## Why
Multi-agent v2 `send_message` deliveries already reach the receiving
model as typed `agent_message` items with encrypted content.
Child-completion notifications are generated by Codex itself, so their
content is plaintext and previously fell back to a serialized JSON
envelope inside an assistant message.
With plaintext `input_text` supported for `agent_message`, both delivery
paths can use the same model-visible type while preserving explicit
author and recipient metadata.
## What changed
- add plaintext `input_text` support to `AgentMessageInputContent` and
regenerate the affected app-server schemas
- preserve `InterAgentCommunication` as structured mailbox input instead
of converting it to assistant text
- record delivered communications as typed `agent_message` history items
- persist a dedicated rollout item so local delivery metadata such as
`trigger_turn` remains available without leaking into the Responses
request
- reconstruct typed agent messages on resume and preserve fork-turn
truncation behavior
- remove request-time assistant-content parsing
- preserve plaintext and encrypted inter-agent deliveries in stage-one
memory inputs
- normalize and link plaintext and encrypted agent messages in rollout
traces without treating inbound messages as child results
- cover the real MultiAgent V2 child-completion path end to end with
deterministic mailbox synchronization
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core
plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
- `just test -p codex-core input_queue_drains_mailbox_in_delivery_order
record_initial_history_reconstructs_typed_inter_agent_message
fork_turn_positions_use_inter_agent_delivery_metadata`
- `just test -p codex-memories-write
serializes_inter_agent_communications_for_memory`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
agent_messages_preserve_routing_and_content
sub_agent_started_activity_creates_spawn_edge`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
agent_result_edge_falls_back_to_child_thread_without_result_message`
- `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-rollout -p
codex-app-server-protocol`
## Why
First-party async traits should expose their `Send` contracts explicitly
without requiring `async_trait`. This completes the migration pattern
established in #27303 and #27304.
## What changed
- Replaced the remaining first-party `async_trait` traits with native
return-position `impl Future + Send` where statically dispatched and
explicit boxed `Send` futures where object safety is required.
- Kept implementations behavior-preserving, outlining existing async
bodies into inherent methods where that keeps the diff reviewable.
- Removed all direct first-party `async-trait` dependencies and the
workspace dependency declaration.
- Added a cargo-deny policy that permits `async-trait` only through the
remaining transitive wrapper crates.
- Updated `rand` from 0.8.5 to 0.8.6 to resolve RUSTSEC-2026-0097 and
keep the full cargo-deny check passing.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-exec-server`: 216 passed, 2 skipped.
- `just test -p codex-model-provider`: 39 passed.
- `just test -p codex-core` and `just test`: changed tests passed;
remaining failures are environment-sensitive suites unrelated to this
migration.
- `cargo deny check`
- `just fix`
- `just fmt`
- `cargo shear`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
Move the application of the persistence policy into the thread store, so
thread stores can get raw append items rather than canonical append
items. This will enable store-specific projections over the raw input
items.
## Why
Clients can archive and unarchive threads today, but there is no
app-server API for permanently removing a thread. Deletion also needs to
cover the full session tree: deleting a main thread should remove
spawned subagent threads and the related local metadata instead of
leaving orphaned rollout files, goals, or subagent state behind.
## What
- Adds the v2 `thread/delete` request and `thread/deleted` notification,
with the response shape kept consistent with `thread/archive`.
- Implements local hard delete for active and archived rollout files.
- Deletes the requested thread's state DB row as the commit point, then
best-effort cleans associated state including spawned descendants,
goals, spawn edges, logs, dynamic tools, and agent job assignments.
- Updates app-server API docs and generated protocol schema/TypeScript
fixtures.
## Why
`thread/search` found content inside compressed rollouts but could drop
the result when joining it with SQLite-backed thread metadata. Search
returned the physical `.jsonl.zst` path while SQLite retained the
logical `.jsonl` path, so exact path matching failed.
## What changed
- Key rollout search matches by their canonical logical `.jsonl` path,
independent of the on-disk representation.
- Canonicalize thread-list paths before joining them with content-search
matches.
- Update compressed-rollout coverage to assert the logical-path
contract.
## Validation
- Ran `just fmt`.
- Ran `git diff --check`.
- Tests and Clippy were intentionally left to CI.
## Why
Compaction window identity is part of session history, not model-client
transport state. Persisting it with the compacted rollout item lets
resumed threads continue from the reconstructed window without keeping
mutable window state on `ModelClient`.
## What changed
- Added `window_id` to `CompactedItem` and stamp it when
`replace_compacted_history` installs compacted history.
- Moved auto-compact window id ownership into `AutoCompactWindow` /
`SessionState`; `ModelClient` now receives the request window id from
callers instead of storing it.
- Returned `window_id` from rollout reconstruction for resume.
Reconstruction uses the newest surviving compacted item's stored
`window_id` when present, and falls back to the legacy compacted-item
count when it is absent.
- Kept fork startup at the fresh default window id and updated direct
model-client tests to pass explicit test window ids.
## Validation
- `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`
## Why
- `ThreadSource` currently defines a closed set of core-owned values
- Product features also create threads for background or scheduled work
- Adding every product-specific value to the core enum would require
repeated `codex-rs` protocol changes
- Feature-backed values let product callers provide precise attribution
while preserving the existing core classifications
## What Changed
- Adds `ThreadSource::Feature(String)` for app-owned thread source
values
- Represents all app-server v2 thread sources as scalar strings, so a
feature source is supplied as `"automation"`
- Persists and emits the feature's plain string label, so `"automation"`
produces `thread_source="automation"` in analytics
- Keeps `user`, `subagent`, and `memory_consolidation` as explicit
core-owned values and regenerates the app-server schemas and TypeScript
bindings
## Verification
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo check --workspace`
- `just test -p codex-protocol
feature_thread_source_serializes_as_its_app_owned_label`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol
thread_sources_round_trip_as_scalar_labels`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics
thread_initialized_event_serializes_expected_shape`
- `just fmt`
## Summary
- reuse the history-bearing `StoredThread` loaded while probing for a
running thread
- avoid rereading and reparsing the rollout when that probe finds no
active process
- reload after shutting down a loaded thread because shutdown may flush
newer rollout items
- add a regression test that verifies cold resume performs one
history-bearing store read
## Problem
`thread/resume` first reads the persisted thread with history while
checking whether the thread is
already running. When no running process exists, cold resume currently
falls through to
`resume_thread_from_rollout`, which reads and parses the same history
again.
