## Summary
Add an explicit `user` or `developer` role to
`thread/realtime/appendText` and propagate it through the realtime input
queue into `conversation.item.create`. Older JSON clients that omit the
field continue to default to `user`.
This lets app-provided context such as memory retain developer authority
without bypassing app-server through a renderer-owned data channel. The
app-server schemas, API documentation, and focused protocol and
websocket coverage are updated with the new contract.
The Codex Apps consumer is tracked in
[openai/openai#1025261](https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1025261).
## Why
Windows Credential Manager limits generic credential blobs to 2,560
bytes. Large serialized ChatGPT auth payloads can exceed that limit, so
keyring-mode CLI auth needs a backend that keeps only the encryption key
in the OS keyring and stores the payload in Codex's encrypted
local-secrets file.
This is the third PR in the encrypted-auth stack:
1. #27504 — feature and config selection
2. #27535 — auth-specific local-secrets namespaces
3. This PR — CLI auth implementation and activation
4. MCP OAuth implementation and activation
## What Changed
- Added encrypted CLI-auth storage using the `CliAuth` secrets
namespace.
- Preserved direct keyring storage for platforms/configurations where it
remains selected.
- Selected the backend consistently for login, logout, refresh,
device-code login, auth loading, and login restrictions.
- Threaded resolved bootstrap/full config through CLI, exec, TUI,
app-server account handling, cloud config, and cloud tasks.
- Removed stale `auth.json` fallback data after successful encrypted
saves and removed encrypted, direct-keyring, and fallback data during
logout.
- Added storage and integration coverage for both direct and encrypted
keyring modes.
MCP OAuth persistence is intentionally left to the next PR.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-login` — 131 passed
- `just test -p codex-cli` — 280 passed
- `just test -p codex-app-server v2::account` — 25 passed
- `just test -p codex-cloud-config service` — 21 passed, 7 skipped
- `just fix -p codex-login`
- `just fix -p codex-cli`
- `just fmt`
## Why
Multi-agent v2 `send_message` deliveries already reach the receiving
model as typed `agent_message` items with encrypted content.
Child-completion notifications are generated by Codex itself, so their
content is plaintext and previously fell back to a serialized JSON
envelope inside an assistant message.
With plaintext `input_text` supported for `agent_message`, both delivery
paths can use the same model-visible type while preserving explicit
author and recipient metadata.
## What changed
- add plaintext `input_text` support to `AgentMessageInputContent` and
regenerate the affected app-server schemas
- preserve `InterAgentCommunication` as structured mailbox input instead
of converting it to assistant text
- record delivered communications as typed `agent_message` history items
- persist a dedicated rollout item so local delivery metadata such as
`trigger_turn` remains available without leaking into the Responses
request
- reconstruct typed agent messages on resume and preserve fork-turn
truncation behavior
- remove request-time assistant-content parsing
- preserve plaintext and encrypted inter-agent deliveries in stage-one
memory inputs
- normalize and link plaintext and encrypted agent messages in rollout
traces without treating inbound messages as child results
- cover the real MultiAgent V2 child-completion path end to end with
deterministic mailbox synchronization
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core
plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
- `just test -p codex-core input_queue_drains_mailbox_in_delivery_order
record_initial_history_reconstructs_typed_inter_agent_message
fork_turn_positions_use_inter_agent_delivery_metadata`
- `just test -p codex-memories-write
serializes_inter_agent_communications_for_memory`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
agent_messages_preserve_routing_and_content
sub_agent_started_activity_creates_spawn_edge`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
agent_result_edge_falls_back_to_child_thread_without_result_message`
- `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-rollout -p
codex-app-server-protocol`
## Summary
Removes Plugin descriptions from the dev message, since descriptions of
skills and MCPs cover the capabilities offered by the plugin.
## Testing
- [x] Updates unit tests
## Summary
Adds a `RealtimeConversationArchitecture` option for realtime
conversation startup, with `realtimeapi` as the default and `avas` as an
opt-in architecture.
The AVAS path is limited to realtime v1 conversational WebRTC starts,
and WebRTC call creation appends `intent=quicksilver&architecture=avas`
to `/v1/realtime/calls`. The existing sideband websocket still joins by
`call_id`.
This also exposes the per-session architecture override through
app-server v2 `thread/realtime/start` params and updates the config
schema for `[realtime].architecture`.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just write-config-schema`
- `just test -p codex-api sends_avas_session_call_query_params`
- `just test -p codex-core -E
'test(~conversation_webrtc_start_uses_avas_architecture_query)'`
- `just test -p codex-core -E 'test(realtime_loads_from_config_toml)'`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol -E
'test(~serialize_thread_realtime_start) |
test(generated_ts_optional_nullable_fields_only_in_params)'`
- `just test -p codex-app-server -E
'test(realtime_webrtc_start_emits_sdp_notification)'`
[from codex]
## Summary
- add `approvals_reviewer` support to `[apps._default]`
- resolve connected-app reviewers in per-app, app-default, then global
order
- expose the setting through the v2 config API and regenerate schema
fixtures
## Context
PR #25167 added `apps.<connector_id>.approvals_reviewer`, but the shared
app defaults table could not specify the reviewer. This extends the same
behavior to `[apps._default]` while preserving per-app overrides.
Managed `allowed_approvals_reviewers` requirements still constrain both
default and per-app values. A disallowed app value falls back to the
global reviewer, and non-app MCP servers continue using the global
reviewer.
## Testing
- `just write-config-schema`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `just fmt`
- `just test -p codex-config`
- `just test -p codex-core app_approvals_reviewer`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-app-server config_read_includes_apps`
## Summary
- reject HTTP(S) image URLs from the shared code-mode output-image
normalization path
- return a concise model-visible tool error so the model can recover on
its next turn
- apply the targeted rejection to both `image()` and `generatedImage()`
- leave other non-empty image URL values to existing downstream handling
The returned error is:
> Tool call failed: remote image URLs are not supported in tool outputs.
Pass a base64 data URI instead
## Why
Responses Lite cannot lower a remote image URL emitted from a structured
tool output. Rejecting HTTP(S) values in the Codex harness preserves the
tool-call metadata and gives the model a recoverable next turn instead
of invalidating the sample.
## Test coverage
The regression is covered primarily by a `test_codex()` agent
integration test that simulates the Responses API exchange and asserts
the failed model-visible exec output. A supplemental runtime test covers
both `http://` and `https://` inputs across both image output helpers.
## Test plan
- `cd codex-rs && just test -p codex-code-mode`
- `cd codex-rs && just test -p codex-code-mode-protocol`
- `cd codex-rs && just test -p codex-core
code_mode_image_helper_rejects_remote_url`
- `cd codex-rs && just fmt`
- `git diff --check origin/main...HEAD`
Related context: https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1022346
## Why
We already have the machinery to support multiple environments on a
single thread, but we only show the model the contents of `AGENTS.md`
files in the primary environment.
