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.NET: Add simple rag sample for catalog (#1834)
* add simple rag sample for catalog * Update dotnet/samples/Catalog/AgentWithTextSearchRag/AgentWithTextSearchRag.csproj Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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<Project Path="samples/GettingStarted/Workflows/_Foundational/07_MixedWorkflowAgentsAndExecutors/07_MixedWorkflowAgentsAndExecutors.csproj" />
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</Folder>
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<Folder Name="/Samples/Catalog/">
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<Project Path="samples/Catalog/AgentWithTextSearchRag/AgentWithTextSearchRag.csproj" />
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<Project Path="samples/Catalog/AgentsInWorkflows/AgentsInWorkflows.csproj" />
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<Project Path="samples/Catalog/DeepResearchAgent/DeepResearchAgent.csproj" />
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</Folder>
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
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<TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
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<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
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<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<PackageReference Include="Azure.AI.OpenAI" />
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<PackageReference Include="Azure.Identity" />
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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAI" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\src\Microsoft.Agents.AI.OpenAI\Microsoft.Agents.AI.OpenAI.csproj" />
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
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// This sample shows how to use TextSearchProvider to add retrieval augmented generation (RAG)
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// capabilities to an AI agent. The provider runs a search against an external knowledge base
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// before each model invocation and injects the results into the model context.
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using Azure.AI.OpenAI;
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using Azure.Identity;
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using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
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using Microsoft.Agents.AI.Data;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
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using OpenAI;
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var endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT is not set.");
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var deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME") ?? "gpt-4o-mini";
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TextSearchProviderOptions textSearchOptions = new()
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{
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// Run the search prior to every model invocation and keep a short rolling window of conversation context.
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SearchTime = TextSearchProviderOptions.TextSearchBehavior.BeforeAIInvoke,
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RecentMessageMemoryLimit = 6,
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};
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AIAgent agent = new AzureOpenAIClient(
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new Uri(endpoint),
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new AzureCliCredential())
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.GetChatClient(deploymentName)
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.CreateAIAgent(new ChatClientAgentOptions
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{
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Instructions = "You are a helpful support specialist for Contoso Outdoors. Answer questions using the provided context and cite the source document when available.",
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AIContextProviderFactory = _ => new TextSearchProvider(MockSearchAsync, textSearchOptions)
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});
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AgentThread thread = agent.GetNewThread();
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Console.WriteLine(">> Asking about returns\n");
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Console.WriteLine(await agent.RunAsync("Hi! I need help understanding the return policy.", thread));
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Console.WriteLine("\n>> Asking about shipping\n");
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Console.WriteLine(await agent.RunAsync("How long does standard shipping usually take?", thread));
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Console.WriteLine("\n>> Asking about product care\n");
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Console.WriteLine(await agent.RunAsync("What is the best way to maintain the TrailRunner tent fabric?", thread));
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static Task<IEnumerable<TextSearchProvider.TextSearchResult>> MockSearchAsync(string query, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// The mock search inspects the user's question and returns pre-defined snippets
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// that resemble documents stored in an external knowledge source.
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List<TextSearchProvider.TextSearchResult> results = new();
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if (query.Contains("return", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || query.Contains("refund", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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results.Add(new()
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{
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Name = "Contoso Outdoors Return Policy",
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Link = "https://contoso.com/policies/returns",
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Value = "Customers may return any item within 30 days of delivery. Items should be unused and include original packaging. Refunds are issued to the original payment method within 5 business days of inspection."
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});
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}
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if (query.Contains("shipping", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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results.Add(new()
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{
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Name = "Contoso Outdoors Shipping Guide",
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Link = "https://contoso.com/help/shipping",
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Value = "Standard shipping is free on orders over $50 and typically arrives in 3-5 business days within the continental United States. Expedited options are available at checkout."
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});
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}
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if (query.Contains("tent", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || query.Contains("fabric", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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results.Add(new()
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{
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Name = "TrailRunner Tent Care Instructions",
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Link = "https://contoso.com/manuals/trailrunner-tent",
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Value = "Clean the tent fabric with lukewarm water and a non-detergent soap. Allow it to air dry completely before storage and avoid prolonged UV exposure to extend the lifespan of the waterproof coating."
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});
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}
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return Task.FromResult<IEnumerable<TextSearchProvider.TextSearchResult>>(results);
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}
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# What this sample demonstrates
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This sample demonstrates how to use TextSearchProvider to add retrieval augmented generation (RAG) capabilities to an AI agent. The provider runs a search against an external knowledge base before each model invocation and injects the results into the model context.
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Key features:
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- Configuring TextSearchProvider with custom search behavior
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- Running searches before AI invocations to provide relevant context
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- Managing conversation memory with a rolling window approach
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- Citing source documents in AI responses
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## Prerequisites
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Before running this sample, ensure you have:
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1. An Azure OpenAI endpoint configured
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2. A deployment of a chat model (e.g., gpt-4o-mini)
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3. Azure CLI installed and authenticated
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## Environment Variables
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Set the following environment variables:
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```powershell
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# Replace with your Azure OpenAI endpoint
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$env:AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT="https://your-openai-resource.openai.azure.com/"
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# Optional, defaults to gpt-4o-mini
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$env:AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="gpt-4o-mini"
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```
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## How It Works
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The sample uses a mock search function that demonstrates the RAG pattern:
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1. When the user asks a question, the TextSearchProvider intercepts it
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2. The search function looks for relevant documents based on the query
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3. Retrieved documents are injected into the model's context
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4. The AI responds using both its training and the provided context
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5. The agent can cite specific source documents in its answers
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The mock search function returns pre-defined snippets for demonstration purposes. In a production scenario, you would replace this with actual searches against your knowledge base (e.g., Azure AI Search, vector database, etc.).
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