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Author SHA1 Message Date
Tao Chen 7d10a8e847 Address comments 2026-04-30 16:11:47 -07:00
Tao Chen d169115ca3 Improve README 2026-04-30 14:14:40 -07:00
75e07edf0f Update python/samples/04-hosting/foundry-hosted-agents/responses/06_files/README.md
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 14:08:26 -07:00
eb7666dfe1 Update python/samples/04-hosting/foundry-hosted-agents/responses/04_foundry_toolbox/README.md
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 14:07:53 -07:00
a13ca36f5e Update python/samples/04-hosting/foundry-hosted-agents/responses/06_files/README.md
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 14:07:44 -07:00
b955e829cb Update python/samples/04-hosting/foundry-hosted-agents/responses/06_files/README.md
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 14:07:31 -07:00
ef63a61e57 Update python/samples/04-hosting/foundry-hosted-agents/responses/06_files/README.md
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 14:06:54 -07:00
Tao Chen 09e74cc450 Add sample for hosted agent with files 2026-04-30 13:49:03 -07:00
6cd81286a9 .NET: dotnet: Add hosted-agent User-Agent supplement to outgoing requests (#5453)
* dotnet: Add hosted-agent User-Agent supplement to outgoing requests

When an agent runs inside a Foundry Hosted Agent, the outgoing
User-Agent header now includes 'agent-framework-hosted/{version}'
alongside the existing 'MEAI/{version}' segment.

- Add HostedAgentContext with AsyncLocal<string?> property
- MeaiUserAgentPolicy reads the supplement per-call
- AgentFrameworkResponseHandler sets/restores the context

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore: update hosted UA format to foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet/{version}

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Trying to get UA flowing, no luck yet.

* .NET: Polyfill MEAI OpenAIResponsesChatClient to add hosted-agent User-Agent supplement

When AgentFrameworkResponseHandler resolves an agent (i.e. we are running in a
hosted context), TryApplyUserAgent walks the agent's IChatClient decorator chain
to find MEAI's internal OpenAIResponsesChatClient and reflectively swaps its
inner _responseClient field with a DelegatingResponsesClient wrapper. The
wrapper overrides the public-virtual protocol methods to add a per-call
HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy to the RequestOptions and delegate to the inner
ResponsesClient. The OpenAI SDK's internal streaming overloads bottom out in
calls to the public-virtual non-streaming overloads via virtual dispatch on
this, so streaming is covered without overriding any non-virtual member.

The wrapper accepts any ResponsesClient-derived inner — both the Foundry
ProjectResponsesClient and the native OpenAI ResponsesClient — and preserves
the inner client's full pipeline (Transport, RetryPolicy, NetworkTimeout,
OrganizationId / ProjectId / UserAgentApplicationId, custom policies).

- Add DelegatingResponsesClient + HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy in Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting.
- Add TryApplyUserAgent next to ApplyOpenTelemetry in FoundryHostingExtensions; wire it into AgentFrameworkResponseHandler.GetAgent for both keyed and default-agent paths.
- Drop earlier-iteration dead code: AddHostedAgentTelemetry extension, HostedUserAgentPolicy class, HostedAgentContext.cs, and the never-called ToRequestOptions helper.
- Revert RequestOptionsExtensions.MeaiUserAgentPolicy to MEAI-only (the supplement is now injected by the polyfill).
- Revert unrelated whitespace change in Agent_Step25_ToolboxServerSideTools sample.
- Tests cover streaming AND non-streaming, retry policy preservation, OrganizationId/ProjectId/UserAgentApplicationId pass-through, idempotency, native OpenAI ResponsesClient, and reflection guards for MEAI/OpenAI shape drift.

* .NET: Address review feedback on hosted-agent User-Agent polyfill

- TryApplyUserAgent: replace silent null-return with ArgumentNullException to match the codebase's convention.
- Add idempotency test (TryApplyUserAgent_CalledTwiceOnSameAgent_DoesNotDoubleWrap) — runs the polyfill twice on the same agent and asserts the wire UA contains exactly one foundry-hosting segment, proving the 'current is DelegatingResponsesClient' guard prevents nested wrapping.
- Add retry-double-append test (Polyfill_RetryWithinCall_DoesNotDuplicateSupplementInUserAgent) — exercises the HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy Contains-guard via a custom retry policy that re-runs the inner pipeline on the same message.
- Replace TryApplyUserAgent_NullAgent_ReturnsNullWithoutThrowing with TryApplyUserAgent_NullAgent_ThrowsArgumentNullException to match the new contract.

* .NET: Drop null check from TryApplyUserAgent and its now-redundant test

The two call sites in AgentFrameworkResponseHandler.GetAgent already null-check the agent before invoking TryApplyUserAgent, so the defensive ArgumentNullException is unreachable. Remove it and the corresponding test.

* .NET: Remove unused Microsoft.Shared.Diagnostics import in ServiceCollectionExtensions

The Throw.IfNull helper from this namespace was used by the now-removed null check in TryApplyUserAgent. Drop the unused import to satisfy IDE0005 in CI's full-project dotnet format run.

