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codex/codex-rs/otel
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richardopenai 2dec46e30a [codex] Record exec-server lifecycle metrics (#27467)
## Summary

- Record bounded connection, request, and process lifecycle metrics.
- Report active gauges from callbacks on every collection, including
delta exports.
- Serialize active-count updates so concurrent starts and finishes
cannot publish stale values.
- Serialize process exit, explicit termination, and shutdown through the
process registry so exactly one completion result wins.
- Keep the implementation small with single-owner RAII guards and one
real OTLP/HTTP integration test using the existing `wiremock`
dependency.

## Root cause

Process exit and session shutdown previously used cloned completion
state. That avoided duplicate emission, but it duplicated lifecycle
ownership and made the ordering harder to reason about. The process
registry mutex already defines the lifecycle ordering, so the final
implementation stores the metric guard and termination flag directly on
the process entry. Whichever path claims the entry first owns the
completion result.

Production metric export uses delta temporality. Event-only synchronous
gauge recordings disappear after the next collection when no count
changes, so active counts now use observable callbacks that report
current state on every collection.

The cleanup also removes the constant `result="accepted"` connection
tag, redundant route and response assertions, a custom HTTP collector,
and fallback initialization machinery that did not add behavior.

## Stack

Review and land this stack in order:

1. #27466 โ€” trace exec-server JSON-RPC requests
2. #27467 โ€” record bounded connection, request, and process lifecycle
metrics **(this PR)**
3. #27470 โ€” observe remote registration and Noise rendezvous lifecycle

## Validation

- `just test -p codex-exec-server --lib` (158 passed)
- `just test -p codex-cli --test exec_server` (3 passed)
- `just test -p codex-otel
observable_gauge_is_collected_on_every_delta_snapshot` (1 passed)
- `CARGO_BUILD_JOBS=1 just fix -p codex-otel -p codex-exec-server`
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
2dec46e30a ยท 2026-06-25 11:02:11 -07:00
History
..

codex-otel

codex-otel is the OpenTelemetry integration crate for Codex. It provides:

  • Provider wiring for log/trace/metric exporters (codex_otel::OtelProvider and codex_otel::provider).
  • Session-scoped business event emission via codex_otel::SessionTelemetry.
  • Low-level metrics APIs via codex_otel::metrics.
  • Trace-context helpers via codex_otel::trace_context and crate-root re-exports.

Tracing and logs

Create an OTEL provider from OtelSettings. The provider also configures metrics (when enabled), then attach its layers to your tracing_subscriber registry:

use codex_otel::config::OtelExporter;
use codex_otel::config::OtelHttpProtocol;
use codex_otel::config::OtelSettings;
use codex_otel::OtelProvider;
use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;

let settings = OtelSettings {
    environment: "dev".to_string(),
    service_name: "codex-cli".to_string(),
    service_version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string(),
    codex_home: std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
    exporter: OtelExporter::OtlpHttp {
        endpoint: "https://otlp.example.com".to_string(),
        headers: std::collections::HashMap::new(),
        protocol: OtelHttpProtocol::Binary,
        tls: None,
    },
    trace_exporter: OtelExporter::OtlpHttp {
        endpoint: "https://otlp.example.com".to_string(),
        headers: std::collections::HashMap::new(),
        protocol: OtelHttpProtocol::Binary,
        tls: None,
    },
    metrics_exporter: OtelExporter::None,
    span_attributes: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
    tracestate: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
};

if let Some(provider) = OtelProvider::from(&settings)? {
    let registry = tracing_subscriber::registry()
        .with(provider.logger_layer())
        .with(provider.tracing_layer());
    registry.init();
}

Configured span attributes and W3C tracestate member fields are applied to exported trace spans and propagated trace context:

[otel.span_attributes]
"example.trace_attr" = "enabled"

[otel.tracestate.example]
alpha = "one"
beta = "two"

Configured tracestate members and encoded values must be valid W3C tracestate. Each nested table is encoded as semicolon-separated key:value fields inside that member. If propagated trace context already has the named member, Codex upserts configured fields and preserves other fields in that member. This config shape does not support setting opaque tracestate member values. Invalid trace metadata entries are ignored during config load and reported as startup warnings.

SessionTelemetry (events)

SessionTelemetry adds consistent metadata to tracing events and helps record Codex-specific session events. Rich session/business events should go through SessionTelemetry; subsystem-owned audit events can stay with the owning subsystem.

use codex_otel::SessionTelemetry;

let manager = SessionTelemetry::new(
    conversation_id,
    model,
    slug,
    account_id,
    account_email,
    auth_mode,
    originator,
    log_user_prompts,
    terminal_type,
    session_source,
);

manager.user_prompt(&prompt_items);

Metrics (OTLP or in-memory)

Modes:

  • OTLP: exports metrics via the OpenTelemetry OTLP exporter (HTTP or gRPC).
  • In-memory: records via opentelemetry_sdk::metrics::InMemoryMetricExporter for tests/assertions; call shutdown() to flush.

codex-otel also provides OtelExporter::Statsig, a shorthand for exporting OTLP/HTTP JSON metrics to Statsig using Codex-internal defaults.

Statsig ingestion (OTLP/HTTP JSON) example:

use codex_otel::config::{OtelExporter, OtelHttpProtocol};

let metrics = MetricsClient::new(MetricsConfig::otlp(
    "dev",
    "codex-cli",
    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
    OtelExporter::OtlpHttp {
        endpoint: "https://api.statsig.com/otlp".to_string(),
        headers: std::collections::HashMap::from([(
            "statsig-api-key".to_string(),
            std::env::var("STATSIG_SERVER_SDK_SECRET")?,
        )]),
        protocol: OtelHttpProtocol::Json,
        tls: None,
    },
))?;

metrics.counter("codex.session_started", 1, &[("source", "tui")])?;
metrics.histogram("codex.request_latency", 83, &[("route", "chat")])?;

In-memory (tests):

let exporter = InMemoryMetricExporter::default();
let metrics = MetricsClient::new(MetricsConfig::in_memory(
    "test",
    "codex-cli",
    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
    exporter.clone(),
))?;
metrics.counter("codex.turns", 1, &[("model", "gpt-5.1")])?;
metrics.shutdown()?; // flushes in-memory exporter

Trace context

Trace propagation helpers remain separate from the session event emitter:

use codex_otel::current_span_w3c_trace_context;
use codex_otel::set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context;

Shutdown

  • OtelProvider::shutdown() stops the OTEL exporter.
  • SessionTelemetry::shutdown_metrics() flushes and shuts down the metrics provider.

Both are optional because drop performs best-effort shutdown, but calling them explicitly gives deterministic flushing (or a shutdown error if flushing does not complete in time).