That duplicate work grows with rollout size and remains on the
synchronous resume path even when
the caller requests `excludeTurns`.
## Background
The duplicate read was introduced by #24528, which fixed resume
overrides for idle cached
threads. To support resumes specified by rollout path,
`resume_running_thread` began loading the
stored thread with history so it could resolve the canonical thread ID
and determine whether a
cached `CodexThread` was already loaded.
That history is needed when the loaded-thread path handles the request.
On a cold miss, however,
the function's boolean result could only report that no loaded thread
handled the request. It
discarded the history-bearing `StoredThread`, and the normal cold-resume
path immediately loaded
and parsed the same rollout again.
This change preserves the idle cached-thread behavior from #24528 while
allowing the cold-resume
path to reuse the probe result.
## Performance
I benchmarked real retained rollouts using isolated `CODEX_HOME`
directories, explicit rollout
paths, debug builds of the commit and its exact parent, and alternating
parent/patch order. The
table below uses `thread/resume` with `excludeTurns: true`; response
payload sizes were identical.
| Rollout size | Records | Parent median | Patch median | Median paired
saving |
| ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 6 MB | 3,574 | 541 ms | 441 ms | 132 ms |
| 30 MB | 15,220 | 1.505 s | 1.041 s | 701 ms |
| 60 MB | 31,453 | 2.644 s | 1.742 s | 970 ms |
| 149 MB | 100,874 | 10.506 s | 7.156 s | 3.350 s |
| 559 MB | 259,734 | 27.759 s | 16.725 s | 9.836 s |
The absolute saving increases with thread size, as expected when
removing one complete JSONL
history read and parse. Total resume time is also content-dependent, so
the relationship is not
perfectly linear.
I also tested full-history resume with `excludeTurns: false`. The
response payload was
byte-identical between variants, and the same size-dependent improvement
remained visible:
| Rollout size | Parent median | Patch median | Median paired saving |
| ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 6 MB | 1.052 s | 904 ms | 270 ms |
| 30 MB | 2.667 s | 1.762 s | 924 ms |
| 60 MB | 8.464 s | 6.272 s | 3.680 s |
| 149 MB | 26.719 s | 12.118 s | 14.601 s |
| 559 MB | 40.359 s | 25.475 s | 16.590 s |
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-app-server
cold_thread_resume_reuses_non_local_history_probe`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server -p codex-thread-store`
- `just fmt`
## Summary
- accept non-empty model-defined reasoning effort values while
preserving built-in effort behavior
- propagate the non-Copy effort type through core, app-server, TUI,
telemetry, and persistence call sites
- preserve string wire encoding and expose an open-string schema for
clients
- update model selection and shortcut behavior for model-advertised
effort values
## Root cause
`ReasoningEffort` gained a string-backed custom variant, so it could no
longer implement `Copy` or rely on derived closed-enum serialization.
Existing consumers still moved effort values from shared references and
assumed a fixed built-in value set.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- Local tests and compilation were not run per request; relying on CI.
Stack split from #25708. Original PR intentionally left open. This
second PR persists multi-agent runtime metadata through thread creation,
rollout recording, and thread storage.
## Summary
- teach rollout search to return precomputed snippets for compressed
rollouts
- reuse those snippets in local thread search instead of reopening
matching compressed files
- keep the no-`rg` fallback single-pass and add regression coverage for
the compressed path
## Why
`thread/search` currently decodes matching compressed rollouts twice:
once to discover the matching path and again to extract the snippet
shown in results. That defeats a meaningful part of the compressed-read
optimization work.
## Impact
Compressed rollout hits now pay one decode pass on the search path while
plain `.jsonl` hits keep the existing ripgrep-driven flow.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-rollout`
- `just test -p codex-thread-store`
- `just fix -p codex-rollout`
- `just fix -p codex-thread-store`
- `just fmt`
## Summary
Remove the dead experimental `persistExtendedHistory` app-server flag
and collapse rollout persistence to the single policy app-server already
used.
## What Changed
- Removed `persistExtendedHistory` from v2 thread start/resume/fork
params and deleted its deprecation notice path.
- Removed the persistence-mode enums and plumbing through core, rollout,
and thread-store.
- Made rollout filtering mode-free, keeping the existing limited
persisted-history behavior.
## Test Plan
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast -p codex-app-server-protocol
schema_fixtures`
- `cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast -p codex-app-server
thread_shell_command_history_responses_exclude_persisted_command_executions`
- `cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast -p codex-rollout -p
codex-thread-store`
- final `rg` for removed flag/type names
## Why
Fixesopenai/codex#20944.
Desktop side chats are intentionally ephemeral and pathless. They can
still accept live turns while loaded, but after a reload there is no
persisted rollout to resume. In the reported failure mode, Desktop could
send `$CODEX_HOME` as the resume/fork path for one of these pathless
side chats.
`thread/resume` and `thread/fork` prefer an explicit `path` over
`threadId`, and rollout path lookup only checked that a candidate
existed. That let `$CODEX_HOME` pass as a rollout path, so the later
rollout reader tried to open a directory and surfaced the low-level `Is
a directory` error.
