feat(auth): enhance watcher with asynchronous dispatch and buffering

- Added async dispatch loop to `Watcher` for handling incremental `AuthUpdate` with in-memory buffering.
- Improved resilience against high-frequency auth changes by coalescing updates and reducing redundant processing.
- Updated `cliproxy` service to increase auth update queue capacity and optimize backlog consumption.
- Added detailed SDK integration documentation in English and Chinese (`sdk-watcher.md`, `sdk-watcher_CN.md`).
This commit is contained in:
Luis Pater
2025-09-23 04:33:48 +08:00
parent 792ec49e5b
commit 6046a8c95b
4 changed files with 195 additions and 6 deletions

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# SDK Watcher Integration
The SDK service exposes a watcher integration that surfaces granular auth updates without forcing a full reload. This document explains the queue contract, how the service consumes updates, and how high-frequency change bursts are handled.
## Update Queue Contract
- `watcher.AuthUpdate` represents a single credential change. `Action` may be `add`, `modify`, or `delete`, and `ID` carries the credential identifier. For `add`/`modify` the `Auth` payload contains a fully populated clone of the credential; `delete` may omit `Auth`.
- `WatcherWrapper.SetAuthUpdateQueue(chan<- watcher.AuthUpdate)` wires the queue produced by the SDK service into the watcher. The queue must be created before the watcher starts.
- The service builds the queue via `ensureAuthUpdateQueue`, using a buffered channel (`capacity=256`) and a dedicated consumer goroutine (`consumeAuthUpdates`). The consumer drains bursts by looping through the backlog before reacquiring the select loop.
## Watcher Behaviour
- `internal/watcher/watcher.go` keeps a shadow snapshot of auth state (`currentAuths`). Each filesystem or configuration event triggers a recomputation and a diff against the previous snapshot to produce minimal `AuthUpdate` entries that mirror adds, edits, and removals.
- Updates are coalesced per credential identifier. If multiple changes occur before dispatch (e.g., write followed by delete), only the final action is sent downstream.
- The watcher runs an internal dispatch loop that buffers pending updates in memory and forwards them asynchronously to the queue. Producers never block on channel capacity; they just enqueue into the in-memory buffer and signal the dispatcher. Dispatch cancellation happens when the watcher stops, guaranteeing goroutines exit cleanly.
## High-Frequency Change Handling
- The dispatch loop and service consumer run independently, preventing filesystem watchers from blocking even when many updates arrive at once.
- Back-pressure is absorbed in two places:
- The dispatch buffer (map + order slice) coalesces repeated updates for the same credential until the consumer catches up.
- The service channel capacity (256) combined with the consumer drain loop ensures several bursts can be processed without oscillation.
- If the queue is saturated for an extended period, updates continue to be merged, so the latest state is eventually applied without replaying redundant intermediate states.
## Usage Checklist
1. Instantiate the SDK service (builder or manual construction).
2. Call `ensureAuthUpdateQueue` before starting the watcher to allocate the shared channel.
3. When the `WatcherWrapper` is created, call `SetAuthUpdateQueue` with the service queue, then start the watcher.
4. Provide a reload callback that handles configuration updates; auth deltas will arrive via the queue and are applied by the service automatically through `handleAuthUpdate`.
Following this flow keeps auth changes responsive while avoiding full reloads for every edit.

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# SDK Watcher集成说明
本文档介绍SDK服务与文件监控器之间的增量更新队列包括接口契约、高频变更下的处理策略以及接入步骤。
## 更新队列契约
- `watcher.AuthUpdate`描述单条凭据变更,`Action`可能为`add``modify``delete``ID`是凭据标识。对于`add`/`modify`会携带完整的`Auth`克隆,`delete`可以省略`Auth`
- `WatcherWrapper.SetAuthUpdateQueue(chan<- watcher.AuthUpdate)`用于将服务侧创建的队列注入watcher必须在watcher启动前完成。
- 服务通过`ensureAuthUpdateQueue`创建容量为256的缓冲通道并在`consumeAuthUpdates`中使用专职goroutine消费消费侧会主动“抽干”积压事件降低切换开销。
## Watcher行为
- `internal/watcher/watcher.go`维护`currentAuths`快照,文件或配置事件触发后会重建快照并与旧快照对比,生成最小化的`AuthUpdate`列表。
- 以凭据ID为维度对更新进行合并同一凭据在短时间内的多次变更只会保留最新状态例如先写后删只会下发`delete`)。
- watcher内部运行异步分发循环生产者只向内存缓冲追加事件并唤醒分发协程即使通道暂时写满也不会阻塞文件事件线程。watcher停止时会取消分发循环确保协程正常退出。
## 高频变更处理
- 分发循环与服务消费协程相互独立因此即便短时间内出现大量变更也不会阻塞watcher事件处理。
- 背压通过两级缓冲吸收:
- 分发缓冲map + 顺序切片)会合并同一凭据的重复事件,直到消费者完成处理。
- 服务端通道的256容量加上消费侧的“抽干”逻辑可平稳处理多个突发批次。
- 当通道长时间处于高压状态时,缓冲仍持续合并事件,从而在消费者恢复后一次性应用最新状态,避免重复处理无意义的中间状态。
## 接入步骤
1. 实例化SDK Service构建器或手工创建
2. 在启动watcher之前调用`ensureAuthUpdateQueue`创建共享通道。
3. watcher通过工厂函数创建后立刻调用`SetAuthUpdateQueue`注入通道然后再启动watcher。
4. Reload回调专注于配置更新认证增量会通过队列送达并由`handleAuthUpdate`自动应用。
遵循上述流程即可在避免全量重载的同时保持凭据变更的实时性。