codex/codex-rs/core/src/codex_tests.rs

use super::*;
use crate::config::ConfigBuilder;
use crate::config::test_config;
use crate::config_loader::ConfigLayerStack;
use crate::config_loader::ConfigLayerStackOrdering;
use crate::config_loader::NetworkConstraints;
use crate::config_loader::NetworkDomainPermissionToml;
use crate::config_loader::NetworkDomainPermissionsToml;
use crate::config_loader::RequirementSource;
use crate::config_loader::Sourced;
use crate::exec::ExecCapturePolicy;
use crate::function_tool::FunctionCallError;
use crate::mcp_tool_exposure::DIRECT_MCP_TOOL_EXPOSURE_THRESHOLD;
use crate::mcp_tool_exposure::build_mcp_tool_exposure;
use crate::shell::default_user_shell;
use crate::tools::format_exec_output_str;

use codex_features::Features;
use codex_login::CodexAuth;
use codex_mcp::CODEX_APPS_MCP_SERVER_NAME;
use codex_mcp::ToolInfo;
use codex_model_provider_info::ModelProviderInfo;
use codex_models_manager::bundled_models_response;
use codex_models_manager::model_info;
use codex_protocol::AgentPath;
use codex_protocol::ThreadId;
use codex_protocol::exec_output::ExecToolCallOutput;
use codex_protocol::models::FunctionCallOutputBody;
use codex_protocol::models::FunctionCallOutputPayload;
use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemAccessMode;
use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemPath;
use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemSandboxEntry;
use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemSandboxPolicy;
use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemSpecialPath;
use codex_protocol::protocol::NonSteerableTurnKind;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ReadOnlyAccess;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
use codex_protocol::request_permissions::PermissionGrantScope;
use codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionProfile;
use tracing::Span;

use crate::RolloutRecorderParams;
use crate::rollout::policy::EventPersistenceMode;
use crate::rollout::recorder::RolloutRecorder;
use crate::state::TaskKind;
use crate::tasks::SessionTask;
use crate::tasks::SessionTaskContext;
use crate::tasks::UserShellCommandMode;
use crate::tasks::execute_user_shell_command;
use crate::tools::ToolRouter;
use crate::tools::context::ToolInvocation;
use crate::tools::context::ToolPayload;
use crate::tools::handlers::ShellHandler;
use crate::tools::handlers::UnifiedExecHandler;
use crate::tools::registry::ToolHandler;
use crate::tools::router::ToolCallSource;
use crate::turn_diff_tracker::TurnDiffTracker;
use codex_app_server_protocol::AppInfo;
use codex_execpolicy::Decision;
use codex_execpolicy::NetworkRuleProtocol;
use codex_execpolicy::Policy;
use codex_network_proxy::NetworkProxyConfig;
use codex_otel::TelemetryAuthMode;
use codex_protocol::config_types::CollaborationMode;
use codex_protocol::config_types::ModeKind;
use codex_protocol::config_types::Settings;
use codex_protocol::models::BaseInstructions;
use codex_protocol::models::ContentItem;
use codex_protocol::models::DeveloperInstructions;
use codex_protocol::models::ResponseInputItem;
use codex_protocol::models::ResponseItem;
use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;
use codex_protocol::protocol::CompactedItem;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ConversationAudioParams;
use codex_protocol::protocol::CreditsSnapshot;
use codex_protocol::protocol::GranularApprovalConfig;
use codex_protocol::protocol::InitialHistory;
use codex_protocol::protocol::InterAgentCommunication;
use codex_protocol::protocol::NetworkApprovalProtocol;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RateLimitSnapshot;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RateLimitWindow;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RealtimeAudioFrame;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RealtimeConversationListVoicesResponseEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RealtimeVoice;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RealtimeVoicesList;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ResumedHistory;
use codex_protocol::protocol::RolloutItem;
use codex_protocol::protocol::Submission;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ThreadRolledBackEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TokenCountEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TokenUsage;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TokenUsageInfo;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnAbortedEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnCompleteEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::UserMessageEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::W3cTraceContext;
use core_test_support::PathBufExt;
use core_test_support::context_snapshot;
use core_test_support::context_snapshot::ContextSnapshotOptions;
use core_test_support::context_snapshot::ContextSnapshotRenderMode;
use core_test_support::responses::ev_completed;
use core_test_support::responses::ev_response_created;
use core_test_support::responses::mount_sse_once;
use core_test_support::responses::sse;
use core_test_support::responses::start_mock_server;
use core_test_support::test_codex::test_codex;
use core_test_support::tracing::install_test_tracing;
use core_test_support::wait_for_event;
use opentelemetry::trace::TraceContextExt;
use opentelemetry::trace::TraceId;
use std::path::Path;
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::time::sleep;
use tokio::time::timeout;
use tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetrySpanExt;

use codex_protocol::mcp::CallToolResult as McpCallToolResult;
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use rmcp::model::JsonObject;
use rmcp::model::Tool;
use serde::Deserialize;
use serde_json::json;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration as StdDuration;

#[path = "codex_tests_guardian.rs"]
mod guardian_tests;

struct InstructionsTestCase {
    slug: &'static str,
    expects_apply_patch_description: bool,
}

fn user_message(text: &str) -> ResponseItem {
    ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: text.to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    }
}

fn assistant_message(text: &str) -> ResponseItem {
    ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "assistant".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::OutputText {
            text: text.to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    }
}

fn skill_message(text: &str) -> ResponseItem {
    ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: text.to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn regular_turn_emits_turn_started_without_waiting_for_startup_prewarm() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let (_tx, startup_prewarm_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>();
    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let _ = startup_prewarm_rx.await;
        Ok(test_model_client_session())
    });

    sess.set_session_startup_prewarm(
        crate::session_startup_prewarm::SessionStartupPrewarmHandle::new(
            handle,
            std::time::Instant::now(),
            crate::client::WEBSOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
        ),
    )
    .await;
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        crate::tasks::RegularTask::new(),
    )
    .await;

    let first = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected turn started event without waiting for startup prewarm")
        .expect("channel open");
    assert!(matches!(
        first.msg,
        EventMsg::TurnStarted(TurnStartedEvent { turn_id, .. }) if turn_id == tc.sub_id
    ));

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn interrupting_regular_turn_waiting_on_startup_prewarm_emits_turn_aborted() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let (_tx, startup_prewarm_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>();
    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let _ = startup_prewarm_rx.await;
        Ok(test_model_client_session())
    });

    sess.set_session_startup_prewarm(
        crate::session_startup_prewarm::SessionStartupPrewarmHandle::new(
            handle,
            std::time::Instant::now(),
            crate::client::WEBSOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
        ),
    )
    .await;
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        crate::tasks::RegularTask::new(),
    )
    .await;

    let first = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected turn started event without waiting for startup prewarm")
        .expect("channel open");
    assert!(matches!(
        first.msg,
        EventMsg::TurnStarted(TurnStartedEvent { turn_id, .. }) if turn_id == tc.sub_id
    ));

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;

    let second = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected turn aborted event")
        .expect("channel open");
    let EventMsg::TurnAborted(TurnAbortedEvent {
        turn_id,
        reason,
        completed_at,
        duration_ms,
    }) = second.msg
    else {
        panic!("expected turn aborted event");
    };
    assert_eq!(turn_id, Some(tc.sub_id.clone()));
    assert_eq!(reason, TurnAbortReason::Interrupted);
    assert!(completed_at.is_some());
    assert!(duration_ms.is_some());
}

fn test_model_client_session() -> crate::client::ModelClientSession {
    crate::client::ModelClient::new(
        /*auth_manager*/ None,
        ThreadId::try_from("00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001")
            .expect("test thread id should be valid"),
        /*installation_id*/ "11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111".to_string(),
        ModelProviderInfo::create_openai_provider(/* base_url */ /*base_url*/ None),
        codex_protocol::protocol::SessionSource::Exec,
        /*model_verbosity*/ None,
        /*enable_request_compression*/ false,
        /*include_timing_metrics*/ false,
        /*beta_features_header*/ None,
    )
    .new_session()
}

fn developer_input_texts(items: &[ResponseItem]) -> Vec<&str> {
    items
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|item| match item {
            ResponseItem::Message { role, content, .. } if role == "developer" => {
                Some(content.as_slice())
            }
            _ => None,
        })
        .flat_map(|content| content.iter())
        .filter_map(|item| match item {
            ContentItem::InputText { text } => Some(text.as_str()),
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect()
}

fn user_input_texts(items: &[ResponseItem]) -> Vec<&str> {
    items
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|item| match item {
            ResponseItem::Message { role, content, .. } if role == "user" => {
                Some(content.as_slice())
            }
            _ => None,
        })
        .flat_map(|content| content.iter())
        .filter_map(|item| match item {
            ContentItem::InputText { text } => Some(text.as_str()),
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect()
}

fn test_tool_runtime(session: Arc<Session>, turn_context: Arc<TurnContext>) -> ToolCallRuntime {
    let router = Arc::new(ToolRouter::from_config(
        &turn_context.tools_config,
        crate::tools::router::ToolRouterParams {
            mcp_tools: None,
            deferred_mcp_tools: None,
            unavailable_called_tools: Vec::new(),
            parallel_mcp_server_names: HashSet::new(),
            discoverable_tools: None,
            dynamic_tools: turn_context.dynamic_tools.as_slice(),
        },
    ));
    let tracker = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(TurnDiffTracker::new()));
    ToolCallRuntime::new(router, session, turn_context, tracker)
}

fn make_connector(id: &str, name: &str) -> AppInfo {
    AppInfo {
        id: id.to_string(),
        name: name.to_string(),
        description: None,
        logo_url: None,
        logo_url_dark: None,
        distribution_channel: None,
        branding: None,
        app_metadata: None,
        labels: None,
        install_url: None,
        is_accessible: true,
        is_enabled: true,
        plugin_display_names: Vec::new(),
    }
}

#[test]
fn assistant_message_stream_parsers_can_be_seeded_from_output_item_added_text() {
    let mut parsers = AssistantMessageStreamParsers::new(/*plan_mode*/ false);
    let item_id = "msg-1";

    let seeded = parsers.seed_item_text(item_id, "hello <oai-mem-citation>doc");
    let parsed = parsers.parse_delta(item_id, "1</oai-mem-citation> world");
    let tail = parsers.finish_item(item_id);

    assert_eq!(seeded.visible_text, "hello ");
    assert_eq!(seeded.citations, Vec::<String>::new());
    assert_eq!(parsed.visible_text, " world");
    assert_eq!(parsed.citations, vec!["doc1".to_string()]);
    assert_eq!(tail.visible_text, "");
    assert_eq!(tail.citations, Vec::<String>::new());
}

#[test]
fn assistant_message_stream_parsers_seed_buffered_prefix_stays_out_of_finish_tail() {
    let mut parsers = AssistantMessageStreamParsers::new(/*plan_mode*/ false);
    let item_id = "msg-1";

    let seeded = parsers.seed_item_text(item_id, "hello <oai-mem-");
    let parsed = parsers.parse_delta(item_id, "citation>doc</oai-mem-citation> world");
    let tail = parsers.finish_item(item_id);

    assert_eq!(seeded.visible_text, "hello ");
    assert_eq!(seeded.citations, Vec::<String>::new());
    assert_eq!(parsed.visible_text, " world");
    assert_eq!(parsed.citations, vec!["doc".to_string()]);
    assert_eq!(tail.visible_text, "");
    assert_eq!(tail.citations, Vec::<String>::new());
}

#[test]
fn assistant_message_stream_parsers_seed_plan_parser_across_added_and_delta_boundaries() {
    let mut parsers = AssistantMessageStreamParsers::new(/*plan_mode*/ true);
    let item_id = "msg-1";

    let seeded = parsers.seed_item_text(item_id, "Intro\n<proposed");
    let parsed = parsers.parse_delta(item_id, "_plan>\n- step\n</proposed_plan>\nOutro");
    let tail = parsers.finish_item(item_id);

    assert_eq!(seeded.visible_text, "Intro\n");
    assert_eq!(
        seeded.plan_segments,
        vec![ProposedPlanSegment::Normal("Intro\n".to_string())]
    );
    assert_eq!(parsed.visible_text, "Outro");
    assert_eq!(
        parsed.plan_segments,
        vec![
            ProposedPlanSegment::ProposedPlanStart,
            ProposedPlanSegment::ProposedPlanDelta("- step\n".to_string()),
            ProposedPlanSegment::ProposedPlanEnd,
            ProposedPlanSegment::Normal("Outro".to_string()),
        ]
    );
    assert_eq!(tail.visible_text, "");
    assert!(tail.plan_segments.is_empty());
}

fn make_mcp_tool(
    server_name: &str,
    tool_name: &str,
    connector_id: Option<&str>,
    connector_name: Option<&str>,
) -> ToolInfo {
    let tool_namespace = if server_name == CODEX_APPS_MCP_SERVER_NAME {
        connector_name
            .map(crate::connectors::sanitize_name)
            .map(|connector_name| format!("mcp__{server_name}__{connector_name}"))
            .unwrap_or_else(|| server_name.to_string())
    } else {
        format!("mcp__{server_name}__")
    };

    ToolInfo {
        server_name: server_name.to_string(),
        callable_name: tool_name.to_string(),
        callable_namespace: tool_namespace,
        server_instructions: None,
        tool: Tool {
            name: tool_name.to_string().into(),
            title: None,
            description: Some(format!("Test tool: {tool_name}").into()),
            input_schema: Arc::new(JsonObject::default()),
            output_schema: None,
            annotations: None,
            execution: None,
            icons: None,
            meta: None,
        },
        connector_id: connector_id.map(str::to_string),
        connector_name: connector_name.map(str::to_string),
        plugin_display_names: Vec::new(),
        connector_description: None,
    }
}

fn numbered_mcp_tools(count: usize) -> HashMap<String, ToolInfo> {
    (0..count)
        .map(|index| {
            let tool_name = format!("tool_{index}");
            (
                format!("mcp__rmcp__{tool_name}"),
                make_mcp_tool(
                    "rmcp", &tool_name, /*connector_id*/ None, /*connector_name*/ None,
                ),
            )
        })
        .collect()
}

async fn tools_config_for_mcp_tool_exposure(search_tool: bool) -> ToolsConfig {
    let config = test_config().await;
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        "gpt-5-codex",
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let features = Features::with_defaults();
    let available_models = Vec::new();
    let mut tools_config = ToolsConfig::new(&ToolsConfigParams {
        model_info: &model_info,
        available_models: &available_models,
        features: &features,
        image_generation_tool_auth_allowed: true,
        web_search_mode: Some(WebSearchMode::Cached),
        session_source: SessionSource::Cli,
        sandbox_policy: &SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::Disabled,
    });
    tools_config.search_tool = search_tool;
    tools_config
}

#[test]
fn validated_network_policy_amendment_host_allows_normalized_match() {
    let amendment = NetworkPolicyAmendment {
        host: "ExAmPlE.Com.:443".to_string(),
        action: NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Allow,
    };
    let context = NetworkApprovalContext {
        host: "example.com".to_string(),
        protocol: NetworkApprovalProtocol::Https,
    };

    let host = Session::validated_network_policy_amendment_host(&amendment, &context)
        .expect("normalized hosts should match");

    assert_eq!(host, "example.com");
}

#[test]
fn validated_network_policy_amendment_host_rejects_mismatch() {
    let amendment = NetworkPolicyAmendment {
        host: "evil.example.com".to_string(),
        action: NetworkPolicyRuleAction::Deny,
    };
    let context = NetworkApprovalContext {
        host: "api.example.com".to_string(),
        protocol: NetworkApprovalProtocol::Https,
    };

    let err = Session::validated_network_policy_amendment_host(&amendment, &context)
        .expect_err("mismatched hosts should be rejected");

    let message = err.to_string();
    assert!(message.contains("does not match approved host"));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn start_managed_network_proxy_applies_execpolicy_network_rules() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        NetworkProxyConfig::default(),
        /*requirements*/ None,
        &SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy(),
    )?;
    let mut exec_policy = Policy::empty();
    exec_policy.add_network_rule(
        "example.com",
        NetworkRuleProtocol::Https,
        Decision::Allow,
        /*justification*/ None,
    )?;

    let (started_proxy, _) = Session::start_managed_network_proxy(
        &spec,
        &exec_policy,
        &SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy(),
        /*network_policy_decider*/ None,
        /*blocked_request_observer*/ None,
        /*managed_network_requirements_enabled*/ false,
        crate::config::NetworkProxyAuditMetadata::default(),
    )
    .await?;

    let current_cfg = started_proxy.proxy().current_cfg().await?;
    assert_eq!(
        current_cfg.network.allowed_domains(),
        Some(vec!["example.com".to_string()])
    );
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn start_managed_network_proxy_ignores_invalid_execpolicy_network_rules() -> anyhow::Result<()>
{
    let spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        NetworkProxyConfig::default(),
        Some(NetworkConstraints {
            domains: Some(NetworkDomainPermissionsToml {
                entries: std::collections::BTreeMap::from([(
                    "managed.example.com".to_string(),
                    NetworkDomainPermissionToml::Allow,
                )]),
            }),
            managed_allowed_domains_only: Some(true),
            ..Default::default()
        }),
        &SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy(),
    )?;
    let mut exec_policy = Policy::empty();
    exec_policy.add_network_rule(
        "example.com",
        NetworkRuleProtocol::Https,
        Decision::Allow,
        /*justification*/ None,
    )?;

    let (started_proxy, _) = Session::start_managed_network_proxy(
        &spec,
        &exec_policy,
        &SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy(),
        /*network_policy_decider*/ None,
        /*blocked_request_observer*/ None,
        /*managed_network_requirements_enabled*/ false,
        crate::config::NetworkProxyAuditMetadata::default(),
    )
    .await?;

    let current_cfg = started_proxy.proxy().current_cfg().await?;
    assert_eq!(
        current_cfg.network.allowed_domains(),
        Some(vec!["managed.example.com".to_string()])
    );
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn managed_network_proxy_decider_survives_full_access_start() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        NetworkProxyConfig::default(),
        Some(NetworkConstraints {
            enabled: Some(true),
            ..Default::default()
        }),
        &SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess,
    )?;
    let exec_policy = Policy::empty();
    let decider_calls = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0));
    let network_policy_decider: Arc<dyn codex_network_proxy::NetworkPolicyDecider> = Arc::new({
        let decider_calls = Arc::clone(&decider_calls);
        move |_request| {
            decider_calls.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
            async { codex_network_proxy::NetworkDecision::ask("not_allowed") }
        }
    });

    let (started_proxy, _) = Session::start_managed_network_proxy(
        &spec,
        &exec_policy,
        &SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess,
        Some(network_policy_decider),
        /*blocked_request_observer*/ None,
        /*managed_network_requirements_enabled*/ true,
        crate::config::NetworkProxyAuditMetadata::default(),
    )
    .await?;

    let spec = spec.recompute_for_sandbox_policy(&SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy())?;
    spec.apply_to_started_proxy(&started_proxy).await?;
    let current_cfg = started_proxy.proxy().current_cfg().await?;
    assert_eq!(current_cfg.network.allowed_domains(), None);

    use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt as _;
    use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt as _;

    let mut stream = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(started_proxy.proxy().http_addr()).await?;
    stream
        .write_all(
            b"GET http://example.com/ HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
        )
        .await?;
    let mut buffer = [0_u8; 4096];
    let bytes_read = tokio::time::timeout(StdDuration::from_secs(2), stream.read(&mut buffer))
        .await
        .expect("timed out waiting for proxy response")?;
    let response = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buffer[..bytes_read]);

    assert!(
        response.starts_with("HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden"),
        "unexpected proxy response: {response}"
    );
    assert!(
        response.contains("x-proxy-error: blocked-by-allowlist"),
        "unexpected proxy response: {response}"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        decider_calls.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst),
        1,
        "unexpected proxy response: {response}"
    );
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn new_turn_refreshes_managed_network_proxy_for_sandbox_change() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let (mut session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let initial_policy = SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy();

    let mut network_config = NetworkProxyConfig::default();
    network_config
        .network
        .set_allowed_domains(vec!["evil.com".to_string()]);
    let requirements = NetworkConstraints {
        domains: Some(NetworkDomainPermissionsToml {
            entries: std::collections::BTreeMap::from([(
                "*.example.com".to_string(),
                NetworkDomainPermissionToml::Allow,
            )]),
        }),
        ..Default::default()
    };
    let spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        network_config,
        Some(requirements),
        &initial_policy,
    )?;
    let (started_proxy, _) = Session::start_managed_network_proxy(
        &spec,
        &Policy::empty(),
        &initial_policy,
        /*network_policy_decider*/ None,
        /*blocked_request_observer*/ None,
        /*managed_network_requirements_enabled*/ false,
        crate::config::NetworkProxyAuditMetadata::default(),
    )
    .await?;
    assert_eq!(
        started_proxy
            .proxy()
            .current_cfg()
            .await?
            .network
            .allowed_domains(),
        Some(vec!["*.example.com".to_string(), "evil.com".to_string()])
    );

