conversation item lookups with index-based approach

Testing
- Added test_conversations.py (13 tests)
- Added test_performance_fixes.py (9 tests)
- Updated existing tests for code consolidation
- 53 tests passing

Impact: 76 files changed: +4,106 insertions, -2,373 deletions
All linting and formatting checks passing. No breaking changes - backward compatible.

Migration: Samples moved to python/samples/getting_started/devui/

* readme lint fixes

* initial support for function approval and minor ui fixes
2025-10-08 19:34:30 +00:00

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Markdown

# Testing DevUI - Quick Setup Guide
Here are the step-by-step instructions to test the new DevUI feature:
## 1. Get the Code
```bash
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework.git
cd agent-framework
```
## 2. Setup Environment
Navigate to the Python directory and install dependencies:
```bash
cd python
uv sync --dev
source .venv/bin/activate
```
## 3. Configure Environment Variables
Create a `.env` file in the `python/` directory with your API credentials:
```bash
# Copy the example file
cp .env.example .env
```
Then edit `.env` and add your API keys:
```bash
# For OpenAI (minimum required)
OPENAI_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"
OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_ID="gpt-4o-mini"
# Or for Azure OpenAI
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT="your-endpoint"
AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="your-deployment-name"
```
## 4. Test DevUI
**Option A: In-Memory Mode (Recommended for quick testing)**
```bash
cd samples/getting_started/devui
python in_memory_mode.py
```
This runs a simple example with predefined agents and opens your browser automatically at http://localhost:8090
**Option B: Directory-Based Discovery**
```bash
cd samples/getting_started/devui
devui
```
This launches the UI with all example agents/workflows at http://localhost:8080
## 5. What You'll See
- A web interface for testing agents interactively
- Multiple example agents (weather assistant, general assistant, etc.)
- OpenAI-compatible API endpoints for programmatic access
## 6. API Testing (Optional)
You can also test via API calls:
### Single Request
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/responses \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "weather_agent",
"input": "What is the weather in Seattle?"
}'
```
### Multi-turn Conversations
```bash
# Create a conversation
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/conversations \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"metadata": {"agent_id": "weather_agent"}}'
# Returns: {"id": "conv_abc123", ...}
# Use conversation ID in requests
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/responses \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "weather_agent",
"input": "What is the weather in Seattle?",
"conversation": "conv_abc123"
}'
# Continue the conversation
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/responses \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "weather_agent",
"input": "How about tomorrow?",
"conversation": "conv_abc123"
}'
```
## API Mapping
Agent Framework content types → OpenAI Responses API events (in `_mapper.py`):
| Agent Framework Content | OpenAI Event | Status |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `TextContent` | `response.output_text.delta` | Standard |
| `TextReasoningContent` | `response.reasoning.delta` | Standard |
| `FunctionCallContent` (initial) | `response.output_item.added` | Standard |
| `FunctionCallContent` (args) | `response.function_call_arguments.delta` | Standard |
| `FunctionResultContent` | `response.function_result.complete` | Standard |
| `ErrorContent` | `response.error` | Standard |
| `UsageContent` | `response.usage.complete` | Extended |
| `WorkflowEvent` | `response.workflow.event` | DevUI |
| `DataContent`, `UriContent` | `response.trace.complete` | DevUI |
- **Standard** = OpenAI spec, **Extended** = OpenAI + extra fields, **DevUI** = DevUI-specific
## Frontend Development
```bash
cd python/packages/devui/frontend
yarn install
# Development (hot reload)
yarn dev
# Build (copies to backend ui/)
yarn build
```
## Running Tests
```bash
cd python/packages/devui
# All tests
pytest tests/ -v
# Specific suites
pytest tests/test_conversations.py -v # Conversation store
pytest tests/test_server.py -v # API endpoints
pytest tests/test_mapper.py -v # Event mapping
```
## Troubleshooting
- **Missing API key**: Make sure your `.env` file is in the `python/` directory with valid credentials. Or set environment variables directly in your shell before running DevUI.
- **Import errors**: Run `uv sync --dev` again to ensure all dependencies are installed
- **Port conflicts**: DevUI uses ports 8080 and 8090 by default - close other services using these ports
Let me know if you run into any issues!