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codex/codex-rs/core
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iceweasel-oai 69750a0b5a add specific tool guidance for Windows destructive commands (#15207)
updated Windows shell/unified_exec tool descriptions:

`exec_command`
```text
Runs a command in a PTY, returning output or a session ID for ongoing interaction.

Windows safety rules:
- Do not compose destructive filesystem commands across shells. Do not enumerate paths in PowerShell and then pass them to `cmd /c`, batch builtins, or another shell for deletion or moving. Use one shell end-to-end, prefer native PowerShell cmdlets such as `Remove-Item` / `Move-Item` with `-LiteralPath`, and avoid string-built shell commands for file operations.
- Before any recursive delete or move on Windows, verify the resolved absolute target paths stay within the intended workspace or explicitly named target directory. Never issue a recursive delete or move against a computed path if the final target has not been checked.
```

`shell`
```text
Runs a Powershell command (Windows) and returns its output. Arguments to `shell` will be passed to CreateProcessW(). Most commands should be prefixed with ["powershell.exe", "-Command"].

Examples of valid command strings:

- ls -a (show hidden): ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "Get-ChildItem -Force"]
- recursive find by name: ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Filter *.py"]
- recursive grep: ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "Get-ChildItem -Path C:\\myrepo -Recurse | Select-String -Pattern 'TODO' -CaseSensitive"]
- ps aux | grep python: ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.ProcessName -like '*python*' }"]
- setting an env var: ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "$env:FOO='bar'; echo $env:FOO"]
- running an inline Python script: ["powershell.exe", "-Command", "@'\nprint('Hello, world!')\n'@ | python -"]

Windows safety rules:
- Do not compose destructive filesystem commands across shells. Do not enumerate paths in PowerShell and then pass them to `cmd /c`, batch builtins, or another shell for deletion or moving. Use one shell end-to-end, prefer native PowerShell cmdlets such as `Remove-Item` / `Move-Item` with `-LiteralPath`, and avoid string-built shell commands for file operations.
- Before any recursive delete or move on Windows, verify the resolved absolute target paths stay within the intended workspace or explicitly named target directory. Never issue a recursive delete or move against a computed path if the final target has not been checked.
```

`shell_command`
```text
Runs a Powershell command (Windows) and returns its output.

Examples of valid command strings:

- ls -a (show hidden): "Get-ChildItem -Force"
- recursive find by name: "Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Filter *.py"
- recursive grep: "Get-ChildItem -Path C:\\myrepo -Recurse | Select-String -Pattern 'TODO' -CaseSensitive"
- ps aux | grep python: "Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.ProcessName -like '*python*' }"
- setting an env var: "$env:FOO='bar'; echo $env:FOO"
- running an inline Python script: "@'\nprint('Hello, world!')\n'@ | python -"

Windows safety rules:
- Do not compose destructive filesystem commands across shells. Do not enumerate paths in PowerShell and then pass them to `cmd /c`, batch builtins, or another shell for deletion or moving. Use one shell end-to-end, prefer native PowerShell cmdlets such as `Remove-Item` / `Move-Item` with `-LiteralPath`, and avoid string-built shell commands for file operations.
- Before any recursive delete or move on Windows, verify the resolved absolute target paths stay within the intended workspace or explicitly named target directory. Never issue a recursive delete or move against a computed path if the final target has not been checked.
```
69750a0b5a ยท 2026-03-19 21:09:34 +00:00
History
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codex-core

This crate implements the business logic for Codex. It is designed to be used by the various Codex UIs written in Rust.

Dependencies

Note that codex-core makes some assumptions about certain helper utilities being available in the environment. Currently, this support matrix is:

macOS

Expects /usr/bin/sandbox-exec to be present.

When using the workspace-write sandbox policy, the Seatbelt profile allows writes under the configured writable roots while keeping .git (directory or pointer file), the resolved gitdir: target, and .codex read-only.

Network access and filesystem read/write roots are controlled by SandboxPolicy. Seatbelt consumes the resolved policy and enforces it.

Seatbelt also supports macOS permission-profile extensions layered on top of SandboxPolicy:

  • no extension profile provided: keeps legacy default preferences read access (user-preference-read).
  • extension profile provided with no macos_preferences grant: does not add preferences access clauses.
  • macos_preferences = "readonly": enables cfprefs read clauses and user-preference-read.
  • macos_preferences = "readwrite": includes readonly clauses plus user-preference-write and cfprefs shm write clauses.
  • macos_automation = true: enables broad Apple Events send permissions.
  • macos_automation = ["com.apple.Notes", ...]: enables Apple Events send only to listed bundle IDs.
  • macos_launch_services = true: enables LaunchServices lookups and open/launch operations.
  • macos_accessibility = true: enables com.apple.axserver mach lookup.
  • macos_calendar = true: enables com.apple.CalendarAgent mach lookup.
  • macos_contacts = "read_only": enables Address Book read access and Contacts read services.
  • macos_contacts = "read_write": includes the readonly Contacts clauses plus Address Book writes and keychain/temp helpers required for writes.

Linux

Expects the binary containing codex-core to run the equivalent of codex sandbox linux (legacy alias: codex debug landlock) when arg0 is codex-linux-sandbox. See the codex-arg0 crate for details.

Legacy SandboxPolicy / sandbox_mode configs are still supported on Linux. They can continue to use the legacy Landlock path when the split filesystem policy is sandbox-equivalent to the legacy model after cwd resolution.

Split filesystem policies that need direct FileSystemSandboxPolicy enforcement, such as read-only or denied carveouts under a broader writable root, automatically route through bubblewrap. The legacy Landlock path is used only when the split filesystem policy round-trips through the legacy SandboxPolicy model without changing semantics. That includes overlapping cases like /repo = write, /repo/a = none, /repo/a/b = write, where the more specific writable child must reopen under a denied parent.

The Linux sandbox helper prefers /usr/bin/bwrap whenever it is available and falls back to the vendored bubblewrap path otherwise. When /usr/bin/bwrap is missing, Codex also surfaces a startup warning through its normal notification path instead of printing directly from the sandbox helper.

Windows

Legacy SandboxPolicy / sandbox_mode configs are still supported on Windows.

The elevated setup/runner backend supports legacy ReadOnlyAccess::Restricted for read-only and workspace-write policies. Restricted read access honors explicit readable roots plus the command cwd, and keeps writable roots readable when workspace-write is used.

When include_platform_defaults = true, the elevated Windows backend adds backend-managed system read roots required for basic execution, such as C:\Windows, C:\Program Files, C:\Program Files (x86), and C:\ProgramData. When it is false, those extra system roots are omitted.

The unelevated restricted-token backend still supports the legacy full-read Windows model only. Restricted read-only policies continue to fail closed there instead of running with weaker read enforcement.

New [permissions] / split filesystem policies remain supported on Windows only when they round-trip through the legacy SandboxPolicy model without changing semantics. Richer split-only carveouts still fail closed instead of running with weaker enforcement.

All Platforms

Expects the binary containing codex-core to simulate the virtual apply_patch CLI when arg1 is --codex-run-as-apply-patch. See the codex-arg0 crate for details.