    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        let mut config = (*state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use).clone();
        config.permissions.network = Some(spec);
        config.permissions.sandbox_policy =
            codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(initial_policy.clone());
        state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use = Arc::new(config);
        state.session_configuration.sandbox_policy =
            codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(initial_policy);
    }
    session.services.network_proxy = Some(started_proxy);

    session
        .new_turn_with_sub_id(
            "sandbox-policy-change".to_string(),
            SessionSettingsUpdate {
                sandbox_policy: Some(SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess),
                ..Default::default()
            },
        )
        .await?;

    let started_proxy = session
        .services
        .network_proxy
        .as_ref()
        .expect("managed network proxy should be present");
    assert_eq!(
        started_proxy
            .proxy()
            .current_cfg()
            .await?
            .network
            .allowed_domains(),
        Some(vec!["*.example.com".to_string()])
    );

    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn danger_full_access_turns_do_not_expose_managed_network_proxy() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let network_spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        NetworkProxyConfig::default(),
        Some(NetworkConstraints {
            enabled: Some(true),
            ..Default::default()
        }),
        &SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess,
    )?;

    let session = make_session_with_config(move |config| {
        config.permissions.sandbox_policy =
            codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess);
        config.permissions.network = Some(network_spec);
    })
    .await?;

    let turn_context = session.new_default_turn().await;
    assert!(turn_context.network.is_none());
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn danger_full_access_tool_attempts_do_not_enforce_managed_network() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    #[derive(Default)]
    struct ProbeToolRuntime {
        enforce_managed_network: Vec<bool>,
    }

    impl crate::tools::sandboxing::Approvable<()> for ProbeToolRuntime {
        type ApprovalKey = String;

        fn approval_keys(&self, _req: &()) -> Vec<Self::ApprovalKey> {
            vec!["probe".to_string()]
        }

        fn start_approval_async<'a>(
            &'a mut self,
            _req: &'a (),
            _ctx: crate::tools::sandboxing::ApprovalCtx<'a>,
        ) -> futures::future::BoxFuture<'a, ReviewDecision> {
            Box::pin(async { ReviewDecision::Approved })
        }
    }

    impl crate::tools::sandboxing::Sandboxable for ProbeToolRuntime {
        fn sandbox_preference(&self) -> codex_sandboxing::SandboxablePreference {
            codex_sandboxing::SandboxablePreference::Auto
        }
    }

    impl crate::tools::sandboxing::ToolRuntime<(), ()> for ProbeToolRuntime {
        async fn run(
            &mut self,
            _req: &(),
            attempt: &crate::tools::sandboxing::SandboxAttempt<'_>,
            _ctx: &crate::tools::sandboxing::ToolCtx,
        ) -> Result<(), crate::tools::sandboxing::ToolError> {
            self.enforce_managed_network
                .push(attempt.enforce_managed_network);
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    let network_spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        NetworkProxyConfig::default(),
        Some(NetworkConstraints {
            enabled: Some(true),
            ..Default::default()
        }),
        &SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess,
    )?;

    let session = make_session_with_config(move |config| {
        config.permissions.sandbox_policy =
            codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess);
        config.permissions.network = Some(network_spec);

        let layers = config
            .config_layer_stack
            .get_layers(
                ConfigLayerStackOrdering::LowestPrecedenceFirst,
                /*include_disabled*/ true,
            )
            .into_iter()
            .cloned()
            .collect();
        let mut requirements = config.config_layer_stack.requirements().clone();
        requirements.network = Some(Sourced::new(
            NetworkConstraints {
                enabled: Some(true),
                ..Default::default()
            },
            RequirementSource::CloudRequirements,
        ));
        let mut requirements_toml = config.config_layer_stack.requirements_toml().clone();
        requirements_toml.network = Some(crate::config_loader::NetworkRequirementsToml {
            enabled: Some(true),
            ..Default::default()
        });
        config.config_layer_stack = ConfigLayerStack::new(layers, requirements, requirements_toml)
            .expect("rebuild config layer stack with network requirements");
    })
    .await?;

    let turn = session.new_default_turn().await;
    assert!(turn.network.is_none());

    let mut orchestrator = crate::tools::orchestrator::ToolOrchestrator::new();
    let mut tool = ProbeToolRuntime::default();
    let tool_ctx = crate::tools::sandboxing::ToolCtx {
        session: Arc::clone(&session),
        turn: Arc::clone(&turn),
        call_id: "probe-call".to_string(),
        tool_name: "probe".to_string(),
    };

    orchestrator
        .run(
            &mut tool,
            &(),
            &tool_ctx,
            turn.as_ref(),
            AskForApproval::Never,
        )
        .await
        .expect("probe runtime should succeed");

    assert_eq!(tool.enforce_managed_network, vec![false]);

    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn workspace_write_turns_continue_to_expose_managed_network_proxy() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let sandbox_policy = SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy();
    let network_spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        NetworkProxyConfig::default(),
        Some(NetworkConstraints {
            enabled: Some(true),
            ..Default::default()
        }),
        &sandbox_policy,
    )?;

    let session = make_session_with_config(move |config| {
        config.permissions.sandbox_policy = codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(sandbox_policy);
        config.permissions.network = Some(network_spec);
    })
    .await?;

    let turn_context = session.new_default_turn().await;
    assert!(turn_context.network.is_some());
    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn user_shell_commands_do_not_inherit_managed_network_proxy() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let sandbox_policy = SandboxPolicy::new_workspace_write_policy();
    let network_spec = crate::config::NetworkProxySpec::from_config_and_constraints(
        NetworkProxyConfig::default(),
        Some(NetworkConstraints {
            enabled: Some(true),
            ..Default::default()
        }),
        &sandbox_policy,
    )?;

    let (session, rx) = make_session_with_config_and_rx(move |config| {
        config.permissions.sandbox_policy = codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(sandbox_policy);
        config.permissions.network = Some(network_spec);
    })
    .await?;

    let turn_context = session.new_default_turn().await;
    assert!(turn_context.network.is_some());

    #[cfg(windows)]
    let command = r#"$val = $env:HTTP_PROXY; if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($val)) { $val = 'not-set' } ; [System.Console]::Write($val)"#.to_string();
    #[cfg(not(windows))]
    let command = r#"sh -c "printf '%s' \"${HTTP_PROXY:-not-set}\"""#.to_string();

    execute_user_shell_command(
        Arc::clone(&session),
        turn_context,
        command,
        CancellationToken::new(),
        UserShellCommandMode::StandaloneTurn,
    )
    .await;

    loop {
        let event = rx.recv().await.expect("channel open");
        if let EventMsg::ExecCommandEnd(event) = event.msg {
            assert_eq!(event.exit_code, 0);
            assert_eq!(event.stdout.trim(), "not-set");
            break;
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn get_base_instructions_no_user_content() {
    let prompt_with_apply_patch_instructions =
        include_str!("../prompt_with_apply_patch_instructions.md");
    let models_response = bundled_models_response()
        .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("bundled models.json should parse: {err}"));
    let model_info_for_slug = |slug: &str, config: &Config| {
        let model = models_response
            .models
            .iter()
            .find(|candidate| candidate.slug == slug)
            .cloned()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("model slug {slug} is missing from models.json"));
        model_info::with_config_overrides(model, &config.to_models_manager_config())
    };
    let test_cases = vec![
        InstructionsTestCase {
            slug: "gpt-5",
            expects_apply_patch_description: false,
        },
        InstructionsTestCase {
            slug: "gpt-5.1",
            expects_apply_patch_description: false,
        },
        InstructionsTestCase {
            slug: "gpt-5.1-codex",
            expects_apply_patch_description: false,
        },
        InstructionsTestCase {
            slug: "gpt-5.1-codex-max",
            expects_apply_patch_description: false,
        },
    ];

    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let config = test_config().await;

    for test_case in test_cases {
        let model_info = model_info_for_slug(test_case.slug, &config);
        if test_case.expects_apply_patch_description {
            assert_eq!(
                model_info.base_instructions.as_str(),
                prompt_with_apply_patch_instructions
            );
        }

        {
            let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
            state.session_configuration.base_instructions = model_info.base_instructions.clone();
        }

        let base_instructions = session.get_base_instructions().await;
        assert_eq!(base_instructions.text, model_info.base_instructions);
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn reload_user_config_layer_updates_effective_apps_config() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let codex_home = session.codex_home().await;
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&codex_home).expect("create codex home");
    let config_toml_path = codex_home.join(CONFIG_TOML_FILE);
    std::fs::write(
        &config_toml_path,
        "[apps.calendar]\nenabled = false\ndestructive_enabled = false\n",
    )
    .expect("write user config");

    session.reload_user_config_layer().await;

    let config = session.get_config().await;
    let apps_toml = config
        .config_layer_stack
        .effective_config()
        .as_table()
        .and_then(|table| table.get("apps"))
        .cloned()
        .expect("apps table");
    let apps = codex_config::types::AppsConfigToml::deserialize(apps_toml)
        .expect("deserialize apps config");
    let app = apps
        .apps
        .get("calendar")
        .expect("calendar app config exists");

    assert!(!app.enabled);
    assert_eq!(app.destructive_enabled, Some(false));
}

#[test]
fn filter_connectors_for_input_skips_duplicate_slug_mentions() {
    let connectors = vec![
        make_connector("one", "Foo Bar"),
        make_connector("two", "Foo-Bar"),
    ];
    let input = vec![user_message("use $foo-bar")];
    let explicitly_enabled_connectors = HashSet::new();
    let skill_name_counts_lower = HashMap::new();

    let selected = filter_connectors_for_input(
        &connectors,
        &input,
        &explicitly_enabled_connectors,
        &skill_name_counts_lower,
    );

    assert_eq!(selected, Vec::new());
}

#[test]
fn filter_connectors_for_input_skips_when_skill_name_conflicts() {
    let connectors = vec![make_connector("one", "Todoist")];
    let input = vec![user_message("use $todoist")];
    let explicitly_enabled_connectors = HashSet::new();
    let skill_name_counts_lower = HashMap::from([("todoist".to_string(), 1)]);

    let selected = filter_connectors_for_input(
        &connectors,
        &input,
        &explicitly_enabled_connectors,
        &skill_name_counts_lower,
    );

    assert_eq!(selected, Vec::new());
}

#[test]
fn filter_connectors_for_input_skips_disabled_connectors() {
    let mut connector = make_connector("calendar", "Calendar");
    connector.is_enabled = false;
    let input = vec![user_message("use $calendar")];
    let explicitly_enabled_connectors = HashSet::new();
    let selected = filter_connectors_for_input(
        &[connector],
        &input,
        &explicitly_enabled_connectors,
        &HashMap::new(),
    );

    assert_eq!(selected, Vec::new());
}

#[test]
fn filter_connectors_for_input_skips_plugin_mentions() {
    let connectors = vec![make_connector("figma", "Figma")];
    let input = vec![user_message("use [@figma](plugin://figma@openai-curated)")];
    let explicitly_enabled_connectors = HashSet::new();
    let selected = filter_connectors_for_input(
        &connectors,
        &input,
        &explicitly_enabled_connectors,
        &HashMap::new(),
    );

    assert_eq!(selected, Vec::new());
}

#[test]
fn collect_explicit_app_ids_from_skill_items_includes_linked_mentions() {
    let connectors = vec![make_connector("calendar", "Calendar")];
    let skill_items = vec![skill_message(
        "<skill>\n<name>demo</name>\n<path>/tmp/skills/demo/SKILL.md</path>\nuse [$calendar](app://calendar)\n</skill>",
    )];

    let connector_ids =
        collect_explicit_app_ids_from_skill_items(&skill_items, &connectors, &HashMap::new());

    assert_eq!(connector_ids, HashSet::from(["calendar".to_string()]));
}

#[test]
fn collect_explicit_app_ids_from_skill_items_resolves_unambiguous_plain_mentions() {
    let connectors = vec![make_connector("calendar", "Calendar")];
    let skill_items = vec![skill_message(
        "<skill>\n<name>demo</name>\n<path>/tmp/skills/demo/SKILL.md</path>\nuse $calendar\n</skill>",
    )];

    let connector_ids =
        collect_explicit_app_ids_from_skill_items(&skill_items, &connectors, &HashMap::new());

    assert_eq!(connector_ids, HashSet::from(["calendar".to_string()]));
}

#[test]
fn collect_explicit_app_ids_from_skill_items_skips_plain_mentions_with_skill_conflicts() {
    let connectors = vec![make_connector("calendar", "Calendar")];
    let skill_items = vec![skill_message(
        "<skill>\n<name>demo</name>\n<path>/tmp/skills/demo/SKILL.md</path>\nuse $calendar\n</skill>",
    )];
    let skill_name_counts_lower = HashMap::from([("calendar".to_string(), 1)]);

    let connector_ids = collect_explicit_app_ids_from_skill_items(
        &skill_items,
        &connectors,
        &skill_name_counts_lower,
    );

    assert_eq!(connector_ids, HashSet::<String>::new());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn mcp_tool_exposure_directly_exposes_small_effective_tool_sets() {
    let config = test_config().await;
    let tools_config = tools_config_for_mcp_tool_exposure(/*search_tool*/ true).await;
    let mcp_tools = numbered_mcp_tools(DIRECT_MCP_TOOL_EXPOSURE_THRESHOLD - 1);

    let exposure = build_mcp_tool_exposure(
        &mcp_tools,
        /*connectors*/ None,
        &[],
        &config,
        &tools_config,
    );

    let mut direct_tool_names: Vec<_> = exposure.direct_tools.keys().cloned().collect();
    direct_tool_names.sort();
    let mut expected_tool_names: Vec<_> = mcp_tools.keys().cloned().collect();
    expected_tool_names.sort();
    assert_eq!(direct_tool_names, expected_tool_names);
    assert!(exposure.deferred_tools.is_none());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn mcp_tool_exposure_searches_large_effective_tool_sets() {
    let config = test_config().await;
    let tools_config = tools_config_for_mcp_tool_exposure(/*search_tool*/ true).await;
    let mcp_tools = numbered_mcp_tools(DIRECT_MCP_TOOL_EXPOSURE_THRESHOLD);

    let exposure = build_mcp_tool_exposure(
        &mcp_tools,
        /*connectors*/ None,
        &[],
        &config,
        &tools_config,
    );

    assert!(exposure.direct_tools.is_empty());
    let deferred_tools = exposure
        .deferred_tools
        .as_ref()
        .expect("large tool sets should be discoverable through tool_search");
    let mut deferred_tool_names: Vec<_> = deferred_tools.keys().cloned().collect();
    deferred_tool_names.sort();
    let mut expected_tool_names: Vec<_> = mcp_tools.keys().cloned().collect();
    expected_tool_names.sort();
    assert_eq!(deferred_tool_names, expected_tool_names);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn mcp_tool_exposure_directly_exposes_explicit_apps_without_deferred_overlap() {
    let config = test_config().await;
    let tools_config = tools_config_for_mcp_tool_exposure(/*search_tool*/ true).await;
    let mut mcp_tools = numbered_mcp_tools(DIRECT_MCP_TOOL_EXPOSURE_THRESHOLD - 1);
    mcp_tools.extend([(
        "mcp__codex_apps__calendar_create_event".to_string(),
        make_mcp_tool(
            CODEX_APPS_MCP_SERVER_NAME,
            "calendar_create_event",
            Some("calendar"),
            Some("Calendar"),
        ),
    )]);
    let connectors = vec![make_connector("calendar", "Calendar")];

    let exposure = build_mcp_tool_exposure(
        &mcp_tools,
        Some(connectors.as_slice()),
        connectors.as_slice(),
        &config,
        &tools_config,
    );

    let mut tool_names: Vec<String> = exposure.direct_tools.into_keys().collect();
    tool_names.sort();
    assert_eq!(
        tool_names,
        vec!["mcp__codex_apps__calendar_create_event".to_string()]
    );
    assert_eq!(
        exposure.deferred_tools.as_ref().map(HashMap::len),
        Some(DIRECT_MCP_TOOL_EXPOSURE_THRESHOLD - 1)
    );
    let deferred_tools = exposure
        .deferred_tools
        .as_ref()
        .expect("large tool sets should be discoverable through tool_search");
    assert!(
        tool_names
            .iter()
            .all(|direct_tool_name| !deferred_tools.contains_key(direct_tool_name)),
        "direct tools should not also be deferred: {tool_names:?}"
    );
    assert!(!deferred_tools.contains_key("mcp__codex_apps__calendar_create_event"));
    assert!(deferred_tools.contains_key("mcp__rmcp__tool_0"));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn reconstruct_history_matches_live_compactions() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (rollout_items, expected) = sample_rollout(&session, &turn_context).await;

    let reconstruction_turn = session.new_default_turn().await;
    let reconstructed = session
        .reconstruct_history_from_rollout(reconstruction_turn.as_ref(), &rollout_items)
        .await;

    assert_eq!(expected, reconstructed.history);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn reconstruct_history_uses_replacement_history_verbatim() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let summary_item = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "summary".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    let replacement_history = vec![
        summary_item.clone(),
        ResponseItem::Message {
            id: None,
            role: "developer".to_string(),
            content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
                text: "stale developer instructions".to_string(),
            }],
            end_turn: None,
            phase: None,
        },
    ];
    let rollout_items = vec![RolloutItem::Compacted(CompactedItem {
        message: String::new(),
        replacement_history: Some(replacement_history.clone()),
    })];

    let reconstructed = session
        .reconstruct_history_from_rollout(&turn_context, &rollout_items)
        .await;

    assert_eq!(reconstructed.history, replacement_history);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_initial_history_reconstructs_resumed_transcript() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (rollout_items, expected) = sample_rollout(&session, &turn_context).await;

    session
        .record_initial_history(InitialHistory::Resumed(ResumedHistory {
            conversation_id: ThreadId::default(),
            history: rollout_items,
            rollout_path: PathBuf::from("/tmp/resume.jsonl"),
        }))
        .await;

    let history = session.state.lock().await.clone_history();
    assert_eq!(expected, history.raw_items());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_initial_history_new_defers_initial_context_until_first_turn() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;

    session.record_initial_history(InitialHistory::New).await;

    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(history.raw_items().to_vec(), Vec::<ResponseItem>::new());
    assert!(session.reference_context_item().await.is_none());
    assert_eq!(session.previous_turn_settings().await, None);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn resumed_history_injects_initial_context_on_first_context_update_only() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (rollout_items, mut expected) = sample_rollout(&session, &turn_context).await;

    session
        .record_initial_history(InitialHistory::Resumed(ResumedHistory {
            conversation_id: ThreadId::default(),
            history: rollout_items,
            rollout_path: PathBuf::from("/tmp/resume.jsonl"),
        }))
        .await;

    let history_before_seed = session.state.lock().await.clone_history();
    assert_eq!(expected, history_before_seed.raw_items());

    session
        .record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(&turn_context)
        .await;
    expected.extend(session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await);
    let history_after_seed = session.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(expected, history_after_seed.raw_items());

    session
        .record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(&turn_context)
        .await;
    let history_after_second_seed = session.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(
        history_after_seed.raw_items(),
        history_after_second_seed.raw_items()
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_initial_history_seeds_token_info_from_rollout() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (mut rollout_items, _expected) = sample_rollout(&session, &turn_context).await;

    let info1 = TokenUsageInfo {
        total_token_usage: TokenUsage {
            input_tokens: 10,
            cached_input_tokens: 0,
            output_tokens: 20,
            reasoning_output_tokens: 0,
            total_tokens: 30,
        },
        last_token_usage: TokenUsage {
            input_tokens: 3,
            cached_input_tokens: 0,
            output_tokens: 4,
            reasoning_output_tokens: 0,
            total_tokens: 7,
        },
        model_context_window: Some(1_000),
    };
    let info2 = TokenUsageInfo {
        total_token_usage: TokenUsage {
            input_tokens: 100,
            cached_input_tokens: 50,
            output_tokens: 200,
            reasoning_output_tokens: 25,
            total_tokens: 375,
        },
        last_token_usage: TokenUsage {
            input_tokens: 10,
            cached_input_tokens: 0,
            output_tokens: 20,
            reasoning_output_tokens: 5,
            total_tokens: 35,
        },
        model_context_window: Some(2_000),
    };