---------

Co-authored-by: alliscode <bentho@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roger Barreto <19890735+rogerbarreto@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 16:37:54 +00:00
31 changed files with 1486 additions and 205 deletions
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ public class AgentFrameworkResponseHandler : ResponseHandler
var agent = this._serviceProvider.GetKeyedService<AIAgent>(agentName);
if (agent is not null)
{
FoundryHostingExtensions.TryApplyUserAgent(agent);
return FoundryHostingExtensions.ApplyOpenTelemetry(agent);
}
@@ -310,12 +311,13 @@ public class AgentFrameworkResponseHandler : ResponseHandler
var defaultAgent = this._serviceProvider.GetService<AIAgent>();
if (defaultAgent is not null)
{
FoundryHostingExtensions.TryApplyUserAgent(defaultAgent);
return FoundryHostingExtensions.ApplyOpenTelemetry(defaultAgent);
}
var errorMessage = string.IsNullOrEmpty(agentName)
? "No agent name specified in the request (via agent.name or metadata[\"entity_id\"]) and no default AIAgent is registered."
: $"Agent '{agentName}' not found. Ensure it is registered via AddAIAgent(\"{agentName}\", ...) or as a default AIAgent.";
: $"Agent '{agentName}' not found. Ensure it is registered via AddFoundryResponses(services, agent) or services.AddKeyedSingleton<AIAgent>(\"{agentName}\", ...).";
throw new InvalidOperationException(errorMessage);
}
@@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ public class AgentFrameworkResponseHandler : ResponseHandler
var errorMessage = string.IsNullOrEmpty(agentName)
? "No agent name specified in the request (via agent.name or metadata[\"entity_id\"]) and no default AgentSessionStore is registered."
: $"Agent '{agentName}' not found. Ensure it is registered via AddAIAgent(\"{agentName}\", ...) or as a default AgentSessionStore.";
: $"AgentSessionStore for agent '{agentName}' not found. Ensure it is registered via AddFoundryResponses(services, agent, agentSessionStore) or services.AddKeyedSingleton<AgentSessionStore>(\"{agentName}\", ...).";
throw new InvalidOperationException(errorMessage);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System;
using System.ClientModel;
using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using OpenAI;
using OpenAI.Responses;
#pragma warning disable OPENAI001, SCME0001
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting;
/// <summary>
/// A <see cref="ResponsesClient"/> subclass that delegates every protocol-level request to a
/// wrapped <see cref="ResponsesClient"/>. Before each call, a
/// <see cref="HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy"/> is added to the per-call
/// <see cref="RequestOptions"/> so the wrapped client's pipeline appends the hosted-agent
/// <c>User-Agent</c> segment on the wire.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// The streaming overloads MEAI binds via reflection (<c>internal CreateResponseStreamingAsync(CreateResponseOptions, RequestOptions)</c>
/// and <c>internal GetResponseStreamingAsync(GetResponseOptions, RequestOptions)</c>) bottom out
/// in calls to the public-virtual non-streaming protocol overloads on <see langword="this"/>. Overriding those
/// non-streaming overloads is therefore sufficient to intercept both streaming and non-streaming traffic.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The base pipeline supplied to <see cref="ResponsesClient(ClientPipeline, OpenAIClientOptions)"/>
/// is a dummy pipeline whose terminal transport throws if invoked. Every override on this class
/// delegates to the inner client BEFORE any code path reaches <see cref="ResponsesClient.Pipeline"/>, so the dummy is
/// never expected to run; the throwing transport surfaces any unexpected escape route loudly.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal sealed class DelegatingResponsesClient : ResponsesClient
{
private readonly ResponsesClient _inner;
public DelegatingResponsesClient(ResponsesClient inner)
: base(BuildDummyPipeline(), new OpenAIClientOptions { Endpoint = inner?.Endpoint })
{
this._inner = inner ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(inner));
}
public override async Task<ClientResult> CreateResponseAsync(BinaryContent content, RequestOptions? options = null)
=> await this._inner.CreateResponseAsync(content, AddUserAgentPolicy(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
public override ClientResult CreateResponse(BinaryContent content, RequestOptions? options = null)
=> this._inner.CreateResponse(content, AddUserAgentPolicy(options));
public override async Task<ClientResult> GetResponseAsync(string responseId, IEnumerable<IncludedResponseProperty>? include, bool? stream, int? startingAfter, bool? includeObfuscation, RequestOptions options)
=> await this._inner.GetResponseAsync(responseId, include, stream, startingAfter, includeObfuscation, AddUserAgentPolicy(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
public override ClientResult GetResponse(string responseId, IEnumerable<IncludedResponseProperty>? include, bool? stream, int? startingAfter, bool? includeObfuscation, RequestOptions options)
=> this._inner.GetResponse(responseId, include, stream, startingAfter, includeObfuscation, AddUserAgentPolicy(options));
public override async Task<ClientResult> DeleteResponseAsync(string responseId, RequestOptions options)
=> await this._inner.DeleteResponseAsync(responseId, AddUserAgentPolicy(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
public override ClientResult DeleteResponse(string responseId, RequestOptions options)
=> this._inner.DeleteResponse(responseId, AddUserAgentPolicy(options));
public override async Task<ClientResult> CancelResponseAsync(string responseId, RequestOptions options)
=> await this._inner.CancelResponseAsync(responseId, AddUserAgentPolicy(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
public override ClientResult CancelResponse(string responseId, RequestOptions options)
=> this._inner.CancelResponse(responseId, AddUserAgentPolicy(options));
public override async Task<ClientResult> GetInputTokenCountAsync(string contentType, BinaryContent content, RequestOptions? options = null)
=> await this._inner.GetInputTokenCountAsync(contentType, content, AddUserAgentPolicy(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
public override ClientResult GetInputTokenCount(string contentType, BinaryContent content, RequestOptions? options = null)
=> this._inner.GetInputTokenCount(contentType, content, AddUserAgentPolicy(options));
public override async Task<ClientResult> CompactResponseAsync(string contentType, BinaryContent content, RequestOptions? options = null)
=> await this._inner.CompactResponseAsync(contentType, content, AddUserAgentPolicy(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
public override ClientResult CompactResponse(string contentType, BinaryContent content, RequestOptions? options = null)
=> this._inner.CompactResponse(contentType, content, AddUserAgentPolicy(options));
public override async Task<ClientResult> GetResponseInputItemCollectionPageAsync(string responseId, int? limit, string order, string after, string before, RequestOptions options)
=> await this._inner.GetResponseInputItemCollectionPageAsync(responseId, limit, order, after, before, AddUserAgentPolicy(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
public override ClientResult GetResponseInputItemCollectionPage(string responseId, int? limit, string order, string after, string before, RequestOptions options)
=> this._inner.GetResponseInputItemCollectionPage(responseId, limit, order, after, before, AddUserAgentPolicy(options));
private static RequestOptions AddUserAgentPolicy(RequestOptions? options)
{
options ??= new RequestOptions();
options.AddPolicy(HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy.Instance, PipelinePosition.PerCall);
return options;
}
private static ClientPipeline BuildDummyPipeline()
{
var options = new ClientPipelineOptions
{
Transport = new ThrowingTransport(),
};
return ClientPipeline.Create(options, default, default, default);
}
private sealed class ThrowingTransport : PipelineTransport
{
private const string Message =
"DelegatingResponsesClient transport invoked bypassed the override-and-delegate design. This exception should be unreachable and should never be thrown following the correct usage of DelegatingResponsesClient.";
protected override PipelineMessage CreateMessageCore() => throw new InvalidOperationException(Message);
protected override void ProcessCore(PipelineMessage message) => throw new InvalidOperationException(Message);
protected override ValueTask ProcessCoreAsync(PipelineMessage message) => throw new InvalidOperationException(Message);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting;
/// <summary>
/// Pipeline policy that appends the hosted-agent <c>User-Agent</c> segment
/// (e.g. <c>"foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet/{version}"</c>) to outgoing requests.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// The supplement value is computed once from the Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting
/// assembly's informational version. The policy is idempotent on retries: if the segment
/// is already present in the <c>User-Agent</c> header, the policy does not append it again.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// This policy is added at request time (per-call <see cref="PipelinePosition"/>)
/// by <see cref="DelegatingResponsesClient"/> when invoking the wrapped
/// <see cref="OpenAI.Responses.ResponsesClient"/>. It is only registered when an agent is
