This PR configures Codex CLI so it can be built with
[Bazel](https://bazel.build) in addition to Cargo. The `.bazelrc`
includes configuration so that remote builds can be done using
[BuildBuddy](https://www.buildbuddy.io).
If you are familiar with Bazel, things should work as you expect, e.g.,
run `bazel test //... --keep-going` to run all the tests in the repo,
but we have also added some new aliases in the `justfile` for
convenience:
- `just bazel-test` to run tests locally
- `just bazel-remote-test` to run tests remotely (currently, the remote
build is for x86_64 Linux regardless of your host platform). Note we are
currently seeing the following test failures in the remote build, so we
still need to figure out what is happening here:
```
failures:
suite::compact::manual_compact_twice_preserves_latest_user_messages
suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_after_second_compaction_preserves_history
suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_and_fork_preserve_model_history_view
```
- `just build-for-release` to build release binaries for all
platforms/architectures remotely
To setup remote execution:
- [Create a buildbuddy account](https://app.buildbuddy.io/) (OpenAI
employees should also request org access at
https://openai.buildbuddy.io/join/ with their `@openai.com` email
address.)
- [Copy your API key](https://app.buildbuddy.io/docs/setup/) to
`~/.bazelrc` (add the line `build
--remote_header=x-buildbuddy-api-key=YOUR_KEY`)
- Use `--config=remote` in your `bazel` invocations (or add `common
--config=remote` to your `~/.bazelrc`, or use the `just` commands)
## CI
In terms of CI, this PR introduces `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`, which
uses Bazel to run the tests _locally_ on Mac and Linux GitHub runners
(we are working on supporting Windows, but that is not ready yet). Note
that the failures we are seeing in `just bazel-remote-test` do not occur
on these GitHub CI jobs, so everything in `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`
is green right now.
The `bazel.yml` uses extra config in `.github/workflows/ci.bazelrc` so
that macOS CI jobs build _remotely_ on Linux hosts (using the
`docker://docker.io/mbolin491/codex-bazel` Docker image declared in the
root `BUILD.bazel`) using cross-compilation to build the macOS
artifacts. Then these artifacts are downloaded locally to GitHub's macOS
runner so the tests can be executed natively. This is the relevant
config that enables this:
```
common:macos --config=remote
common:macos --strategy=remote
common:macos --strategy=TestRunner=darwin-sandbox,local
```
Because of the remote caching benefits we get from BuildBuddy, these new
CI jobs can be extremely fast! For example, consider these two jobs that
ran all the tests on Linux x86_64:
- Bazel 1m37s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063212/job/59940545209?pr=8875
- Cargo 9m20s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063192/job/59940559592?pr=8875
For now, we will continue to run both the Bazel and Cargo jobs for PRs,
but once we add support for Windows and running Clippy, we should be
able to cutover to using Bazel exclusively for PRs, which should still
speed things up considerably. We will probably continue to run the Cargo
jobs post-merge for commits that land on `main` as a sanity check.
Release builds will also continue to be done by Cargo for now.
Earlier attempt at this PR: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8832
Earlier attempt to add support for Buck2, now abandoned:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8504
---------
Co-authored-by: David Zbarsky <dzbarsky@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
We received a bug report that Codex CLI crashes when an env var contains
a non-ASCII character, or more specifically, cannot be decoded as UTF-8:
```shell
$ RUST_BACKTRACE=full RÖDBURK=1 codex
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at library/std/src/env.rs:162:57:
called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: "RÃ\xB6DBURK"
stack backtrace:
0: 0x101905c18 - __mh_execute_header
1: 0x1012bd76c - __mh_execute_header
2: 0x1019050e4 - __mh_execute_header
3: 0x101905ad8 - __mh_execute_header
4: 0x101905874 - __mh_execute_header
5: 0x101904f38 - __mh_execute_header
6: 0x1019347bc - __mh_execute_header
7: 0x10193472c - __mh_execute_header
8: 0x101937884 - __mh_execute_header
9: 0x101b3bcd0 - __mh_execute_header
10: 0x101b3c0bc - __mh_execute_header
11: 0x101927a20 - __mh_execute_header
12: 0x1005c58d8 - __mh_execute_header
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at library/core/src/panicking.rs:225:5:
panic in a function that cannot unwind
stack backtrace:
0: 0x101905c18 - __mh_execute_header
1: 0x1012bd76c - __mh_execute_header
2: 0x1019050e4 - __mh_execute_header
3: 0x101905ad8 - __mh_execute_header
4: 0x101905874 - __mh_execute_header
5: 0x101904f38 - __mh_execute_header
6: 0x101934794 - __mh_execute_header
7: 0x10193472c - __mh_execute_header
8: 0x101937884 - __mh_execute_header
9: 0x101b3c144 - __mh_execute_header
10: 0x101b3c1a0 - __mh_execute_header
11: 0x101b3c158 - __mh_execute_header
12: 0x1005c5ef8 - __mh_execute_header
thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
```
I discovered I could reproduce this on a release build, but not a dev
build, so between that and the unhelpful stack trace, my mind went to
the pre-`main()` logic we run in prod builds. Sure enough, we were
operating on `std::env::vars()` instead of `std::env::vars_os()`, which
is why the non-UTF-8 environment variable was causing an issue.