    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TokenCount(
        TokenCountEvent {
            info: Some(info1),
            rate_limits: None,
        },
    )));
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TokenCount(
        TokenCountEvent {
            info: None,
            rate_limits: None,
        },
    )));
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TokenCount(
        TokenCountEvent {
            info: Some(info2.clone()),
            rate_limits: None,
        },
    )));
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TokenCount(
        TokenCountEvent {
            info: None,
            rate_limits: None,
        },
    )));

    session
        .record_initial_history(InitialHistory::Resumed(ResumedHistory {
            conversation_id: ThreadId::default(),
            history: rollout_items,
            rollout_path: PathBuf::from("/tmp/resume.jsonl"),
        }))
        .await;

    let actual = session.state.lock().await.token_info();
    assert_eq!(actual, Some(info2));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn recompute_token_usage_uses_session_base_instructions() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;

    let override_instructions = "SESSION_OVERRIDE_INSTRUCTIONS_ONLY".repeat(120);
    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.session_configuration.base_instructions = override_instructions.clone();
    }

    let item = user_message("hello");
    session
        .record_into_history(std::slice::from_ref(&item), &turn_context)
        .await;

    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    let session_base_instructions = BaseInstructions {
        text: override_instructions,
    };
    let expected_tokens = history
        .estimate_token_count_with_base_instructions(&session_base_instructions)
        .expect("estimate with session base instructions");
    let model_estimated_tokens = history
        .estimate_token_count(&turn_context)
        .expect("estimate with model instructions");
    assert_ne!(expected_tokens, model_estimated_tokens);

    session.recompute_token_usage(&turn_context).await;

    let actual_tokens = session
        .state
        .lock()
        .await
        .token_info()
        .expect("token info")
        .last_token_usage
        .total_tokens;
    assert_eq!(actual_tokens, expected_tokens.max(0));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn recompute_token_usage_updates_model_context_window() {
    let (session, mut turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;

    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.set_token_info(Some(TokenUsageInfo {
            total_token_usage: TokenUsage::default(),
            last_token_usage: TokenUsage::default(),
            model_context_window: Some(258_400),
        }));
    }

    turn_context.model_info.context_window = Some(128_000);
    turn_context.model_info.effective_context_window_percent = 100;

    session.recompute_token_usage(&turn_context).await;

    let actual = session.state.lock().await.token_info().expect("token info");
    assert_eq!(actual.model_context_window, Some(128_000));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_initial_history_reconstructs_forked_transcript() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (rollout_items, expected) = sample_rollout(&session, &turn_context).await;

    session
        .record_initial_history(InitialHistory::Forked(rollout_items))
        .await;

    let history = session.state.lock().await.clone_history();
    assert_eq!(expected, history.raw_items());
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn fork_startup_context_then_first_turn_diff_snapshot() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let server = start_mock_server().await;
    mount_sse_once(
        &server,
        sse(vec![ev_response_created("resp-1"), ev_completed("resp-1")]),
    )
    .await;
    let first_forked_request = mount_sse_once(
        &server,
        sse(vec![ev_response_created("resp-2"), ev_completed("resp-2")]),
    )
    .await;

    let mut builder = test_codex().with_config(|config| {
        config.permissions.approval_policy =
            codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(AskForApproval::OnRequest);
    });
    let initial = builder.build(&server).await?;
    let rollout_path = initial
        .session_configured
        .rollout_path
        .clone()
        .expect("rollout path");

    initial
        .codex
        .submit(Op::UserInput {
            items: vec![UserInput::Text {
                text: "fork seed".into(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            }],
            final_output_json_schema: None,
            responsesapi_client_metadata: None,
        })
        .await?;
    wait_for_event(&initial.codex, |ev| matches!(ev, EventMsg::TurnComplete(_))).await;
    // Forking reads the persisted rollout JSONL, so force the completed source turn to disk
    // before snapshotting from it.
    initial.codex.ensure_rollout_materialized().await;
    initial
        .codex
        .flush_rollout()
        .await
        .expect("source rollout should flush before fork");

    let mut fork_config = initial.config.clone();
    fork_config.permissions.approval_policy =
        codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(AskForApproval::UnlessTrusted);
    let forked = initial
        .thread_manager
        .fork_thread(
            usize::MAX,
            fork_config,
            rollout_path,
            /*persist_extended_history*/ false,
            /*parent_trace*/ None,
        )
        .await?;

    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Plan,
        settings: Settings {
            model: forked.session_configured.model.clone(),
            reasoning_effort: None,
            developer_instructions: Some("Fork turn collaboration instructions.".to_string()),
        },
    };
    forked
        .thread
        .submit(Op::OverrideTurnContext {
            cwd: None,
            approval_policy: Some(AskForApproval::Never),
            approvals_reviewer: None,
            sandbox_policy: None,
            windows_sandbox_level: None,
            model: None,
            effort: None,
            summary: None,
            service_tier: None,
            collaboration_mode: Some(collaboration_mode),
            personality: None,
        })
        .await?;

    forked
        .thread
        .submit(Op::UserInput {
            items: vec![UserInput::Text {
                text: "after fork".into(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            }],
            final_output_json_schema: None,
            responsesapi_client_metadata: None,
        })
        .await?;
    wait_for_event(&forked.thread, |ev| matches!(ev, EventMsg::TurnComplete(_))).await;

    let request = first_forked_request.single_request();
    let snapshot = context_snapshot::format_labeled_requests_snapshot(
        "First request after fork when startup preserves the parent baseline, the fork changes approval policy, and the first forked turn enters plan mode.",
        &[("First Forked Turn Request", &request)],
        &ContextSnapshotOptions::default()
            .render_mode(ContextSnapshotRenderMode::KindWithTextPrefix { max_chars: 96 })
            .strip_capability_instructions()
            .strip_agents_md_user_context(),
    );

    let mut settings = insta::Settings::clone_current();
    settings.set_snapshot_path("snapshots");
    settings.set_prepend_module_to_snapshot(false);
    settings.bind(|| {
        insta::assert_snapshot!(
            "codex_core__codex_tests__fork_startup_context_then_first_turn_diff",
            snapshot
        );
    });

    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_initial_history_forked_hydrates_previous_turn_settings() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let previous_model = "forked-rollout-model";
    let previous_context_item = TurnContextItem {
        turn_id: Some(turn_context.sub_id.clone()),
        trace_id: turn_context.trace_id.clone(),
        cwd: turn_context.cwd.to_path_buf(),
        current_date: turn_context.current_date.clone(),
        timezone: turn_context.timezone.clone(),
        approval_policy: turn_context.approval_policy.value(),
        sandbox_policy: turn_context.sandbox_policy.get().clone(),
        network: None,
        model: previous_model.to_string(),
        personality: turn_context.personality,
        collaboration_mode: Some(turn_context.collaboration_mode.clone()),
        realtime_active: Some(turn_context.realtime_active),
        effort: turn_context.reasoning_effort,
        summary: turn_context.reasoning_summary,
        user_instructions: None,
        developer_instructions: None,
        final_output_json_schema: None,
        truncation_policy: Some(turn_context.truncation_policy),
    };
    let turn_id = previous_context_item
        .turn_id
        .clone()
        .expect("turn context should have turn_id");
    let rollout_items = vec![
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: turn_id.clone(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(
            codex_protocol::protocol::UserMessageEvent {
                message: "forked seed".to_string(),
                images: None,
                local_images: Vec::new(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(previous_context_item.clone()),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnCompleteEvent {
                turn_id,
                last_agent_message: None,
                completed_at: None,
                duration_ms: None,
            },
        )),
    ];

    session
        .record_initial_history(InitialHistory::Forked(rollout_items))
        .await;

    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(
        session.previous_turn_settings().await,
        Some(PreviousTurnSettings {
            model: previous_model.to_string(),
            realtime_active: Some(turn_context.realtime_active),
        })
    );
    assert_eq!(history.raw_items(), &[]);
    assert_eq!(
        serde_json::to_value(session.reference_context_item().await)
            .expect("serialize fork reference context item"),
        serde_json::to_value(Some(previous_context_item))
            .expect("serialize expected reference context item")
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_drops_last_turn_from_history() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let rollout_path = attach_rollout_recorder(&sess).await;

    let initial_context = sess.build_initial_context(tc.as_ref()).await;
    let turn_1 = vec![
        user_message("turn 1 user"),
        assistant_message("turn 1 assistant"),
    ];
    let turn_2 = vec![
        user_message("turn 2 user"),
        assistant_message("turn 2 assistant"),
    ];
    let mut full_history = Vec::new();
    full_history.extend(initial_context.clone());
    full_history.extend(turn_1.clone());
    full_history.extend(turn_2);
    sess.replace_history(full_history.clone(), Some(tc.to_turn_context_item()))
        .await;
    let rollout_items: Vec<RolloutItem> = full_history
        .into_iter()
        .map(RolloutItem::ResponseItem)
        .collect();
    sess.persist_rollout_items(&rollout_items).await;
    sess.set_previous_turn_settings(Some(PreviousTurnSettings {
        model: "stale-model".to_string(),
        realtime_active: Some(tc.realtime_active),
    }))
    .await;
    {
        let mut state = sess.state.lock().await;
        state.set_reference_context_item(Some(tc.to_turn_context_item()));
    }

    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 1).await;

    let rollback_event = wait_for_thread_rolled_back(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(rollback_event.num_turns, 1);

    let mut expected = Vec::new();
    expected.extend(initial_context);
    expected.extend(turn_1);

    let history = sess.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(expected, history.raw_items());
    assert_eq!(sess.previous_turn_settings().await, None);
    assert!(sess.reference_context_item().await.is_none());

    let InitialHistory::Resumed(resumed) = RolloutRecorder::get_rollout_history(&rollout_path)
        .await
        .expect("read rollout history")
    else {
        panic!("expected resumed rollout history");
    };
    assert!(resumed.history.iter().any(|item| {
        matches!(
            item,
            RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::ThreadRolledBack(rollback))
            if rollback.num_turns == 1
        )
    }));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_clears_history_when_num_turns_exceeds_existing_turns() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    attach_rollout_recorder(&sess).await;

    let initial_context = sess.build_initial_context(tc.as_ref()).await;
    let turn_1 = vec![user_message("turn 1 user")];
    let mut full_history = Vec::new();
    full_history.extend(initial_context.clone());
    full_history.extend(turn_1);
    sess.replace_history(full_history.clone(), Some(tc.to_turn_context_item()))
        .await;
    let rollout_items: Vec<RolloutItem> = full_history
        .into_iter()
        .map(RolloutItem::ResponseItem)
        .collect();
    sess.persist_rollout_items(&rollout_items).await;

    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 99).await;

    let rollback_event = wait_for_thread_rolled_back(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(rollback_event.num_turns, 99);

    let history = sess.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(initial_context, history.raw_items());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_fails_without_persisted_rollout_path() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;

    let initial_context = sess.build_initial_context(tc.as_ref()).await;
    sess.record_into_history(&initial_context, tc.as_ref())
        .await;

    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 1).await;

    let error_event = wait_for_thread_rollback_failed(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(
        error_event.message,
        "thread rollback requires a persisted rollout path"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        error_event.codex_error_info,
        Some(CodexErrorInfo::ThreadRollbackFailed)
    );
    assert_eq!(sess.clone_history().await.raw_items(), initial_context);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_recomputes_previous_turn_settings_and_reference_context_from_replay() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    attach_rollout_recorder(&sess).await;

    let first_context_item = tc.to_turn_context_item();
    let first_turn_id = first_context_item
        .turn_id
        .clone()
        .expect("turn context should have turn_id");
    let mut rolled_back_context_item = first_context_item.clone();
    rolled_back_context_item.turn_id = Some("rolled-back-turn".to_string());
    rolled_back_context_item.model = "rolled-back-model".to_string();
    let rolled_back_turn_id = rolled_back_context_item
        .turn_id
        .clone()
        .expect("turn context should have turn_id");
    let turn_one_user = user_message("turn 1 user");
    let turn_one_assistant = assistant_message("turn 1 assistant");
    let turn_two_user = user_message("turn 2 user");
    let turn_two_assistant = assistant_message("turn 2 assistant");

    sess.persist_rollout_items(&[
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: first_turn_id.clone(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(
            codex_protocol::protocol::UserMessageEvent {
                message: "turn 1 user".to_string(),
                images: None,
                local_images: Vec::new(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(first_context_item.clone()),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(turn_one_user.clone()),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(turn_one_assistant.clone()),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: first_turn_id,
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: rolled_back_turn_id.clone(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(
            codex_protocol::protocol::UserMessageEvent {
                message: "turn 2 user".to_string(),
                images: None,
                local_images: Vec::new(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(rolled_back_context_item),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(turn_two_user),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(turn_two_assistant),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: rolled_back_turn_id,
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
    ])
    .await;
    sess.replace_history(
        vec![assistant_message("stale history")],
        Some(first_context_item.clone()),
    )
    .await;
    sess.set_previous_turn_settings(Some(PreviousTurnSettings {
        model: "stale-model".to_string(),
        realtime_active: None,
    }))
    .await;

    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 1).await;
    let rollback_event = wait_for_thread_rolled_back(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(rollback_event.num_turns, 1);

    assert_eq!(
        sess.clone_history().await.raw_items(),
        vec![turn_one_user, turn_one_assistant]
    );
    assert_eq!(
        sess.previous_turn_settings().await,
        Some(PreviousTurnSettings {
            model: tc.model_info.slug.clone(),
            realtime_active: Some(tc.realtime_active),
        })
    );
    assert_eq!(
        serde_json::to_value(sess.reference_context_item().await)
            .expect("serialize replay reference context item"),
        serde_json::to_value(Some(first_context_item))
            .expect("serialize expected reference context item")
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_restores_cleared_reference_context_item_after_compaction() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    attach_rollout_recorder(&sess).await;

    let first_context_item = tc.to_turn_context_item();
    let first_turn_id = first_context_item
        .turn_id
        .clone()
        .expect("turn context should have turn_id");
    let compact_turn_id = "compact-turn".to_string();
    let rolled_back_turn_id = "rolled-back-turn".to_string();
    let compacted_history = vec![
        user_message("turn 1 user"),
        user_message("summary after compaction"),
    ];

    sess.persist_rollout_items(&[
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: first_turn_id.clone(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
            message: "turn 1 user".to_string(),
            images: None,
            local_images: Vec::new(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        })),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(first_context_item.clone()),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user_message("turn 1 user")),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant_message("turn 1 assistant")),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: first_turn_id,
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: compact_turn_id.clone(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::Compacted(CompactedItem {
            message: "summary after compaction".to_string(),
            replacement_history: Some(compacted_history.clone()),
        }),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: compact_turn_id,
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: rolled_back_turn_id.clone(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
            message: "turn 2 user".to_string(),
            images: None,
            local_images: Vec::new(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        })),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(TurnContextItem {
            turn_id: Some(rolled_back_turn_id.clone()),
            model: "rolled-back-model".to_string(),
            ..first_context_item.clone()
        }),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user_message("turn 2 user")),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant_message("turn 2 assistant")),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: rolled_back_turn_id,
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
    ])
    .await;
    sess.replace_history(
        vec![assistant_message("stale history")],
        Some(first_context_item),
    )
    .await;

    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 1).await;
    let rollback_event = wait_for_thread_rolled_back(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(rollback_event.num_turns, 1);

    assert_eq!(sess.clone_history().await.raw_items(), compacted_history);
    assert!(sess.reference_context_item().await.is_none());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_persists_marker_and_replays_cumulatively() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let rollout_path = attach_rollout_recorder(&sess).await;
    let turn_context_item = tc.to_turn_context_item();

    sess.persist_rollout_items(&[
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: "turn-1".to_string(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
            message: "turn 1 user".to_string(),
            images: None,
            local_images: Vec::new(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        })),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(turn_context_item.clone()),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user_message("turn 1 user")),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant_message("turn 1 assistant")),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: "turn-1".to_string(),
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: "turn-2".to_string(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
            message: "turn 2 user".to_string(),
            images: None,
            local_images: Vec::new(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        })),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(turn_context_item.clone()),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user_message("turn 2 user")),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant_message("turn 2 assistant")),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: "turn-2".to_string(),
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnStarted(
            codex_protocol::protocol::TurnStartedEvent {
                turn_id: "turn-3".to_string(),
                started_at: None,
                model_context_window: Some(128_000),
                collaboration_mode_kind: ModeKind::Default,
            },
        )),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
            message: "turn 3 user".to_string(),
            images: None,
            local_images: Vec::new(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        })),
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(turn_context_item),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user_message("turn 3 user")),
        RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant_message("turn 3 assistant")),
        RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id: "turn-3".to_string(),
            last_agent_message: None,
            completed_at: None,
            duration_ms: None,
        })),
    ])
    .await;

    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 1).await;
    let first_rollback = wait_for_thread_rolled_back(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(first_rollback.num_turns, 1);
    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 1).await;
    let second_rollback = wait_for_thread_rolled_back(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(second_rollback.num_turns, 1);

    assert_eq!(
        sess.clone_history().await.raw_items(),
        vec![
            user_message("turn 1 user"),
            assistant_message("turn 1 assistant")
        ]
    );

    let InitialHistory::Resumed(resumed) = RolloutRecorder::get_rollout_history(&rollout_path)
        .await
        .expect("read rollout history")
    else {
        panic!("expected resumed rollout history");
    };
    let rollback_markers = resumed
        .history
        .iter()
        .filter(|item| matches!(item, RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::ThreadRolledBack(_))))
        .count();
    assert_eq!(rollback_markers, 2);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_fails_when_turn_in_progress() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;

    let initial_context = sess.build_initial_context(tc.as_ref()).await;
    sess.record_into_history(&initial_context, tc.as_ref())
        .await;