/// resolved by the Foundry hosting layer.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal sealed class HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy : PipelinePolicy
{
public static HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy Instance { get; } = new HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy();
private static readonly string s_supplementValue = CreateSupplementValue();
public override void Process(PipelineMessage message, IReadOnlyList<PipelinePolicy> pipeline, int currentIndex)
{
AppendHeader(message);
ProcessNext(message, pipeline, currentIndex);
}
public override async ValueTask ProcessAsync(PipelineMessage message, IReadOnlyList<PipelinePolicy> pipeline, int currentIndex)
{
AppendHeader(message);
await ProcessNextAsync(message, pipeline, currentIndex).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
private static void AppendHeader(PipelineMessage message)
{
if (message.Request.Headers.TryGetValue("User-Agent", out var existing) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(existing))
{
// Guard against double-append on retries or when the policy
// is registered on multiple pipeline positions.
if (existing.Contains(s_supplementValue))
{
return;
}
message.Request.Headers.Set("User-Agent", $"{existing} {s_supplementValue}");
}
else
{
message.Request.Headers.Set("User-Agent", s_supplementValue);
}
}
private static string CreateSupplementValue()
{
const string Name = "foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet";
if (typeof(HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy).Assembly.GetCustomAttribute<AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute>()?.InformationalVersion is string version)
{
int pos = version.IndexOf('+');
if (pos >= 0)
{
version = version.Substring(0, pos);
}
if (version.Length > 0)
{
return $"{Name}/{version}";
}
}
return Name;
}
}
@@ -3,16 +3,15 @@
using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure.AI.AgentServer.Responses;
using Azure.Core;
using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Shared.DiagnosticIds;
using OpenAI.Responses;
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting;
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ public static class FoundryHostingExtensions
/// <para>
/// Example:
/// <code>
/// builder.AddAIAgent("my-agent", ...);
/// builder.Services.AddKeyedSingleton&lt;AIAgent&gt;("my-agent", myAgent);
/// builder.Services.AddFoundryResponses();
///
/// var app = builder.Build();
@@ -181,13 +180,6 @@ public static class FoundryHostingExtensions
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(endpoints);
endpoints.MapResponsesServer(prefix);
if (endpoints is IApplicationBuilder app)
{
// Ensure the middleware is added to the pipeline
app.UseMiddleware<AgentFrameworkUserAgentMiddleware>();
}
return endpoints;
}
@@ -216,46 +208,85 @@ public static class FoundryHostingExtensions
.Build();
}
private sealed class AgentFrameworkUserAgentMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to wrap the agent's underlying <see cref="ResponsesClient"/>
/// with a <see cref="DelegatingResponsesClient"/> so every outgoing Responses-API request
/// carries the hosted-agent <c>User-Agent</c> segment.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Best-effort and idempotent. The method is a no-op when:
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><description><paramref name="agent"/> exposes no <see cref="IChatClient"/>;</description></item>
/// <item><description>the chat client is not backed by MEAI's internal <c>OpenAIResponsesChatClient</c> (e.g., a non-OpenAI provider or a custom impl);</description></item>
/// <item><description>the inner <see cref="ResponsesClient"/> is already a <see cref="DelegatingResponsesClient"/>.</description></item>
/// </list>
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Works for any <see cref="ResponsesClient"/>-derived inner client — both the Foundry-specific
/// <see cref="Azure.AI.Extensions.OpenAI.ProjectResponsesClient"/> and the native OpenAI
/// <see cref="ResponsesClient"/> obtained from <see cref="OpenAI.OpenAIClient"/>. The wrapper preserves
/// the inner client's pipeline (Transport, RetryPolicy, NetworkTimeout, OrganizationId / ProjectId /
/// UserAgentApplicationId, custom policies) because every override delegates to the inner instance.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Returns the same <paramref name="agent"/> instance unchanged. Mutation happens via
/// reflection on MEAI's private <c>_responseClient</c> field; the agent itself is not wrapped.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal static AIAgent TryApplyUserAgent(AIAgent agent)
{
private static readonly string s_userAgentValue = CreateUserAgentValue();
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
var chatClient = agent.GetService<IChatClient>();
if (chatClient is null)
{
var headers = context.Request.Headers;
var userAgent = headers.UserAgent.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
{
headers.UserAgent = s_userAgentValue;
}
else if (!userAgent.Contains(s_userAgentValue, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
headers.UserAgent = $"{userAgent} {s_userAgentValue}";
}
await next(context).ConfigureAwait(false);
return agent;
}
private static string CreateUserAgentValue()
var meaiType = s_meaiResponsesChatClientType;
if (meaiType is null)
{
const string Name = "agent-framework-dotnet";
if (typeof(AgentFrameworkUserAgentMiddleware).Assembly.GetCustomAttribute<AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute>()?.InformationalVersion is string version)
{
int pos = version.IndexOf('+');
if (pos >= 0)
{
version = version.Substring(0, pos);
}
if (version.Length > 0)
{
return $"{Name}/{version}";
}
}
return Name;
return agent;
}
var meaiInstance = chatClient.GetService(meaiType);
if (meaiInstance is null)
{
return agent;
}
var field = s_meaiResponseClientField;
if (field is null)
{
return agent;
}
var current = field.GetValue(meaiInstance) as ResponsesClient;
if (current is null or DelegatingResponsesClient)
{
return agent;
}
field.SetValue(meaiInstance, new DelegatingResponsesClient(current));
return agent;
}
/// <summary>
/// MEAI's internal <c>OpenAIResponsesChatClient</c> type, resolved once via reflection.
/// <see langword="null"/> if the type cannot be found (e.g., MEAI version drift).
/// </summary>
[UnconditionalSuppressMessage("Trimming", "IL2026:RequiresUnreferencedCode",
Justification = "MEAI's OpenAIResponsesChatClient is referenced through MicrosoftExtensionsAIResponsesExtensions and survives trimming.")]
[UnconditionalSuppressMessage("Trimming", "IL2073:RequiresUnreferencedCode",
Justification = "MEAI's OpenAIResponsesChatClient is referenced through MicrosoftExtensionsAIResponsesExtensions and survives trimming.")]
private static readonly Type? s_meaiResponsesChatClientType =
typeof(MicrosoftExtensionsAIResponsesExtensions).Assembly.GetType("Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAIResponsesChatClient");
/// <summary>
/// MEAI's internal <c>_responseClient</c> field on <c>OpenAIResponsesChatClient</c>,
/// resolved once via reflection. <see langword="null"/> if the field cannot be found.
/// </summary>
[UnconditionalSuppressMessage("Trimming", "IL2080:RequiresDynamicallyAccessedMembers",
Justification = "OpenAIResponsesChatClient and its private fields are preserved by the polyfill design; MEAI does the same reflection internally.")]
private static readonly FieldInfo? s_meaiResponseClientField =
s_meaiResponsesChatClientType?.GetField("_responseClient", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
}
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI;
@@ -13,20 +12,6 @@ internal static class RequestOptionsExtensions
/// <summary>Gets the singleton <see cref="PipelinePolicy"/> that adds a MEAI user-agent header.</summary>
internal static PipelinePolicy UserAgentPolicy => MeaiUserAgentPolicy.Instance;
/// <summary>Creates a <see cref="RequestOptions"/> configured for use with Foundry Agents.</summary>
public static RequestOptions ToRequestOptions(this CancellationToken cancellationToken, bool streaming)
{
RequestOptions requestOptions = new()
{
CancellationToken = cancellationToken,
BufferResponse = !streaming
};
requestOptions.AddPolicy(MeaiUserAgentPolicy.Instance, PipelinePosition.PerCall);
return requestOptions;
}
/// <summary>Provides a pipeline policy that adds a "MEAI/x.y.z" user-agent header.</summary>
private sealed class MeaiUserAgentPolicy : PipelinePolicy
{
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System;
using System.ClientModel;
using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure.AI.Extensions.OpenAI;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using OpenAI;
using OpenAI.Responses;
#pragma warning disable OPENAI001, SCME0001, SCME0002, MEAI001
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.UnitTests.Hosting;
/// <summary>
/// Verifies that <see cref="DelegatingResponsesClient"/> preserves user-supplied client options
/// (Transport, RetryPolicy, UserAgentApplicationId, OrganizationId, ProjectId) and adds the
/// hosted-agent User-Agent supplement on every outgoing request, including streaming.
/// Covers both the Azure-flavored <see cref="ProjectResponsesClient"/> and the native OpenAI
/// <see cref="ResponsesClient"/>.
/// </summary>
public sealed partial class DelegatingResponsesClientTests
{
private const string TestEndpoint = "https://fake-foundry.example.com/api/projects/fake-prj";
private const string OpenAIEndpoint = "https://fake-openai.example.com/v1";
private const string Deployment = "fake-deployment";
[System.Text.RegularExpressions.GeneratedRegex("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet")]