We should show the model all of the relevant project instructions when
we know there's more than one environment.
## Known Gaps
As discussed in the RFC, this implementation:
1. doesn't handle environments being added/removed to/from the thread
after its creation
2. it doesn't enforce an aggregate context budget across environments,
and instead applies the configured project maximum independently to each
environment
## Implementation
- Discover project instructions in environment order with an independent
byte budget per environment and preserve source provenance/order.
- Keep the legacy fragment byte-for-byte when exactly one environment
contributes project instructions; use environment-labeled sections when
two or more environments contribute.
- Freeze the complete rendered fragment in `LoadedAgentsMd`, insert it
directly into requests, and recognize both layouts in contextual and
memory filtering.
- Add exact rendering, independent-budget, source-order,
creation-snapshot, and consumer coverage without changing app-server
schemas.
## Why
`request_user_input` has direct blocking semantics when invoked by the
model. When it is exposed as a nested code-mode tool, the call has to
flow through code-mode waiting and continuation behavior instead, which
is not the behavior we want for this user-input request surface.
## What changed
- Mark `request_user_input` with `ToolExposure::DirectModelOnly` when
registering the core utility tool.
- Keep `request_user_input` direct-model visible, including in
code-mode-only planning.
- Add focused `spec_plan_tests` coverage that verifies
`request_user_input` remains visible and registered as
direct-model-only, while it is omitted from the nested code-mode tool
description.
No active goal suppression or runtime unavailability behavior is
included in this PR.
## Validation
- No new build/test run for this housekeeping pass, per maintainer
request.
- Earlier targeted run, confirmed from session context: `just test -p
codex-core request_user_input` passed.
## Why
`request_user_input` is moving beyond its original plan-mode-only
workflow, and future default/goal-mode usage needs a way for the model
to ask helpful but non-blocking questions without forcing the turn to
wait forever. This PR adds an explicit `autoResolutionMs` contract so a
later client/runtime change can auto-resolve unanswered prompts after a
bounded window while leaving truly blocking questions unchanged.
This is contract plumbing only; it does not implement the client-side
timer or auto-selection behavior, and the model-facing description
treats the field as reserved unless the current runtime explicitly
supports auto-resolution.
## What Changed
- Added optional `autoResolutionMs` to the model-facing
`request_user_input` args and core `RequestUserInputEvent`.
- Added model-facing schema text for `autoResolutionMs` while marking it
reserved for runtimes that explicitly support auto-resolution.
- Bounds `autoResolutionMs` to `60_000..=240_000` ms during argument
normalization by clamping out-of-range model-provided values.
- Propagated the field through app-server v2
`ToolRequestUserInputParams`, app-server request forwarding, generated
TypeScript, and JSON schema fixtures.
- Updated app-server, core, protocol, and TUI call sites/tests so
omitted values preserve existing `None`/`null` behavior and coverage
verifies a `Some(60_000)` round trip.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-core request_user_input`
- `just test -p codex-app-server request_user_input_round_trip`
- `just test -p codex-tui request_user_input`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
## Why
Turn construction passed resolved environments through several layers
while leaving the environment shell unresolved. As a result,
model-visible environment context could fall back to the session shell
instead of reporting the selected remote environment's shell.
Resolve environment metadata at the turn-context boundary so each turn
carries the shell that belongs to its selected environment. Keep request
validation in app-server, where invalid selections can be returned as
straightforward JSON-RPC errors without coupling core turn construction
to that policy.
## What changed
- resolve environment selections eagerly in
`new_turn_context_from_configuration`
- store the full resolved `Shell` on each `TurnEnvironment`
- simplify the now-redundant resolved-environment constructor plumbing
- keep duplicate and unknown-environment validation as a small
app-server preflight
- add a remote-environment integration test that runs a full
`test_codex` turn and verifies the model-visible environment message
reports `bash`
## Testing
- `cargo check -p codex-core --test all -p codex-app-server`
- `remote_test_env_exposes_bash_shell_to_model` on the Linux
remote-executor harness
## Why
Image generation used `std::fs::read` for referenced image paths, which
did not support environment-backed filesystems or their sandbox context.
## What changed
- Expose optional turn environments to extension tool calls.
- Include each environment’s ID, working directory, filesystem, and
sandbox context.
- Read referenced images through the selected environment filesystem.
- Keep sandbox usage at the extension call site so extensions can choose
the appropriate access mode.
- Consolidate image request construction into one async function.
- Add coverage for successful environment reads and read failures.
## Validation
- `cargo check -p codex-image-generation-extension --tests`
- `just fmt`
- `just bazel-lock-update`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
`just test -p codex-image-generation-extension` could not complete
because the build exhausted available disk space.
## Why
The token budget full-context fragment identifies the current context
window, but not the thread that owns that window. Including the thread
id makes the initial context-window metadata self-contained, and
`get_context_remaining` also needs to be usable from Code Mode without
forcing callers to parse the model-facing fragment string.
## What changed
- Include the session thread id in the initial `<token_budget>` context
fragment.
- Expose `get_context_remaining` as a Code Mode nested tool while
keeping `new_context` direct-model-only.
- Keep direct model-facing `get_context_remaining` output as the
existing `<token_budget>` text fragment.
- Return only `tokens_left` from the Code Mode structured result for
`get_context_remaining`.
- Update token-budget integration tests and add Code Mode coverage for
the structured result.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
- `just test -p codex-core
code_mode_get_context_remaining_returns_structured_result`
- `just test -p core_test_support redacted_text_mode_normalizes_uuids`
## What
Introduce a `CodexResponsesMetadata` struct that defines all the core
metadata we send to Responses API. Example fields are `thread_id`,
`turn_id`, `window_id`, etc.
Going forward, `client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]` will be the
canonical way Codex sends metadata to Responses API across both HTTP and
websocket transports.
For now, we continue to emit the existing top-level HTTP headers and
top-level `client_metadata` fields from the same
`CodexResponsesMetadata` struct for compatibility reasons.
Also, app-server clients who specify additional
`responsesapi_client_metadata` via `turn/start` and `turn/steer` will
have those fields merged into
`client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`, but cannot override the
reserved fields that core uses (i.e. the fields in
`CodexResponsesMetadata`).
## Why
Responses API request instrumentation is the source of truth for
downstream Codex analytics that join requests by Codex IDs such as
session, thread, turn, and context window. Before this change, those
values were assembled through several request-specific paths: HTTP
request bodies, websocket handshake headers, websocket `response.create`
payloads, compaction requests, and the rich `x-codex-turn-metadata`
envelope all had their own wiring.
That made metadata propagation easy to drift across API-key/direct
Responses API requests, ChatGPT-auth/proxied requests, websocket
requests, and compaction requests. It also made additions like
`window_id` error-prone because a field could be added to one transport
projection but missed in another.
## What changed
- Added `CodexResponsesMetadata` as the core-owned snapshot for Codex
metadata sent to ResponsesAPI.