This PR updates the logic to use `std::env::vars_os()` and adds a unit
test.
And to be extra sure, I also verified the fix works with a local release
build:
```
$ cargo build --bin codex --release
$ RÖDBURK=1 ./target/release/codex --version
codex-cli 0.0.0
```
## Summary
Builds on FreeBSD and OpenBSD were failing due to globally enabled
Linux-specific keyring features and hardening code paths not gated by
OS. This PR scopes keyring native backends to the
appropriate targets, disables default features at the workspace root,
and adds a BSD-specific hardening function. Linux/macOS/Windows behavior
remains unchanged, while FreeBSD/OpenBSD
now build and run with a supported backend.
## Key Changes
- Keyring features:
- Disable keyring default features at the workspace root to avoid
pulling Linux backends on non-Linux.
- Move native backend features into target-specific sections in the
affected crates:
- Linux: linux-native-async-persistent
- macOS: apple-native
- Windows: windows-native
- FreeBSD/OpenBSD: sync-secret-service
- Process hardening:
- Add pre_main_hardening_bsd() for FreeBSD/OpenBSD, applying:
- Set RLIMIT_CORE to 0
- Clear LD_* environment variables
- Simplify process-hardening Cargo deps to unconditional libc (avoid
conflicting OS fragments).
- No changes to CODEX_SANDBOX_* behavior.
## Rationale
- Previously, enabling keyring native backends globally pulled
Linux-only features on BSD, causing build errors.
- Hardening logic was tailored for Linux/macOS; BSD builds lacked a
gated path with equivalent safeguards.
- Target-scoped features and BSD hardening make the crates portable
across these OSes without affecting existing behavior elsewhere.
## Impact by Platform
- Linux: No functional change; backends now selected via target cfg.
- macOS: No functional change; explicit apple-native mapping.
- Windows: No functional change; explicit windows-native mapping.
- FreeBSD/OpenBSD: Builds succeed using sync-secret-service; BSD
hardening applied during startup.
## Testing
- Verified compilation across affected crates with target-specific
features.
- Smoke-checked that Linux/macOS/Windows feature sets remain identical
functionally after scoping.
- On BSD, confirmed keyring resolves to sync-secret-service and
hardening compiles.
## Risks / Compatibility
- Minimal risk: only feature scoping and OS-gated additions.
- No public API changes in the crates; runtime behavior on non-BSD
platforms is preserved.
- On BSD, the new hardening clears LD_*; this is consistent with
security posture on other Unix platforms.
## Reviewer Notes
- Pay attention to target-specific sections for keyring in the affected
Cargo.toml files.
- Confirm pre_main_hardening_bsd() mirrors the safe subset of
Linux/macOS hardening without introducing Linux-only calls.
- Confirm no references to CODEX_SANDBOX_ENV_VAR or
CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR were added/modified.
## Checklist
- Disable keyring default features at workspace root.
- Target-specific keyring features mapped per OS
(Linux/macOS/Windows/BSD).
- Add BSD hardening (RLIMIT_CORE=0, clear LD_*).
- Simplify process-hardening dependencies to unconditional libc.
- No changes to sandbox env var code.
- Formatting and linting: just fmt + just fix -p for changed crates.
- Project tests pass for changed crates; broader suite unchanged.
---------
Co-authored-by: celia-oai <celia@openai.com>
This PR expands `.github/workflows/rust-release.yml` so that it also
builds and publishes the `npm` module for
`@openai/codex-responses-api-proxy` in addition to `@openai/codex`. Note
both `npm` modules are similar, in that they each contain a single `.js`
file that is a thin launcher around the appropriate native executable.
(Since we have a minimal dependency on Node.js, I also lowered the
minimum version from 20 to 16 and verified that works on my machine.)
As part of this change, we tighten up some of the docs around
`codex-responses-api-proxy` and ensure the details regarding protecting
the `OPENAI_API_KEY` in memory match the implementation.
To test the `npm` build process, I ran:
```
./codex-cli/scripts/build_npm_package.py --package codex-responses-api-proxy --version 0.43.0-alpha.3
```
which stages the `npm` module for `@openai/codex-responses-api-proxy` in
a temp directory, using the binary artifacts from
https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust-v0.43.0-alpha.3.
zbarsky-openai ·
Michael Bolin ·
Josh McKinney ·
Thomas Klausner ·
Xiao-Yong Jin ·