private static partial System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex SupplementRegex();
[Fact]
public async Task Polyfill_NonStreaming_PreservesAppId_ThroughCustomTransport_AddsSupplementAsync()
{
// Arrange
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID");
var chat = MakeWithDelegating(inner);
// Act
_ = await chat.GetResponseAsync("hello");
// Assert
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
Assert.StartsWith(TestEndpoint, req.Uri);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Polyfill_Streaming_PreservesAppId_ThroughCustomTransport_AddsSupplementAsync()
{
// Arrange
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalSseResponse());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID");
var chat = MakeWithDelegating(inner);
// Act
await foreach (var _ in chat.GetStreamingResponseAsync("hello"))
{
}
// Assert
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
Assert.StartsWith(TestEndpoint, req.Uri);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Polyfill_PreservesOrganizationAndProjectHeadersAsync()
{
// Arrange
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildInner(httpClient,
userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID",
organizationId: "org_xyz",
projectId: "proj_abc");
var chat = MakeWithDelegating(inner);
// Act
_ = await chat.GetResponseAsync("hello");
// Assert
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Polyfill_HonorsUserSuppliedRetryPolicy_ByCountingRetriesAsync()
{
// Arrange
var retryPolicy = new CountingRetryPolicy(extraAttempts: 2);
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID", retryPolicy: retryPolicy);
var chat = MakeWithDelegating(inner);
// Act
_ = await chat.GetResponseAsync("hello");
// Assert: retry policy ran (1 + 2 extras = 3 attempts).
Assert.Equal(3, handler.Requests.Count);
Assert.Equal(3, retryPolicy.InvocationCount);
foreach (var req in handler.Requests)
{
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task Baseline_NonStreaming_DoesNotInjectSupplementAsync()
{
// Arrange
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID");
var chat = inner.AsIChatClient(Deployment);
// Act
_ = await chat.GetResponseAsync("hello");
// Assert
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", req.UserAgent);
Assert.DoesNotContain("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Polyfill_NativeOpenAIResponsesClient_NonStreaming_AddsSupplementAsync()
{
// Arrange: use the NATIVE OpenAI SDK ResponsesClient (no Foundry / Azure project involved).
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildOpenAIInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID");
var chat = MakeWithDelegating(inner);
// Act
_ = await chat.GetResponseAsync("hello");
// Assert
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
Assert.StartsWith(OpenAIEndpoint, req.Uri);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Polyfill_NativeOpenAIResponsesClient_Streaming_AddsSupplementAsync()
{
// Arrange
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalSseResponse());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildOpenAIInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID");
var chat = MakeWithDelegating(inner);
// Act
await foreach (var _ in chat.GetStreamingResponseAsync("hello"))
{
}
// Assert
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
Assert.StartsWith(OpenAIEndpoint, req.Uri);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("DeleteResponseAsync")]
[InlineData("CancelResponseAsync")]
[InlineData("GetInputTokenCountAsync")]
[InlineData("CompactResponseAsync")]
[InlineData("GetResponseInputItemCollectionPageAsync")]
public async Task Polyfill_AncillaryProtocolMethod_AddsSupplementAsync(string method)
{
// Arrange: hit the wrapper DIRECTLY (no MEAI in the chain) to simulate user code that
// grabs the underlying ResponsesClient via chat.GetService<ResponsesClient>() and invokes
// a non-Create/Get protocol method. This is the regression path: without overriding these,
// the wrapper's dummy throwing pipeline would fire.
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildOpenAIInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID");
var wrapper = new DelegatingResponsesClient(inner);
// Act
switch (method)
{
case "DeleteResponseAsync":
_ = await wrapper.DeleteResponseAsync("resp_1", options: null!);
break;
case "CancelResponseAsync":
_ = await wrapper.CancelResponseAsync("resp_1", options: null!);
break;
case "GetInputTokenCountAsync":
_ = await wrapper.GetInputTokenCountAsync("application/json", BinaryContent.Create(BinaryData.FromString("{}")));
break;
case "CompactResponseAsync":
_ = await wrapper.CompactResponseAsync("application/json", BinaryContent.Create(BinaryData.FromString("{}")));
break;
case "GetResponseInputItemCollectionPageAsync":
_ = await wrapper.GetResponseInputItemCollectionPageAsync("resp_1", limit: null, order: "asc", after: "a", before: "b", options: null!);
break;
default:
Assert.Fail($"Unhandled method: {method}");
break;
}
// Assert
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
Assert.Contains("MY_APP_ID", req.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", req.UserAgent);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Polyfill_RetryWithinCall_DoesNotDuplicateSupplementInUserAgentAsync()
{
// Arrange: a custom retry policy that re-runs the inner pipeline on the SAME message,
// so the per-call HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy fires multiple times against the same headers.
// The policy's Contains-guard must prevent the supplement from appearing twice.
var retryPolicy = new CountingRetryPolicy(extraAttempts: 2);
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID", retryPolicy: retryPolicy);
var chat = MakeWithDelegating(inner);
// Act
_ = await chat.GetResponseAsync("hello");
// Assert: each retry attempt must have exactly ONE foundry-hosting segment, never two.
Assert.Equal(3, handler.Requests.Count);
foreach (var req in handler.Requests)
{
int matches = SupplementRegex().Matches(req.UserAgent).Count;
Assert.True(matches == 1, $"Expected exactly one foundry-hosting segment per retry attempt, got {matches}. UA: {req.UserAgent}");
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task TryApplyUserAgent_CalledTwiceOnSameAgent_DoesNotDoubleWrapAsync()
{
// Arrange: build a real ChatClientAgent whose IChatClient resolves to MEAI's
// OpenAIResponsesChatClient → ProjectResponsesClient (with a fake transport).
using var handler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var inner = BuildInner(httpClient, userAgentApplicationId: "MY_APP_ID");
IChatClient chatClient = inner.AsIChatClient(Deployment);
AIAgent agent = new ChatClientAgent(chatClient);
// Act: apply twice.
FoundryHostingExtensions.TryApplyUserAgent(agent);
FoundryHostingExtensions.TryApplyUserAgent(agent);
// Assert: invoking the agent produces exactly ONE outbound request whose UA contains
// the supplement EXACTLY ONCE (would be twice if the wrapper were nested).
_ = await chatClient.GetResponseAsync("hello");
var req = Assert.Single(handler.Requests);
int matches = SupplementRegex().Matches(req.UserAgent).Count;
Assert.True(matches == 1, $"Expected exactly one foundry-hosting segment, got {matches}. UA: {req.UserAgent}");
}
[Fact]
public void OpenAIResponsesChatClient_ResponseClientField_ReflectionGuard()
{
// Guards the polyfill's reflection target. Failure here means MEAI internals
// changed and the polyfill needs updating.
var meaiType = typeof(MicrosoftExtensionsAIResponsesExtensions).Assembly
.GetType("Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAIResponsesChatClient");
Assert.NotNull(meaiType);
var field = meaiType!.GetField("_responseClient", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
Assert.NotNull(field);
Assert.True(typeof(ResponsesClient).IsAssignableFrom(field!.FieldType),
$"Expected _responseClient to be assignable to ResponsesClient but was {field.FieldType}.");
}
[Fact]
public void ResponsesClient_PipelineProperty_ReflectionGuard()
{
// The polyfill design assumes ResponsesClient.Pipeline remains accessible.
var pipelineProp = typeof(ResponsesClient).GetProperty("Pipeline", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
Assert.NotNull(pipelineProp);
Assert.Equal(typeof(ClientPipeline), pipelineProp!.PropertyType);
}
private static IChatClient MakeWithDelegating(ResponsesClient inner)
{
IChatClient meai = inner.AsIChatClient(Deployment);
var meaiType = meai.GetType();
var field = meaiType.GetField("_responseClient", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)!;
field.SetValue(meai, new DelegatingResponsesClient(inner));
return meai;
}
private static ProjectResponsesClient BuildInner(
HttpClient httpClient,
string? userAgentApplicationId = null,
string? organizationId = null,
string? projectId = null,
PipelinePolicy? retryPolicy = null)
{
var options = new ProjectResponsesClientOptions
{
Transport = new HttpClientPipelineTransport(httpClient),
};
if (userAgentApplicationId is not null)
{
options.UserAgentApplicationId = userAgentApplicationId;
}
if (organizationId is not null)
{
options.OrganizationId = organizationId;
}
if (projectId is not null)
{
options.ProjectId = projectId;
}
if (retryPolicy is not null)
{
options.RetryPolicy = retryPolicy;
}
return new ProjectResponsesClient(new Uri(TestEndpoint), new FakeAuthenticationTokenProvider(), options);
}
private static ResponsesClient BuildOpenAIInner(
HttpClient httpClient,
string? userAgentApplicationId = null)
{
var options = new OpenAIClientOptions
{
Transport = new HttpClientPipelineTransport(httpClient),
Endpoint = new Uri(OpenAIEndpoint),
};