- Render `client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`, flat
`client_metadata` projections, and direct compatibility headers from
that same snapshot.
- Include the known Codex-owned fields in the turn metadata blob,
including installation/session/thread/turn/window IDs, request kind,
lineage, sandbox/workspace metadata, timing, and compaction details.
- Treat app-server `responsesapi_client_metadata` as enrichment for the
Codex turn metadata blob while preventing those extras from overriding
Codex-owned fields.
- Use the same metadata path for normal turns, websocket prewarm, local
compaction, remote v1 compaction, and remote v2 compaction.
- Keep websocket connection-only preconnect metadata separate so
handshakes carry compatibility identity headers without inventing a fake
turn metadata blob.
## Verification
- `cargo check -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
## Why
We want to remove implicit use of `$CODEX_HOME` from `codex-core` and
make embedders responsible for supplying user-level instructions. This
also ensures user instructions load when no primary environment is
selected.
## What changed
Stacked on #27415, which makes `codex exec` surface thread-scoped
runtime warnings.
- Added `UserInstructionsProvider` to `codex-extension-api`, with
absolute source attribution and recoverable loading warnings.
- Added `codex-home` with the filesystem-backed provider for
`AGENTS.override.md` and `AGENTS.md`, preserving precedence, fallback,
trimming, lossy UTF-8 handling, and the existing uncapped global
instruction size.
- Removed global instruction loading from `Config` and require
`ThreadManager` callers to inject a provider.
- Load provider instructions once for each fresh root runtime, including
runtimes without a primary environment. Running sessions retain their
snapshot, while child agents inherit the parent snapshot without
invoking the provider.
- Keep provider instructions separate while loading project `AGENTS.md`,
then assemble the model-visible instructions with the existing ordering,
source attribution, warning, and turn-context behavior.
- Wired the Codex home provider through the CLI, app server, MCP server,
core facade, and thread-manager sample.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-home -p codex-extension-api`
- `just test -p codex-core agents_md`
- `just test -p codex-core guardian`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
thread_start_without_selected_environment_includes_only_global_instruction_source`
- `just test -p codex-exec warning`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
## Why
We're moving exec-server to use PathUri for its internal path
representations.
## What
Move `ExecutorFileSystem` APIs to use `PathUri` instead of
`AbsolutePathBuf`. Future changes will convert higher-level parts of
exec-server.
## Why
Remote compaction v2 is ready to become the default for providers that
already support remote compaction. Leaving it behind an
under-development opt-in keeps eligible sessions on the legacy
remote-compaction path.
This does not broaden provider eligibility: OpenAI and Azure move to v2,
while Bedrock and OSS providers retain their existing local-compaction
behavior.
## What changed
- Mark `remote_compaction_v2` stable and enable it by default.
- Make tests that intentionally cover legacy remote compaction
explicitly disable v2.
- Update parity coverage so v2 exercises the production default and only
legacy mode opts out.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core
auto_compact_runs_after_resume_when_token_usage_is_over_limit
auto_compact_counts_encrypted_reasoning_before_last_user
auto_compact_runs_when_reasoning_header_clears_between_turns
responses_lite_compact_request_uses_lite_transport_contract`
## Why
The token budget feature can inject remaining-context notices into
model-visible context, but the model does not have a direct way to ask
for that same remaining-token fragment on demand.
This PR adds a small model tool for the token budget feature so the
model can request the current remaining context window message without
duplicating the fragment format.
## What changed
- Adds a `get_context_remaining` direct-model tool behind
`Feature::TokenBudget`.
- Renders the tool output through `TokenBudgetRemainingContext`,
matching the existing budget message shape.
- Registers the tool alongside `new_context` in the token budget tool
set.
- Adds integration coverage that verifies the tool is exposed and
returns the same `<token_budget>` remaining fragment already present in
context.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
## Summary
- snapshot `comp_hash` into `TurnContext` when the turn is created and
use that snapshot as the downstream source of truth
- persist the turn hash in rollout context and recover it into
previous-turn settings during resume and fork replay
- compact existing history with the previous model only when both
adjacent turns provide hashes and the values differ
- record `comp_hash_changed` as the compaction reason
- cover ordinary transitions, resume, and missing-hash compatibility
with end-to-end tests
## Why
History produced under one compaction-compatible model configuration may
not be safe to carry directly into another. Compacting at the turn
boundary converts that history before context updates and the new user
message are added. Persisting the turn snapshot in `TurnContextItem`
makes the same protection work after resuming a rollout.
A missing hash is not treated as evidence of incompatibility. `None →
Some`, `Some → None`, and `None → None` do not trigger compaction; only
`Some(previous) → Some(current)` with unequal values does.
## Stack
- depends on #27532
- #27532 is based directly on `main`
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-core pre_sampling_compact_` — 6 passed
- `just test -p codex-core
turn_context_item_uses_turn_context_comp_hash_snapshot` — passed
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-protocol -p codex-analytics -p
codex-models-manager`
## Summary
- Strip image `detail` fields from every Responses Lite request.
- Apply stripping to message images and function/custom tool-output
images.
- Transform only the formatted request copy without mutating stored
history.
- Preserve image URLs byte-for-byte, including HTTP(S) URLs, without
downloading, validating, or resizing them.
- Preserve all image `detail` fields for non-Responses-Lite models.
## Motivation
Responses Lite does not support image `detail` tags, so Codex must omit
them whenever `model_info.use_responses_lite` is enabled. This transport
requirement is independent of the `resize_all_images` feature.
Stored history retains the original detail values. This keeps
request-specific formatting isolated from conversation state and
preserves the information for local image preparation and
non-Responses-Lite requests.
#### [git stack](https://github.com/magus/git-stack-cli)
- ✅ `1` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27245
- ✅ `2` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27247
- 👉 `3` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27246
- ⏳ `4` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27266
## Summary
- add optional `comp_hash` metadata to `ModelInfo`
- update `ModelInfo` fixtures for the shared schema change
- keep older model responses compatible by defaulting the field to
`None`
## Why
The models endpoint needs an opaque identifier for compaction-compatible
model configurations. This PR only exposes that value in model metadata;
it does not add it to turn context or change runtime behavior.
Follow-up #27520 carries the value through turn context and rollouts,
then uses it to trigger compaction.
## Stack
- based directly on `main`
- replaces #27519, which was accidentally merged into the wrong base
branch
- functionality follow-up: #27520
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-protocol
model_info_defaults_availability_nux_to_none_when_omitted`
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-protocol -p codex-analytics -p
codex-models-manager`
## Why
The token budget feature tells the model how much room remains in the
current context window. When the model decides the current window is no
longer useful, it needs a way to ask Codex to start over with a fresh
context window without spending tokens on a compaction summary.
This PR adds that model-requestable escape hatch on top of #27438.
## What changed
- Added a direct-model-only `new_context` tool behind
`Feature::TokenBudget`.
- Stores the tool request on `AutoCompactWindow` and consumes it after
sampling so the next follow-up request in the same turn starts in the
new window.