    *sess.active_turn.lock().await = Some(crate::state::ActiveTurn::default());
    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 1).await;

    let error_event = wait_for_thread_rollback_failed(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(
        error_event.codex_error_info,
        Some(CodexErrorInfo::ThreadRollbackFailed)
    );

    let history = sess.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(initial_context, history.raw_items());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn thread_rollback_fails_when_num_turns_is_zero() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;

    let initial_context = sess.build_initial_context(tc.as_ref()).await;
    sess.record_into_history(&initial_context, tc.as_ref())
        .await;

    handlers::thread_rollback(&sess, "sub-1".to_string(), /*num_turns*/ 0).await;

    let error_event = wait_for_thread_rollback_failed(&rx).await;
    assert_eq!(error_event.message, "num_turns must be >= 1");
    assert_eq!(
        error_event.codex_error_info,
        Some(CodexErrorInfo::ThreadRollbackFailed)
    );

    let history = sess.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(initial_context, history.raw_items());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn set_rate_limits_retains_previous_credits() {
    let codex_home = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let config = build_test_config(codex_home.path()).await;
    let config = Arc::new(config);
    let model = ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref());
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        model.as_str(),
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let reasoning_effort = config.model_reasoning_effort;
    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Default,
        settings: Settings {
            model,
            reasoning_effort,
            developer_instructions: None,
        },
    };
    let session_configuration = SessionConfiguration {
        provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
        collaboration_mode,
        model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
        developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
        user_instructions: config.user_instructions.clone(),
        service_tier: None,
        personality: config.personality,
        base_instructions: config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality)),
        compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
        approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
        approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
        sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.clone(),
        file_system_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.file_system_sandbox_policy.clone(),
        network_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.network_sandbox_policy,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
        cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
        codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
        thread_name: None,
        original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
        metrics_service_name: None,
        app_server_client_name: None,
        app_server_client_version: None,
        session_source: SessionSource::Exec,
        dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
        persist_extended_history: false,
        inherited_shell_snapshot: None,
        user_shell_override: None,
    };

    let mut state = SessionState::new(session_configuration);
    let initial = RateLimitSnapshot {
        limit_id: None,
        limit_name: None,
        primary: Some(RateLimitWindow {
            used_percent: 10.0,
            window_minutes: Some(15),
            resets_at: Some(1_700),
        }),
        secondary: None,
        credits: Some(CreditsSnapshot {
            has_credits: true,
            unlimited: false,
            balance: Some("10.00".to_string()),
        }),
        plan_type: Some(codex_protocol::account::PlanType::Plus),
    };
    state.set_rate_limits(initial.clone());

    let update = RateLimitSnapshot {
        limit_id: Some("codex_other".to_string()),
        limit_name: Some("codex_other".to_string()),
        primary: Some(RateLimitWindow {
            used_percent: 40.0,
            window_minutes: Some(30),
            resets_at: Some(1_800),
        }),
        secondary: Some(RateLimitWindow {
            used_percent: 5.0,
            window_minutes: Some(60),
            resets_at: Some(1_900),
        }),
        credits: None,
        plan_type: None,
    };
    state.set_rate_limits(update.clone());

    assert_eq!(
        state.latest_rate_limits,
        Some(RateLimitSnapshot {
            limit_id: Some("codex_other".to_string()),
            limit_name: Some("codex_other".to_string()),
            primary: update.primary.clone(),
            secondary: update.secondary,
            credits: initial.credits,
            plan_type: initial.plan_type,
        })
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn set_rate_limits_updates_plan_type_when_present() {
    let codex_home = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let config = build_test_config(codex_home.path()).await;
    let config = Arc::new(config);
    let model = ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref());
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        model.as_str(),
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let reasoning_effort = config.model_reasoning_effort;
    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Default,
        settings: Settings {
            model,
            reasoning_effort,
            developer_instructions: None,
        },
    };
    let session_configuration = SessionConfiguration {
        provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
        collaboration_mode,
        model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
        developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
        user_instructions: config.user_instructions.clone(),
        service_tier: None,
        personality: config.personality,
        base_instructions: config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality)),
        compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
        approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
        approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
        sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.clone(),
        file_system_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.file_system_sandbox_policy.clone(),
        network_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.network_sandbox_policy,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
        cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
        codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
        thread_name: None,
        original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
        metrics_service_name: None,
        app_server_client_name: None,
        app_server_client_version: None,
        session_source: SessionSource::Exec,
        dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
        persist_extended_history: false,
        inherited_shell_snapshot: None,
        user_shell_override: None,
    };

    let mut state = SessionState::new(session_configuration);
    let initial = RateLimitSnapshot {
        limit_id: None,
        limit_name: None,
        primary: Some(RateLimitWindow {
            used_percent: 15.0,
            window_minutes: Some(20),
            resets_at: Some(1_600),
        }),
        secondary: Some(RateLimitWindow {
            used_percent: 5.0,
            window_minutes: Some(45),
            resets_at: Some(1_650),
        }),
        credits: Some(CreditsSnapshot {
            has_credits: true,
            unlimited: false,
            balance: Some("15.00".to_string()),
        }),
        plan_type: Some(codex_protocol::account::PlanType::Plus),
    };
    state.set_rate_limits(initial.clone());

    let update = RateLimitSnapshot {
        limit_id: None,
        limit_name: None,
        primary: Some(RateLimitWindow {
            used_percent: 35.0,
            window_minutes: Some(25),
            resets_at: Some(1_700),
        }),
        secondary: None,
        credits: None,
        plan_type: Some(codex_protocol::account::PlanType::Pro),
    };
    state.set_rate_limits(update.clone());

    assert_eq!(
        state.latest_rate_limits,
        Some(RateLimitSnapshot {
            limit_id: Some("codex".to_string()),
            limit_name: None,
            primary: update.primary,
            secondary: update.secondary,
            credits: initial.credits,
            plan_type: update.plan_type,
        })
    );
}

#[test]
fn prefers_structured_content_when_present() {
    let ctr = McpCallToolResult {
        // Content present but should be ignored because structured_content is set.
        content: vec![text_block("ignored")],
        is_error: None,
        structured_content: Some(json!({
            "ok": true,
            "value": 42
        })),
        meta: None,
    };

    let got = ctr.into_function_call_output_payload();
    let expected = FunctionCallOutputPayload {
        body: FunctionCallOutputBody::Text(
            serde_json::to_string(&json!({
                "ok": true,
                "value": 42
            }))
            .unwrap(),
        ),
        success: Some(true),
    };

    assert_eq!(expected, got);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn includes_timed_out_message() {
    let exec = ExecToolCallOutput {
        exit_code: 0,
        stdout: StreamOutput::new(String::new()),
        stderr: StreamOutput::new(String::new()),
        aggregated_output: StreamOutput::new("Command output".to_string()),
        duration: StdDuration::from_secs(1),
        timed_out: true,
    };
    let (_, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;

    let out = format_exec_output_str(&exec, turn_context.truncation_policy);

    assert_eq!(
        out,
        "command timed out after 1000 milliseconds\nCommand output"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn turn_context_with_model_updates_model_fields() {
    let (session, mut turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    turn_context.reasoning_effort = Some(ReasoningEffortConfig::Minimal);
    let updated = turn_context
        .with_model("gpt-5.1".to_string(), &session.services.models_manager)
        .await;
    let expected_model_info = session
        .services
        .models_manager
        .get_model_info(
            "gpt-5.1",
            &updated.config.as_ref().to_models_manager_config(),
        )
        .await;

    assert_eq!(updated.config.model.as_deref(), Some("gpt-5.1"));
    assert_eq!(updated.collaboration_mode.model(), "gpt-5.1");
    assert_eq!(updated.model_info, expected_model_info);
    assert_eq!(
        updated.reasoning_effort,
        Some(ReasoningEffortConfig::Medium)
    );
    assert_eq!(
        updated.collaboration_mode.reasoning_effort(),
        Some(ReasoningEffortConfig::Medium)
    );
    assert_eq!(
        updated.config.model_reasoning_effort,
        Some(ReasoningEffortConfig::Medium)
    );
    assert_eq!(
        updated.truncation_policy,
        expected_model_info.truncation_policy.into()
    );
    assert!(!Arc::ptr_eq(
        &updated.tool_call_gate,
        &turn_context.tool_call_gate
    ));
}

#[test]
fn falls_back_to_content_when_structured_is_null() {
    let ctr = McpCallToolResult {
        content: vec![text_block("hello"), text_block("world")],
        is_error: None,
        structured_content: Some(serde_json::Value::Null),
        meta: None,
    };

    let got = ctr.into_function_call_output_payload();
    let expected = FunctionCallOutputPayload {
        body: FunctionCallOutputBody::Text(
            serde_json::to_string(&vec![text_block("hello"), text_block("world")]).unwrap(),
        ),
        success: Some(true),
    };

    assert_eq!(expected, got);
}

#[test]
fn success_flag_reflects_is_error_true() {
    let ctr = McpCallToolResult {
        content: vec![text_block("unused")],
        is_error: Some(true),
        structured_content: Some(json!({ "message": "bad" })),
        meta: None,
    };

    let got = ctr.into_function_call_output_payload();
    let expected = FunctionCallOutputPayload {
        body: FunctionCallOutputBody::Text(
            serde_json::to_string(&json!({ "message": "bad" })).unwrap(),
        ),
        success: Some(false),
    };

    assert_eq!(expected, got);
}

#[test]
fn success_flag_true_with_no_error_and_content_used() {
    let ctr = McpCallToolResult {
        content: vec![text_block("alpha")],
        is_error: Some(false),
        structured_content: None,
        meta: None,
    };

    let got = ctr.into_function_call_output_payload();
    let expected = FunctionCallOutputPayload {
        body: FunctionCallOutputBody::Text(
            serde_json::to_string(&vec![text_block("alpha")]).unwrap(),
        ),
        success: Some(true),
    };

    assert_eq!(expected, got);
}

async fn wait_for_thread_rolled_back(rx: &async_channel::Receiver<Event>) -> ThreadRolledBackEvent {
    let deadline = StdDuration::from_secs(2);
    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
    loop {
        let remaining = deadline.saturating_sub(start.elapsed());
        let evt = tokio::time::timeout(remaining, rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timeout waiting for event")
            .expect("event");
        match evt.msg {
            EventMsg::ThreadRolledBack(payload) => return payload,
            _ => continue,
        }
    }
}

async fn wait_for_thread_rollback_failed(rx: &async_channel::Receiver<Event>) -> ErrorEvent {
    let deadline = StdDuration::from_secs(2);
    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
    loop {
        let remaining = deadline.saturating_sub(start.elapsed());
        let evt = tokio::time::timeout(remaining, rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timeout waiting for event")
            .expect("event");
        match evt.msg {
            EventMsg::Error(payload)
                if payload.codex_error_info == Some(CodexErrorInfo::ThreadRollbackFailed) =>
            {
                return payload;
            }
            _ => continue,
        }
    }
}

async fn attach_rollout_recorder(session: &Arc<Session>) -> PathBuf {
    let config = session.get_config().await;
    let recorder = RolloutRecorder::new(
        config.as_ref(),
        RolloutRecorderParams::new(
            session.conversation_id,
            /*forked_from_id*/ None,
            SessionSource::Exec,
            BaseInstructions::default(),
            Vec::new(),
            EventPersistenceMode::Limited,
        ),
        /*state_db_ctx*/ None,
        /*state_builder*/ None,
    )
    .await
    .expect("create rollout recorder");
    let rollout_path = recorder.rollout_path().to_path_buf();
    {
        let mut rollout = session.services.rollout.lock().await;
        *rollout = Some(recorder);
    }
    session.ensure_rollout_materialized().await;
    session
        .flush_rollout()
        .await
        .expect("attached rollout should flush");
    rollout_path
}

fn text_block(s: &str) -> serde_json::Value {
    json!({
        "type": "text",
        "text": s,
    })
}

async fn build_test_config(codex_home: &Path) -> Config {
    ConfigBuilder::without_managed_config_for_tests()
        .codex_home(codex_home.to_path_buf())
        .build()
        .await
        .expect("load default test config")
}

fn session_telemetry(
    conversation_id: ThreadId,
    config: &Config,
    model_info: &ModelInfo,
    session_source: SessionSource,
) -> SessionTelemetry {
    SessionTelemetry::new(
        conversation_id,
        ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref()).as_str(),
        model_info.slug.as_str(),
        /*account_id*/ None,
        Some("test@test.com".to_string()),
        Some(TelemetryAuthMode::Chatgpt),
        "test_originator".to_string(),
        /*log_user_prompts*/ false,
        "test".to_string(),
        session_source,
    )
}

pub(crate) async fn make_session_configuration_for_tests() -> SessionConfiguration {
    let codex_home = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let config = build_test_config(codex_home.path()).await;
    let config = Arc::new(config);
    let model = ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref());
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        model.as_str(),
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let reasoning_effort = config.model_reasoning_effort;
    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Default,
        settings: Settings {
            model,
            reasoning_effort,
            developer_instructions: None,
        },
    };

    SessionConfiguration {
        provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
        collaboration_mode,
        model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
        developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
        user_instructions: config.user_instructions.clone(),
        service_tier: None,
        personality: config.personality,
        base_instructions: config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality)),
        compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
        approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
        approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
        sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.clone(),
        file_system_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.file_system_sandbox_policy.clone(),
        network_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.network_sandbox_policy,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
        cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
        codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
        thread_name: None,
        original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
        metrics_service_name: None,
        app_server_client_name: None,
        app_server_client_version: None,
        session_source: SessionSource::Exec,
        dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
        persist_extended_history: false,
        inherited_shell_snapshot: None,
        user_shell_override: None,
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn session_configuration_apply_preserves_split_file_system_policy_on_cwd_only_update() {
    let mut session_configuration = make_session_configuration_for_tests().await;
    let workspace = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let project_root = workspace.path().join("project");
    let original_cwd = project_root.join("subdir");
    let docs_dir = original_cwd.join("docs");
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&docs_dir).expect("create docs dir");
    let docs_dir = docs_dir.abs();

    session_configuration.cwd = original_cwd.abs();
    session_configuration.sandbox_policy =
        codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite {
            writable_roots: Vec::new(),
            read_only_access: ReadOnlyAccess::Restricted {
                include_platform_defaults: true,
                readable_roots: vec![docs_dir.clone()],
            },
            network_access: false,
            exclude_tmpdir_env_var: true,
            exclude_slash_tmp: true,
        });
    session_configuration.file_system_sandbox_policy = FileSystemSandboxPolicy::restricted(vec![
        FileSystemSandboxEntry {
            path: FileSystemPath::Special {
                value: FileSystemSpecialPath::CurrentWorkingDirectory,
            },
            access: FileSystemAccessMode::Write,
        },
        FileSystemSandboxEntry {
            path: FileSystemPath::Path { path: docs_dir },
            access: FileSystemAccessMode::Read,
        },
    ]);

    let updated = session_configuration
        .apply(&SessionSettingsUpdate {
            cwd: Some(project_root),
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .expect("cwd-only update should succeed");

    assert_eq!(
        updated.file_system_sandbox_policy,
        session_configuration.file_system_sandbox_policy
    );
}

#[cfg_attr(windows, ignore)]
#[tokio::test]
async fn new_default_turn_uses_config_aware_skills_for_role_overrides() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let parent_config = session.get_config().await;
    let codex_home = parent_config.codex_home.clone();
    let skill_dir = codex_home.join("skills").join("demo");
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&skill_dir).expect("create skill dir");
    let skill_path = skill_dir.join("SKILL.md");
    std::fs::write(
        &skill_path,
        "---\nname: demo-skill\ndescription: demo description\n---\n\n# Body\n",
    )
    .expect("write skill");

    let skill_fs = session
        .services
        .environment
        .as_ref()
        .map(|environment| environment.get_filesystem())
        .unwrap_or_else(|| std::sync::Arc::clone(&codex_exec_server::LOCAL_FS));
    let parent_outcome = session
        .services
        .skills_manager
        .skills_for_cwd(
            &crate::skills_load_input_from_config(&parent_config, Vec::new()),
            /*force_reload*/ true,
            Some(Arc::clone(&skill_fs)),
        )
        .await;
    let parent_skill = parent_outcome
        .skills
        .iter()
        .find(|skill| skill.name == "demo-skill")
        .expect("demo skill should be discovered");
    assert_eq!(parent_outcome.is_skill_enabled(parent_skill), true);

    let role_path = codex_home.join("skills-role.toml");
    std::fs::write(
        &role_path,
        format!(
            r#"developer_instructions = "Stay focused"

[[skills.config]]
path = "{}"
enabled = false
"#,
            skill_path.display()
        ),
    )
    .expect("write role config");

    let mut child_config = (*parent_config).clone();
    child_config.agent_roles.insert(
        "custom".to_string(),
        crate::config::AgentRoleConfig {
            description: None,
            config_file: Some(role_path.to_path_buf()),
            nickname_candidates: None,
        },
    );
    crate::agent::role::apply_role_to_config(&mut child_config, Some("custom"))
        .await
        .expect("custom role should apply");

    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.session_configuration.original_config_do_not_use = Arc::new(child_config);
    }

    let child_turn = session
        .new_default_turn_with_sub_id("role-skill-turn".to_string())
        .await;
    let child_skill = child_turn
        .turn_skills
        .outcome
        .skills
        .iter()
        .find(|skill| skill.name == "demo-skill")
        .expect("demo skill should be discovered");
    assert_eq!(
        child_turn.turn_skills.outcome.is_skill_enabled(child_skill),
        false
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn session_configuration_apply_rederives_legacy_file_system_policy_on_cwd_update() {
    let mut session_configuration = make_session_configuration_for_tests().await;
    let workspace = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let project_root = workspace.path().join("project");
    let original_cwd = project_root.join("subdir");
    let docs_dir = original_cwd.join("docs");
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&docs_dir).expect("create docs dir");
    let docs_dir = docs_dir.abs();

    session_configuration.cwd = original_cwd.abs();
    session_configuration.sandbox_policy =
        codex_config::Constrained::allow_any(SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite {
            writable_roots: Vec::new(),
            read_only_access: ReadOnlyAccess::Restricted {
                include_platform_defaults: true,
                readable_roots: vec![docs_dir],
            },
            network_access: false,
            exclude_tmpdir_env_var: true,
            exclude_slash_tmp: true,
        });
    session_configuration.file_system_sandbox_policy =
        FileSystemSandboxPolicy::from_legacy_sandbox_policy(
            session_configuration.sandbox_policy.get(),
            &session_configuration.cwd,
        );

    let updated = session_configuration
        .apply(&SessionSettingsUpdate {
            cwd: Some(project_root.clone()),
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .expect("cwd-only update should succeed");

    assert_eq!(
        updated.file_system_sandbox_policy,
        FileSystemSandboxPolicy::from_legacy_sandbox_policy(
            updated.sandbox_policy.get(),
            &project_root,
        )
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn session_update_settings_keeps_runtime_cwds_absolute() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let updated_cwd = turn_context.cwd.join("project");
    std::fs::create_dir_all(updated_cwd.as_path()).expect("create project dir");

    session
        .update_settings(SessionSettingsUpdate {
            cwd: Some(PathBuf::from("project")),
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .await
        .expect("cwd update should succeed");

    let session_cwd = {
        let state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.session_configuration.cwd.clone()
    };
    let config = session.get_config().await;
    let next_turn = session.new_default_turn().await;

    assert_eq!(session_cwd, updated_cwd);
    assert_eq!(config.cwd, turn_context.cwd);
    assert_eq!(next_turn.cwd, updated_cwd);
    assert_eq!(next_turn.config.cwd, updated_cwd);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn session_new_fails_when_zsh_fork_enabled_without_zsh_path() {
    let codex_home = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let mut config = build_test_config(codex_home.path()).await;
    config
        .features
        .enable(Feature::ShellZshFork)
        .expect("test config should allow shell_zsh_fork");
    config.zsh_path = None;
    let config = Arc::new(config);

    let auth_manager = AuthManager::from_auth_for_testing(CodexAuth::from_api_key("Test API Key"));
    let models_manager = Arc::new(ModelsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
        auth_manager.clone(),
        /*model_catalog*/ None,
        CollaborationModesConfig::default(),
    ));
    let model = ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref());
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        model.as_str(),
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Default,
        settings: Settings {
            model,
            reasoning_effort: config.model_reasoning_effort,
            developer_instructions: None,
        },
    };
    let session_configuration = SessionConfiguration {
        provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
        collaboration_mode,
        model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
        developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
        user_instructions: config.user_instructions.clone(),
        service_tier: None,
        personality: config.personality,
        base_instructions: config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality)),
        compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
        approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
        approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
        sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.clone(),
        file_system_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.file_system_sandbox_policy.clone(),
        network_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.network_sandbox_policy,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
        cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
        codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
        thread_name: None,
        original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
        metrics_service_name: None,
        app_server_client_name: None,
        app_server_client_version: None,
        session_source: SessionSource::Exec,
        dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
        persist_extended_history: false,
        inherited_shell_snapshot: None,
        user_shell_override: None,
    };

    let (tx_event, _rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (agent_status_tx, _agent_status_rx) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let plugins_manager = Arc::new(PluginsManager::new(config.codex_home.to_path_buf()));
    let mcp_manager = Arc::new(McpManager::new(Arc::clone(&plugins_manager)));
    let skills_manager = Arc::new(SkillsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.clone(),
        /*bundled_skills_enabled*/ true,
    ));
    let result = Session::new(
        session_configuration,
        Arc::clone(&config),
        auth_manager,
        models_manager,
        Arc::new(ExecPolicyManager::default()),
        tx_event,
        agent_status_tx,
        InitialHistory::New,
        SessionSource::Exec,
        skills_manager,
        plugins_manager,
        mcp_manager,
        Arc::new(SkillsWatcher::noop()),
        AgentControl::default(),
        Some(Arc::new(
            codex_exec_server::Environment::create(/*exec_server_url*/ None)
                .await
                .expect("create environment"),
        )),
        /*analytics_events_client*/ None,
    )
    .await;

    let err = match result {
        Ok(_) => panic!("expected startup to fail"),
        Err(err) => err,
    };
    let msg = format!("{err:#}");
    assert!(msg.contains("zsh fork feature enabled, but `zsh_path` is not configured"));
}