if (userAgentApplicationId is not null)
{
options.UserAgentApplicationId = userAgentApplicationId;
}
return new ResponsesClient(new ApiKeyCredential("test-key"), options);
}
private static string MinimalResponseJson() => """
{
"id":"resp_1","object":"response","created_at":1700000000,"status":"completed",
"model":"fake","output":[],"usage":{"input_tokens":1,"output_tokens":1,"total_tokens":2}
}
""";
private static string MinimalSseResponse()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("event: response.completed\n");
sb.Append("data: ").Append("""{"type":"response.completed","response":{"id":"resp_1","object":"response","created_at":1700000000,"status":"completed","model":"fake","output":[],"usage":{"input_tokens":1,"output_tokens":1,"total_tokens":2}}}""").Append("\n\n");
sb.Append("data: [DONE]\n\n");
return sb.ToString();
}
private sealed class RecordingHandler : HttpClientHandler
{
private readonly string _body;
public List<RecordedRequest> Requests { get; } = [];
public RecordingHandler(string body)
{
this._body = body;
}
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
string ua = request.Headers.TryGetValues("User-Agent", out var values)
? string.Join(",", values)
: "(none)";
this.Requests.Add(new RecordedRequest(request.Method.Method, request.RequestUri?.ToString() ?? "?", ua));
var resp = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Content = new StringContent(this._body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
RequestMessage = request,
};
return Task.FromResult(resp);
}
}
private readonly record struct RecordedRequest(string Method, string Uri, string UserAgent);
private sealed class CountingRetryPolicy : PipelinePolicy
{
private readonly int _extraAttempts;
public int InvocationCount { get; private set; }
public CountingRetryPolicy(int extraAttempts)
{
this._extraAttempts = extraAttempts;
}
public override void Process(PipelineMessage message, IReadOnlyList<PipelinePolicy> pipeline, int currentIndex)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= this._extraAttempts; i++)
{
this.InvocationCount++;
ProcessNext(message, pipeline, currentIndex);
}
}
public override async ValueTask ProcessAsync(PipelineMessage message, IReadOnlyList<PipelinePolicy> pipeline, int currentIndex)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= this._extraAttempts; i++)
{
this.InvocationCount++;
await ProcessNextAsync(message, pipeline, currentIndex).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System;
using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Azure.AI.Extensions.OpenAI;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
#pragma warning disable OPENAI001, SCME0001, SCME0002, MEAI001
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.UnitTests.Hosting;
/// <summary>
/// End-to-end tests that exercise the FULL hosted ASP.NET Core pipeline:
/// inbound HTTP → MapFoundryResponses → AgentFrameworkResponseHandler → TryApplyUserAgent →
/// agent invocation → outbound HTTP from inside the hosted environment.
/// Verifies that the hosted-agent <c>User-Agent</c> supplement reaches the outbound wire,
/// not just the inbound request.
/// </summary>
public sealed class HostedOutboundUserAgentTests : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const string TestEndpoint = "https://fake-foundry.example.com/api/projects/fake-prj";
private const string Deployment = "fake-deployment";
private WebApplication? _app;
private HttpClient? _inboundClient;
private RecordingHandler? _outboundHandler;
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
this._inboundClient?.Dispose();
this._outboundHandler?.Dispose();
if (this._app is not null)
{
await this._app.DisposeAsync();
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task Hosted_InboundResponsesRequest_TriggersOutboundCall_WithFoundryHostingSupplementAsync()
{
// Arrange: spin up a real ASP.NET Core TestServer that hosts an AIAgent backed by MEAI's
// OpenAIResponsesChatClient → ProjectResponsesClient → fake HTTP transport. This is the
// exact production stack minus the network: the only thing not real is the wire transport.
await this.StartHostedServerAsync();
// Act: send an inbound /openai/v1/responses request as the Foundry runtime would.
using var inboundRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/responses")
{
Content = new StringContent(InboundResponsesRequestJson(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
};
using var inboundResponse = await this._inboundClient!.SendAsync(inboundRequest);
var inboundBody = await inboundResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Assert: at least one OUTBOUND request reached the fake transport, AND it carries the
// foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet/{version} supplement on its User-Agent.
// (We don't care about the inbound response shape — only that the agent's call to MEAI
// triggered an outbound request whose UA reaches the sandbox boundary correctly.)
Assert.True(this._outboundHandler!.Requests.Count > 0,
$"Expected at least one outbound request. Inbound status: {(int)inboundResponse.StatusCode}, body: {inboundBody}");
var outbound = this._outboundHandler.Requests[0];
Assert.StartsWith(TestEndpoint, outbound.Uri);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", outbound.UserAgent);
Assert.Contains("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", outbound.UserAgent);
}
private async Task StartHostedServerAsync()
{
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();
builder.WebHost.UseTestServer();
// Build a real ChatClientAgent whose IChatClient is MEAI's OpenAIResponsesChatClient
// wrapping a ProjectResponsesClient backed by a fake HTTP handler. After AgentFrameworkResponseHandler
// resolves this agent, TryApplyUserAgent will swap the inner _responseClient with our wrapper.
this._outboundHandler = new RecordingHandler(MinimalResponseJson());
#pragma warning disable CA5399
var outboundHttpClient = new HttpClient(this._outboundHandler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var projectOptions = new ProjectResponsesClientOptions
{
Transport = new HttpClientPipelineTransport(outboundHttpClient),
};
var projectResponsesClient = new ProjectResponsesClient(
new Uri(TestEndpoint),
new FakeAuthenticationTokenProvider(),
projectOptions);
IChatClient chatClient = projectResponsesClient.AsIChatClient(Deployment);
AIAgent agent = new ChatClientAgent(chatClient);
builder.Services.AddFoundryResponses(agent);
builder.Services.AddLogging();
this._app = builder.Build();
this._app.MapFoundryResponses();
await this._app.StartAsync();
var testServer = this._app.Services.GetRequiredService<IServer>() as TestServer
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("TestServer not found");
this._inboundClient = testServer.CreateClient();
}
private static string InboundResponsesRequestJson() => """
{
"model": "fake-deployment",
"input": [
{
"type": "message",
"id": "msg_1",
"status": "completed",
"role": "user",
"content": [{ "type": "input_text", "text": "Hello" }]
}
]
}
""";
private static string MinimalResponseJson() => """
{
"id":"resp_1","object":"response","created_at":1700000000,"status":"completed",
"model":"fake","output":[],"usage":{"input_tokens":1,"output_tokens":1,"total_tokens":2}
}
""";
private sealed class RecordingHandler : HttpClientHandler
{
private readonly string _body;
public List<RecordedRequest> Requests { get; } = [];
public RecordingHandler(string body)
{
this._body = body;
}
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
string ua = request.Headers.TryGetValues("User-Agent", out var values)
? string.Join(",", values)
: "(none)";
this.Requests.Add(new RecordedRequest(request.RequestUri?.ToString() ?? "?", ua));
var resp = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Content = new StringContent(this._body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
RequestMessage = request,
};
return Task.FromResult(resp);
}
}
private readonly record struct RecordedRequest(string Uri, string UserAgent);
}
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ using System;
using System.Linq;
using Azure.AI.AgentServer.Responses;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Moq;
using OpenAI.Responses;
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.UnitTests.Hosting;
@@ -93,4 +95,45 @@ public class ServiceCollectionExtensionsTests
Assert.Same(instrumented, result);
}
[Fact]
public void TryApplyUserAgent_AgentWithoutChatClient_NoOp()
{
// Arrange: agent.GetService<IChatClient>() returns null.
var mockAgent = new Mock<AIAgent>();
// Act
var result = FoundryHostingExtensions.TryApplyUserAgent(mockAgent.Object);
// Assert
Assert.Same(mockAgent.Object, result);
}
[Fact]
public void TryApplyUserAgent_AgentWithNonMeaiChatClient_NoOp()
{
// Arrange: chat client that does not return MEAI's OpenAIResponsesChatClient via GetService.
var mockChatClient = new Mock<IChatClient>();
mockChatClient.Setup(c => c.GetService(It.IsAny<Type>(), It.IsAny<object?>())).Returns(null!);
var mockAgent = new Mock<AIAgent>();
mockAgent.Setup(a => a.GetService(typeof(IChatClient), It.IsAny<object?>())).Returns(mockChatClient.Object);
// Act
var result = FoundryHostingExtensions.TryApplyUserAgent(mockAgent.Object);
// Assert
Assert.Same(mockAgent.Object, result);
}
[Fact]
public void MeaiOpenAIResponsesChatClient_TypeFullName_ReflectionGuard()
{
// Guards the polyfill's reflection target type-name.
var meaiType = typeof(MicrosoftExtensionsAIResponsesExtensions).Assembly
.GetType("Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAIResponsesChatClient");
Assert.NotNull(meaiType);
Assert.True(typeof(IChatClient).IsAssignableFrom(meaiType!),