- Starts the new window as a no-summary compaction checkpoint that
contains only fresh initial context, not preserved conversation history.
- Keeps the new window aligned with token-budget startup context,
including the `Current context window Z` message.
- Added integration coverage and a snapshot showing the same-turn
`new_context` flow into a fresh full-context follow-up request.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
## Why
The model should be able to see bounded context-window budget metadata
when the `token_budget` feature is enabled. The full-window message is
only injected with full context, while normal turns get a smaller
follow-up only when reported usage first crosses a budget threshold.
## What changed
- Added the `TokenBudget` feature flag.
- Added `<token_budget>` developer fragments for full context-window
metadata and current-window remaining tokens.
- Inserted the threshold message during normal turn handling by
comparing token usage before and after sampling, avoiding persistent
threshold bookkeeping.
- Added core integration coverage for full-context-only metadata and
25/50/75 percent threshold messages.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
- `git diff --check`
## Summary
Adds complete client-side image preparation behind the default-off
`resize_all_images` feature flag.
When enabled, local image producers defer decoding and resizing. Images
are prepared centrally before insertion into conversation history,
covering user input, `view_image`, and structured tool-output images.
## Behavior
- Processes base64 `data:` images in messages and function/custom tool
outputs.
- Leaves non-data URLs, including HTTP(S) URLs, unchanged.
- Applies image-detail budgets:
- `high` and omitted: 2048px maximum dimension and 2.5K 32px patches.
- `original`: 6000px maximum dimension and 10K 32px patches.
- `auto`: uses the same 2048px / 2.5K-patch budget as high.
- `low`: unsupported and replaced with an actionable placeholder.
- Preserves original image bytes when no resize or format conversion is
needed.
- Enforces the shared 1 GiB encoded and decoded data-URL sanity limits.
- Replaces only an image that fails preparation, preserving sibling
content and tool-output metadata.
- Uses bounded placeholders distinguishing generic processing failures,
oversized images, and unsupported `low` detail.
- Prepares resumed and forked history before installing it as live
history without modifying persisted rollouts.
## Flag-Off Behavior
When `resize_all_images` is disabled:
- Existing local user-input and `view_image` processing remains
unchanged.
- Existing decoding and error behavior remains unchanged.
- Arbitrary tool-output images are not processed.
- HTTP(S) image URLs continue to be forwarded unchanged.
#### [git stack](https://github.com/magus/git-stack-cli)
- ✅ `1` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27245
- 👉 `2` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27247
- ⏳ `3` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27246
- ⏳ `4` https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/27266
## Why
Local integration-heavy `codex-core` CLI tests can time out or be
interrupted after spawning `codex exec`. Stopping only the direct child
is not enough: `codex exec` can leave grandchildren behind, including
`python3`/`python3.12` processes that get reparented to PID 1 and keep
running after the test is gone.
This PR fixes that failure mode directly for the affected CLI
integration tests, without changing production code or reducing local
test concurrency.
## What
- Run the `cli_stream` `codex exec` subprocesses through a small private
wrapper in `core/tests/suite/cli_stream.rs`.
- Spawn those subprocesses in their own process group before execution.
- Keep `.output()`-style stdout/stderr capture and the existing
30-second timeout behavior.
- Own each spawned process with a drop guard that kills the whole
process group on success, timeout, panic, or other early return.
The switch from `assert_cmd::Command` to `std::process::Command` is only
for these subprocess launches; `assert_cmd` does not expose a pre-spawn
hook for setting the process group.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core --test all responses_mode_stream_cli`
This is limited to core integration tests; it does not change production
`src` code paths.
## Why
Compaction window identity is part of session history, not model-client
transport state. Persisting it with the compacted rollout item lets
resumed threads continue from the reconstructed window without keeping
mutable window state on `ModelClient`.
## What changed
- Added `window_id` to `CompactedItem` and stamp it when
`replace_compacted_history` installs compacted history.
- Moved auto-compact window id ownership into `AutoCompactWindow` /
`SessionState`; `ModelClient` now receives the request window id from
callers instead of storing it.
- Returned `window_id` from rollout reconstruction for resume.
Reconstruction uses the newest surviving compacted item's stored
`window_id` when present, and falls back to the legacy compacted-item
count when it is absent.
- Kept fork startup at the fresh default window id and updated direct
model-client tests to pass explicit test window ids.
## Validation
- `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`
## Summary
We originally addressed startup prewarming holding the read side of
`RwLock<McpConnectionManager>` by snapshotting tool-list state. Review
feedback identified the broader ownership problem: the outer
synchronization should only publish or retrieve the current manager,
while MCP operations rely on the manager's internal synchronization. A
follow-up preserved operation retirement with a separate gate, but
further review questioned whether that synchronization was actually
required and whether we could support latest-wins replacement instead.
This PR now stores the current MCP manager in `ArcSwap`. Each operation
uses `load_full()` to obtain an owned `Arc<McpConnectionManager>`, then
performs MCP I/O without retaining the publication mechanism. Refresh
cancels obsolete startup work, constructs a replacement, and atomically
publishes it. New operations see the latest manager, while operations
that already loaded the previous manager retain a valid handle. Refresh
happens at a turn boundary, so there should be no active user tool calls
to drain.
Git history supports dropping the outer `RwLock`. It was introduced in
`03ffe4d595` on November 17, 2025 for non-blocking MCP startup: the
session published an empty manager, startup initialized that same object
while holding the write lock, and readers waited for initialization.
`7cd2e84026` on February 19, 2026 removed that two-phase initialization
in favor of constructing a fresh manager and swapping it in, explicitly
noting that `Option` or `OnceCell` could replace the placeholder design.
Hot reload later reused the existing lock to publish a replacement, but
I found no indication that the lock was introduced to guarantee
in-flight tool calls finish before refresh or shutdown.
Terminal shutdown remains separate from refresh: it aborts startup
prewarming and active tasks before shutting down the current manager, so
tool calls may be interrupted and no model WebSocket work continues
after shutdown. Focused regression coverage exercises pending tool-list
cancellation, deferred refresh, and startup-prewarm shutdown.
## Why
Clients need to select a realtime session configuration for an
individual start without rewriting persisted configuration or restarting
the app-server process.
## What Changed
- Add optional `model` and `version` fields to `thread/realtime/start`
- Forward those optional values through the realtime start operation and
apply them only for that session
- Preserve existing configured/default behavior when the new fields are
omitted
- Update generated protocol schema and app-server documentation
## Validation
- Added/updated protocol serialization coverage for the new optional
request fields
- Added focused core coverage for a session override taking precedence
over configured realtime selection
- Added focused app-server coverage that a request override reaches the
realtime WebSocket handshake
## Why
The realtime frontend model and the backing Codex thread should present
one coherent assistant. Raw typed messages, steers, and worker reports
belong to the orchestrator; the frontend model should receive the
orchestrator's user-facing result rather than a second copy of those
inputs.