// todo: use online model info
pub(crate) async fn make_session_and_context() -> (Session, TurnContext) {
    let (tx_event, _rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let codex_home = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let config = build_test_config(codex_home.path()).await;
    let config = Arc::new(config);
    let conversation_id = ThreadId::default();
    let auth_manager = AuthManager::from_auth_for_testing(CodexAuth::from_api_key("Test API Key"));
    let models_manager = Arc::new(ModelsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
        auth_manager.clone(),
        /*model_catalog*/ None,
        CollaborationModesConfig::default(),
    ));
    let agent_control = AgentControl::default();
    let exec_policy = Arc::new(ExecPolicyManager::default());
    let (agent_status_tx, _agent_status_rx) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let model = ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref());
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        model.as_str(),
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let reasoning_effort = config.model_reasoning_effort;
    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Default,
        settings: Settings {
            model,
            reasoning_effort,
            developer_instructions: None,
        },
    };
    let session_configuration = SessionConfiguration {
        provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
        collaboration_mode,
        model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
        developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
        user_instructions: config.user_instructions.clone(),
        service_tier: None,
        personality: config.personality,
        base_instructions: config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality)),
        compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
        approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
        approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
        sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.clone(),
        file_system_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.file_system_sandbox_policy.clone(),
        network_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.network_sandbox_policy,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
        cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
        codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
        thread_name: None,
        original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
        metrics_service_name: None,
        app_server_client_name: None,
        app_server_client_version: None,
        session_source: SessionSource::Exec,
        dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
        persist_extended_history: false,
        inherited_shell_snapshot: None,
        user_shell_override: None,
    };
    let per_turn_config = Session::build_per_turn_config(&session_configuration);
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        session_configuration.collaboration_mode.model(),
        &per_turn_config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let session_telemetry = session_telemetry(
        conversation_id,
        config.as_ref(),
        &model_info,
        session_configuration.session_source.clone(),
    );

    let state = SessionState::new(session_configuration.clone());
    let plugins_manager = Arc::new(PluginsManager::new(config.codex_home.to_path_buf()));
    let mcp_manager = Arc::new(McpManager::new(Arc::clone(&plugins_manager)));
    let skills_manager = Arc::new(SkillsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.clone(),
        /*bundled_skills_enabled*/ true,
    ));
    let network_approval = Arc::new(NetworkApprovalService::default());
    let environment = Arc::new(
        codex_exec_server::Environment::create(/*exec_server_url*/ None)
            .await
            .expect("create environment"),
    );

    let skills_watcher = Arc::new(SkillsWatcher::noop());
    let services = SessionServices {
        mcp_connection_manager: Arc::new(RwLock::new(McpConnectionManager::new_uninitialized(
            &config.permissions.approval_policy,
            &config.permissions.sandbox_policy,
        ))),
        mcp_startup_cancellation_token: Mutex::new(CancellationToken::new()),
        unified_exec_manager: UnifiedExecProcessManager::new(
            config.background_terminal_max_timeout,
        ),
        shell_zsh_path: None,
        main_execve_wrapper_exe: config.main_execve_wrapper_exe.clone(),
        analytics_events_client: AnalyticsEventsClient::new(
            Arc::clone(&auth_manager),
            config.chatgpt_base_url.trim_end_matches('/').to_string(),
            config.analytics_enabled,
        ),
        hooks: Hooks::new(HooksConfig {
            legacy_notify_argv: config.notify.clone(),
            ..HooksConfig::default()
        }),
        rollout: Mutex::new(None),
        user_shell: Arc::new(default_user_shell()),
        agent_identity_manager: Arc::new(crate::agent_identity::AgentIdentityManager::new(
            config.as_ref(),
            Arc::clone(&auth_manager),
            session_configuration.session_source.clone(),
        )),
        shell_snapshot_tx: watch::channel(None).0,
        show_raw_agent_reasoning: config.show_raw_agent_reasoning,
        exec_policy,
        auth_manager: auth_manager.clone(),
        session_telemetry: session_telemetry.clone(),
        models_manager: Arc::clone(&models_manager),
        tool_approvals: Mutex::new(ApprovalStore::default()),
        guardian_rejections: Mutex::new(std::collections::HashMap::new()),
        skills_manager,
        plugins_manager,
        mcp_manager,
        skills_watcher,
        agent_control,
        network_proxy: None,
        network_approval: Arc::clone(&network_approval),
        state_db: None,
        thread_store: codex_thread_store::LocalThreadStore::new(
            codex_rollout::RolloutConfig::from_view(config.as_ref()),
        ),
        model_client: ModelClient::new(
            Some(auth_manager.clone()),
            conversation_id,
            /*installation_id*/ "11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111".to_string(),
            session_configuration.provider.clone(),
            session_configuration.session_source.clone(),
            config.model_verbosity,
            config.features.enabled(Feature::EnableRequestCompression),
            config.features.enabled(Feature::RuntimeMetrics),
            Session::build_model_client_beta_features_header(config.as_ref()),
        ),
        code_mode_service: crate::tools::code_mode::CodeModeService::new(
            config.js_repl_node_path.clone(),
        ),
        environment: Some(Arc::clone(&environment)),
    };
    let js_repl = Arc::new(JsReplHandle::with_node_path(
        config.js_repl_node_path.clone(),
        config.js_repl_node_module_dirs.clone(),
    ));

    let plugin_outcome = services
        .plugins_manager
        .plugins_for_config(&per_turn_config)
        .await;
    let effective_skill_roots = plugin_outcome.effective_skill_roots();
    let skills_input =
        crate::skills_load_input_from_config(&per_turn_config, effective_skill_roots);
    let skill_fs = environment.get_filesystem();
    let skills_outcome = Arc::new(
        services
            .skills_manager
            .skills_for_config(&skills_input, Some(Arc::clone(&skill_fs)))
            .await,
    );
    let turn_context = Session::make_turn_context(
        conversation_id,
        Some(Arc::clone(&auth_manager)),
        &session_telemetry,
        session_configuration.provider.clone(),
        &session_configuration,
        services.user_shell.as_ref(),
        services.shell_zsh_path.as_ref(),
        services.main_execve_wrapper_exe.as_ref(),
        per_turn_config,
        model_info,
        &models_manager,
        /*network*/ None,
        Some(environment),
        "turn_id".to_string(),
        Arc::clone(&js_repl),
        skills_outcome,
    );

    let (mailbox, mailbox_rx) = crate::agent::Mailbox::new();
    let session = Session {
        conversation_id,
        tx_event,
        agent_status: agent_status_tx,
        out_of_band_elicitation_paused: watch::channel(false).0,
        state: Mutex::new(state),
        managed_network_proxy_refresh_lock: Mutex::new(()),
        features: config.features.clone(),
        pending_mcp_server_refresh_config: Mutex::new(None),
        conversation: Arc::new(RealtimeConversationManager::new()),
        active_turn: Mutex::new(None),
        mailbox,
        mailbox_rx: Mutex::new(mailbox_rx),
        idle_pending_input: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
        guardian_review_session: crate::guardian::GuardianReviewSessionManager::default(),
        services,
        js_repl,
        next_internal_sub_id: AtomicU64::new(0),
    };

    (session, turn_context)
}

async fn make_session_with_config(
    mutator: impl FnOnce(&mut Config),
) -> anyhow::Result<Arc<Session>> {
    let (session, _rx_event) = make_session_with_config_and_rx(mutator).await?;
    Ok(session)
}

async fn make_session_with_config_and_rx(
    mutator: impl FnOnce(&mut Config),
) -> anyhow::Result<(Arc<Session>, async_channel::Receiver<Event>)> {
    let codex_home = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let mut config = build_test_config(codex_home.path()).await;
    mutator(&mut config);
    let config = Arc::new(config);
    let auth_manager = AuthManager::from_auth_for_testing(CodexAuth::from_api_key("Test API Key"));
    let models_manager = Arc::new(ModelsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
        auth_manager.clone(),
        /*model_catalog*/ None,
        CollaborationModesConfig::default(),
    ));
    let model = ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref());
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        model.as_str(),
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Default,
        settings: Settings {
            model,
            reasoning_effort: config.model_reasoning_effort,
            developer_instructions: None,
        },
    };
    let session_configuration = SessionConfiguration {
        provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
        collaboration_mode,
        model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
        developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
        user_instructions: config.user_instructions.clone(),
        service_tier: None,
        personality: config.personality,
        base_instructions: config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality)),
        compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
        approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
        approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
        sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.clone(),
        file_system_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.file_system_sandbox_policy.clone(),
        network_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.network_sandbox_policy,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
        cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
        codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
        thread_name: None,
        original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
        metrics_service_name: None,
        app_server_client_name: None,
        app_server_client_version: None,
        session_source: SessionSource::Exec,
        dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
        persist_extended_history: false,
        inherited_shell_snapshot: None,
        user_shell_override: None,
    };

    let (tx_event, rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (agent_status_tx, _agent_status_rx) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let plugins_manager = Arc::new(PluginsManager::new(config.codex_home.to_path_buf()));
    let mcp_manager = Arc::new(McpManager::new(Arc::clone(&plugins_manager)));
    let skills_manager = Arc::new(SkillsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.clone(),
        /*bundled_skills_enabled*/ true,
    ));

    let session = Session::new(
        session_configuration,
        Arc::clone(&config),
        auth_manager,
        models_manager,
        Arc::new(ExecPolicyManager::default()),
        tx_event,
        agent_status_tx,
        InitialHistory::New,
        SessionSource::Exec,
        skills_manager,
        plugins_manager,
        mcp_manager,
        Arc::new(SkillsWatcher::noop()),
        AgentControl::default(),
        Some(Arc::new(
            codex_exec_server::Environment::create(/*exec_server_url*/ None)
                .await
                .expect("create environment"),
        )),
        /*analytics_events_client*/ None,
    )
    .await?;

    Ok((session, rx_event))
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn notify_request_permissions_response_ignores_unmatched_call_id() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    *session.active_turn.lock().await = Some(ActiveTurn::default());

    session
        .notify_request_permissions_response(
            "missing",
            codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsResponse {
                permissions: RequestPermissionProfile {
                    network: Some(codex_protocol::models::NetworkPermissions {
                        enabled: Some(true),
                    }),
                    ..RequestPermissionProfile::default()
                },
                scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
            },
        )
        .await;

    assert_eq!(session.granted_turn_permissions().await, None);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn request_permissions_emits_event_when_granular_policy_allows_requests() {
    let (session, mut turn_context, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    *session.active_turn.lock().await = Some(ActiveTurn::default());
    Arc::get_mut(&mut turn_context)
        .expect("single turn context ref")
        .approval_policy
        .set(AskForApproval::Granular(GranularApprovalConfig {
            sandbox_approval: true,
            rules: true,
            skill_approval: true,
            request_permissions: true,
            mcp_elicitations: true,
        }))
        .expect("test setup should allow updating approval policy");

    let session = Arc::new(session);
    let turn_context = Arc::new(turn_context);
    let call_id = "call-1".to_string();
    let expected_response = codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsResponse {
        permissions: RequestPermissionProfile {
            network: Some(codex_protocol::models::NetworkPermissions {
                enabled: Some(true),
            }),
            ..RequestPermissionProfile::default()
        },
        scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
    };

    let handle = tokio::spawn({
        let session = Arc::clone(&session);
        let turn_context = Arc::clone(&turn_context);
        let call_id = call_id.clone();
        async move {
            session
                .request_permissions(
                    turn_context.as_ref(),
                    call_id,
                    codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsArgs {
                        reason: Some("need network".to_string()),
                        permissions: RequestPermissionProfile {
                            network: Some(codex_protocol::models::NetworkPermissions {
                                enabled: Some(true),
                            }),
                            ..RequestPermissionProfile::default()
                        },
                    },
                )
                .await
        }
    });

    let request_event = tokio::time::timeout(StdDuration::from_secs(1), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("request_permissions event timed out")
        .expect("request_permissions event missing");
    let EventMsg::RequestPermissions(request) = request_event.msg else {
        panic!("expected request_permissions event");
    };
    assert_eq!(request.call_id, call_id);

    session
        .notify_request_permissions_response(&request.call_id, expected_response.clone())
        .await;

    let response = tokio::time::timeout(StdDuration::from_secs(1), handle)
        .await
        .expect("request_permissions future timed out")
        .expect("request_permissions join error");

    assert_eq!(response, Some(expected_response));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn request_permissions_is_auto_denied_when_granular_policy_blocks_tool_requests() {
    let (session, mut turn_context, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    *session.active_turn.lock().await = Some(ActiveTurn::default());
    Arc::get_mut(&mut turn_context)
        .expect("single turn context ref")
        .approval_policy
        .set(AskForApproval::Granular(GranularApprovalConfig {
            sandbox_approval: true,
            rules: true,
            skill_approval: true,
            request_permissions: false,
            mcp_elicitations: true,
        }))
        .expect("test setup should allow updating approval policy");

    let session = Arc::new(session);
    let turn_context = Arc::new(turn_context);
    let call_id = "call-1".to_string();
    let response = session
        .request_permissions(
            turn_context.as_ref(),
            call_id,
            codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsArgs {
                reason: Some("need network".to_string()),
                permissions: RequestPermissionProfile {
                    network: Some(codex_protocol::models::NetworkPermissions {
                        enabled: Some(true),
                    }),
                    ..RequestPermissionProfile::default()
                },
            },
        )
        .await;

    assert_eq!(
        response,
        Some(
            codex_protocol::request_permissions::RequestPermissionsResponse {
                permissions: RequestPermissionProfile::default(),
                scope: PermissionGrantScope::Turn,
            }
        )
    );
    assert!(
        tokio::time::timeout(StdDuration::from_millis(100), rx.recv())
            .await
            .is_err(),
        "request_permissions should not emit an event when granular.request_permissions is false"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn submit_with_id_captures_current_span_trace_context() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (tx_sub, rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(1);
    let (_tx_event, rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (_agent_status_tx, agent_status) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let codex = Codex {
        tx_sub,
        rx_event,
        agent_status,
        session: Arc::new(session),
        session_loop_termination: completed_session_loop_termination(),
    };

    let _trace_test_context = install_test_tracing("codex-core-tests");

    let request_parent = W3cTraceContext {
        traceparent: Some("00-00000000000000000000000000000011-0000000000000022-01".into()),
        tracestate: Some("vendor=value".into()),
    };
    let request_span = info_span!("app_server.request");
    assert!(set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context(
        &request_span,
        &request_parent
    ));

    let expected_trace = async {
        let expected_trace =
            current_span_w3c_trace_context().expect("current span should have trace context");
        codex
            .submit_with_id(Submission {
                id: "sub-1".into(),
                op: Op::Interrupt,
                trace: None,
            })
            .await
            .expect("submit should succeed");
        expected_trace
    }
    .instrument(request_span)
    .await;

    let submitted = rx_sub.recv().await.expect("submission");
    assert_eq!(submitted.trace, Some(expected_trace));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn new_default_turn_captures_current_span_trace_id() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;

    let _trace_test_context = install_test_tracing("codex-core-tests");

    let request_parent = W3cTraceContext {
        traceparent: Some("00-00000000000000000000000000000011-0000000000000022-01".into()),
        tracestate: Some("vendor=value".into()),
    };
    let request_span = info_span!("app_server.request");
    assert!(set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context(
        &request_span,
        &request_parent
    ));

    let turn_context_item = async {
        let expected_trace_id = Span::current()
            .context()
            .span()
            .span_context()
            .trace_id()
            .to_string();
        let turn_context = session.new_default_turn().await;
        let turn_context_item = turn_context.to_turn_context_item();
        assert_eq!(turn_context_item.trace_id, Some(expected_trace_id));
        turn_context_item
    }
    .instrument(request_span)
    .await;

    assert_eq!(
        turn_context_item.trace_id.as_deref(),
        Some("00000000000000000000000000000011")
    );
}

#[test]
fn submission_dispatch_span_prefers_submission_trace_context() {
    let _trace_test_context = install_test_tracing("codex-core-tests");

    let ambient_parent = W3cTraceContext {
        traceparent: Some("00-00000000000000000000000000000033-0000000000000044-01".into()),
        tracestate: None,
    };
    let ambient_span = info_span!("ambient");
    assert!(set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context(
        &ambient_span,
        &ambient_parent
    ));

    let submission_trace = W3cTraceContext {
        traceparent: Some("00-00000000000000000000000000000055-0000000000000066-01".into()),
        tracestate: Some("vendor=value".into()),
    };
    let dispatch_span = ambient_span.in_scope(|| {
        submission_dispatch_span(&Submission {
            id: "sub-1".into(),
            op: Op::Interrupt,
            trace: Some(submission_trace),
        })
    });

    let trace_id = dispatch_span.context().span().span_context().trace_id();
    assert_eq!(
        trace_id,
        TraceId::from_hex("00000000000000000000000000000055").expect("trace id")
    );
}

#[test]
fn submission_dispatch_span_uses_debug_for_realtime_audio() {
    let _trace_test_context = install_test_tracing("codex-core-tests");

    let dispatch_span = submission_dispatch_span(&Submission {
        id: "sub-1".into(),
        op: Op::RealtimeConversationAudio(ConversationAudioParams {
            frame: RealtimeAudioFrame {
                data: "ZmFrZQ==".into(),
                sample_rate: 16_000,
                num_channels: 1,
                samples_per_channel: Some(160),
                item_id: None,
            },
        }),
        trace: None,
    });

    assert_eq!(
        dispatch_span.metadata().expect("span metadata").level(),
        &tracing::Level::DEBUG
    );
}

#[test]
fn op_kind_distinguishes_turn_ops() {
    assert_eq!(
        Op::OverrideTurnContext {
            cwd: None,
            approval_policy: None,
            approvals_reviewer: None,
            sandbox_policy: None,
            windows_sandbox_level: None,
            model: None,
            effort: None,
            summary: None,
            service_tier: None,
            collaboration_mode: None,
            personality: None,
        }
        .kind(),
        "override_turn_context"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        Op::UserInput {
            items: vec![],
            final_output_json_schema: None,
            responsesapi_client_metadata: None,
        }
        .kind(),
        "user_input"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn user_turn_updates_approvals_reviewer() {
    let (session, turn_context, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let config = session.get_config().await;

    handlers::user_input_or_turn(
        &session,
        "sub-1".to_string(),
        Op::UserTurn {
            items: vec![UserInput::Text {
                text: "hello".to_string(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            }],
            cwd: config.cwd.to_path_buf(),
            approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.value(),
            approvals_reviewer: Some(codex_config::types::ApprovalsReviewer::GuardianSubagent),
            sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.get().clone(),
            model: turn_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            effort: config.model_reasoning_effort,
            summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
            service_tier: None,
            final_output_json_schema: None,
            collaboration_mode: None,
            personality: config.personality,
        },
    )
    .await;

    let state = session.state.lock().await;
    assert_eq!(
        state.session_configuration.approvals_reviewer,
        codex_config::types::ApprovalsReviewer::GuardianSubagent
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn spawn_task_turn_span_inherits_dispatch_trace_context() {
    struct TraceCaptureTask {
        captured_trace: Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Option<W3cTraceContext>>>,
    }

    impl SessionTask for TraceCaptureTask {
        fn kind(&self) -> TaskKind {
            TaskKind::Regular
        }

        fn span_name(&self) -> &'static str {
            "session_task.trace_capture"
        }

        async fn run(
            self: Arc<Self>,
            _session: Arc<SessionTaskContext>,
            _ctx: Arc<TurnContext>,
            _input: Vec<UserInput>,
            _cancellation_token: CancellationToken,
        ) -> Option<String> {
            let mut trace = self
                .captured_trace
                .lock()
                .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
            *trace = current_span_w3c_trace_context();
            None
        }
    }

    let _trace_test_context = install_test_tracing("codex-core-tests");

    let request_parent = W3cTraceContext {
        traceparent: Some("00-00000000000000000000000000000011-0000000000000022-01".into()),
        tracestate: Some("vendor=value".into()),
    };
    let request_span = tracing::info_span!("app_server.request");
    assert!(set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context(
        &request_span,
        &request_parent
    ));

    let submission_trace =
        async { current_span_w3c_trace_context().expect("request span should have trace context") }
            .instrument(request_span)
            .await;

    let dispatch_span = submission_dispatch_span(&Submission {
        id: "sub-1".into(),
        op: Op::Interrupt,
        trace: Some(submission_trace.clone()),
    });
    let dispatch_span_id = dispatch_span.context().span().span_context().span_id();