$"Expected MEAI {meaiType!.FullName} to implement IChatClient.");
}
}
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Moq;
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.UnitTests.Hosting;
/// <summary>
/// Tests for the <c>AgentFrameworkUserAgentMiddleware</c> registered by
/// <see cref="FoundryHostingExtensions.MapFoundryResponses"/>.
/// </summary>
public sealed partial class UserAgentMiddlewareTests : IAsyncDisposable
{
private const string VersionedUserAgentPattern = @"agent-framework-dotnet/\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-[\w.]+)?";
private WebApplication? _app;
private HttpClient? _httpClient;
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
this._httpClient?.Dispose();
if (this._app != null)
{
await this._app.DisposeAsync();
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task MapFoundryResponses_NoUserAgentHeader_SetsAgentFrameworkUserAgentAsync()
{
// Arrange
await this.CreateTestServerAsync();
using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/test-ua");
// Act
var response = await this._httpClient!.SendAsync(request);
var userAgent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Assert
Assert.Matches(VersionedUserAgentPattern, userAgent);
}
[Fact]
public async Task MapFoundryResponses_WithExistingUserAgent_AppendsAgentFrameworkUserAgentAsync()
{
// Arrange
await this.CreateTestServerAsync();
using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/test-ua");
request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("User-Agent", "MyApp/1.0");
// Act
var response = await this._httpClient!.SendAsync(request);
var userAgent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Assert
Assert.StartsWith("MyApp/1.0", userAgent);
Assert.Matches(VersionedUserAgentPattern, userAgent);
}
[Fact]
public async Task MapFoundryResponses_AlreadyContainsUserAgent_DoesNotDuplicateAsync()
{
// Arrange
await this.CreateTestServerAsync();
// First request to capture the actual middleware-generated value
using var firstRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/test-ua");
var firstResponse = await this._httpClient!.SendAsync(firstRequest);
var middlewareValue = await firstResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Act: send a second request that already contains the middleware value
using var secondRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/test-ua");
secondRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("User-Agent", $"MyApp/2.0 {middlewareValue}");
var secondResponse = await this._httpClient!.SendAsync(secondRequest);
var userAgent = await secondResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Assert: should remain unchanged (no duplication)
Assert.Equal($"MyApp/2.0 {middlewareValue}", userAgent);
Assert.Single(VersionedUserAgentRegex().Matches(userAgent));
}
[Fact]
public async Task MapFoundryResponses_UserAgentValue_ContainsVersionAsync()
{
// Arrange
await this.CreateTestServerAsync();
using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/test-ua");
// Act
var response = await this._httpClient!.SendAsync(request);
var userAgent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Assert: should match "agent-framework-dotnet/x.y.z" pattern
Assert.Matches(VersionedUserAgentPattern, userAgent);
}
private async Task CreateTestServerAsync()
{
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();
builder.WebHost.UseTestServer();
var mockAgent = new Mock<AIAgent>();
builder.Services.AddFoundryResponses(mockAgent.Object);
this._app = builder.Build();
this._app.MapFoundryResponses();
// Test endpoint that echoes the User-Agent header after middleware processing
this._app.MapGet("/test-ua", (HttpContext ctx) =>
Results.Text(ctx.Request.Headers.UserAgent.ToString()));
await this._app.StartAsync();
var testServer = this._app.Services.GetRequiredService<IServer>() as TestServer
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("TestServer not found");
this._httpClient = testServer.CreateClient();
}
[GeneratedRegex(VersionedUserAgentPattern)]
private static partial Regex VersionedUserAgentRegex();
}
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
using System.ClientModel.Primitives;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry.UnitTests;
/// <summary>
/// Verifies the per-call <c>MeaiUserAgentPolicy</c> exposed via
/// <see cref="RequestOptionsExtensions.UserAgentPolicy"/>. The policy is reachable through the
/// public <see cref="FoundryAgent"/> constructors (which add it to the internally-built
/// <see cref="Azure.AI.Projects.AIProjectClient"/>'s pipeline), so its behavior is part of the
/// public API surface.
/// </summary>
public sealed class RequestOptionsExtensionsTests
{
[Fact]
public async Task MeaiUserAgentPolicy_AddsMeaiSegment_ToOutgoingRequestAsync()
{
// Arrange
using var handler = new RecordingHandler();
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var pipeline = ClientPipeline.Create(
new ClientPipelineOptions { Transport = new HttpClientPipelineTransport(httpClient) },
perCallPolicies: [RequestOptionsExtensions.UserAgentPolicy],
perTryPolicies: default,
beforeTransportPolicies: default);
// Act
var message = pipeline.CreateMessage();
message.Request.Method = "POST";
message.Request.Uri = new System.Uri("https://example.test/anything");
await pipeline.SendAsync(message);
// Assert
Assert.Equal(1, handler.Count);
Assert.NotNull(handler.LastUserAgent);
Assert.Contains("MEAI/", handler.LastUserAgent);
}
[Fact]
public async Task MeaiUserAgentPolicy_DoesNotAddFoundryHostingSegmentAsync()
{
// Arrange
using var handler = new RecordingHandler();
#pragma warning disable CA5399
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
#pragma warning restore CA5399
var pipeline = ClientPipeline.Create(
new ClientPipelineOptions { Transport = new HttpClientPipelineTransport(httpClient) },
perCallPolicies: [RequestOptionsExtensions.UserAgentPolicy],
perTryPolicies: default,
beforeTransportPolicies: default);
// Act
var message = pipeline.CreateMessage();
message.Request.Method = "POST";
message.Request.Uri = new System.Uri("https://example.test/anything");
await pipeline.SendAsync(message);
// Assert: the policy is MEAI-only; the foundry-hosting supplement is added elsewhere
// (by the polyfill DelegatingResponsesClient → HostedAgentUserAgentPolicy).
Assert.NotNull(handler.LastUserAgent);
Assert.DoesNotContain("foundry-hosting/agent-framework-dotnet", handler.LastUserAgent);
}
[Fact]
public void UserAgentPolicy_ExposesSingletonInstance()
{
// Two reads of the static property must return the same instance — the policy is stateless and shared.
var first = RequestOptionsExtensions.UserAgentPolicy;
var second = RequestOptionsExtensions.UserAgentPolicy;
Assert.Same(first, second);
}
[Fact]
public void MeaiUserAgentPolicy_ValueIncludesAFFoundryAssemblyVersion_ReflectionGuard()
{
// The policy emits "MEAI/{Microsoft.Agents.AI.Foundry assembly InformationalVersion}".
// If the assembly metadata stops being readable, the policy falls back to "MEAI" without a version,
// which is a measurable telemetry regression.
var attr = typeof(RequestOptionsExtensions).Assembly
.GetCustomAttribute<AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute>();
Assert.NotNull(attr);
Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(attr!.InformationalVersion));
}
private sealed class RecordingHandler : HttpClientHandler
{
public int Count { get; private set; }
public string? LastUserAgent { get; private set; }
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
this.Count++;
this.LastUserAgent = request.Headers.TryGetValues("User-Agent", out var values)
? string.Join(",", values)
: null;
var resp = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Content = new StringContent("{}", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
RequestMessage = request,
};
return Task.FromResult(resp);
}
}
}
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ This directory contains samples that demonstrate how to use hosted [Agent Framew
| 3 | [MCP](responses/03_mcp/) | An agent connected to a remote MCP server (GitHub), demonstrating external MCP tool provider integration. |
| 4 | [Foundry Toolbox](responses/04_foundry_toolbox/) | An agent using Azure Foundry Toolbox, demonstrating toolbox provisioning and querying available tools at runtime. |
| 5 | [Workflows](responses/05_workflows/) | An agent with a multi-step orchestrated workflow, demonstrating chaining prompts through an orchestrated flow. |
| 6 | [Using deployed agent](responses/using_deployed_agent.py) | A sample demonstrating how to invoke an agent that has already been deployed to Foundry, showing how to interact with a hosted agent in code. |
| 6 | [Files](responses/06_files/) | An agent demonstrating how to work with files in a hosted agent session, including uploading files to a hosted agent session and having the agent read and manipulate those files at runtime. |
| 7 | [Using deployed agent](responses/using_deployed_agent.py) | A sample demonstrating how to invoke an agent that has already been deployed to Foundry, showing how to interact with a hosted agent in code. |
### Invocations API
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ See [main.py](main.py) for the full implementation.
The agent is hosted using the [Agent Framework](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework) with the `ResponsesHostServer`, which provisions a REST API endpoint compatible with the OpenAI Responses protocol.
## Running the Agent Host
Follow the instructions in the [Running the Agent Host Locally](../../README.md#running-the-agent-host-locally) section of the README in the parent directory to run the agent host.