Today normal `turn/start` input is automatically inserted into the
realtime conversation, while `turn/steer` is not. Besides creating
inconsistent context, this can make the frontend model react
independently before Codex has produced the response it should speak.
## What changed
- Remove automatic accepted-user-input mirroring into realtime
- Remove the mirror-only echo-suppression flag and dead V2 prefix helper
- Preserve explicit app-to-realtime text injection and FEM-to-Codex
delegation
- Replace the positive mirror tests and obsolete snapshots with a
negative routing regression test
## Test plan
- `cargo test -p codex-core
conversation_user_text_turn_is_not_sent_to_realtime`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
conversation_startup_context_is_truncated_and_sent_once_per_start`
- `cargo test -p codex-core inbound_handoff_request_starts_turn`
## Why
A long-running unified exec process started with `tty: false` could not
be interrupted via `write_stdin`: ordinary non-TTY stdin writes are
rejected once stdin is closed, but an exact U+0003 payload should still
map to a process interrupt. The interrupt should flow through the same
process lifecycle path as a real signal so Codex preserves
process-reported output and exit metadata instead of fabricating a
Ctrl-C exit code or tearing down the session early.
## What Changed
- Add `process/signal` to exec-server with `ProcessSignal::Interrupt`
and an empty response.
- Add a non-consuming `ProcessHandle::signal` path for spawned
processes; on Unix it sends SIGINT to the process group and leaves
terminate/hard-kill unchanged.
- Route non-TTY U+0003 `write_stdin` through `process.signal(...)`
instead of `terminate`, then let the normal post-write collection path
drain output and observe exit.
- Add exec-server coverage where a shell `trap INT` handler prints the
signal and exits with its own code.
- Add unified exec coverage where a `tty: false` process traps SIGINT,
emits output, and exits with its own code.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-exec-server
exec_process_signal_interrupts_process`
- `just test -p codex-exec-server`
- `just test -p codex-core
write_stdin_ctrl_c_interrupts_non_tty_session`
## Why
Global instruction behavior spans thread creation, resume, forks,
subagents, and compaction. Characterization coverage is needed before
changing those semantics so preserved history can be distinguished from
newly loaded configuration.
## What changed
- Extends the existing `agents_md` suite with fresh-thread, warning,
resume, fork, and subagent lifecycle coverage.
- Extends the existing `compact` suite with manual, mid-turn, and
remote-v2 compaction coverage.
- Asserts rendered instruction fragments, reported source paths, and
structured request history before and after instruction-file mutations.
## Why
CCA is moving toward a split runtime where the orchestrator may not have
a filesystem, while executors can expose preinstalled plugins and
skills. A thread therefore needs to select capabilities without asking
app-server or core to interpret executor-owned paths through the
orchestrator's filesystem.
The longer-term model is broader than executor skills:
- A plugin is a bundle of skills, MCP servers, connectors/apps, and
hooks.
- A plugin root can be local, executor-owned, or hosted by a backend.
- Components inside one plugin can use different access and execution
mechanisms. A skill may be read from a filesystem or through backend
tools; an HTTP MCP server can run without an executor; a stdio MCP
server or hook needs an execution environment.
- Core should carry generic extension initialization data. The extension
that owns a component should discover it, expose it to the model, and
invoke it through the appropriate runtime.
This PR establishes that architecture through one complete vertical:
selecting a root on an executor, discovering the skills beneath it,
exposing those skills to the model, and reading an explicitly invoked
`SKILL.md` through the same executor.
## Contract
`thread/start` gains an experimental `selectedCapabilityRoots` field:
```json
{
"selectedCapabilityRoots": [
{
"id": "deploy-plugin@1",
"location": {
"type": "environment",
"environmentId": "workspace",
"path": "/opt/codex/plugins/deploy"
}
}
]
}
```
The root is intentionally not classified as a "plugin" or "skill" in the
API. It can point at a standalone skill, a directory containing several
skills, or a plugin containing skills and other components. This PR only
teaches the skills extension how to consume it; later extensions can
resolve MCP, connector, and hook components from the same selection.
The platform-supplied `id` is stable selection identity. The location
says which runtime owns the root and gives that runtime an opaque path.
App-server does not inspect or canonicalize the path.
## What changed
### Generic thread extension initialization
App-server converts selected roots into `ExtensionDataInit`. Core
carries that generic initialization value until the final thread ID is
known, then creates thread-scoped `ExtensionData` before lifecycle
contributors run.
This keeps `Session` and core independent of the capability-selection
contract. The initialization value is consumed during construction; it
is not retained as another long-lived `Session` field.
### Executor-backed skills
The skills extension now owns an `ExecutorSkillProvider` that:
- resolves the selected environment through `EnvironmentManager`
- discovers, canonicalizes, and reads skills through that environment's
`ExecutorFileSystem`
- contributes the bounded selected-skill catalog as stable developer
context
- reads an explicitly invoked skill body through the authority that
listed it
- warns when an environment or root is unavailable
- never falls back to the orchestrator filesystem for an executor-owned
root
Skill catalog and instruction fragments have hard byte bounds, which
also bound them below the 10K-token per-item context limit. If a
selected executor skill has the same name as a legacy local skill, the
executor selection owns that invocation and the local body is not
injected a second time.
Existing local and bundled skill loading remains in place. Omitting
`selectedCapabilityRoots` therefore preserves current local-only
behavior.
## Current semantics
- Only environment-owned locations are represented in this first
contract.
- Roots are resolved by the destination extension, not by app-server or
core.
- An unavailable executor or invalid root produces a warning and no
capabilities from that root; it does not trigger a local-filesystem
fallback.
- Selection applies to a newly started active thread.
- MCP servers, connectors, and hooks beneath a selected plugin root are
not activated yet.
- Selection is not yet persisted or inherited across resume, fork, or
subagent creation. Existing local capabilities continue to behave as
they do today in those flows.
## Planned vertical follow-ups
1. **Hosted HTTP MCP:** add an extension-backed HTTP MCP source that
works without an executor, then replace the special-purpose MCP plugins
loader with that implementation.
2. **Executor MCP:** register and execute stdio MCP servers through the
environment that owns the selected plugin root.
3. **Backend skills:** add a hosted skill source whose catalog and
bodies are accessed through extension tools rather than a filesystem.
4. **Connectors and hooks:** activate those components through their
owning extensions, using the same selected-root boundary and
component-specific runtime.
5. **Durable selection:** define the desired-selection lifecycle,
persist it, and make resume, fork, and subagent inheritance explicit
rather than accidental.
6. **Local convergence:** incrementally route existing local plugin,
skill, and MCP loading through the same extension model while preserving
current local behavior.
Each follow-up remains reviewable as an end-to-end capability. The
platform selects roots, generic thread extension data carries the
selection, and the owning extension resolves and operates its component.