## What Changed
- Reject explicit rollout paths that resolve to a directory or other
non-file before attempting to read rollout history.
- Make `codex_rollout::existing_rollout_path` return only plain or
compressed rollout candidates that are actual files.
- Add an app-server regression test that creates an ephemeral fork, runs
a turn while the side thread is loaded, simulates reload, then verifies
both `thread/resume` and `thread/fork` reject `$CODEX_HOME` with `path
is a directory` instead of the OS-level directory-read error.
- Rebase over the `TestAppServer` rename and update the remaining stale
test harness call sites to use `TestAppServer` with `app_server` local
variables.
Relevant code:
- `thread-store/src/local/read_thread.rs` validates explicit rollout
paths before rollout reading:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/25b47c8f425d351aaba4baa955a8092064a1707b/codex-rs/thread-store/src/local/read_thread.rs#L146-L165
- `rollout/src/compression.rs` now requires file metadata for plain and
compressed rollout candidates:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/25b47c8f425d351aaba4baa955a8092064a1707b/codex-rs/rollout/src/compression.rs#L940-L950
- The repro test covers the pathless ephemeral side-chat reload case:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/25b47c8f425d351aaba4baa955a8092064a1707b/codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/thread_fork.rs#L774-L886
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-app-server
pathless_ephemeral_thread_rejects_codex_home_path_after_reload`
## Why
Local rollout compression needs a cold `.jsonl.zst` representation
without letting compressed physical paths leak into append-mode writers.
The unsafe case is resume or metadata update code successfully reading a
compressed rollout and then appending raw JSONL bytes to the zstd file.
This PR folds the former #25088 materialization slice into the
read-support PR so the reader changes and append-safety invariant land
together.
## What Changed
- Teach rollout readers, discovery, listing, search, and ID lookup to
understand compressed `.jsonl.zst` rollouts.
- Keep `.jsonl` as the logical/stored rollout path while allowing read
paths to open either plain or compressed storage.
- Materialize compressed rollouts back to plain `.jsonl` before
append-mode writes, including resume and direct metadata append paths.
- Preserve compressed-file permissions when materializing back to plain
JSONL.
- Refresh thread-store resolved rollout paths after compatibility
metadata writes so reconciliation follows the materialized file.
- Avoid treating transient compression temp files as real rollout lookup
results.
## Remaining Stack
#25089 remains the separate worker PR. It is based directly on this PR
and stays behind the disabled `local_thread_store_compression` feature
flag.
The worker still has a broader coordination question: a resume or
metadata update can race with background compression while a plain file
is being replaced by `.jsonl.zst`. This PR handles the read and
materialize-before-append primitives; it does not make the worker
production-ready.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-rollout`
- `just test -p codex-thread-store`
- `just fix -p codex-rollout`
- `just fix -p codex-thread-store`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
## Why
This PR
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/24161#discussion_r3325692763
revealed a subagent data modeling issue, where we overloaded
`forked_from_id` to also mean `parent_thread_id`. That's incorrect since
guardian and review subagents can be a subagent and NOT fork the main
thread's history.
The solution here is to explicitly store a new `parent_thread_id` on
`SessionMeta`, alongside `forked_from_id` which already exists. While
we're at it, also expose it in the app-server protocol on the `Thread`
object.
A thread->subagent relationship and a fork of thread history are
orthogonal concepts.
## What Changed
- Added top-level `parent_thread_id` persistence on `SessionMeta` and
runtime/session plumbing through `SessionConfiguredEvent`,
`CodexSpawnArgs`, `SessionConfiguration`, `ThreadConfigSnapshot`,
`TurnContext`, and `ModelClient`.
- Made turn metadata, request headers, analytics, and subagent-start
events read the separate runtime/top-level parent field instead of
deriving general parent lineage from `SessionSource` or
`forked_from_thread_id`.
- Passed parent lineage separately at delegated subagent, review,
guardian, agent-job, and multi-agent spawn construction sites;
copied-history fork lineage remains derived only from `InitialHistory`.
- Persisted and exposed parent lineage through rollout/thread-store
projections and app-server v2 `Thread.parentThreadId`.
- Updated app-server README text and regenerated app-server schema
fixtures for the additive `parentThreadId` response field.
## Why
`SandboxPolicy` is the legacy compatibility shape, but
`codex-thread-store` still exposed it through `StoredThread`,
`ThreadMetadataPatch`, and live metadata sync. That kept thread-store
consumers tied to the legacy representation and meant richer permission
profile data could not round-trip through thread metadata or cold
rollout reconciliation.
## What Changed
- Replaced thread-store `sandbox_policy` API fields with canonical
`PermissionProfile` fields.
- Persist new permission-profile metadata as canonical JSON in the
existing SQLite metadata slot while continuing to read older legacy
sandbox policy values.
- Updated local, in-memory, live metadata sync, and rollout extraction
paths to propagate `TurnContextItem::permission_profile()`.
- Re-materialize legacy permission metadata against the final rollout
cwd when rollout-derived metadata replaces stale SQLite summaries.
- Updated affected app-server and core test constructors to build
`PermissionProfile` values directly.
## Test Plan
- `cargo test -p codex-state`
- `cargo test -p codex-thread-store`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
summary_from_stored_thread_preserves_millisecond_precision --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core realtime_context --lib`
## Summary
Adds an optional `clientId` field to app-server v2 `UserInput` and
carries it through the core `UserInput` model so clients can correlate
echoed user input items without relying on payload equality.
## Details
- Adds `client_id: Option<String>` to core `UserInput` variants.
- Exposes the v2 app-server field as `clientId` on the wire and in
generated TypeScript.
- Preserves the id when converting between app-server v2 and core
protocol types.