## Interacting with the agent
> Depending on how you run the agent host, you can invoke the agent using `curl` (`Invoke-WebRequest` in PowerShell) or `azd`. Please refer to the [parent README](../../README.md) for more details. Use this README for sample queries you can send to the agent.
@@ -6,4 +6,7 @@ protocols:
version: 1.0.0
resources:
cpu: '0.25'
memory: '0.5Gi'
memory: '0.5Gi'
environment_variables:
- name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
value: ${AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME}
@@ -5,4 +5,7 @@ protocols:
version: 1.0.0
resources:
cpu: "0.25"
memory: 0.5Gi
memory: 0.5Gi
environment_variables:
- name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
value: ${AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def get_weather(
return f"The weather in {location} is {conditions[randint(0, 3)]} with a high of {randint(10, 30)}°C."
@tool(approval_mode="always_require")
@tool(approval_mode="never_require")
def run_bash(command: str) -> str:
"""Execute a shell command locally and return stdout, stderr, and exit code."""
try:
@@ -7,5 +7,7 @@ resources:
cpu: "0.25"
memory: 0.5Gi
environment_variables:
- name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
value: ${AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME}
- name: GITHUB_PAT
value: ${GITHUB_PAT}
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ You can also create a Foundry Toolbox in the Foundry portal. Read more about it
The agent uses `FoundryChatClient` from the Agent Framework to create an OpenAI-compatible Responses client. It loads a named Foundry Toolbox via `client.get_toolbox(name)` — the toolbox is a server-side bundle of tool configurations (e.g., `code_interpreter`, `web_search`) defined in the Foundry portal or by `azd provision`. Omitting `version` resolves the toolbox's current default version at runtime.
The sample then narrows the toolbox to a subset of tool types via `select_toolbox_tools(toolbox, include_types=[...])` before handing it to the agent. This demonstrates how one toolbox can be reused across agents that each expose only the tools they need — here, the agent only sees `code_interpreter` even though the toolbox also includes `web_search`.
See [main.py](main.py) for the full implementation.
### Agent Hosting
@@ -28,6 +26,18 @@ The agent is hosted using the [Agent Framework](https://github.com/microsoft/age
Follow the instructions in the [Running the Agent Host Locally](../../README.md#running-the-agent-host-locally) section of the README in the parent directory to run the agent host.
An extra environment variable `TOOLBOX_NAME` must be set to the name of the Foundry Toolbox that the agent should load at runtime. This allows the agent host to dynamically retrieve the correct toolbox from Foundry when it starts. Run the following:
```bash
export TOOLBOX_NAME="<your-toolbox-name>"
```
Or in PowerShell:
```powershell
$env:TOOLBOX_NAME="<your-toolbox-name>"
```
## Interacting with the agent
> Depending on how you run the agent host, you can invoke the agent using `curl` (`Invoke-WebRequest` in PowerShell) or `azd`. Please refer to the [parent README](../../README.md) for more details. Use this README for sample queries you can send to the agent.
@@ -5,4 +5,9 @@ protocols:
version: 1.0.0
resources:
cpu: "0.25"
memory: 0.5Gi
memory: 0.5Gi
environment_variables:
- name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
value: ${AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME}
- name: TOOLBOX_NAME
value: "agent-tools"
@@ -5,4 +5,7 @@ protocols:
version: 1.0.0
resources:
cpu: "0.25"
memory: 0.5Gi
memory: 0.5Gi
environment_variables:
- name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
value: ${AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
.venv
__pycache__
*.pyc
*.pyo
*.pyd
.Python
# Local-only client tooling and sample data; not needed inside the agent image.
resources/
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="..."
AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="..."
TOOLBOX_NAME="..."
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
FROM python:3.12-slim
WORKDIR /app
COPY . user_agent/
WORKDIR /app/user_agent
RUN if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then \
pip install -r requirements.txt; \
else \
echo "No requirements.txt found"; \
fi
EXPOSE 8088
CMD ["python", "main.py"]
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
# What this sample demonstrates
An [Agent Framework](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework) agent that uses a local shell tool and a code interpreter tool for working with files, and hosted using the **Responses protocol**.
## How It Works
### Model Integration
The agent uses `FoundryChatClient` from the Agent Framework to create a Responses client from the project endpoint and model deployment. The agent supports both streaming (SSE events) and non-streaming (JSON) response modes.
See [main.py](main.py) for the full implementation.
### Agent Hosting
The agent is hosted using the [Agent Framework](https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework) with the `ResponsesHostServer`, which provisions a REST API endpoint compatible with the OpenAI Responses protocol.
### Tools
This agent uses four tools:
1. **Get Current Working Directory Tool (`get_cwd`)** Returns the current working directory of the agent host process.
2. **List Files Tool (`list_files`)** Lists the files in a specified directory.
3. **Read File Tool (`read_file`)** Reads the contents of a specified file.
4. **Code Interpreter Tool (`code_interpreter`)** Allows the agent to execute Python code in a safe.
> In this sample, the filesystem tools are function tools defined in Python using the `@tool` decorator from the Agent Framework. The code interpreter tool is a managed tool provided by [Foundry Toolbox](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/foundry/agents/how-to/tools/toolbox). Learn more about foundry toolbox integration with hosted agents with this [sample](../04_foundry_toolbox/).
## Running the Agent Host
Follow the instructions in the [Running the Agent Host Locally](../../README.md#running-the-agent-host-locally) section of the README in the parent directory to run the agent host.
An extra environment variable `TOOLBOX_NAME` must be set to the name of the Foundry Toolbox that the agent should load at runtime. This allows the agent host to dynamically retrieve the correct toolbox from Foundry when it starts. Run the following:
```bash
export TOOLBOX_NAME="<your-toolbox-name>"
```
Or in PowerShell:
```powershell
$env:TOOLBOX_NAME="<your-toolbox-name>"
```
## Interacting with the agent
> Depending on how you run the agent host, you can invoke the agent using `curl` (`Invoke-WebRequest` in PowerShell) or `azd`. Please refer to the [parent README](../../README.md) for more details. Use this README for sample queries you can send to the agent.
Send a POST request to the server with a JSON body containing an `"input"` field to interact with the agent. For example:
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:8088/responses -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"input": "Find the quarterly report under `{cwd}/resources` and tell me the difference of revenue between q1 2026 and q1 2025?"}'
```
> When ruuning locally, it runs within the project directory, which contains the entire sample, so the `{cwd}/resources` path in the query above will allow the agent to locate the `resources` folder included with this sample and read the `contoso_q1_2026_report.txt` file from that folder.
The server will respond with a JSON object containing the response text and a response ID. You can use this response ID to continue the conversation in subsequent requests.
## Deploying the Agent to Foundry
To host the agent on Foundry, follow the instructions in the [Deploying the Agent to Foundry](../../README.md#deploying-the-agent-to-foundry) section of the README in the parent directory.
## Uploading a file to a session
Deploying the agent won't automatically upload the files included with this sample to Foundry. To make these files available to the agent at runtime, you must upload them to a [hosted agent session](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/foundry/agents/how-to/manage-hosted-sessions). Files are tied to a specific hosted agent session, so each time you start a new session you will need to upload the files again if the agent needs access to them during that session.
After you deploy the agent to Foundry, you have two ways to interact with the agent:
1. Using `azd ai agent invoke`.
2. Through the Foundry portal.
### Using `azd ai agent invoke`
After successfully deploying the agent to Foundry, run the following command:
> You must remain in the directory where your `azd` project is initialized so that the CLI can locate the deployed agent configuration.
```bash
azd ai agent invoke "Hi!"
```
The command will invoke the agent and the server will create a new session if one does not already exist for this interaction, returning the agent's response from the hosted agent session. Run the following if you want to force a new session:
```bash
azd ai agent invoke --new-session "Hi!"
```
Run the following command to upload a file to the hosted agent session:
```bash
azd ai agent files upload -f <path-to-contoso_q1_2026_report.txt>
```
> The above command will automatically detect the last active session and upload the file to that session without requiring you to explicitly provide a session ID. It is also possible to specify a particular session ID to upload the file to a specific hosted agent session by using the `--session-id` flag. Run `azd ai agent files upload -h` to see the full list of options and flags available for the `upload` command.