## Verification
Coverage added for:
- app-server end-to-end discovery and explicit invocation of a skill
inside an executor-selected plugin root
- exclusive invocation when a selected executor skill collides with a
local skill name
- executor filesystem authority for discovery, canonicalization, and
reads
- thread extension initialization before lifecycle contributors run
- stable executor catalog context, explicit invocation, context
rebuilding, hidden skills, and preserved host/remote catalog behavior
Targeted protocol, core-skills, skills-extension, core lifecycle, and
app-server executor-skill tests were run during development.
## Why
Thread cwd and environment selections are a single logical setting in
core: updating one without the other can silently desynchronize the
next-turn execution context. This change makes that relationship
explicit in the internal thread settings flow while preserving the
existing app-server public API shape.
## What changed
- Moved the cwd/environment pair through internal
`ThreadSettingsOverrides.environment_settings` instead of a top-level
internal `cwd` field.
- Kept `thread/settings/update` public params unchanged, with app-server
translating top-level `cwd` into the paired internal settings shape.
- Moved `Op::UserInput` environment overrides into thread settings so
user turns and settings updates use the same core path.
- Updated core, app-server, MCP, memories, sample, and test callsites to
construct the paired settings shape.
## Verification
- `git diff --check`
- Local test run starting after PR creation.
## Summary
- Keep the existing `x-codex-window-id` HTTP header unchanged.
- Also send the same window ID in Responses `client_metadata`, allowing
supported backend paths to surface it as
`x-client-meta-x-codex-window-id`.
- Cover normal HTTP Responses and remote compaction v2 requests without
changing window generation or compaction behavior.
## Why
In the `2026-06-06T23` production hour, all 28,729 HTTP compaction
requests had `window_id` in `x-codex-turn-metadata`, but only 73
retained the direct `x-codex-window-id` header. The request-body
`client_metadata` path is already used for installation ID and is
preserved through supported Responses API paths.
This is additive metadata only. It does not change the direct header,
request count, model input, compaction routing, window generation, or
user response behavior.
Legacy `/v1/responses/compact` is intentionally unchanged. Its current
server-side `CompressBody` schema does not accept `client_metadata` and
rejects unknown fields, so supporting that path requires a backend
schema change before the Codex client can safely send this field.
## Validation
- Current head: `219baef3c`, rebased onto `origin/main` at `26d932983`.
- The post-rebase diff remains limited to the original five files (`22`
insertions, `6` deletions); the legacy experiment remains fully
reverted.
- `just test -p codex-core
responses_stream_includes_subagent_header_on_review`: passed; validates
normal HTTP Responses metadata.
- `just test -p codex-core
remote_compact_v2_reuses_compaction_trigger_for_followups`: passed;
validates remote compaction v2.
- `just test -p codex-core
remote_manual_compact_chatgpt_auth_reuses_service_tier_and_prompt_cache_key`:
passed; validates that legacy compact keeps its accepted payload shape.
- `just test -p codex-core
remote_manual_compact_api_auth_omits_service_tier_and_reuses_prompt_cache_key`:
passed; validates the legacy API-key payload as well.
- `just fmt`: passed; an unrelated root `justfile` rewrite produced by
the formatter was discarded.
- `git diff --check origin/main...HEAD`: passed.
The focused server pytest could not start in the local monorepo
environment because test setup is missing the `dotenv` module. Server
source and tests explicitly show that `CompressBody` omits
`client_metadata` and `/v1/responses/compact` returns HTTP 400 for
unknown body fields.
## Summary
- add contains_external_context() to tool output so other tools can be
opted out of influencing memory when disable_on_external_context=true
- Classify standalone web-search output as external context (to match
behavior as hosted web search)
- Verify with integration test
## Why
Multi-Agent V2 concurrency should count active non-root turns, not
resident or durable agent threads. The limit is intentionally best
effort: admission checks are synchronous, but concurrent successful
checks may overshoot slightly.
## What changed
- Keep one root-derived execution limit on the shared `AgentControl`.
- Count active V2 subagent turns with an RAII guard owned by
`RunningTask`.
- Check capacity before spawning or starting an idle agent, including
direct app-server `turn/start` submissions.
- Preserve queued delivery for agents that are already running.
- Exempt automatic idle continuations so `/goal` work is not dropped
when capacity is temporarily full.
- Keep root and V1 turns outside this limiter.
## Test coverage
- `execution_guards_count_active_v2_subagent_turns`
- `execution_guards_ignore_root_and_v1_turns`
- `v2_nested_spawn_checks_shared_active_execution_capacity`
## What
- Consume plaintext `output` from standalone search while retaining
optional `encrypted_output` parsing.
- Expose `web.run` to code mode and return search output to nested
JavaScript calls.
- Cover direct and code-mode standalone search paths with integration
tests.
## Why
`/v1/alpha/search` now returns plaintext output, which code mode needs
to consume standalone search results.
## Test plan
- `just test -p codex-api`
- `just test -p codex-web-search-extension`
- `just test -p codex-core code_mode_can_call_standalone_web_search`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
standalone_web_search_round_trips_output`
## Why
This PR fixes approval sandbox semantics in the unified-exec path. The
zsh-fork runtime exposed the bug because the shell can do meaningful
work before any intercepted child `execv(2)` exists: redirections,
builtins, globbing, and pipeline setup all happen in the launch process.
If the model requested `sandbox_permissions=require_escalated`, or an
exec-policy `allow` rule explicitly bypassed the sandbox, that approved
sandbox decision needs to be preserved for the launch path and for
intercepted execs that use the same approval machinery.
The behavior is not only about zsh fork. The production changes are in
shared approval/escalation code, so they also affect non-zsh-fork
intercepted exec paths that go through the same sandbox decision logic.
The narrow intent is to preserve the approval decision while still
keeping denied-read profiles and bounded additional-permission requests
sandboxed.
## Production Changes
- `codex-rs/core/src/tools/runtimes/unified_exec.rs`: derives a
`launch_sandbox_permissions` value from the requested sandbox
permissions and the runtime filesystem policy, then uses that value for
managed-network/env setup and launch sandbox selection. This keeps full
approval or policy-bypass decisions visible to the first unified-exec
attempt, while still preventing a full sandbox override from discarding
denied-read restrictions. Direct unified exec keeps the same decision
surface; the important difference is that zsh-fork launch setup no
longer accidentally loses the approved parent sandbox decision.
- `codex-rs/core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/unix_escalation.rs`: makes
intercepted-exec escalation selection explicit for the three sandbox
permission modes. `UseDefault` only escalates when an exec-policy
decision allows sandbox bypass, `RequireEscalated` escalates when
unsandboxed execution is allowed, and `WithAdditionalPermissions`
escalates through the bounded additional-permissions path instead of
being treated as a full unsandboxed override. Unsandboxed intercepted
execs now also rebuild the environment as `RequireEscalated`, which
strips managed-network proxy variables consistently with other
unsandboxed execution.