- Regenerates app-server schema fixtures.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-protocol`
- `git diff --check`
## Why
Dynamic tools are defined at thread start and already stored in rollout
`SessionMeta`, which restores resumed and forked sessions. Persisting
the same tools through SQLite creates a second runtime persistence path
that is unnecessary prework for the explicit namespace refactor.
## What changed
- Restore missing thread-start dynamic tools directly from rollout
history, including when SQLite is enabled.
- Remove SQLite dynamic-tool reads, writes, backfill, and thread
metadata patch plumbing.
- Add SQLite-enabled resume integration coverage that verifies a
rollout-defined dynamic tool is still sent after resume.
## Compatibility
The existing `thread_dynamic_tools` table is intentionally not dropped
even though it's now unused. Older Codex binaries are allowed to open
databases migrated by newer binaries and still reference this table;
dropping it would break that mixed-version path. See
[here](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/state/src/migrations.rs#L10-L11).
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-state -p codex-rollout -p codex-thread-store`
- `just test -p codex-core --test all
resume_restores_dynamic_tools_from_rollout_with_sqlite_enabled`
## Summary
- add experimental `thread/search` for local rollout-backed thread
search using `rg` over JSONL rollouts
- return search-specific result rows with optional previews instead of
storing preview data on `StoredThread` or ordinary `Thread` responses
- keep `thread/list` separate from full-content search and document the
new app-server surface
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
thread_search_returns_content_and_title_matches -- --nocapture`
## Summary
- Add optional image detail to user image inputs across core, app-server
v2, thread history/event mapping, and the generated app-server
schemas/types.
- Preserve requested detail when serializing Responses image inputs:
omitted detail stays on the existing `high` default, while explicit
`original` keeps local images on the original-resolution path.
- Support `high`/`original` consistently for tool image outputs,
including MCP `codex/imageDetail`, code-mode image helpers, and
`view_image`.
## Summary
- keep transcript-derived local thread metadata SQLite failures
best-effort
- preserve hard failures for explicit git-only metadata updates that
still require SQLite state
- add regression coverage for the soft-vs-hard metadata update policy
## Root cause
The live thread metadata sync introduced after v0.131.0-alpha.8 moved
append-derived metadata writes above the rollout writer. Those SQLite
writes now propagated through the live thread flush path, so a corrupted
optional state DB could surface as a transcript persistence warning even
when JSONL writes still succeeded.
The hard failures were introduced in #22236
- make ThreadStore::update_thread_metadata accept a broad range of
metadata patches
- keep ThreadStore::append_items as raw canonical history append (no
metadata side effects)
- in the local store, write these metadata updates to a combination of
sqlite and rollout jsonl files for backwards-compat. It special cases
which fields need to go into jsonl vs sqlite vs whatever, confining the
awkwardness to just this implementation
- in remote stores we can simply persist the metadata directly to a
database, no special casing required.
- move the "implicit metadata updates triggered by appending rollout
items" from the RolloutRecorder (which is local-threadstore-specific) to
the LiveThread layer above the ThreadStore, inside of a private helper
utility called ThreadMetadataSync. LiveThread calls ThreadStore
append_items and update_metadata separately.
- Add a generic update metadata method to ThreadManager that works on
both live threads and "cold" threads
- Call that ThreadManager method from app server code, so app server
doesn't need to worry about whether the thread is live or not
Fixes#20792
## Why
`/goal`-first threads are valid resumable threads, but they can be
missing from `codex resume` and app recents because discovery depends on
metadata derived from a normal first user message.
PR #21489 attempted to fix this by using the goal objective as
`first_user_message`. Review feedback pointed out that
`first_user_message` does more than provide visible text today: it gates
listing, supplies preview text, and participates in deciding whether a
later title should surface as a distinct thread name. Reusing it for the
goal objective could leave a `/goal`-first thread with
`first_user_message=<goal>` and `title=<later prompt>`, even though the
goal should only provide the initial visible preview.
This PR follows that feedback by and keeps the `first_user_message` as
is but introduces a new `preview` field to separate concerns. The
`preview` field is populated from the first user message or the goal
objective. We can extend it in the future to include other sources.
## What Changed
- Added internal thread `preview` metadata in `codex-state`, including a
SQLite migration that backfills from `first_user_message` and from
existing `thread_goals` objectives when needed.
- Treated `ThreadGoalUpdated` as preview-bearing metadata so goal-first
threads can be listed and searched without mutating
`first_user_message`.
- Updated rollout listing, state queries, thread-store conversion, and
app-server mapping to use preview metadata while continuing to expose
the existing public `preview` field.
- Preserved title/name distinctness behavior around literal
`first_user_message`, so a later normal prompt after `/goal` does not
surface as a separate name just because the goal supplied the initial
preview.
- Preserved compatibility for older/internal metadata writes by deriving
preview from `first_user_message` when explicit preview metadata is
absent.
## Verification
- Manually verified that a thread that starts with a `/goal <objective>`
shows up in the resume picker.
Remove the remote thread-store backend and checked-in protobuf
artifacts. We've moved these into another crate that link against this
one.
Also remove the config settings for thread store backend selection,
since we'll instead pass an instantiated thread store into the core-api
crate's main entrypoint.
## Why
The goal of this PR is to align on app-server and `ThreadStore` API
updates for paginating through large threads.
#### app-server
##### `thread/turns/list`
- Updates `thread/turns/list` to support `itemsView?: "notLoaded" |
"summary" | "full" | null`, defaulting to `summary`.
- Implements the current `thread/turns/list` behavior over the existing
persisted rollout-history fallback:
- `notLoaded` returns turn envelopes with empty `items`.
- `summary` returns the first user message and final assistant message
when available.
- `full` preserves the existing full item behavior.