    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let captured_trace = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(None));

    async {
        sess.spawn_task(
            Arc::clone(&tc),
            vec![UserInput::Text {
                text: "hello".to_string(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            }],
            TraceCaptureTask {
                captured_trace: Arc::clone(&captured_trace),
            },
        )
        .await;
    }
    .instrument(dispatch_span)
    .await;

    let evt = tokio::time::timeout(StdDuration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("timeout waiting for turn completion")
        .expect("event");
    assert!(matches!(evt.msg, EventMsg::TurnComplete(_)));

    let task_trace = captured_trace
        .lock()
        .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
        .clone()
        .expect("turn task should capture the current span trace context");
    let submission_context =
        codex_otel::context_from_w3c_trace_context(&submission_trace).expect("submission");
    let task_context = codex_otel::context_from_w3c_trace_context(&task_trace).expect("task trace");

    assert_eq!(
        task_context.span().span_context().trace_id(),
        submission_context.span().span_context().trace_id()
    );
    assert_ne!(
        task_context.span().span_context().span_id(),
        dispatch_span_id
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn shutdown_and_wait_allows_multiple_waiters() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (tx_sub, rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(4);
    let (_tx_event, rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (_agent_status_tx, agent_status) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let session_loop_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let shutdown: Submission = rx_sub.recv().await.expect("shutdown submission");
        assert_eq!(shutdown.op, Op::Shutdown);
        tokio::time::sleep(StdDuration::from_millis(50)).await;
    });
    let codex = Arc::new(Codex {
        tx_sub,
        rx_event,
        agent_status,
        session: Arc::new(session),
        session_loop_termination: session_loop_termination_from_handle(session_loop_handle),
    });

    let waiter_1 = {
        let codex = Arc::clone(&codex);
        tokio::spawn(async move { codex.shutdown_and_wait().await })
    };
    let waiter_2 = {
        let codex = Arc::clone(&codex);
        tokio::spawn(async move { codex.shutdown_and_wait().await })
    };

    waiter_1
        .await
        .expect("first shutdown waiter join")
        .expect("first shutdown waiter");
    waiter_2
        .await
        .expect("second shutdown waiter join")
        .expect("second shutdown waiter");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn shutdown_and_wait_waits_when_shutdown_is_already_in_progress() {
    let (session, _turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (tx_sub, rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(4);
    drop(rx_sub);
    let (_tx_event, rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (_agent_status_tx, agent_status) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let (shutdown_complete_tx, shutdown_complete_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
    let session_loop_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let _ = shutdown_complete_rx.await;
    });
    let codex = Arc::new(Codex {
        tx_sub,
        rx_event,
        agent_status,
        session: Arc::new(session),
        session_loop_termination: session_loop_termination_from_handle(session_loop_handle),
    });

    let waiter = {
        let codex = Arc::clone(&codex);
        tokio::spawn(async move { codex.shutdown_and_wait().await })
    };

    tokio::time::sleep(StdDuration::from_millis(10)).await;
    assert!(!waiter.is_finished());

    shutdown_complete_tx
        .send(())
        .expect("session loop should still be waiting to terminate");

    waiter
        .await
        .expect("shutdown waiter join")
        .expect("shutdown waiter");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn shutdown_and_wait_shuts_down_cached_guardian_subagent() {
    let (parent_session, parent_turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let parent_session = Arc::new(parent_session);
    let parent_config = Arc::clone(&parent_turn_context.config);
    let (parent_tx_sub, parent_rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(4);
    let (_parent_tx_event, parent_rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (_parent_status_tx, parent_agent_status) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let parent_session_for_loop = Arc::clone(&parent_session);
    let parent_session_loop_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        submission_loop(parent_session_for_loop, parent_config, parent_rx_sub).await;
    });
    let parent_codex = Codex {
        tx_sub: parent_tx_sub,
        rx_event: parent_rx_event,
        agent_status: parent_agent_status,
        session: Arc::clone(&parent_session),
        session_loop_termination: session_loop_termination_from_handle(parent_session_loop_handle),
    };

    let (child_session, _child_turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (child_tx_sub, child_rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(4);
    let (_child_tx_event, child_rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (_child_status_tx, child_agent_status) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let (child_shutdown_tx, child_shutdown_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
    let child_session_loop_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let shutdown: Submission = child_rx_sub
            .recv()
            .await
            .expect("child shutdown submission");
        assert_eq!(shutdown.op, Op::Shutdown);
        child_shutdown_tx
            .send(())
            .expect("child shutdown signal should be delivered");
    });
    let child_codex = Codex {
        tx_sub: child_tx_sub,
        rx_event: child_rx_event,
        agent_status: child_agent_status,
        session: Arc::new(child_session),
        session_loop_termination: session_loop_termination_from_handle(child_session_loop_handle),
    };
    parent_session
        .guardian_review_session
        .cache_for_test(child_codex)
        .await;

    parent_codex
        .shutdown_and_wait()
        .await
        .expect("parent shutdown should succeed");

    child_shutdown_rx
        .await
        .expect("guardian subagent should receive a shutdown op");
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn shutdown_and_wait_shuts_down_tracked_ephemeral_guardian_review() {
    let (parent_session, parent_turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let parent_session = Arc::new(parent_session);
    let parent_config = Arc::clone(&parent_turn_context.config);
    let (parent_tx_sub, parent_rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(4);
    let (_parent_tx_event, parent_rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (_parent_status_tx, parent_agent_status) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let parent_session_for_loop = Arc::clone(&parent_session);
    let parent_session_loop_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        submission_loop(parent_session_for_loop, parent_config, parent_rx_sub).await;
    });
    let parent_codex = Codex {
        tx_sub: parent_tx_sub,
        rx_event: parent_rx_event,
        agent_status: parent_agent_status,
        session: Arc::clone(&parent_session),
        session_loop_termination: session_loop_termination_from_handle(parent_session_loop_handle),
    };

    let (child_session, _child_turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let (child_tx_sub, child_rx_sub) = async_channel::bounded(4);
    let (_child_tx_event, child_rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let (_child_status_tx, child_agent_status) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let (child_shutdown_tx, child_shutdown_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
    let child_session_loop_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let shutdown: Submission = child_rx_sub
            .recv()
            .await
            .expect("child shutdown submission");
        assert_eq!(shutdown.op, Op::Shutdown);
        child_shutdown_tx
            .send(())
            .expect("child shutdown signal should be delivered");
    });
    let child_codex = Codex {
        tx_sub: child_tx_sub,
        rx_event: child_rx_event,
        agent_status: child_agent_status,
        session: Arc::new(child_session),
        session_loop_termination: session_loop_termination_from_handle(child_session_loop_handle),
    };
    parent_session
        .guardian_review_session
        .register_ephemeral_for_test(child_codex)
        .await;

    parent_codex
        .shutdown_and_wait()
        .await
        .expect("parent shutdown should succeed");

    child_shutdown_rx
        .await
        .expect("ephemeral guardian review should receive a shutdown op");
}

pub(crate) async fn make_session_and_context_with_dynamic_tools_and_rx(
    dynamic_tools: Vec<DynamicToolSpec>,
) -> (
    Arc<Session>,
    Arc<TurnContext>,
    async_channel::Receiver<Event>,
) {
    let (tx_event, rx_event) = async_channel::unbounded();
    let codex_home = tempfile::tempdir().expect("create temp dir");
    let config = build_test_config(codex_home.path()).await;
    let config = Arc::new(config);
    let conversation_id = ThreadId::default();
    let auth_manager = AuthManager::from_auth_for_testing(CodexAuth::from_api_key("Test API Key"));
    let models_manager = Arc::new(ModelsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
        auth_manager.clone(),
        /*model_catalog*/ None,
        CollaborationModesConfig::default(),
    ));
    let agent_control = AgentControl::default();
    let exec_policy = Arc::new(ExecPolicyManager::default());
    let (agent_status_tx, _agent_status_rx) = watch::channel(AgentStatus::PendingInit);
    let model = ModelsManager::get_model_offline_for_tests(config.model.as_deref());
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        model.as_str(),
        &config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let reasoning_effort = config.model_reasoning_effort;
    let collaboration_mode = CollaborationMode {
        mode: ModeKind::Default,
        settings: Settings {
            model,
            reasoning_effort,
            developer_instructions: None,
        },
    };
    let session_configuration = SessionConfiguration {
        provider: config.model_provider.clone(),
        collaboration_mode,
        model_reasoning_summary: config.model_reasoning_summary,
        developer_instructions: config.developer_instructions.clone(),
        user_instructions: config.user_instructions.clone(),
        service_tier: None,
        personality: config.personality,
        base_instructions: config
            .base_instructions
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| model_info.get_model_instructions(config.personality)),
        compact_prompt: config.compact_prompt.clone(),
        approval_policy: config.permissions.approval_policy.clone(),
        approvals_reviewer: config.approvals_reviewer,
        sandbox_policy: config.permissions.sandbox_policy.clone(),
        file_system_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.file_system_sandbox_policy.clone(),
        network_sandbox_policy: config.permissions.network_sandbox_policy,
        windows_sandbox_level: WindowsSandboxLevel::from_config(&config),
        cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
        codex_home: config.codex_home.clone(),
        thread_name: None,
        original_config_do_not_use: Arc::clone(&config),
        metrics_service_name: None,
        app_server_client_name: None,
        app_server_client_version: None,
        session_source: SessionSource::Exec,
        dynamic_tools,
        persist_extended_history: false,
        inherited_shell_snapshot: None,
        user_shell_override: None,
    };
    let per_turn_config = Session::build_per_turn_config(&session_configuration);
    let model_info = ModelsManager::construct_model_info_offline_for_tests(
        session_configuration.collaboration_mode.model(),
        &per_turn_config.to_models_manager_config(),
    );
    let session_telemetry = session_telemetry(
        conversation_id,
        config.as_ref(),
        &model_info,
        session_configuration.session_source.clone(),
    );

    let state = SessionState::new(session_configuration.clone());
    let plugins_manager = Arc::new(PluginsManager::new(config.codex_home.to_path_buf()));
    let mcp_manager = Arc::new(McpManager::new(Arc::clone(&plugins_manager)));
    let skills_manager = Arc::new(SkillsManager::new(
        config.codex_home.clone(),
        /*bundled_skills_enabled*/ true,
    ));
    let network_approval = Arc::new(NetworkApprovalService::default());
    let environment = Arc::new(
        codex_exec_server::Environment::create(/*exec_server_url*/ None)
            .await
            .expect("create environment"),
    );

    let skills_watcher = Arc::new(SkillsWatcher::noop());
    let services = SessionServices {
        mcp_connection_manager: Arc::new(RwLock::new(McpConnectionManager::new_uninitialized(
            &config.permissions.approval_policy,
            &config.permissions.sandbox_policy,
        ))),
        mcp_startup_cancellation_token: Mutex::new(CancellationToken::new()),
        unified_exec_manager: UnifiedExecProcessManager::new(
            config.background_terminal_max_timeout,
        ),
        shell_zsh_path: None,
        main_execve_wrapper_exe: config.main_execve_wrapper_exe.clone(),
        analytics_events_client: AnalyticsEventsClient::new(
            Arc::clone(&auth_manager),
            config.chatgpt_base_url.trim_end_matches('/').to_string(),
            config.analytics_enabled,
        ),
        hooks: Hooks::new(HooksConfig {
            legacy_notify_argv: config.notify.clone(),
            ..HooksConfig::default()
        }),
        rollout: Mutex::new(None),
        user_shell: Arc::new(default_user_shell()),
        agent_identity_manager: Arc::new(crate::agent_identity::AgentIdentityManager::new(
            config.as_ref(),
            Arc::clone(&auth_manager),
            session_configuration.session_source.clone(),
        )),
        shell_snapshot_tx: watch::channel(None).0,
        show_raw_agent_reasoning: config.show_raw_agent_reasoning,
        exec_policy,
        auth_manager: Arc::clone(&auth_manager),
        session_telemetry: session_telemetry.clone(),
        models_manager: Arc::clone(&models_manager),
        tool_approvals: Mutex::new(ApprovalStore::default()),
        guardian_rejections: Mutex::new(std::collections::HashMap::new()),
        skills_manager,
        plugins_manager,
        mcp_manager,
        skills_watcher,
        agent_control,
        network_proxy: None,
        network_approval: Arc::clone(&network_approval),
        state_db: None,
        thread_store: codex_thread_store::LocalThreadStore::new(
            codex_rollout::RolloutConfig::from_view(config.as_ref()),
        ),
        model_client: ModelClient::new(
            Some(Arc::clone(&auth_manager)),
            conversation_id,
            /*installation_id*/ "11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111".to_string(),
            session_configuration.provider.clone(),
            session_configuration.session_source.clone(),
            config.model_verbosity,
            config.features.enabled(Feature::EnableRequestCompression),
            config.features.enabled(Feature::RuntimeMetrics),
            Session::build_model_client_beta_features_header(config.as_ref()),
        ),
        code_mode_service: crate::tools::code_mode::CodeModeService::new(
            config.js_repl_node_path.clone(),
        ),
        environment: Some(Arc::clone(&environment)),
    };
    let js_repl = Arc::new(JsReplHandle::with_node_path(
        config.js_repl_node_path.clone(),
        config.js_repl_node_module_dirs.clone(),
    ));

    let plugin_outcome = services
        .plugins_manager
        .plugins_for_config(&per_turn_config)
        .await;
    let effective_skill_roots = plugin_outcome.effective_skill_roots();
    let skills_input =
        crate::skills_load_input_from_config(&per_turn_config, effective_skill_roots);
    let skill_fs = environment.get_filesystem();
    let skills_outcome = Arc::new(
        services
            .skills_manager
            .skills_for_config(&skills_input, Some(Arc::clone(&skill_fs)))
            .await,
    );
    let turn_context = Arc::new(Session::make_turn_context(
        conversation_id,
        Some(Arc::clone(&auth_manager)),
        &session_telemetry,
        session_configuration.provider.clone(),
        &session_configuration,
        services.user_shell.as_ref(),
        services.shell_zsh_path.as_ref(),
        services.main_execve_wrapper_exe.as_ref(),
        per_turn_config,
        model_info,
        &models_manager,
        /*network*/ None,
        Some(environment),
        "turn_id".to_string(),
        Arc::clone(&js_repl),
        skills_outcome,
    ));

    let (mailbox, mailbox_rx) = crate::agent::Mailbox::new();
    let session = Arc::new(Session {
        conversation_id,
        tx_event,
        agent_status: agent_status_tx,
        out_of_band_elicitation_paused: watch::channel(false).0,
        state: Mutex::new(state),
        managed_network_proxy_refresh_lock: Mutex::new(()),
        features: config.features.clone(),
        pending_mcp_server_refresh_config: Mutex::new(None),
        conversation: Arc::new(RealtimeConversationManager::new()),
        active_turn: Mutex::new(None),
        mailbox,
        mailbox_rx: Mutex::new(mailbox_rx),
        idle_pending_input: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
        guardian_review_session: crate::guardian::GuardianReviewSessionManager::default(),
        services,
        js_repl,
        next_internal_sub_id: AtomicU64::new(0),
    });

    (session, turn_context, rx_event)
}

// Like make_session_and_context, but returns Arc<Session> and the event receiver
// so tests can assert on emitted events.
pub(crate) async fn make_session_and_context_with_rx() -> (
    Arc<Session>,
    Arc<TurnContext>,
    async_channel::Receiver<Event>,
) {
    make_session_and_context_with_dynamic_tools_and_rx(Vec::new()).await
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn fail_agent_identity_registration_emits_error_and_shutdown() {
    let (session, _turn_context, rx_event) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;

    session
        .fail_agent_identity_registration(anyhow::anyhow!("registration exploded"))
        .await;

    let error_event = timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), rx_event.recv())
        .await
        .expect("error event should arrive")
        .expect("error event should be readable");
    match error_event.msg {
        EventMsg::Error(ErrorEvent {
            message,
            codex_error_info,
        }) => {
            assert_eq!(
                message,
                "Agent identity registration failed. Codex cannot continue while `features.use_agent_identity` is enabled: registration exploded".to_string()
            );
            assert_eq!(codex_error_info, Some(CodexErrorInfo::Other));
        }
        other => panic!("expected error event, got {other:?}"),
    }

    let shutdown_event = timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), rx_event.recv())
        .await
        .expect("shutdown event should arrive")
        .expect("shutdown event should be readable");
    match shutdown_event.msg {
        EventMsg::ShutdownComplete => {}
        other => panic!("expected shutdown event, got {other:?}"),
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn refresh_mcp_servers_is_deferred_until_next_turn() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let old_token = session.mcp_startup_cancellation_token().await;
    assert!(!old_token.is_cancelled());

    let mcp_oauth_credentials_store_mode =
        serde_json::to_value(OAuthCredentialsStoreMode::Auto).expect("serialize store mode");
    let refresh_config = McpServerRefreshConfig {
        mcp_servers: json!({}),
        mcp_oauth_credentials_store_mode,
    };
    {
        let mut guard = session.pending_mcp_server_refresh_config.lock().await;
        *guard = Some(refresh_config);
    }

    assert!(!old_token.is_cancelled());
    assert!(
        session
            .pending_mcp_server_refresh_config
            .lock()
            .await
            .is_some()
    );

    session
        .refresh_mcp_servers_if_requested(&turn_context)
        .await;

    assert!(old_token.is_cancelled());
    assert!(
        session
            .pending_mcp_server_refresh_config
            .lock()
            .await
            .is_none()
    );
    let new_token = session.mcp_startup_cancellation_token().await;
    assert!(!new_token.is_cancelled());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_model_warning_appends_user_message() {
    let (mut session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let features = Features::with_defaults().into();
    session.features = features;

    session
        .record_model_warning("too many unified exec processes", &turn_context)
        .await;

    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    let history_items = history.raw_items();
    let last = history_items.last().expect("warning recorded");

    match last {
        ResponseItem::Message { role, content, .. } => {
            assert_eq!(role, "user");
            assert_eq!(
                content,
                &vec![ContentItem::InputText {
                    text: "Warning: too many unified exec processes".to_string(),
                }]
            );
        }
        other => panic!("expected user message, got {other:?}"),
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn spawn_task_does_not_update_previous_turn_settings_for_non_run_turn_tasks() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    sess.set_previous_turn_settings(/*previous_turn_settings*/ None)
        .await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "hello".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];

    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        input,
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;
    assert_eq!(sess.previous_turn_settings().await, None);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_settings_update_items_emits_environment_item_for_network_changes() {
    let (session, previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let previous_context = Arc::new(previous_context);
    let mut current_context = previous_context
        .with_model(
            previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            &session.services.models_manager,
        )
        .await;

    let mut config = (*current_context.config).clone();
    let mut requirements = config.config_layer_stack.requirements().clone();
    requirements.network = Some(Sourced::new(
        NetworkConstraints {
            domains: Some(NetworkDomainPermissionsToml {
                entries: std::collections::BTreeMap::from([
                    (
                        "api.example.com".to_string(),
                        NetworkDomainPermissionToml::Allow,
                    ),
                    (
                        "blocked.example.com".to_string(),
                        NetworkDomainPermissionToml::Deny,
                    ),
                ]),
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        },
        RequirementSource::CloudRequirements,
    ));
    let layers = config
        .config_layer_stack
        .get_layers(
            ConfigLayerStackOrdering::LowestPrecedenceFirst,
            /*include_disabled*/ true,
        )
        .into_iter()
        .cloned()
        .collect();
    config.config_layer_stack = ConfigLayerStack::new(
        layers,
        requirements,
        config.config_layer_stack.requirements_toml().clone(),
    )
    .expect("rebuild config layer stack with network requirements");
    current_context.config = Arc::new(config);

    let reference_context_item = previous_context.to_turn_context_item();
    let update_items = session
        .build_settings_update_items(Some(&reference_context_item), &current_context)
        .await;

    let environment_update = user_input_texts(&update_items)
        .into_iter()
        .find(|text| text.contains("<environment_context>"))
        .expect("environment update item should be emitted");
    assert!(environment_update.contains("<network enabled=\"true\">"));
    assert!(environment_update.contains("<allowed>api.example.com</allowed>"));
    assert!(environment_update.contains("<denied>blocked.example.com</denied>"));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_settings_update_items_emits_environment_item_for_time_changes() {
    let (session, previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let previous_context = Arc::new(previous_context);
    let mut current_context = previous_context
        .with_model(
            previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            &session.services.models_manager,
        )
        .await;
    current_context.current_date = Some("2026-02-27".to_string());
    current_context.timezone = Some("Europe/Berlin".to_string());

    let reference_context_item = previous_context.to_turn_context_item();
    let update_items = session
        .build_settings_update_items(Some(&reference_context_item), &current_context)
        .await;

    let environment_update = user_input_texts(&update_items)
        .into_iter()
        .find(|text| text.contains("<environment_context>"))
        .expect("environment update item should be emitted");
    assert!(environment_update.contains("<current_date>2026-02-27</current_date>"));
    assert!(environment_update.contains("<timezone>Europe/Berlin</timezone>"));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_settings_update_items_omits_environment_item_when_disabled() {
    let (session, previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let previous_context = Arc::new(previous_context);
    let mut current_context = previous_context
        .with_model(
            previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            &session.services.models_manager,
        )
        .await;
    let mut config = (*current_context.config).clone();
    config.include_environment_context = false;
    current_context.config = Arc::new(config);
    current_context.current_date = Some("2026-02-27".to_string());

    let reference_context_item = previous_context.to_turn_context_item();
    let update_items = session
        .build_settings_update_items(Some(&reference_context_item), &current_context)
        .await;

    let user_texts = user_input_texts(&update_items);
    assert!(
        !user_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("<environment_context>")),
        "did not expect environment context updates when disabled, got {user_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_settings_update_items_emits_realtime_start_when_session_becomes_live() {
    let (session, previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let previous_context = Arc::new(previous_context);
    let mut current_context = previous_context
        .with_model(
            previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            &session.services.models_manager,
        )
        .await;
    current_context.realtime_active = true;

    let update_items = session
        .build_settings_update_items(
            Some(&previous_context.to_turn_context_item()),
            &current_context,
        )
        .await;