## Test Coverage
Most of the PR is tests. The new coverage verifies:
- unified exec preserves parent approval and exec-policy sandbox
decisions for zsh-fork launch selection;
- bounded `with_additional_permissions` remains sandboxed and
permission-profile based;
- denied-read profiles are not weakened by parent approval;
- explicit prompt rules still prompt for intercepted execs after the
parent command is approved;
- unsandboxed intercepted execs strip managed-network env vars.
No documentation update is needed; this is an internal approval/sandbox
correctness fix.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/24981).
* #24982
* __->__ #24981
## Summary
- send `X-OpenAI-Internal-Codex-Responses-Lite: true` on HTTP Responses
requests and WebSocket upgrade requests when model metadata enables
Responses Lite
- use client metadata when sending it over the websocket
This PR is stacked on #26490.
## Why
The Responses Lite marker is request-scoped for HTTP but
connection-scoped for Responses-over-WebSocket because it is carried on
the upgrade request. Reusing a cached socket opened for the opposite
mode would therefore send the wrong transport contract.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-core responses_lite`
- `just test -p codex-core
responses_websocket_reconnects_when_responses_lite_mode_changes`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fmt`
## Summary
- add v2 personal access token support for `codex login
--with-access-token` and `CODEX_ACCESS_TOKEN`
- classify opaque `at-` tokens separately from legacy Agent Identity
JWTs
- hydrate required ChatGPT account metadata through AuthAPI
`/v1/user-auth-credential/whoami`
- use PATs directly as bearer tokens while preserving existing ChatGPT
account surfaces
- expose PAT-backed auth as the explicit `personalAccessToken`
app-server auth mode
## Implementation
PAT auth is intentionally small and stateless. Loading a PAT performs
one AuthAPI metadata request, stores the hydrated metadata in the
in-memory auth object, and redacts the secret from debug output. Legacy
Agent Identity JWT handling remains unchanged. The shared access-token
classifier lives in a private neutral module because it dispatches
between both credential types.
PAT hydration fails closed when AuthAPI omits any required metadata,
including email. Hydrated metadata is intentionally not persisted:
startup performs a live `whoami` preflight so revoked tokens or changed
account metadata are not accepted from a stale cache.
## Workspace restriction scope
This change intentionally does **not** apply
`forced_chatgpt_workspace_id` to PAT authentication. The setting is a
client-side config guardrail, not an authorization boundary, and PAT
does not currently require workspace-ID parity. The PAT login and
`CODEX_ACCESS_TOKEN` paths therefore validate through AuthAPI without
threading workspace-restriction state through access-token loading.
Existing workspace checks for non-PAT auth remain on their established
paths.
## App-server compatibility
The public app-server `AuthMode` is shared across v1 and v2, and
PAT-backed auth reports `personalAccessToken` through both APIs.
Following human review, this intentionally removes the temporary v1
compatibility mapping that reported PATs as `chatgpt`; the deprecated v1
API is kept in parity with v2 rather than maintaining a separate closed
enum. Clients with exhaustive auth-mode handling in either API version
must add the new case and should generally treat it as ChatGPT-backed
unless they need PAT-specific behavior.
The v1 auth-status response still omits the raw PAT when `includeToken`
is requested because that response cannot carry the account metadata
needed to reuse the credential safely. Persisted PAT auth also omits the
new enum value so older Codex builds can deserialize `auth.json` and
infer PAT auth from the credential field after a rollback.
## Validation
Latest review-fix validation:
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-login` (126 passed)
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-cli` (263 passed)
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-cli
stored_auth_validation_handles_personal_access_token`
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-app-server-protocol` (226
passed)
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-models-manager
refresh_available_models_uses_remote_only_catalog_for_chatgpt_auth`
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-tui
existing_non_oauth_chatgpt_login_counts_as_signed_in`
- `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just fix -p codex-login -p
codex-app-server-protocol -p codex-models-manager -p codex-tui -p
codex-cli`
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
The broader `codex-tui` suite previously compiled and ran 2,834 tests.
Three unrelated environment-sensitive guardian/IDE-socket tests failed
after retries; the PAT-relevant TUI coverage passed.
## Summary
Responses Lite does not execute hosted Responses tools, so models using
it must route web search and image generation through Codex-owned
executors & standalone Response's API endpoints.
This PR is stacked on #26487.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-core responses_lite_ --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
standalone_executors_remain_hidden_without_flags_or_responses_lite
--lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
hosted_tools_follow_provider_auth_model_and_config_gates --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-web-search-extension -p
codex-image-generation-extension`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all standalone_`
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
## Stack
1. [#26547](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26547) - [1 of 2] Align
goal extension with core behavior
2. [#26548](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26548) - [2 of 2] Move
goal runtime to extension
## Why
This PR completes the switch of the goal behavior to the
extension-backed runtime and removes the old core goal implementation.
## What Changed
- Installs the goal extension for app-server `ThreadManager` sessions.
- Routes app-server thread goal `get`, `set`, and `clear` through
`GoalService`.
- Uses thread-idle lifecycle emission after goal resume and snapshot
ordering so the extension can decide whether to continue the goal.
- Forwards extension goal updates through a FIFO async app-server
notification path so backpressure does not drop them or reorder updates.
- Keeps review turns from enabling goal runtime behavior.
- Plans extension tools before dynamic tools so built-in goal tool names
keep their old precedence when goals are enabled.
- Removes the old core goal runtime, core goal tool handlers, and core
goal tool specs.
- Updates tests that were coupled to the core-owned goal runtime while
leaving the legacy `<goal_context>` compatibility path in core for old
threads.
- Removes the stale cargo-shear ignore now that `codex-goal-extension`
is used by the workspace.
- Keeps realtime event matching exhaustive after removing the old
goal-specific realtime text path.
## Validation
- Ran manual `/goal` runs in TUI. Validated time accounting matched
wall-clock time and goal lifecycle state transitions.
## Why
Windows managed filesystem permissions can now be backed by a real
Windows sandbox. `exec-policy` was still treating the managed read-only
policy shape as if there were never a sandbox backend, so benign
unmatched commands such as PowerShell directory listings could be
rejected with `blocked by policy` even when `windows.sandbox` was
enabled.
The inverse case still needs to stay conservative: when the Windows
sandbox backend is disabled, managed filesystem restrictions are only
configuration intent, not an enforced filesystem boundary. That applies
to writable-root restricted profiles too, not just read-only profiles.
## What Changed
- Thread the effective `WindowsSandboxLevel` into exec-policy approval
decisions for shell, unified exec, and intercepted shell exec paths.
- Treat managed restricted filesystem profiles as lacking sandbox
protection only on Windows when `WindowsSandboxLevel::Disabled`.
- Exclude full-disk-write profiles from that no-backend path because
they do not rely on filesystem sandbox enforcement.
- Remove the cwd-sensitive read-only heuristic and the now-stale cwd
plumbing from exec-policy approval contexts.
- Add Windows coverage for both enabled-sandbox and disabled-backend
behavior, including a writable-root managed profile.