Note that this method still uses the naive approach of loading the
entire rollout file, and returns just the filtered slice of the data.
Real pagination will come later by leveraging SQLite.
##### `thread/turns/items/list`
- Adds the experimental `thread/turns/items/list` protocol, schema,
dispatcher, and processor stub. The app-server currently returns
JSON-RPC `-32601` with `thread/turns/items/list is not supported yet`.
#### ThreadStore
- Adds the experimental `thread/turns/items/list` protocol, schema,
dispatcher, and processor stub. The app-server currently returns
JSON-RPC `-32601` with `thread/turns/items/list is not supported yet`.
- Adds `ThreadStore` contract types and stubbed methods for listing
thread turns and listing items within a turn.
- Adds a typed `StoredTurnStatus` and `StoredTurnError` to avoid baking
app-server API enums or lossy string status values into the store-facing
turn contract.
- Adds a typed `StoredTurnStatus` and `StoredTurnError` to avoid baking
app-server API enums or lossy string status values into the store-facing
turn contract.
This also sketches the storage abstraction we expect to need once turns
are indexed/stored. In particular, `notLoaded` is useful only if
ThreadStore can eventually list turn metadata without loading every
persisted item for each turn.
## Validation
- Added/updated protocol serialization coverage for the new request and
response shapes.
- Added app-server integration coverage for `thread/turns/list` default
summary behavior and all three `itemsView` modes.
- Added app-server integration coverage that `thread/turns/items/list`
returns the expected unsupported JSON-RPC error when experimental APIs
are enabled.
- Added thread-store coverage that the default trait methods return
`ThreadStoreError::Unsupported`.
No developers.openai.com documentation update is needed for this
internal experimental app-server API surface.
## Summary
`cargo test` has entails both running standard Rust tests and doctests.
It turns out that the doctest discovery is fairly slow, and it's a cost
you pay even for crates that don't include any doctests.
This PR disables doctests with `doctest = false` for crates that lack
any doctests.
For the collection of crates below, this speeds up test execution by
>4x.
E.g., before this PR:
```
Benchmark 1: cargo test -p codex-utils-absolute-path -p codex-utils-cache -p codex-utils-cli -p codex-utils-home-dir -p codex-utils-output-truncation -p codex-utils-path -p codex-utils-string -p codex-utils-template -p codex-utils-elapsed -p codex-utils-json-to-toml
Time (mean ± σ): 1.849 s ± 4.455 s [User: 0.752 s, System: 1.367 s]
Range (min … max): 0.418 s … 14.529 s 10 runs
```
And after:
```
Benchmark 1: cargo test -p codex-utils-absolute-path -p codex-utils-cache -p codex-utils-cli -p codex-utils-home-dir -p codex-utils-output-truncation -p codex-utils-path -p codex-utils-string -p codex-utils-template -p codex-utils-elapsed -p codex-utils-json-to-toml
Time (mean ± σ): 428.6 ms ± 6.9 ms [User: 187.7 ms, System: 219.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 418.0 ms … 436.8 ms 10 runs
```
For a single crate, with >2x speedup, before:
```
Benchmark 1: cargo test -p codex-utils-string
Time (mean ± σ): 491.1 ms ± 9.0 ms [User: 229.8 ms, System: 234.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 480.9 ms … 512.0 ms 10 runs
```
And after:
```
Benchmark 1: cargo test -p codex-utils-string
Time (mean ± σ): 213.9 ms ± 4.3 ms [User: 112.8 ms, System: 84.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 206.8 ms … 221.0 ms 13 runs
```
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- Route ThreadManager rollout-path resume/fork through ThreadStore
history reads.
- Add in-memory store coverage proving path-addressed reads are used.
This isn't strictly necessary for the ThreadStore migration, since these
ThreadManager methods _only_ work for path-based lookups, but I'm trying
to migrate all the rollout recorder callsites to use the threadstore
were possible for consistency.
## Why
Reverts #20689 to restore the previous optional state DB plumbing. The
conflict resolution keeps the newer installation ID and session/thread
identity changes that landed after #20689, while removing the mandatory
state DB and agent graph store dependency from ThreadManager
construction.
## What changed
- Restored `Option<StateDbHandle>` through app-server, MCP server,
prompt debug, and test entry points.
- Removed the `codex-core` dependency on `codex-agent-graph-store` and
reverted descendant lookup back to the existing state DB path when
available.
- Kept newer `installation_id` forwarding by passing it beside the
optional DB handle.
- Kept local thread-name updates working when the optional state DB
handle is absent.
## Validation
- `git diff --check`
- `cargo test -p codex-thread-store`
- `cargo test -p codex-state -p codex-rollout -p
codex-app-server-protocol`
- Attempted `env CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 cargo test -p codex-core -p
codex-app-server -p codex-app-server-client -p codex-mcp-server -p
codex-thread-manager-sample -p codex-tui`; blocked locally by a rustc
ICE while compiling `v8 v146.4.0` with `rustc 1.93.0 (254b59607
2026-01-19)` on `aarch64-apple-darwin`.
## Summary
- make `thread_source` an explicit optional thread-level field on
`thread/start`, `thread/fork`, and returned thread payloads
- persist `thread_source` in rollout/session metadata so resumed live
threads retain the original value
- replace the old best-effort `session_source` -> `thread_source`
mapping with an explicit caller-supplied analytics classification
## Why
Before this change, analytics `thread_source` was populated by a
best-effort mapping from `session_source`. `session_source` describes
the runtime/client surface, not the actual thread-level origin, so that
projection was not accurate enough to distinguish cases such as `user`,
`subagent`, `memory_consolidation`, and future thread origins reliably.
Making `thread_source` explicit keeps one thread-level analytics field
while letting callers provide the real classification directly instead
of recovering it indirectly from `session_source`.