    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&update_items);
    assert!(
        developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("<realtime_conversation>")),
        "expected a realtime start update, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_settings_update_items_emits_realtime_end_when_session_stops_being_live() {
    let (session, mut previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    previous_context.realtime_active = true;
    let mut current_context = previous_context
        .with_model(
            previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            &session.services.models_manager,
        )
        .await;
    current_context.realtime_active = false;

    let update_items = session
        .build_settings_update_items(
            Some(&previous_context.to_turn_context_item()),
            &current_context,
        )
        .await;

    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&update_items);
    assert!(
        developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("Reason: inactive")),
        "expected a realtime end update, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_settings_update_items_uses_previous_turn_settings_for_realtime_end() {
    let (session, previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let mut previous_context_item = previous_context.to_turn_context_item();
    previous_context_item.realtime_active = None;
    let previous_turn_settings = PreviousTurnSettings {
        model: previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
        realtime_active: Some(true),
    };
    let mut current_context = previous_context
        .with_model(
            previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            &session.services.models_manager,
        )
        .await;
    current_context.realtime_active = false;

    session
        .set_previous_turn_settings(Some(previous_turn_settings))
        .await;
    let update_items = session
        .build_settings_update_items(Some(&previous_context_item), &current_context)
        .await;

    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&update_items);
    assert!(
        developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("Reason: inactive")),
        "expected a realtime end update from previous turn settings, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_initial_context_uses_previous_realtime_state() {
    let (session, mut turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    turn_context.realtime_active = true;

    let initial_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;
    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&initial_context);
    assert!(
        developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("<realtime_conversation>")),
        "expected initial context to describe active realtime state, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );

    let previous_context_item = turn_context.to_turn_context_item();
    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.set_reference_context_item(Some(previous_context_item));
    }
    let resumed_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;
    let resumed_developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&resumed_context);
    assert!(
        !resumed_developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("<realtime_conversation>")),
        "did not expect a duplicate realtime update, got {resumed_developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_initial_context_omits_default_image_save_location_with_image_history() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    session
        .replace_history(
            vec![ResponseItem::ImageGenerationCall {
                id: "ig-test".to_string(),
                status: "completed".to_string(),
                revised_prompt: Some("a tiny blue square".to_string()),
                result: "Zm9v".to_string(),
            }],
            /*reference_context_item*/ None,
        )
        .await;

    let initial_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;
    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&initial_context);
    assert!(
        !developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("Generated images are saved to")),
        "expected initial context to omit image save instructions even with image history, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_initial_context_omits_default_image_save_location_without_image_history() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;

    let initial_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;
    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&initial_context);

    assert!(
        !developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("Generated images are saved to")),
        "expected initial context to omit image save instructions without image history, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn handle_output_item_done_records_image_save_history_message() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let session = Arc::new(session);
    let turn_context = Arc::new(turn_context);
    let call_id = "ig_history_records_message";
    let expected_saved_path = crate::stream_events_utils::image_generation_artifact_path(
        &turn_context.config.codex_home,
        &session.conversation_id.to_string(),
        call_id,
    );
    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&expected_saved_path);
    let item = ResponseItem::ImageGenerationCall {
        id: call_id.to_string(),
        status: "completed".to_string(),
        revised_prompt: Some("a tiny blue square".to_string()),
        result: "Zm9v".to_string(),
    };

    let mut ctx = HandleOutputCtx {
        sess: Arc::clone(&session),
        turn_context: Arc::clone(&turn_context),
        tool_runtime: test_tool_runtime(Arc::clone(&session), Arc::clone(&turn_context)),
        cancellation_token: CancellationToken::new(),
    };
    handle_output_item_done(&mut ctx, item.clone(), /*previously_active_item*/ None)
        .await
        .expect("image generation item should succeed");

    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    let image_output_path = crate::stream_events_utils::image_generation_artifact_path(
        &turn_context.config.codex_home,
        &session.conversation_id.to_string(),
        "<image_id>",
    );
    let image_output_dir = image_output_path
        .parent()
        .expect("generated image path should have a parent");
    let image_message: ResponseItem = DeveloperInstructions::new(format!(
        "Generated images are saved to {} as {} by default.\nIf you need to use a generated image at another path, copy it and leave the original in place unless the user explicitly asks you to delete it.",
        image_output_dir.display(),
        image_output_path.display(),
    ))
    .into();
    assert_eq!(history.raw_items(), &[image_message, item]);
    assert_eq!(
        std::fs::read(&expected_saved_path).expect("saved file"),
        b"foo"
    );
    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&expected_saved_path);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn handle_output_item_done_skips_image_save_message_when_save_fails() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let session = Arc::new(session);
    let turn_context = Arc::new(turn_context);
    let call_id = "ig_history_no_message";
    let expected_saved_path = crate::stream_events_utils::image_generation_artifact_path(
        &turn_context.config.codex_home,
        &session.conversation_id.to_string(),
        call_id,
    );
    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&expected_saved_path);
    let item = ResponseItem::ImageGenerationCall {
        id: call_id.to_string(),
        status: "completed".to_string(),
        revised_prompt: Some("broken payload".to_string()),
        result: "_-8".to_string(),
    };

    let mut ctx = HandleOutputCtx {
        sess: Arc::clone(&session),
        turn_context: Arc::clone(&turn_context),
        tool_runtime: test_tool_runtime(Arc::clone(&session), Arc::clone(&turn_context)),
        cancellation_token: CancellationToken::new(),
    };
    handle_output_item_done(&mut ctx, item.clone(), /*previously_active_item*/ None)
        .await
        .expect("image generation item should still complete");

    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    assert_eq!(history.raw_items(), &[item]);
    assert!(!expected_saved_path.exists());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_initial_context_uses_previous_turn_settings_for_realtime_end() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let previous_turn_settings = PreviousTurnSettings {
        model: turn_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
        realtime_active: Some(true),
    };

    session
        .set_previous_turn_settings(Some(previous_turn_settings))
        .await;
    let initial_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;
    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&initial_context);
    assert!(
        developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("Reason: inactive")),
        "expected initial context to describe an ended realtime session, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_initial_context_restates_realtime_start_when_reference_context_is_missing() {
    let (session, mut turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    turn_context.realtime_active = true;
    let previous_turn_settings = PreviousTurnSettings {
        model: turn_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
        realtime_active: Some(true),
    };

    session
        .set_previous_turn_settings(Some(previous_turn_settings))
        .await;
    let initial_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;
    let developer_texts = developer_input_texts(&initial_context);
    assert!(
        developer_texts
            .iter()
            .any(|text| text.contains("<realtime_conversation>")),
        "expected initial context to restate active realtime when the reference context is missing, got {developer_texts:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item_injects_full_context_when_baseline_missing()
 {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    session
        .record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(&turn_context)
        .await;
    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    let initial_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;
    assert_eq!(history.raw_items().to_vec(), initial_context);

    let current_context = session.reference_context_item().await;
    assert_eq!(
        serde_json::to_value(current_context).expect("serialize current context item"),
        serde_json::to_value(Some(turn_context.to_turn_context_item()))
            .expect("serialize expected context item")
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item_reinjects_full_context_after_clear()
{
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let compacted_summary = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: format!("{}\nsummary", crate::compact::SUMMARY_PREFIX),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    session
        .record_into_history(std::slice::from_ref(&compacted_summary), &turn_context)
        .await;
    session
        .record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(&turn_context)
        .await;
    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.set_reference_context_item(/*item*/ None);
    }
    session
        .replace_history(
            vec![compacted_summary.clone()],
            /*reference_context_item*/ None,
        )
        .await;

    session
        .record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(&turn_context)
        .await;

    let history = session.clone_history().await;
    let mut expected_history = vec![compacted_summary];
    expected_history.extend(session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await);
    assert_eq!(history.raw_items().to_vec(), expected_history);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item_persists_baseline_without_emitting_diffs()
 {
    let (session, previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let next_model = if previous_context.model_info.slug == "gpt-5.1" {
        "gpt-5"
    } else {
        "gpt-5.1"
    };
    let turn_context = previous_context
        .with_model(next_model.to_string(), &session.services.models_manager)
        .await;
    let previous_context_item = previous_context.to_turn_context_item();
    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.set_reference_context_item(Some(previous_context_item.clone()));
    }
    let config = session.get_config().await;
    let recorder = RolloutRecorder::new(
        config.as_ref(),
        RolloutRecorderParams::new(
            ThreadId::default(),
            /*forked_from_id*/ None,
            SessionSource::Exec,
            BaseInstructions::default(),
            Vec::new(),
            EventPersistenceMode::Limited,
        ),
        /*state_db_ctx*/ None,
        /*state_builder*/ None,
    )
    .await
    .expect("create rollout recorder");
    let rollout_path = recorder.rollout_path().to_path_buf();
    {
        let mut rollout = session.services.rollout.lock().await;
        *rollout = Some(recorder);
    }

    let update_items = session
        .build_settings_update_items(Some(&previous_context_item), &turn_context)
        .await;
    assert_eq!(update_items, Vec::new());

    session
        .record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(&turn_context)
        .await;

    assert_eq!(
        session.clone_history().await.raw_items().to_vec(),
        Vec::new()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        serde_json::to_value(session.reference_context_item().await)
            .expect("serialize current context item"),
        serde_json::to_value(Some(turn_context.to_turn_context_item()))
            .expect("serialize expected context item")
    );
    session.ensure_rollout_materialized().await;
    session.flush_rollout().await.expect("rollout should flush");

    let InitialHistory::Resumed(resumed) = RolloutRecorder::get_rollout_history(&rollout_path)
        .await
        .expect("read rollout history")
    else {
        panic!("expected resumed rollout history");
    };
    let persisted_turn_context = resumed.history.iter().find_map(|item| match item {
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(ctx) => Some(ctx.clone()),
        _ => None,
    });
    assert_eq!(
        serde_json::to_value(persisted_turn_context)
            .expect("serialize persisted turn context item"),
        serde_json::to_value(Some(turn_context.to_turn_context_item()))
            .expect("serialize expected turn context item")
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn build_initial_context_prepends_model_switch_message() {
    let (session, turn_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let previous_turn_settings = PreviousTurnSettings {
        model: "previous-regular-model".to_string(),
        realtime_active: None,
    };

    session
        .set_previous_turn_settings(Some(previous_turn_settings))
        .await;
    let initial_context = session.build_initial_context(&turn_context).await;

    let ResponseItem::Message { role, content, .. } = &initial_context[0] else {
        panic!("expected developer message");
    };
    assert_eq!(role, "developer");
    let [ContentItem::InputText { text }, ..] = content.as_slice() else {
        panic!("expected developer text");
    };
    assert!(text.contains("<model_switch>"));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item_persists_full_reinjection_to_rollout()
 {
    let (session, previous_context) = make_session_and_context().await;
    let next_model = if previous_context.model_info.slug == "gpt-5.1" {
        "gpt-5"
    } else {
        "gpt-5.1"
    };
    let turn_context = previous_context
        .with_model(next_model.to_string(), &session.services.models_manager)
        .await;
    let config = session.get_config().await;
    let recorder = RolloutRecorder::new(
        config.as_ref(),
        RolloutRecorderParams::new(
            ThreadId::default(),
            /*forked_from_id*/ None,
            SessionSource::Exec,
            BaseInstructions::default(),
            Vec::new(),
            EventPersistenceMode::Limited,
        ),
        /*state_db_ctx*/ None,
        /*state_builder*/ None,
    )
    .await
    .expect("create rollout recorder");
    let rollout_path = recorder.rollout_path().to_path_buf();
    {
        let mut rollout = session.services.rollout.lock().await;
        *rollout = Some(recorder);
    }

    session
        .persist_rollout_items(&[RolloutItem::EventMsg(EventMsg::UserMessage(
            UserMessageEvent {
                message: "seed rollout".to_string(),
                images: None,
                local_images: Vec::new(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            },
        ))])
        .await;
    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.set_reference_context_item(/*item*/ None);
    }

    session
        .set_previous_turn_settings(Some(PreviousTurnSettings {
            model: previous_context.model_info.slug.clone(),
            realtime_active: Some(previous_context.realtime_active),
        }))
        .await;
    session
        .record_context_updates_and_set_reference_context_item(&turn_context)
        .await;
    session.ensure_rollout_materialized().await;
    session.flush_rollout().await.expect("rollout should flush");

    let InitialHistory::Resumed(resumed) = RolloutRecorder::get_rollout_history(&rollout_path)
        .await
        .expect("read rollout history")
    else {
        panic!("expected resumed rollout history");
    };
    let persisted_turn_context = resumed.history.iter().find_map(|item| match item {
        RolloutItem::TurnContext(ctx) => Some(ctx.clone()),
        _ => None,
    });

    assert_eq!(
        serde_json::to_value(persisted_turn_context)
            .expect("serialize persisted turn context item"),
        serde_json::to_value(Some(turn_context.to_turn_context_item()))
            .expect("serialize expected turn context item")
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn run_user_shell_command_does_not_set_reference_context_item() {
    let (session, _turn_context, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    {
        let mut state = session.state.lock().await;
        state.set_reference_context_item(/*item*/ None);
    }

    handlers::run_user_shell_command(&session, "sub-id".to_string(), "echo shell".to_string())
        .await;

    let deadline = StdDuration::from_secs(15);
    let start = std::time::Instant::now();
    loop {
        let remaining = deadline.saturating_sub(start.elapsed());
        let evt = tokio::time::timeout(remaining, rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timeout waiting for event")
            .expect("event");
        if matches!(evt.msg, EventMsg::TurnComplete(_)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    assert!(
        session.reference_context_item().await.is_none(),
        "standalone shell tasks should not mutate previous context"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn realtime_conversation_list_voices_emits_builtin_list() {
    let (session, _turn_context, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;

    handlers::realtime_conversation_list_voices(&session, "sub-id".to_string()).await;

    let event = rx.recv().await.expect("event");
    let voices = match event.msg {
        EventMsg::RealtimeConversationListVoicesResponse(
            RealtimeConversationListVoicesResponseEvent { voices },
        ) => voices,
        msg => panic!("expected list voices response, got {msg:?}"),
    };
    assert_eq!(
        voices,
        RealtimeVoicesList {
            v1: vec![
                RealtimeVoice::Juniper,
                RealtimeVoice::Maple,
                RealtimeVoice::Spruce,
                RealtimeVoice::Ember,
                RealtimeVoice::Vale,
                RealtimeVoice::Breeze,
                RealtimeVoice::Arbor,
                RealtimeVoice::Sol,
                RealtimeVoice::Cove,
            ],
            v2: vec![
                RealtimeVoice::Alloy,
                RealtimeVoice::Ash,
                RealtimeVoice::Ballad,
                RealtimeVoice::Coral,
                RealtimeVoice::Echo,
                RealtimeVoice::Sage,
                RealtimeVoice::Shimmer,
                RealtimeVoice::Verse,
                RealtimeVoice::Marin,
                RealtimeVoice::Cedar,
            ],
            default_v1: RealtimeVoice::Cove,
            default_v2: RealtimeVoice::Marin,
        },
    );
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct NeverEndingTask {
    kind: TaskKind,
    listen_to_cancellation_token: bool,
}

impl SessionTask for NeverEndingTask {
    fn kind(&self) -> TaskKind {
        self.kind
    }

    fn span_name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "session_task.never_ending"
    }

    async fn run(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        _session: Arc<SessionTaskContext>,
        _ctx: Arc<TurnContext>,
        _input: Vec<UserInput>,
        cancellation_token: CancellationToken,
    ) -> Option<String> {
        if self.listen_to_cancellation_token {
            cancellation_token.cancelled().await;
            return None;
        }
        loop {
            sleep(Duration::from_secs(60)).await;
        }
    }
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
#[test_log::test]
async fn abort_regular_task_emits_turn_aborted_only() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "hello".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        input,
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: false,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;

    // Interrupts persist a model-visible `<turn_aborted>` marker into history, but there is no
    // separate client-visible event for that marker (only `EventMsg::TurnAborted`).
    let evt = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("timeout waiting for event")
        .expect("event");
    match evt.msg {
        EventMsg::TurnAborted(e) => assert_eq!(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted, e.reason),
        other => panic!("unexpected event: {other:?}"),
    }
    // No extra events should be emitted after an abort.
    assert!(rx.try_recv().is_err());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn abort_gracefully_emits_turn_aborted_only() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "hello".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        input,
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;

    // Even if tasks handle cancellation gracefully, interrupts still result in `TurnAborted`
    // being the only client-visible signal.
    let evt = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("timeout waiting for event")
        .expect("event");
    match evt.msg {
        EventMsg::TurnAborted(e) => assert_eq!(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted, e.reason),
        other => panic!("unexpected event: {other:?}"),
    }
    // No extra events should be emitted after an abort.
    assert!(rx.try_recv().is_err());
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn task_finish_emits_turn_item_lifecycle_for_leftover_pending_user_input() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "hello".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        input,
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: false,
        },
    )
    .await;

    while rx.try_recv().is_ok() {}

    sess.inject_response_items(vec![ResponseInputItem::Message {
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "late pending input".to_string(),
        }],
    }])
    .await
    .expect("inject pending input into active turn");

    sess.on_task_finished(Arc::clone(&tc), /*last_agent_message*/ None)
        .await;

    let history = sess.clone_history().await;
    let expected = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "late pending input".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    assert!(
        history.raw_items().iter().any(|item| item == &expected),
        "expected pending input to be persisted into history on turn completion"
    );

    let first = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected raw response item event")
        .expect("channel open");
    assert!(matches!(first.msg, EventMsg::RawResponseItem(_)));

    let second = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected item started event")
        .expect("channel open");
    assert!(matches!(
        second.msg,
        EventMsg::ItemStarted(ItemStartedEvent {
            item: TurnItem::UserMessage(UserMessageItem { content, .. }),
            ..
        }) if content == vec![UserInput::Text {
            text: "late pending input".to_string(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        }]
    ));

    let third = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected item completed event")
        .expect("channel open");
    assert!(matches!(
        third.msg,
        EventMsg::ItemCompleted(ItemCompletedEvent {
            item: TurnItem::UserMessage(UserMessageItem { content, .. }),
            ..
        }) if content == vec![UserInput::Text {
            text: "late pending input".to_string(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        }]
    ));

    let fourth = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected legacy user message event")
        .expect("channel open");
    assert!(matches!(
        fourth.msg,
        EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
            message,
            images,
            text_elements,
            local_images,
        }) if message == "late pending input"
            && images == Some(Vec::new())
            && text_elements.is_empty()
            && local_images.is_empty()
    ));

    let fifth = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2), rx.recv())
        .await
        .expect("expected turn complete event")
        .expect("channel open");
    assert!(matches!(
        fifth.msg,
        EventMsg::TurnComplete(TurnCompleteEvent {
            turn_id,
            last_agent_message: None,
            ..
        }) if turn_id == tc.sub_id
    ));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn steer_input_requires_active_turn() {
    let (sess, _tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "steer".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];

    let err = sess
        .steer_input(
            input, /*expected_turn_id*/ None, /*responsesapi_client_metadata*/ None,
        )
        .await
        .expect_err("steering without active turn should fail");

    assert!(matches!(err, SteerInputError::NoActiveTurn(_)));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn steer_input_enforces_expected_turn_id() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "hello".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        input,
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: false,
        },
    )
    .await;

    let steer_input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "steer".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    let err = sess
        .steer_input(
            steer_input,
            Some("different-turn-id"),
            /*responsesapi_client_metadata*/ None,
        )
        .await
        .expect_err("mismatched expected turn id should fail");

    match err {
        SteerInputError::ExpectedTurnMismatch { expected, actual } => {
            assert_eq!(
                (expected, actual),
                ("different-turn-id".to_string(), tc.sub_id.clone())
            );
        }
        other => panic!("unexpected error: {other:?}"),
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn steer_input_rejects_non_regular_turns() {
    for (task_kind, turn_kind) in [
        (TaskKind::Review, NonSteerableTurnKind::Review),
        (TaskKind::Compact, NonSteerableTurnKind::Compact),
    ] {
        let (sess, _tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
        let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
            text: "hello".to_string(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        }];
        let turn_context = sess.new_default_turn_with_sub_id("turn".to_string()).await;
        sess.spawn_task(
            turn_context,
            input,
            NeverEndingTask {
                kind: task_kind,
                listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
            },
        )
        .await;

        let steer_input = vec![UserInput::Text {
            text: "steer".to_string(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        }];
        let err = sess
            .steer_input(
                steer_input,
                /*expected_turn_id*/ None,
                /*responsesapi_client_metadata*/ None,
            )
            .await
            .expect_err("steering a non-regular turn should fail");

        assert_eq!(err, SteerInputError::ActiveTurnNotSteerable { turn_kind });

        sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;
    }
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn steer_input_returns_active_turn_id() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "hello".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        input,
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: false,
        },
    )
    .await;

    let steer_input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "steer".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    let turn_id = sess
        .steer_input(
            steer_input,
            Some(&tc.sub_id),
            /*responsesapi_client_metadata*/ None,
        )
        .await
        .expect("steering with matching expected turn id should succeed");

    assert_eq!(turn_id, tc.sub_id);
    assert!(sess.has_pending_input().await);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn prepend_pending_input_keeps_older_tail_ahead_of_newer_input() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "hello".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        input,
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: false,
        },
    )
    .await;

    let blocked = ResponseInputItem::Message {
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "blocked queued prompt".to_string(),
        }],
    };
    let later = ResponseInputItem::Message {
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "later queued prompt".to_string(),
        }],
    };
    let newer = ResponseInputItem::Message {
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "newer queued prompt".to_string(),
        }],
    };

    sess.inject_response_items(vec![blocked.clone(), later.clone()])
        .await
        .expect("inject initial pending input into active turn");

    let drained = sess.get_pending_input().await;
    assert_eq!(drained, vec![blocked, later.clone()]);

    sess.inject_response_items(vec![newer.clone()])
        .await
        .expect("inject newer pending input into active turn");

    let mut drained_iter = drained.into_iter();
    let _blocked = drained_iter.next().expect("blocked prompt should exist");
    sess.prepend_pending_input(drained_iter.collect())
        .await
        .expect("requeue later pending input at the front of the queue");

    assert_eq!(sess.get_pending_input().await, vec![later, newer]);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn queued_response_items_for_next_turn_move_into_next_active_turn() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let queued_item = ResponseInputItem::Message {
        role: "assistant".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "queued before wake".to_string(),
        }],
    };

    sess.queue_response_items_for_next_turn(vec![queued_item.clone()])
        .await;

