## Summary - launch Windows sandboxed children on a private desktop instead of `Winsta0\Default` - make private desktop the default while keeping `windows.sandbox_private_desktop=false` as the escape hatch - centralize process launch through the shared `create_process_as_user(...)` path - scope the private desktop ACL to the launching logon SID ## Why Today sandboxed Windows commands run on the visible shared desktop. That leaves an avoidable same-desktop attack surface for window interaction, spoofing, and related UI/input issues. This change moves sandboxed commands onto a dedicated per-launch desktop by default so the sandbox no longer shares `Winsta0\Default` with the user session. The implementation stays conservative on security with no silent fallback back to `Winsta0\Default` If private-desktop setup fails on a machine, users can still opt out explicitly with `windows.sandbox_private_desktop=false`. ## Validation - `cargo build -p codex-cli` - elevated-path `codex exec` desktop-name probe returned `CodexSandboxDesktop-*` - elevated-path `codex exec` smoke sweep for shell commands, nested `pwsh`, jobs, and hidden `notepad` launch - unelevated-path full private-desktop compatibility sweep via `codex exec` with `-c windows.sandbox=unelevated`
codex-core
This crate implements the business logic for Codex. It is designed to be used by the various Codex UIs written in Rust.
Dependencies
Note that codex-core makes some assumptions about certain helper utilities being available in the environment. Currently, this support matrix is:
macOS
Expects /usr/bin/sandbox-exec to be present.
When using the workspace-write sandbox policy, the Seatbelt profile allows
writes under the configured writable roots while keeping .git (directory or
pointer file), the resolved gitdir: target, and .codex read-only.
Network access and filesystem read/write roots are controlled by
SandboxPolicy. Seatbelt consumes the resolved policy and enforces it.
Seatbelt also supports macOS permission-profile extensions layered on top of
SandboxPolicy:
- no extension profile provided:
keeps legacy default preferences read access (
user-preference-read). - extension profile provided with no
macos_preferencesgrant: does not add preferences access clauses. macos_preferences = "readonly": enables cfprefs read clauses anduser-preference-read.macos_preferences = "readwrite": includes readonly clauses plususer-preference-writeand cfprefs shm write clauses.macos_automation = true: enables broad Apple Events send permissions.macos_automation = ["com.apple.Notes", ...]: enables Apple Events send only to listed bundle IDs.macos_launch_services = true: enables LaunchServices lookups and open/launch operations.macos_accessibility = true: enablescom.apple.axservermach lookup.macos_calendar = true: enablescom.apple.CalendarAgentmach lookup.macos_contacts = "read_only": enables Address Book read access and Contacts read services.macos_contacts = "read_write": includes the readonly Contacts clauses plus Address Book writes and keychain/temp helpers required for writes.
Linux
Expects the binary containing codex-core to run the equivalent of codex sandbox linux (legacy alias: codex debug landlock) when arg0 is codex-linux-sandbox. See the codex-arg0 crate for details.
Legacy SandboxPolicy / sandbox_mode configs are still supported on Linux.
They can continue to use the legacy Landlock path when the split filesystem
policy is sandbox-equivalent to the legacy model after cwd resolution.
Split filesystem policies that need direct FileSystemSandboxPolicy
enforcement, such as read-only or denied carveouts under a broader writable
root, automatically route through bubblewrap. The legacy Landlock path is used
only when the split filesystem policy round-trips through the legacy
SandboxPolicy model without changing semantics. That includes overlapping
cases like /repo = write, /repo/a = none, /repo/a/b = write, where the
more specific writable child must reopen under a denied parent.
All Platforms
Expects the binary containing codex-core to simulate the virtual apply_patch CLI when arg1 is --codex-run-as-apply-patch. See the codex-arg0 crate for details.