## Validation
- Added/updated `exec_policy` coverage for managed filesystem
restrictions, full-disk-write exclusion, enabled Windows sandbox
behavior, and disabled-backend read-only/writable-root behavior.
- `just test -p codex-core exec_policy` — 100 passed, 10 leaky
- Empirical local `codex exec` probe with `--sandbox read-only -c
'windows.sandbox="unelevated"'`: PowerShell directory listing completed
successfully.
- Disabled-backend control with Windows sandbox cleared: the same
command was rejected with `blocked by policy`.
## Why
Turn diffs were tracked as one flat set of absolute paths. In
multi-environment turns, local and remote environments can report the
same path while representing different filesystems, so a single path key
can collapse distinct changes or attribute them to the wrong
environment.
The environment name is **NOT** included in the generated unified diff.
This can come later.
## Why
Thread settings cwd overrides are expected to be resolved before they
enter core. Keeping this boundary as a plain `PathBuf` made it easy for
core/session code to keep fallback normalization and relative-path
resolution logic in places that should only receive an already-resolved
cwd.
This is intentionally the absolute-cwd-only slice: it does not change
environment selection stickiness or cwd-to-default-environment fallback
behavior.
## What changed
- Changes `ThreadSettingsOverrides.cwd`,
`CodexThreadSettingsOverrides.cwd`, and `SessionSettingsUpdate.cwd` to
use `AbsolutePathBuf`.
- Removes core-side cwd normalization/resolution from session settings
updates.
- Updates affected core/app-server test helpers and callsites to pass
existing absolute cwd values or use `abs()` helpers.
## Validation
Opening as draft so CI can start while local validation continues.
## Why
Multi-agent v2 currently routes agent instructions through normal tool
arguments and inter-agent context. That means the parent model can emit
plaintext task text, Codex can persist it in history/rollouts, and the
recipient can receive it as ordinary assistant-message JSON.
This changes the v2 path so agent instructions stay encrypted between
model calls: Responses encrypts the `message` argument returned by the
model, Codex forwards only that ciphertext, and Responses decrypts it
internally for the recipient model.
## What changed
- Mark the v2 `message` parameter as encrypted for `spawn_agent`,
`send_message`, and `followup_task`.
- Treat multi-agent v2 tool `message` values as ciphertext
unconditionally.
- Store v2 inter-agent task text in
`InterAgentCommunication.encrypted_content` with empty plaintext
`content`.
- Convert encrypted inter-agent communications into the Responses
`agent_message` input item before sending the child request.
- Preserve `agent_message` items across history, rollout, compaction,
telemetry, and app-server schema paths.
- Leave multi-agent v1 unchanged.
## Message shape
The model still calls the v2 tools with a `message` argument, but that
value is now ciphertext:
```json
{
"name": "spawn_agent",
"arguments": {
"task_name": "worker",
"message": "<ciphertext>"
}
}
```
Codex stores the task as encrypted inter-agent communication:
```json
{
"author": "/root",
"recipient": "/root/worker",
"content": "",
"encrypted_content": "<ciphertext>",
"trigger_turn": true
}
```
When Codex builds the recipient request, it forwards the ciphertext
using the new Responses input item:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root",
"recipient": "/root/worker",
"content": [
{
"type": "encrypted_content",
"encrypted_content": "<ciphertext>"
}
]
}
```
Responses decrypts that item internally for the recipient model.
## Context impact
- Parent context no longer carries plaintext v2 agent task instructions
from these tool arguments.
- Codex rollout/history stores ciphertext for v2 agent instructions.
- Recipient requests receive an `agent_message` item instead of
assistant commentary JSON for encrypted task delivery.
- Plaintext completion/status notifications are still plaintext because
they are Codex-generated status messages, not encrypted model tool
arguments.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-tools`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-rollout`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace`
- `just test -p codex-otel`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
## Summary
- add a defaulted `ModelInfo.use_responses_lite` catalog field
- support serializing `reasoning.context` while preserving the existing
effort and summary path
- has not been turned on for any models yet
I've added an override to parallel tools if responses_lite is on. I've
also forced persistent reasoning when using responses_lite. It would be
ideal if we could centralize all the responses_lite plumbing, but I
think this is best for now to keep the plumbing & diffs small.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol
model_info_defaults_availability_nux_to_none_when_omitted`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test -p codex-core
responses_lite_sets_all_turns_context_and_disables_parallel_tool_calls`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo test -p codex-core
configured_reasoning_summary_is_sent`
- `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 cargo clippy -p codex-core --tests` (passes
with pre-existing warnings in `codex-code-mode` and
`codex-core-plugins`)
## Summary
Adds a dedicated `codex.sandbox_outcome` telemetry event so we can query
sandbox edge outcomes without threading sandbox metadata through
tool-result output types.
This is meant to make sandbox failures and approved escalation retries
visible in OTEL while keeping the existing `codex.tool_result` event
shape focused on tool completion data.
## What changed
- Adds `SessionTelemetry::sandbox_outcome(...)`, which emits
`codex.sandbox_outcome` as both a log and trace event.
- Records the tool name, call id, sandbox outcome, initial attempt
duration, and escalated attempt duration when a retry runs.
- Emits `denied` when the sandbox blocks execution and no retry is run.
- Emits `timed_out` and `signal` when those sandbox errors surface from
tool execution.
- Emits `escalated` when the initial sandboxed attempt fails and the
approved unsandboxed retry succeeds.
- Adds OTEL coverage for the new event payload, including timing fields.
## Validation
- `RUST_MIN_STACK=8388608 just test -p codex-core
sandbox_outcome_event_records_outcome
handle_sandbox_error_user_approves_retry_records_tool_decision`
- `just test -p codex-otel
otel_export_routing_policy_routes_tool_result_log_and_trace_events
runtime_metrics_summary_collects_tool_api_and_streaming_metrics`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-otel`
We cross build when using bazel for windows. This causes a couple
hiccups in that v8 does a mksnapshot step that is expecting to snapshot
on the host arch which wasn't matching when we were doing the
crossbuild. This was causing segfault failiures when starting up
codemode from a cross built artifact.
This changes things such that we cross build the library and then run
and link a snapshot on the host machine/arch which is windows. This
gives us a functional snapshot and library that can start code-mode on
windows.
This fixes the build and then fixes two test regressions we had.
Alex Gamble ·
Celia Chen ·
jif ·
Dylan Hurd ·
Peter Bakkum ·
Alex Zamoshchin ·
rka-oai ·
Adam Perry @ OpenAI ·
Shijie Rao ·
pakrym-oai ·
Won Park ·
Owen Lin ·
Ahmed Ibrahim ·
Curtis 'Fjord' Hawthorne ·
Eric Traut ·
Charlie Marsh ·
guinness-oai ·
ningyi-oai ·
Michael Bolin ·
cooper-oai ·
iceweasel-oai ·
rreichel3-oai ·
Channing Conger ·