## Impact
For new analytics events, `thread_source` now reflects the explicit
thread-level classification supplied by the caller rather than an
inferred value derived from `session_source`. Existing protocol fields
remain optional; callers that omit `threadSource` now produce `null`
instead of a best-effort inferred value.
## Validation
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics -p codex-core -p
codex-app-server-protocol --no-run`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol
generated_ts_optional_nullable_fields_only_in_params`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics
thread_initialized_event_serializes_expected_shape`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
resume_stopped_thread_from_rollout_preserves_thread_source`
## Why
Thread names are app-server metadata now, backed by the thread store and
sqlite state database. Keeping a core `SetThreadName` op plus a rollout
`thread_name_updated` event made rename persistence live in the wrong
layer and required historical replay support for an event that new
app-server flows should not write.
## What changed
- Removed `Op::SetThreadName` and `EventMsg::ThreadNameUpdated` from the
core protocol and deleted the core handler path that appended rename
events to rollouts.
- Updated app-server `thread/name/set` so both loaded and unloaded
threads write through thread-store metadata and app-server emits
`thread/name/updated` notifications.
- Updated local thread-store name metadata updates to write sqlite title
metadata and the legacy thread-name index without appending rollout
events.
- Removed state extraction and rollout handling for the deleted
thread-name event.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server thread_name_updated_broadcasts`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
thread_name_set_is_reflected_in_read_list_and_resume`
- `cargo test -p codex-thread-store
update_thread_metadata_sets_name_on_active_rollout_and_indexes_name`
- `cargo test -p codex-state`
- `cargo check -p codex-mcp-server -p codex-rollout-trace`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server -p codex-thread-store -p codex-state -p
codex-mcp-server -p codex-rollout-trace`
## Docs
No external documentation update is expected for this internal ownership
change.
## Why
We want the agent graph store to be passed down the stack as a real
dependency, the same way we already treat the thread store.
This will let us inject the agent graph store as a real dependency and
support implementations other than the local SQLite-backed one. Right
now most code instantiates a state DB and an agent graph store
just-in-time. Ideally, we would not depend on the state DB directly but
only read through the higher-level interfaces.
This change makes the dependency boundaries explicit and moves state DB
initialization to process bootstrap instead of hiding it inside local
store implementations.
## What changed
- `ThreadManager` now requires a `StateDbHandle` and an
`AgentGraphStore` at construction time instead of treating them as
optional internals.
- The local store constructors no longer lazily initialize SQLite.
Callers now initialize the state DB once per process and use that shared
handle to build:
- `LocalThreadStore`
- `LocalAgentGraphStore`
- App bootstraps (`app-server`, `mcp-server`, `prompt_debug`, and the
thread-manager sample) now initialize the state DB up front and inject
the resulting handle down the stack.
- `app-server` now consistently uses its process-scoped state DB handle
instead of reopening SQLite or trying to recover it from loaded threads.
- Device-key storage now reuses the shared state DB handle instead of
maintaining its own lazy opener.
- The thread archive / descendant traversal paths now use the injected
`AgentGraphStore` instead of reaching through local
thread-store-specific state.
## Verification
- `cargo check -p codex-core -p codex-thread-store -p codex-app-server
-p codex-mcp-server -p codex-thread-manager-sample --tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-thread-store`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
thread_manager_accepts_separate_agent_graph_store_and_thread_store --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
thread_archive_archives_spawned_descendants -- --nocapture`
Migrate token usage replay, rollback responses, and detached review
setup (a special case of forking) to be served from ThreadStore reads
rather direct rollout files.
- replay restored token usage from already-loaded `RolloutItem` history
instead of reopening `Thread.path`
- rebuild rollback responses from loaded `ThreadStore` snapshots and
history
- start detached reviews from store-backed parent history and stored
review-thread metadata
- remove obsolete app-server rollout-summary helper code that became
dead after the store-backed migration
- preserve response/notification ordering for resume, fork, rollback,
and detached review flows
- add integration test coverage for the affected paths
- Route `thread/metadata/update` through
`ThreadStore::update_thread_metadata`.
- Add `LocalThreadStore` git metadata patch support for set, partial
update, and clear semantics.
- Add some unit tests for the new thread store code
- Remove a lot of dead code/tests!
## Why
SQLite state was still being opened from consumer paths, including lazy
`OnceCell`-backed thread-store call sites. That let one process
construct multiple state DB connections for the same Codex home, which
makes SQLite lock contention and `database is locked` failures much
easier to hit.
State DB lifetime should be chosen by main-like entrypoints and tests,
then passed through explicitly. Consumers should use the supplied
`Option<StateDbHandle>` or `StateDbHandle` and keep their existing
filesystem fallback or error behavior when no handle is available.
The startup path also needs to keep the rollout crate in charge of
SQLite state initialization. Opening `codex_state::StateRuntime`
directly bypasses rollout metadata backfill, so entrypoints should
initialize through `codex_rollout::state_db` and receive a handle only
after required rollout backfills have completed.
## What Changed
- Initialize the state DB in main-like entrypoints for CLI, TUI,
app-server, exec, MCP server, and the thread-manager sample.
- Pass `Option<StateDbHandle>` through `ThreadManager`,
`LocalThreadStore`, app-server processors, TUI app wiring, rollout
listing/recording, personality migration, shell snapshot cleanup,
session-name lookup, and memory/device-key consumers.
- Remove the lazy local state DB wrapper from the thread store so
non-test consumers use only the supplied handle or their existing
fallback path.
- Make `codex_rollout::state_db::init` the local state startup path: it
opens/migrates SQLite, runs rollout metadata backfill when needed, waits
for concurrent backfill workers up to a bounded timeout, verifies
completion, and then returns the initialized handle.