    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: false,
        },
    )
    .await;

    assert_eq!(sess.get_pending_input().await, vec![queued_item]);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn queue_only_mailbox_mail_waits_for_next_turn_after_answer_boundary() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let communication = InterAgentCommunication::new(
        AgentPath::try_from("/root/worker").expect("worker path should parse"),
        AgentPath::root(),
        Vec::new(),
        "late queue-only update".to_string(),
        /*trigger_turn*/ false,
    );
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.defer_mailbox_delivery_to_next_turn(&tc.sub_id).await;
    sess.enqueue_mailbox_communication(communication.clone());

    assert!(
        !sess.has_pending_input().await,
        "queue-only mailbox mail should stay buffered once the current turn emitted its answer"
    );
    assert_eq!(sess.get_pending_input().await, Vec::new());

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Replaced).await;

    assert_eq!(
        sess.get_pending_input().await,
        vec![communication.to_response_input_item()],
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn trigger_turn_mailbox_mail_waits_for_next_turn_after_answer_boundary() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.defer_mailbox_delivery_to_next_turn(&tc.sub_id).await;
    sess.enqueue_mailbox_communication(InterAgentCommunication::new(
        AgentPath::try_from("/root/worker").expect("worker path should parse"),
        AgentPath::root(),
        Vec::new(),
        "late trigger update".to_string(),
        /*trigger_turn*/ true,
    ));

    assert!(
        !sess.has_pending_input().await,
        "trigger-turn mailbox mail should not extend the current turn after its answer boundary"
    );

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Replaced).await;

    assert!(sess.has_trigger_turn_mailbox_items().await);
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn steered_input_reopens_mailbox_delivery_for_current_turn() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let communication = InterAgentCommunication::new(
        AgentPath::try_from("/root/worker").expect("worker path should parse"),
        AgentPath::root(),
        Vec::new(),
        "queued child update".to_string(),
        /*trigger_turn*/ false,
    );
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.defer_mailbox_delivery_to_next_turn(&tc.sub_id).await;
    sess.enqueue_mailbox_communication(communication.clone());
    sess.steer_input(
        vec![UserInput::Text {
            text: "follow up".to_string(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        }],
        Some(&tc.sub_id),
        /*responsesapi_client_metadata*/ None,
    )
    .await
    .expect("steered input should be accepted");

    assert_eq!(
        sess.get_pending_input().await,
        vec![
            ResponseInputItem::from(vec![UserInput::Text {
                text: "follow up".to_string(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            }]),
            communication.to_response_input_item(),
        ],
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn stale_defer_mailbox_delivery_does_not_override_steered_input() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let communication = InterAgentCommunication::new(
        AgentPath::try_from("/root/worker").expect("worker path should parse"),
        AgentPath::root(),
        Vec::new(),
        "queued child update".to_string(),
        /*trigger_turn*/ false,
    );
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.defer_mailbox_delivery_to_next_turn(&tc.sub_id).await;
    sess.enqueue_mailbox_communication(communication.clone());
    sess.steer_input(
        vec![UserInput::Text {
            text: "follow up".to_string(),
            text_elements: Vec::new(),
        }],
        Some(&tc.sub_id),
        /*responsesapi_client_metadata*/ None,
    )
    .await
    .expect("steered input should be accepted");

    sess.defer_mailbox_delivery_to_next_turn(&tc.sub_id).await;

    assert_eq!(
        sess.get_pending_input().await,
        vec![
            ResponseInputItem::from(vec![UserInput::Text {
                text: "follow up".to_string(),
                text_elements: Vec::new(),
            }]),
            communication.to_response_input_item(),
        ],
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn tool_calls_reopen_mailbox_delivery_for_current_turn() {
    let (sess, tc, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let communication = InterAgentCommunication::new(
        AgentPath::try_from("/root/worker").expect("worker path should parse"),
        AgentPath::root(),
        Vec::new(),
        "queued child update".to_string(),
        /*trigger_turn*/ false,
    );
    sess.spawn_task(
        Arc::clone(&tc),
        Vec::new(),
        NeverEndingTask {
            kind: TaskKind::Regular,
            listen_to_cancellation_token: true,
        },
    )
    .await;

    sess.defer_mailbox_delivery_to_next_turn(&tc.sub_id).await;
    sess.enqueue_mailbox_communication(communication.clone());

    let item = ResponseItem::FunctionCall {
        id: None,
        name: "test_tool".to_string(),
        namespace: None,
        arguments: "{}".to_string(),
        call_id: "call-1".to_string(),
    };
    let mut ctx = HandleOutputCtx {
        sess: Arc::clone(&sess),
        turn_context: Arc::clone(&tc),
        tool_runtime: test_tool_runtime(Arc::clone(&sess), Arc::clone(&tc)),
        cancellation_token: CancellationToken::new(),
    };

    let output = handle_output_item_done(&mut ctx, item, /*previously_active_item*/ None)
        .await
        .expect("tool call should be handled");

    assert!(output.needs_follow_up);
    assert!(output.tool_future.is_some());
    assert_eq!(
        sess.get_pending_input().await,
        vec![communication.to_response_input_item()],
    );
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
async fn abort_review_task_emits_exited_then_aborted_and_records_history() {
    let (sess, tc, rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let input = vec![UserInput::Text {
        text: "start review".to_string(),
        text_elements: Vec::new(),
    }];
    sess.spawn_task(Arc::clone(&tc), input, ReviewTask::new())
        .await;

    sess.abort_all_tasks(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted).await;

    // Aborting a review task should exit review mode before surfacing the abort to the client.
    // We scan for these events (rather than relying on fixed ordering) since unrelated events
    // may interleave.
    let mut exited_review_mode_idx = None;
    let mut turn_aborted_idx = None;
    let mut idx = 0usize;
    let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(3);
    while tokio::time::Instant::now() < deadline {
        let remaining = deadline.saturating_duration_since(tokio::time::Instant::now());
        let evt = tokio::time::timeout(remaining, rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timeout waiting for event")
            .expect("event");
        let event_idx = idx;
        idx = idx.saturating_add(1);
        match evt.msg {
            EventMsg::ExitedReviewMode(ev) => {
                assert!(ev.review_output.is_none());
                exited_review_mode_idx = Some(event_idx);
            }
            EventMsg::TurnAborted(ev) => {
                assert_eq!(TurnAbortReason::Interrupted, ev.reason);
                turn_aborted_idx = Some(event_idx);
                break;
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }
    assert!(
        exited_review_mode_idx.is_some(),
        "expected ExitedReviewMode after abort"
    );
    assert!(
        turn_aborted_idx.is_some(),
        "expected TurnAborted after abort"
    );
    assert!(
        exited_review_mode_idx.unwrap() < turn_aborted_idx.unwrap(),
        "expected ExitedReviewMode before TurnAborted"
    );

    let history = sess.clone_history().await;
    // The `<turn_aborted>` marker is silent in the event stream, so verify it is still
    // recorded in history for the model.
    assert!(
        history.raw_items().iter().any(|item| {
            let ResponseItem::Message { role, content, .. } = item else {
                return false;
            };
            if role != "user" {
                return false;
            }
            content.iter().any(|content_item| {
                let ContentItem::InputText { text } = content_item else {
                    return false;
                };
                text.contains(crate::contextual_user_message::TURN_ABORTED_OPEN_TAG)
            })
        }),
        "expected a model-visible turn aborted marker in history after interrupt"
    );
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn fatal_tool_error_stops_turn_and_reports_error() {
    let (session, turn_context, _rx) = make_session_and_context_with_rx().await;
    let tools = {
        session
            .services
            .mcp_connection_manager
            .read()
            .await
            .list_all_tools()
            .await
    };
    let deferred_mcp_tools = Some(tools.clone());
    let router = ToolRouter::from_config(
        &turn_context.tools_config,
        crate::tools::router::ToolRouterParams {
            deferred_mcp_tools,
            mcp_tools: Some(tools),
            unavailable_called_tools: Vec::new(),
            parallel_mcp_server_names: HashSet::new(),
            discoverable_tools: None,
            dynamic_tools: turn_context.dynamic_tools.as_slice(),
        },
    );
    let item = ResponseItem::CustomToolCall {
        id: None,
        status: None,
        call_id: "call-1".to_string(),
        name: "shell".to_string(),
        input: "{}".to_string(),
    };

    let call = ToolRouter::build_tool_call(session.as_ref(), item.clone())
        .await
        .expect("build tool call")
        .expect("tool call present");
    let tracker = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(TurnDiffTracker::new()));
    let err = router
        .dispatch_tool_call_with_code_mode_result(
            Arc::clone(&session),
            Arc::clone(&turn_context),
            tracker,
            call,
            ToolCallSource::Direct,
        )
        .await
        .err()
        .expect("expected fatal error");

    match err {
        FunctionCallError::Fatal(message) => {
            assert_eq!(message, "tool shell invoked with incompatible payload");
        }
        other => panic!("expected FunctionCallError::Fatal, got {other:?}"),
    }
}

async fn sample_rollout(
    session: &Session,
    _turn_context: &TurnContext,
) -> (Vec<RolloutItem>, Vec<ResponseItem>) {
    let mut rollout_items = Vec::new();
    let mut live_history = ContextManager::new();

    // Use the same turn_context source as record_initial_history so model_info (and thus
    // personality_spec) matches reconstruction.
    let reconstruction_turn = session.new_default_turn().await;
    let mut initial_context = session
        .build_initial_context(reconstruction_turn.as_ref())
        .await;
    // Ensure personality_spec is present when Personality is enabled, so expected matches
    // what reconstruction produces (build_initial_context may omit it when baked into model).
    if !initial_context.iter().any(|m| {
        matches!(m, ResponseItem::Message { role, content, .. }
        if role == "developer"
            && content.iter().any(|c| {
                matches!(c, ContentItem::InputText { text } if text.contains("<personality_spec>"))
            }))
    }) && let Some(p) = reconstruction_turn.personality
        && session.features.enabled(Feature::Personality)
        && let Some(personality_message) = reconstruction_turn
            .model_info
            .model_messages
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|m| m.get_personality_message(Some(p)).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()))
    {
        let msg = DeveloperInstructions::personality_spec_message(personality_message).into();
        let insert_at = initial_context
            .iter()
            .position(|m| matches!(m, ResponseItem::Message { role, .. } if role == "developer"))
            .map(|i| i + 1)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        initial_context.insert(insert_at, msg);
    }
    for item in &initial_context {
        rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::ResponseItem(item.clone()));
    }
    live_history.record_items(
        initial_context.iter(),
        reconstruction_turn.truncation_policy,
    );

    let user1 = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "first user".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    live_history.record_items(
        std::iter::once(&user1),
        reconstruction_turn.truncation_policy,
    );
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user1.clone()));

    let assistant1 = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "assistant".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::OutputText {
            text: "assistant reply one".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    live_history.record_items(
        std::iter::once(&assistant1),
        reconstruction_turn.truncation_policy,
    );
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant1.clone()));

    let summary1 = "summary one";
    let snapshot1 = live_history
        .clone()
        .for_prompt(&reconstruction_turn.model_info.input_modalities);
    let user_messages1 = collect_user_messages(&snapshot1);
    let rebuilt1 = compact::build_compacted_history(Vec::new(), &user_messages1, summary1);
    live_history.replace(rebuilt1);
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::Compacted(CompactedItem {
        message: summary1.to_string(),
        replacement_history: None,
    }));

    let user2 = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "second user".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    live_history.record_items(
        std::iter::once(&user2),
        reconstruction_turn.truncation_policy,
    );
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user2.clone()));

    let assistant2 = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "assistant".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::OutputText {
            text: "assistant reply two".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    live_history.record_items(
        std::iter::once(&assistant2),
        reconstruction_turn.truncation_policy,
    );
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant2.clone()));

    let summary2 = "summary two";
    let snapshot2 = live_history
        .clone()
        .for_prompt(&reconstruction_turn.model_info.input_modalities);
    let user_messages2 = collect_user_messages(&snapshot2);
    let rebuilt2 = compact::build_compacted_history(Vec::new(), &user_messages2, summary2);
    live_history.replace(rebuilt2);
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::Compacted(CompactedItem {
        message: summary2.to_string(),
        replacement_history: None,
    }));

    let user3 = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "user".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
            text: "third user".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    live_history.record_items(
        std::iter::once(&user3),
        reconstruction_turn.truncation_policy,
    );
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::ResponseItem(user3));

    let assistant3 = ResponseItem::Message {
        id: None,
        role: "assistant".to_string(),
        content: vec![ContentItem::OutputText {
            text: "assistant reply three".to_string(),
        }],
        end_turn: None,
        phase: None,
    };
    live_history.record_items(
        std::iter::once(&assistant3),
        reconstruction_turn.truncation_policy,
    );
    rollout_items.push(RolloutItem::ResponseItem(assistant3));

    (
        rollout_items,
        live_history.for_prompt(&reconstruction_turn.model_info.input_modalities),
    )
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn rejects_escalated_permissions_when_policy_not_on_request() {
    use crate::exec::ExecParams;
    use crate::exec_policy::ExecApprovalRequest;
    use crate::sandboxing::SandboxPermissions;
    use crate::tools::sandboxing::ExecApprovalRequirement;
    use crate::turn_diff_tracker::TurnDiffTracker;
    use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;
    use codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
    use std::collections::HashMap;

    let (session, mut turn_context_raw) = make_session_and_context().await;
    // Ensure policy is NOT OnRequest so the early rejection path triggers
    turn_context_raw
        .approval_policy
        .set(AskForApproval::OnFailure)
        .expect("test setup should allow updating approval policy");
    let session = Arc::new(session);
    let mut turn_context = Arc::new(turn_context_raw);

    let timeout_ms = 1000;
    let sandbox_permissions = SandboxPermissions::RequireEscalated;
    let params = ExecParams {
        command: if cfg!(windows) {
            vec![
                "cmd.exe".to_string(),
                "/C".to_string(),
                "echo hi".to_string(),
            ]
        } else {
            vec![
                "/bin/sh".to_string(),
                "-c".to_string(),
                "echo hi".to_string(),
            ]
        },
        cwd: turn_context.cwd.clone(),
        expiration: timeout_ms.into(),
        capture_policy: ExecCapturePolicy::ShellTool,
        env: HashMap::new(),
        network: None,
        sandbox_permissions,
        windows_sandbox_level: turn_context.windows_sandbox_level,
        windows_sandbox_private_desktop: turn_context
            .config
            .permissions
            .windows_sandbox_private_desktop,
        justification: Some("test".to_string()),
        arg0: None,
    };

    let turn_diff_tracker = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(TurnDiffTracker::new()));

    let tool_name = "shell";
    let call_id = "test-call".to_string();

    let handler = ShellHandler;
    let resp = handler
        .handle(ToolInvocation {
            session: Arc::clone(&session),
            turn: Arc::clone(&turn_context),
            tracker: Arc::clone(&turn_diff_tracker),
            call_id,
            tool_name: codex_tools::ToolName::plain(tool_name),
            payload: ToolPayload::Function {
                arguments: serde_json::json!({
                    "command": params.command.clone(),
                    "workdir": Some(turn_context.cwd.to_string_lossy().to_string()),
                    "timeout_ms": params.expiration.timeout_ms(),
                    "sandbox_permissions": params.sandbox_permissions,
                    "justification": params.justification.clone(),
                })
                .to_string(),
            },
        })
        .await;

    let Err(FunctionCallError::RespondToModel(output)) = resp else {
        panic!("expected error result");
    };

    let expected = format!(
        "approval policy is {policy:?}; reject command — you should not ask for escalated permissions if the approval policy is {policy:?}",
        policy = turn_context.approval_policy.value()
    );

    pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(output, expected);
    pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(session.granted_turn_permissions().await, None);

    // The rejection should not poison the non-escalated path for the same
    // command. Force DangerFullAccess so this check stays focused on approval
    // policy rather than platform-specific sandbox behavior.
    let turn_context_mut = Arc::get_mut(&mut turn_context).expect("unique turn context Arc");
    turn_context_mut
        .sandbox_policy
        .set(SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess)
        .expect("test setup should allow updating sandbox policy");
    turn_context_mut.file_system_sandbox_policy =
        FileSystemSandboxPolicy::from(turn_context_mut.sandbox_policy.get());
    turn_context_mut.network_sandbox_policy =
        NetworkSandboxPolicy::from(turn_context_mut.sandbox_policy.get());

    let exec_approval_requirement = session
        .services
        .exec_policy
        .create_exec_approval_requirement_for_command(ExecApprovalRequest {
            command: &params.command,
            approval_policy: turn_context.approval_policy.value(),
            sandbox_policy: turn_context.sandbox_policy.get(),
            file_system_sandbox_policy: &turn_context.file_system_sandbox_policy,
            sandbox_permissions: SandboxPermissions::UseDefault,
            prefix_rule: None,
        })
        .await;
    assert!(matches!(
        exec_approval_requirement,
        ExecApprovalRequirement::Skip { .. }
    ));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn unified_exec_rejects_escalated_permissions_when_policy_not_on_request() {
    use crate::sandboxing::SandboxPermissions;
    use crate::turn_diff_tracker::TurnDiffTracker;
    use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;

    let (session, mut turn_context_raw) = make_session_and_context().await;
    turn_context_raw
        .approval_policy
        .set(AskForApproval::OnFailure)
        .expect("test setup should allow updating approval policy");
    let session = Arc::new(session);
    let turn_context = Arc::new(turn_context_raw);
    let tracker = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(TurnDiffTracker::new()));

    let handler = UnifiedExecHandler;
    let resp = handler
        .handle(ToolInvocation {
            session: Arc::clone(&session),
            turn: Arc::clone(&turn_context),
            tracker: Arc::clone(&tracker),
            call_id: "exec-call".to_string(),
            tool_name: codex_tools::ToolName::plain("exec_command"),
            payload: ToolPayload::Function {
                arguments: serde_json::json!({
                    "cmd": "echo hi",
                    "sandbox_permissions": SandboxPermissions::RequireEscalated,
                    "justification": "need unsandboxed execution",
                })
                .to_string(),
            },
        })
        .await;

    let Err(FunctionCallError::RespondToModel(output)) = resp else {
        panic!("expected error result");
    };

    let expected = format!(
        "approval policy is {policy:?}; reject command — you cannot ask for escalated permissions if the approval policy is {policy:?}",
        policy = turn_context.approval_policy.value()
    );

    pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(output, expected);
}