Welcome to Microsoft Agent Framework!

Welcome to Microsoft's comprehensive multi-language framework for building, orchestrating, and deploying AI agents with support for both .NET and Python implementations. This framework provides everything from simple chat agents to complex multi-agent workflows with graph-based orchestration.

Watch the full Agent Framework introduction (30 min)

📋 Getting Started

📦 Installation

Python

pip install agent-framework --pre
# This will install all sub-packages, see `python/packages` for individual packages.
# It may take a minute on first install on Windows.

.NET

dotnet add package Microsoft.Agents.AI

📚 Documentation

• Overview - High level overview of the framework
• Quick Start - Get started with a simple agent
• Tutorials - Step by step tutorials
• User Guide - In-depth user guide for building agents and workflows
• Migration from Semantic Kernel - Guide to migrate from Semantic Kernel
• Migration from AutoGen - Guide to migrate from AutoGen

Still have questions? Join our weekly office hours or ask questions in our Discord channel to get help from the team and other users.

✨ Highlights

• Graph-based Workflows: Connect agents and deterministic functions using data flows with streaming, checkpointing, human-in-the-loop, and time-travel capabilities
  • Python workflows | .NET workflows
• AF Labs: Experimental packages for cutting-edge features including benchmarking, reinforcement learning, and research initiatives
  • Labs directory
• DevUI: Interactive developer UI for agent development, testing, and debugging workflows
  • DevUI package

See the DevUI in action (1 min)

• Python and C#/.NET Support: Full framework support for both Python and C#/.NET implementations with consistent APIs
  • Python packages | .NET source
• Observability: Built-in OpenTelemetry integration for distributed tracing, monitoring, and debugging
  • Python observability | .NET telemetry
• Multiple Agent Provider Support: Support for various LLM providers with more being added continuously
  • Python examples | .NET examples
• Middleware: Flexible middleware system for request/response processing, exception handling, and custom pipelines
  • Python middleware | .NET middleware

💬 We want your feedback!

• For bugs, please file a GitHub issue.

Quickstart

Basic Agent - Python

Create a simple Azure Responses Agent that writes a haiku about the Microsoft Agent Framework

# pip install agent-framework --pre
# Use `az login` to authenticate with Azure CLI
import os
import asyncio
from agent_framework.azure import AzureOpenAIResponsesClient
from azure.identity import AzureCliCredential


async def main():
    # Initialize a chat agent with Azure OpenAI Responses
    # the endpoint, deployment name, and api version can be set via environment variables
    # or they can be passed in directly to the AzureOpenAIResponsesClient constructor
    agent = AzureOpenAIResponsesClient(
        # endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"],
        # deployment_name=os.environ["AZURE_OPENAI_RESPONSES_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
        # api_version=os.environ["AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION"],
        # api_key=os.environ["AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY"],  # Optional if using AzureCliCredential
        credential=AzureCliCredential(), # Optional, if using api_key
    ).as_agent(
        name="HaikuBot",
        instructions="You are an upbeat assistant that writes beautifully.",
    )

    print(await agent.run("Write a haiku about Microsoft Agent Framework."))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Basic Agent - .NET

Create a simple Agent, using OpenAI Responses, that writes a haiku about the Microsoft Agent Framework

// dotnet add package Microsoft.Agents.AI.OpenAI --prerelease
using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
using OpenAI;
using OpenAI.Responses;

// Replace the <apikey> with your OpenAI API key.
var agent = new OpenAIClient("<apikey>")
    .GetResponsesClient("gpt-4o-mini")
    .AsAIAgent(name: "HaikuBot", instructions: "You are an upbeat assistant that writes beautifully.");

Console.WriteLine(await agent.RunAsync("Write a haiku about Microsoft Agent Framework."));

Create a simple Agent, using Microsoft Foundry with token-based auth, that writes a haiku about the Microsoft Agent Framework

// dotnet add package Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI --prerelease
// dotnet add package Azure.Identity
// Use `az login` to authenticate with Azure CLI
using Azure.AI.Projects;
using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI;

var endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT is not set.");
var deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME") ?? "gpt-4o-mini";

var agent = new AIProjectClient(new Uri(endpoint), new DefaultAzureCredential())
    .AsAIAgent(model: deploymentName, name: "HaikuBot", instructions: "You are an upbeat assistant that writes beautifully.");

Console.WriteLine(await agent.RunAsync("Write a haiku about Microsoft Agent Framework."));

More Examples & Samples

Python

• Getting Started: progressive tutorial from hello-world to hosting
• Agent Concepts: deep-dive samples by topic (tools, middleware, providers, etc.)
• Workflows: workflow creation and integration with agents
• Hosting: A2A, Azure Functions, Durable Task hosting
• End-to-End: full applications, evaluation, and demos

.NET

• Getting Started: progressive tutorial from hello agent to hosting
• Agent Concepts: basic agent creation and tool usage
• Agent Providers: samples showing different agent providers
• Workflows: advanced multi-agent patterns and workflow orchestration
• Hosting: A2A, Durable Agents, Durable Workflows
• End-to-End: full applications and demos

Troubleshooting

Authentication

Problem	Cause	Fix
Authentication errors when using Azure credentials	Not signed in to Azure CLI	Run az login before starting your app
API key errors	Wrong or missing API key	Verify the key and ensure it's for the correct resource/provider

Tip: DefaultAzureCredential is convenient for development but in production, consider using a specific credential (e.g., ManagedIdentityCredential) to avoid latency issues, unintended credential probing, and potential security risks from fallback mechanisms.

Environment Variables

The samples typically read configuration from environment variables. Common required variables:

Variable	Used by	Purpose
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT	Azure OpenAI samples	Your Azure OpenAI resource URL
AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME	Azure OpenAI samples	Model deployment name (e.g. gpt-4o-mini)
AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT	Microsoft Foundry samples	Your Microsoft Foundry project endpoint
AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME	Microsoft Foundry samples	Model deployment name
OPENAI_API_KEY	OpenAI (non-Azure) samples	Your OpenAI platform API key

Contributor Resources

• Contributing Guide
• Python Development Guide
• Design Documents
• Architectural Decision Records

Important Notes

If you use the Microsoft Agent Framework to build applications that operate with third-party servers or agents, you do so at your own risk. We recommend reviewing all data being shared with third-party servers or agents and being cognizant of third-party practices for retention and location of data. It is your responsibility to manage whether your data will flow outside of your organization's Azure compliance and geographic boundaries and any related implications.