- Keep optional/non-owning SQLite helpers, such as remote TUI local
reads, as open-only paths that do not run startup backfill.
- Switch app-server startup from direct
`codex_state::StateRuntime::init` to the rollout state initializer so
app-server cannot skip rollout backfill.
- Collapse split rollout lookup/list APIs so callers use the normal
methods with an optional state handle instead of `_with_state_db`
variants.
- Restore `getConversationSummary(ThreadId)` to delegate through
`ThreadStore::read_thread` instead of a LocalThreadStore-specific
rollout path special case.
- Keep DB-backed rollout path lookup keyed on the DB row and file
existence, without imposing the filesystem filename convention on
existing DB rows.
- Verify readable DB-backed rollout paths against `session_meta.id`
before returning them, so a stale SQLite row that points at another
thread's JSONL falls back to filesystem search and read-repairs the DB
row.
- Keep `debug prompt-input` filesystem-only so a one-off debug command
does not initialize or backfill SQLite state just to print prompt input.
- Keep goal-session test Codex homes alive only in the goal-specific
helper, rather than leaking tempdirs from the shared session test
helper.
- Update tests and call sites to pass explicit state handles where DB
behavior is expected and explicit `None` where filesystem-only behavior
is intended.
## Validation
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo check -p
codex-rollout -p codex-thread-store -p codex-app-server -p codex-core -p
codex-tui -p codex-exec -p codex-cli --tests`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-rollout state_db_`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-rollout find_thread_path`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-rollout find_thread_path -- --nocapture`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-rollout try_init_ -- --nocapture`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-rollout`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo clippy -p
codex-rollout --lib -- -D warnings`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-thread-store
read_thread_falls_back_when_sqlite_path_points_to_another_thread --
--nocapture`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-thread-store`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p codex-core
shell_snapshot`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p codex-core
--test all personality_migration`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p codex-core
--test all rollout_list_find`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1
CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p codex-core
--test all rollout_list_find::find_prefers_sqlite_path_by_id --
--nocapture`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1
CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p codex-core
--test all rollout_list_find -- --nocapture`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p codex-core
interrupt_accounts_active_goal_before_pausing`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-app-server get_auth_status -- --test-threads=1`
- `CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1
CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo test -p
codex-app-server --lib`
- `CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1
CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db cargo check -p codex-rollout
-p codex-app-server --tests`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db just fix -p codex-rollout
-p codex-thread-store -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p codex-tui -p
codex-exec -p codex-cli`
- `CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1
CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db just fix -p codex-rollout -p
codex-app-server`
- `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db just fix -p
codex-rollout`
- `CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1
CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/codex-target-state-db just fix -p codex-core`
- `just argument-comment-lint -p codex-core`
- `just argument-comment-lint -p codex-rollout`
Focused coverage added in `codex-rollout`:
- `recorder::tests::state_db_init_backfills_before_returning` verifies
the rollout metadata row exists before startup init returns.
- `state_db::tests::try_init_waits_for_concurrent_startup_backfill`
verifies startup waits for another worker to finish backfill instead of
disabling the handle for the process.
-
`state_db::tests::try_init_times_out_waiting_for_stuck_startup_backfill`
verifies startup does not hang indefinitely on a stuck backfill lease.
-
`tests::find_thread_path_accepts_existing_state_db_path_without_canonical_filename`
verifies DB-backed lookup accepts valid existing rollout paths even when
the filename does not include the thread UUID.
-
`tests::find_thread_path_falls_back_when_db_path_points_to_another_thread`
verifies DB-backed lookup ignores a stale row whose existing path
belongs to another thread and read-repairs the row after filesystem
fallback.
Focused coverage updated in `codex-core`:
- `rollout_list_find::find_prefers_sqlite_path_by_id` now uses a
DB-preferred rollout file with matching `session_meta.id`, so it still
verifies that valid SQLite paths win without depending on stale/empty
rollout contents.
`cargo test -p codex-app-server thread_list_respects_search_term_filter
-- --test-threads=1 --nocapture` was attempted locally but timed out
waiting for the app-server test harness `initialize` response before
reaching the changed thread-list code path.
`bazel test //codex-rs/thread-store:thread-store-unit-tests
--test_output=errors` was attempted locally after the thread-store fix,
but this container failed before target analysis while fetching `v8+`
through BuildBuddy/direct GitHub. The equivalent local crate coverage,
including `cargo test -p codex-thread-store`, passes.
A plain local `cargo check -p codex-rollout -p codex-app-server --tests`
also requires system `libcap.pc` for `codex-linux-sandbox`; the
follow-up app-server check above used `CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1` in
this container.
- Build one app-server process ThreadStore from startup config and share
it with ThreadManager and CodexMessageProcessor.
- Remove per-thread/fork store reconstruction so effective thread config
cannot switch the persistence backend.
- Add params to ThreadStore create/resume for specifying thread
metadata, since otherwise the metadata from store creation would be used
(incorrectly).
- migrate `thread/turns/list` to ThreadStore. Uses ThreadStore for most
data now but merges in the in-memory state from thread manager
- keep v2 `thread/list` pathless-store friendly by converting
`StoredThread` directly to API `Thread`
- add regression coverage for pathless store history/listing
### Summary
- Path-based local thread reads currently return rollout/session git
metadata directly, so `thread/resume` can disagree with persisted SQLite
metadata for the same thread.
- Merge non-null SQLite git fields over rollout-path reads while keeping
rollout values as fallbacks for fields SQLite does not know.
- Add focused regression coverage for rollout-path reads so persisted
branch updates are preserved during resume.
### Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-thread-store`
Keep extracting memories out of core and moving the write trigger in the
app-server
This is temporary and it should move at the client level as a follow-up
This makes core fully independant from `codex-memories-write`
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- Add an integration test that guarantees nothing gets written to codex
home dir or sqlite when running a rollout with a non-local ThreadStore
- Add an in-memory "spy" ThreadStore for tests like this
Note I could not find a good way to also ensure there were no filesystem
_reads_ that didn't go through threadstore. I explored a more elaborate
sandboxed-subprocess approach but it isn't platform portable and felt
like it wasn't (yet) worth it.
- Route cold thread/resume and thread/fork source loading through
ThreadStore reads instead of direct rollout path operations
- Keep lookups that explicitly specify a rollout-path using the local
thread store methods but return an invalid-request error for remote
ThreadStore configurations
- Add some additional unit tests for code path coverage
Begin migrating the thread write codepaths to ThreadStore.
This starts using ThreadStore inside of core session code, not only in
the app server code.
Rework the interfaces around thread recording/persistence. We're left
with the following:
* `ThreadManager`: owns the process-level registry of loaded threads and
handles cross-thread orchestration: start, resume, fork, lookup, remove,
and route ops to running CodexThreads.
* `CodexThread`: represents one loaded/running thread from the outside.
It is the handle app-server and callers use to submit ops, inspect
session metadata, and shut the thread down.
* `LiveThread`: session-owned persistence lifecycle handle for one
active thread. Core session code uses it to append rollout items,
materialize lazy persistence, flush, shutdown, discard init-failed
writers, and load that thread’s persisted history.
* `ThreadStore`: storage backend abstraction. It answers “how are
threads persisted, read, listed, updated, archived?” Local and remote
implementations live behind this trait.
* `LocalThreadStore`: local ThreadStore implementation. It owns the
file/sqlite-specific details and keeps RolloutRecorder as a local
implementation detail.
This is a few too many Thread abstractions for my liking, but they do
all represent different concepts / needs / layers.
Migration note: in places where the core code explicitly requires a
path, rather than a thread ID, throw an error if we're running with a
remote store.
Cover the new local live-writer lifecycle with focused tests and
preserve app-server thread-start behavior, including ephemeral pathless
sessions.
## Summary
- Teach app-server `thread/list` to accept either a single `cwd` or an
array of cwd filters, returning threads whose recorded session cwd
matches any requested path
- Add `useStateDbOnly` as an explicit opt-in fast path for callers that
want to answer `thread/list` from SQLite without scanning JSONL rollout
files
- Preserve backwards compatibility: by default, `thread/list` still
scans JSONL rollouts and repairs SQLite state
- Wire the new cwd array and SQLite-only options through app-server,
local/remote thread-store, rollout listing, generated TypeScript/schema
fixtures, proto output, and docs
## Test Plan
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-rollout`
- `cargo test -p codex-thread-store`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server thread_list`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol -p codex-rollout -p
codex-thread-store -p codex-app-server`
- `cargo build -p codex-cli --bin codex`
Migrate the conversation summary App Server methods to ThreadStore
Because this app server api allows explicitly fetching the thread by
rollout path, intercept that case in the app server code and (a) route
directly to underlying local thread store methods if we're using a local
thread store, or (b) throw an unsupported error if we're using a remote
thread store. This keeps the thread store API clean and all filesystem
operations inside of the local thread store, which pushing the
"fundamental incompatibility" check as early as possible.
- Migrates unloaded `thread/name/set` and `thread/memoryModeSet`
app-server writes behind the generic
`ThreadStore::update_thread_metadata` API rather than adding one-off
store methods for setting thread name or memory mode.
- Implements the local ThreadStore metadata patch path for thread name
and memory mode, including rollout append, legacy name index updates,
SessionMeta validation/update, SQLite reconciliation, and re-reading the
stored thread.
- Adds focused local thread-store unit coverage plus app-server
integration coverage for the migrated unloaded write paths.
To improve performance of UI loads from the app, add two main
improvements:
1. The `thread/list` api now gets a `sortDirection` request field and a
`backwardsCursor` to the response, which lets you paginate forwards and
backwards from a window. This lets you fetch the first few items to
display immediately while you paginate to fill in history, then can
paginate "backwards" on future loads to catch up with any changes since
the last UI load without a full reload of the entire data set.
2. Added a new `thread/turns/list` api which also has sortDirection and
backwardsCursor for the same behavior as `thread/list`, allowing you the
same small-fetch for immediate display followed by background fill-in
and resync catchup.
Summary
- replace the thread/read persisted-load helper with
ThreadStore::read_thread
- move SQLite/rollout summary, name, fork metadata, and history loading
for persisted reads into LocalThreadStore
- leave getConversationSummary unchanged for a later PR
Context
- Replaces closed stacked PR #18232 after PR #18231 merged and its base
branch was deleted.
I believe this use of `expect()` was introduced in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17826, but was not flagged by CI.
Though I did see it in the diagnostics panel in VS Code, so it's worth
cleaning up.
I guess our current CI does include `examples/` when running Clippy?
- Add a "remote" thread store implementation
- Implement the remote thread store as a thin wrapper that makes grpc
calls to a configurable service endpoint
- Implement only the thread/list method to start
- Encode the grpc method/param shape as protobufs in the remote
implementation
A wart: the proto generation script is an "example" binary target. This
is an example target only because Cargo lets examples use
dev-dependencies, which keeps tonic-prost-build out of the normal
codex-thread-store dependency surface. A regular bin would either need
to add proto generation deps as normal runtime deps, or use a
feature-gated optional dep, which this repo’s manifest checks explicitly
reject.
jif ·
Adam Perry @ OpenAI ·
Tom ·
Eric Traut ·
pakrym-oai ·
marksteinbrick-oai ·
Zanie Blue ·
Boyang Niu ·
Ahmed Ibrahim ·
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Curtis 'Fjord' Hawthorne ·
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