Once the file is uploaded to the hosted agent session, the agent will be able to access it during that session and use it to respond to queries that reference the uploaded file.
Invoke the agent again with a query that references the uploaded file to see how it can now use the file in its responses. For example:
```bash
azd ai agent invoke "Find the quarterly report under the home directory and tell me the difference of revenue between q1 2026 and q1 2025?"
```
### Using the Foundry Portal
Similar to using the `azd` CLI, you must invoke the agent first to create a session:
![alt text](./resources/start-a-session.png)
Once the session is created, you can grab the session ID and use `azd ai agent files upload --session-id <session-id>` to upload files to that specific hosted agent session.
![alt text](./resources/session-started.png)
Or you can upload files directly through the Foundry portal by navigating to Files tab in the agent playground:
![alt text](./resources/file-upload-portal.png)
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
name: agent-framework-agent-files-responses
description: >
An Agent Framework agent that can work with files hosted by Foundry.
metadata:
tags:
- Agent Framework
- AI Agent Hosting
- Azure AI AgentServer
- Responses Protocol
- Streaming
template:
name: agent-framework-agent-files-responses
kind: hosted
protocols:
- protocol: responses
version: 1.0.0
environment_variables:
- name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
value: "{{AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME}}"
- name: TOOLBOX_NAME
value: "agent-tools"
resources:
- kind: model
id: gpt-4.1-mini
name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
- kind: toolbox
name: agent-tools
tools:
- type: web_search
name: web_search
- type: code_interpreter
name: code_interpreter
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/AgentSchema/refs/heads/main/schemas/v1.0/ContainerAgent.yaml
kind: hosted
name: agent-framework-agent-files-responses
protocols:
- protocol: responses
version: 1.0.0
resources:
cpu: '0.25'
memory: '0.5Gi'
environment_variables:
- name: AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME
value: ${AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
import os
from agent_framework import Agent, tool
from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient
from agent_framework_foundry import select_toolbox_tools
from agent_framework_foundry_hosting import ResponsesHostServer
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from dotenv import load_dotenv
# Load environment variables from .env file
load_dotenv()
@tool(description="Get the current working directory.", approval_mode="never_require")
def get_cwd() -> str:
"""Get the current working directory."""
try:
return os.getcwd()
except Exception as e:
return f"Error getting current working directory: {e}"
@tool(description="List files in a directory.", approval_mode="never_require")
def list_files(directory: str) -> list[str]:
"""List files in a directory."""
try:
return os.listdir(directory)
except Exception as e:
return [f"Error listing files in {directory}: {e}"]
@tool(description="Read the contents of a file.", approval_mode="never_require")
def read_file(file_path: str) -> str:
"""Read the contents of a file."""
try:
with open(file_path) as f:
return f.read()
except Exception as e:
return f"Error reading file {file_path}: {e}"
async def main():
client = FoundryChatClient(
project_endpoint=os.environ["FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
model=os.environ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
)
# Load the named toolbox from the Foundry project. Omitting `version`
# resolves the toolbox's current default version at runtime.
toolbox = await client.get_toolbox(os.environ["TOOLBOX_NAME"])
# The toolbox deployed has two tools: (see agent.manifest.yaml)
# - `code_interpreter`
# - `web_search`
# We only need the `code_interpreter` tool for this sample
selected_tools = select_toolbox_tools(
toolbox,
include_names=["code_interpreter"],
)
agent = Agent(
client=client,
instructions=(
"You are a friendly assistant. Keep your answers brief. "
"Make sure all mathematical calculations are performed using the code interpreter "
"instead of mental arithmetic."
),
tools=[get_cwd, list_files, read_file] + selected_tools,
# History will be managed by the hosting infrastructure, thus there
# is no need to store history by the service. Learn more at:
# https://developers.openai.com/api/reference/resources/responses/methods/create
default_options={"store": False},
)
server = ResponsesHostServer(agent)
await server.run_async()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
agent-framework
agent-framework-foundry-hosting
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
Contoso Corporation
Quarterly Report — Q1 2026 (Three months ended March 31, 2026)
DISCLAIMER
This document contains fictional data for sample/demo purposes only.
Contoso is a fictional company; all figures below are fabricated.
------------------------------------------------------------
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
------------------------------------------------------------
Contoso delivered a solid first quarter, with total revenue of
$1,482.6M, up 11.4% year-over-year. Growth was led by the Cloud
Services segment (+22.7% YoY) and continued double-digit expansion
in International markets. Operating margin expanded 140 basis points
to 23.8% on disciplined cost management and improved gross margin.
Key highlights:
- Revenue: $1,482.6M (YoY +11.4%)
- Gross profit: $912.0M (gross margin 61.5%)
- Operating income: $352.9M (operating margin 23.8%)
- Net income: $268.4M (net margin 18.1%)
- Diluted EPS: $1.27 (vs. $1.04 prior year)
- Free cash flow: $311.5M
- Cash & equivalents: $2,140.8M
------------------------------------------------------------
2. INCOME STATEMENT (USD millions, unaudited)
------------------------------------------------------------
Q1 2026 Q1 2025 YoY %
Revenue 1,482.6 1,330.7 +11.4%
Cost of revenue 570.6 538.9 +5.9%
Gross profit 912.0 791.8 +15.2%
Gross margin 61.5% 59.5% +200 bps
Operating expenses
Research & development 241.4 220.5 +9.5%
Sales & marketing 218.7 205.1 +6.6%
General & administrative 99.0 88.6 +11.7%
Total operating expenses 559.1 514.2 +8.7%
Operating income 352.9 277.6 +27.1%
Operating margin 23.8% 20.9% +290 bps
Other income / (expense), net 8.4 5.1
Income before taxes 361.3 282.7
Provision for income taxes 92.9 72.6
Net income 268.4 210.1 +27.7%
Diluted EPS (USD) 1.27 1.04 +22.1%
------------------------------------------------------------
3. REVENUE BY SEGMENT (USD millions)
------------------------------------------------------------
Segment Q1 2026 Q1 2025 YoY %
Cloud Services 612.4 499.1 +22.7%
Productivity Software 448.9 422.6 +6.2%
Devices & Hardware 267.0 260.4 +2.5%
Professional Services 154.3 148.6 +3.8%
Total revenue 1,482.6 1,330.7 +11.4%
------------------------------------------------------------
4. REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY (USD millions)
------------------------------------------------------------
Region Q1 2026 Q1 2025 YoY %
North America 812.1 756.0 +7.4%
EMEA 388.5 340.2 +14.2%
Asia-Pacific 221.7 183.4 +20.9%
Latin America 60.3 51.1 +18.0%
Total revenue 1,482.6 1,330.7 +11.4%
------------------------------------------------------------
5. SELECTED BALANCE SHEET ITEMS (USD millions)
------------------------------------------------------------
Mar 31, Dec 31,
2026 2025
Cash & equivalents 2,140.8 1,902.3
Short-term investments 845.6 820.4
Accounts receivable, net 1,012.7 988.5
Total current assets 4,510.2 4,190.6
Goodwill & intangibles 2,330.1 2,338.9
Total assets 9,884.5 9,512.0
Total current liabilities 2,118.4 2,054.7
Long-term debt 1,750.0 1,750.0
Total liabilities 4,402.6 4,310.5
Total stockholders' equity 5,481.9 5,201.5
------------------------------------------------------------
6. CASH FLOW HIGHLIGHTS (USD millions)
------------------------------------------------------------
Q1 2026 Q1 2025
Net cash from operating activities 382.0 298.7
Capital expenditures (70.5) (62.1)
Free cash flow 311.5 236.6
Share repurchases (120.0) (90.0)
Dividends paid (54.2) (48.6)
------------------------------------------------------------
7. KEY OPERATING METRICS
------------------------------------------------------------
Cloud paid seats (millions) 48.6 39.7 +22.4%
Cloud net revenue retention 118% 114%
Active enterprise customers 18,420 16,905 +9.0%
Headcount (end of period) 22,140 20,610 +7.4%
------------------------------------------------------------
8. OUTLOOK — Q2 2026 GUIDANCE
------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue: $1,520M $1,560M (YoY +10% to +13%)
Operating margin: 23.5% 24.5%
Diluted EPS: $1.30 $1.36
Capital expenditures: ~$80M
Management remains confident in the full-year plan and reiterates
fiscal-year 2026 revenue growth of 1012% and operating-margin
expansion of 100150 basis points versus FY 2025.
------------------------------------------------------------
9. NOTES
------------------------------------------------------------
- All figures are unaudited and rounded to one decimal place.
- Year-over-year comparisons are versus the same period in 2025.
- "Free cash flow" is defined as net cash from operating activities
less capital expenditures, and is a non-GAAP measure.
- This sample report is intended solely for demonstration of an
agent-driven document analysis pipeline.
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