codex/codex-rs/mcp-server/src/lib.rs

//! Prototype MCP server.
#![deny(clippy::print_stdout, clippy::print_stderr)]

use std::io::ErrorKind;
use std::io::Result as IoResult;
use std::path::PathBuf;

use codex_common::CliConfigOverrides;
use codex_core::config::Config;

use rmcp::model::ClientNotification;
use rmcp::model::ClientRequest;
use rmcp::model::JsonRpcMessage;
use serde_json::Value;
use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
use tokio::io::BufReader;
use tokio::io::{self};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tracing::debug;
use tracing::error;
use tracing::info;
use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;

mod codex_tool_config;
mod codex_tool_runner;
mod exec_approval;
pub(crate) mod message_processor;
mod outgoing_message;
mod patch_approval;

use crate::message_processor::MessageProcessor;
use crate::outgoing_message::OutgoingJsonRpcMessage;
use crate::outgoing_message::OutgoingMessage;
use crate::outgoing_message::OutgoingMessageSender;

pub use crate::codex_tool_config::CodexToolCallParam;
pub use crate::codex_tool_config::CodexToolCallReplyParam;
pub use crate::exec_approval::ExecApprovalElicitRequestParams;
pub use crate::exec_approval::ExecApprovalResponse;
pub use crate::patch_approval::PatchApprovalElicitRequestParams;
pub use crate::patch_approval::PatchApprovalResponse;

/// Size of the bounded channels used to communicate between tasks. The value
/// is a balance between throughput and memory usage – 128 messages should be
/// plenty for an interactive CLI.
const CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 128;

type IncomingMessage = JsonRpcMessage<ClientRequest, Value, ClientNotification>;

pub async fn run_main(
    codex_linux_sandbox_exe: Option<PathBuf>,
    cli_config_overrides: CliConfigOverrides,
) -> IoResult<()> {
    // Install a simple subscriber so `tracing` output is visible.  Users can
    // control the log level with `RUST_LOG`.
    tracing_subscriber::fmt()
        .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
        .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_default_env())
        .init();

    // Set up channels.
    let (incoming_tx, mut incoming_rx) = mpsc::channel::<IncomingMessage>(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
    let (outgoing_tx, mut outgoing_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<OutgoingMessage>();

    // Task: read from stdin, push to `incoming_tx`.
    let stdin_reader_handle = tokio::spawn({
        async move {
            let stdin = io::stdin();
            let reader = BufReader::new(stdin);
            let mut lines = reader.lines();

            while let Some(line) = lines.next_line().await.unwrap_or_default() {
                match serde_json::from_str::<IncomingMessage>(&line) {
                    Ok(msg) => {
                        if incoming_tx.send(msg).await.is_err() {
                            // Receiver gone – nothing left to do.
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    Err(e) => error!("Failed to deserialize JSON-RPC message: {e}"),
                }
            }

            debug!("stdin reader finished (EOF)");
        }
    });

    // Parse CLI overrides once and derive the base Config eagerly so later
    // components do not need to work with raw TOML values.
    let cli_kv_overrides = cli_config_overrides.parse_overrides().map_err(|e| {
        std::io::Error::new(
            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
            format!("error parsing -c overrides: {e}"),
        )
    })?;
    let config = Config::load_with_cli_overrides(cli_kv_overrides)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| {
            std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("error loading config: {e}"))
        })?;

    // Task: process incoming messages.
    let processor_handle = tokio::spawn({
        let outgoing_message_sender = OutgoingMessageSender::new(outgoing_tx);
        let mut processor = MessageProcessor::new(
            outgoing_message_sender,
            codex_linux_sandbox_exe,
            std::sync::Arc::new(config),
        );
        async move {
            while let Some(msg) = incoming_rx.recv().await {
                match msg {
                    JsonRpcMessage::Request(r) => processor.process_request(r).await,
                    JsonRpcMessage::Response(r) => processor.process_response(r).await,
                    JsonRpcMessage::Notification(n) => processor.process_notification(n).await,
                    JsonRpcMessage::Error(e) => processor.process_error(e),
                }
            }

            info!("processor task exited (channel closed)");
        }
    });

    // Task: write outgoing messages to stdout.
    let stdout_writer_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let mut stdout = io::stdout();
        while let Some(outgoing_message) = outgoing_rx.recv().await {
            let msg: OutgoingJsonRpcMessage = outgoing_message.into();
            match serde_json::to_string(&msg) {
                Ok(json) => {
                    if let Err(e) = stdout.write_all(json.as_bytes()).await {
                        error!("Failed to write to stdout: {e}");
                        break;
                    }
                    if let Err(e) = stdout.write_all(b"\n").await {
                        error!("Failed to write newline to stdout: {e}");
                        break;
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => error!("Failed to serialize JSON-RPC message: {e}"),
            }
        }

        info!("stdout writer exited (channel closed)");
    });

    // Wait for all tasks to finish.  The typical exit path is the stdin reader
    // hitting EOF which, once it drops `incoming_tx`, propagates shutdown to
    // the processor and then to the stdout task.
    let _ = tokio::join!(stdin_reader_handle, processor_handle, stdout_writer_handle);

    Ok(())
}