## Problem
Users without Codex access can hit a confusing local login loop. In the
denial case, the callback could fall through to generic behavior
(including a plain "Missing authorization code" page) instead of clearly
explaining that access was denied.
<img width="842" height="464" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-19 at 11 43 45 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f7a25e1d-e480-4ac2-b0ff-8bfe31003e66"
/>
<img width="842" height="464" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-19 at 11 44 53 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8a4fe6e4-b27b-483c-9f0c-60164933221d"
/>
## Scope
This PR improves local login error clarity only. It does not change
entitlement policy, RBAC rules, or who is allowed to use Codex.
## What Changed
- The local OAuth callback handler now parses `error` and
`error_description` on `/auth/callback` and exits the callback loop with
a real failure.
- Callback failures render a branded local Codex error page instead of a
generic/plain page.
- `access_denied` + `missing_codex_entitlement` is now mapped to an
explicit user-facing message telling the user Codex is not enabled for
their workspace and to contact their workspace administrator for access.
- Unknown OAuth callback errors continue to use a generic error page
while preserving the OAuth error code/details for debugging.
- Added the login error page template to Bazel assets so the local
binary can render it in Bazel builds.
## Non-goals
- No TUI onboarding/toast changes in this PR.
- No backend entitlement or policy changes.
## Tests
- Added an end-to-end `codex-login` test for `access_denied` +
`missing_codex_entitlement` and verified the page shows the actionable
admin guidance.
- Added an end-to-end `codex-login` test for a generic `access_denied`
reason to verify we keep a generic fallback page/message.
…ount_id and chatgpt_plan_type
### Summary
Following up on external auth mode which was introduced here:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/10012
Turns out some clients have a differently shaped ID token and don't have
a chosen workspace (aka chatgpt_account_id) encoded in their ID token.
So, let's replace `id_token` param with `chatgpt_account_id` and
`chatgpt_plan_type` (optional) when initializing the external ChatGPT
auth mode (`account/login/start` with `chatgptAuthTokens`).
The client was able to test end-to-end with a Codex build from this
branch and verified it worked!
When using ChatGPT in names of types, we should be consistent, so this
renames some types with `ChatGpt` in the name to `Chatgpt`. From
https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html:
> In `UpperCamelCase`, acronyms and contractions of compound words count
as one word: use `Uuid` rather than `UUID`, `Usize` rather than `USize`
or `Stdin` rather than `StdIn`. In `snake_case`, acronyms and
contractions are lower-cased: `is_xid_start`.
This PR updates existing uses of `ChatGpt` and changes them to
`Chatgpt`. Though in all cases where it could affect the wire format, I
visually inspected that we don't change anything there. That said, this
_will_ change the codegen because it will affect the spelling of type
names.
For example, this renames `AuthMode::ChatGPT` to `AuthMode::Chatgpt` in
`app-server-protocol`, but the wire format is still `"chatgpt"`.
This PR also updates a number of types in `codex-rs/core/src/auth.rs`.
This enables a new use case where `codex app-server` is embedded into a
parent application that will directly own the user's ChatGPT auth
lifecycle, which means it owns the user’s auth tokens and refreshes it
when necessary. The parent application would just want a way to pass in
the auth tokens for codex to use directly.
The idea is that we are introducing a new "auth mode" currently only
exposed via app server: **`chatgptAuthTokens`** which consist of the
`id_token` (stores account metadata) and `access_token` (the bearer
token used directly for backend API calls). These auth tokens are only
stored in-memory. This new mode is in addition to the existing `apiKey`
and `chatgpt` auth modes.
This PR reuses the shape of our existing app-server account APIs as much
as possible:
- Update `account/login/start` with a new `chatgptAuthTokens` variant,
which will allow the client to pass in the tokens and have codex
app-server use them directly. Upon success, the server emits
`account/login/completed` and `account/updated` notifications.
- A new server->client request called
`account/chatgptAuthTokens/refresh` which the server can use whenever
the access token previously passed in has expired and it needs a new one
from the parent application.
I leveraged the core 401 retry loop which typically triggers auth token
refreshes automatically, but made it pluggable:
- **chatgpt** mode refreshes internally, as usual.
- **chatgptAuthTokens** mode calls the client via
`account/chatgptAuthTokens/refresh`, the client responds with updated
tokens, codex updates its in-memory auth, then retries. This RPC has a
10s timeout and handles JSON-RPC errors from the client.
Also some additional things:
- chatgpt logins are blocked while external auth is active (have to log
out first. typically clients will pick one OR the other, not support
both)
- `account/logout` clears external auth in memory
- Ensures that if `forced_chatgpt_workspace_id` is set via the user's
config, we respect it in both:
- `account/login/start` with `chatgptAuthTokens` (returns a JSON-RPC
error back to the client)
- `account/chatgptAuthTokens/refresh` (fails the turn, and on next
request app-server will send another `account/chatgptAuthTokens/refresh`
request to the client).
This PR configures Codex CLI so it can be built with
[Bazel](https://bazel.build) in addition to Cargo. The `.bazelrc`
includes configuration so that remote builds can be done using
[BuildBuddy](https://www.buildbuddy.io).
If you are familiar with Bazel, things should work as you expect, e.g.,
run `bazel test //... --keep-going` to run all the tests in the repo,
but we have also added some new aliases in the `justfile` for
convenience:
- `just bazel-test` to run tests locally
- `just bazel-remote-test` to run tests remotely (currently, the remote
build is for x86_64 Linux regardless of your host platform). Note we are
currently seeing the following test failures in the remote build, so we
still need to figure out what is happening here:
```
failures:
suite::compact::manual_compact_twice_preserves_latest_user_messages
suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_after_second_compaction_preserves_history
suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_and_fork_preserve_model_history_view
```
- `just build-for-release` to build release binaries for all
platforms/architectures remotely
To setup remote execution:
- [Create a buildbuddy account](https://app.buildbuddy.io/) (OpenAI
employees should also request org access at
https://openai.buildbuddy.io/join/ with their `@openai.com` email
address.)
- [Copy your API key](https://app.buildbuddy.io/docs/setup/) to
`~/.bazelrc` (add the line `build
--remote_header=x-buildbuddy-api-key=YOUR_KEY`)
- Use `--config=remote` in your `bazel` invocations (or add `common
--config=remote` to your `~/.bazelrc`, or use the `just` commands)
## CI
In terms of CI, this PR introduces `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`, which
uses Bazel to run the tests _locally_ on Mac and Linux GitHub runners
(we are working on supporting Windows, but that is not ready yet). Note
that the failures we are seeing in `just bazel-remote-test` do not occur
on these GitHub CI jobs, so everything in `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`
is green right now.
The `bazel.yml` uses extra config in `.github/workflows/ci.bazelrc` so
that macOS CI jobs build _remotely_ on Linux hosts (using the
`docker://docker.io/mbolin491/codex-bazel` Docker image declared in the
root `BUILD.bazel`) using cross-compilation to build the macOS
artifacts. Then these artifacts are downloaded locally to GitHub's macOS
runner so the tests can be executed natively. This is the relevant
config that enables this:
```
common:macos --config=remote
common:macos --strategy=remote
common:macos --strategy=TestRunner=darwin-sandbox,local
```
Because of the remote caching benefits we get from BuildBuddy, these new
CI jobs can be extremely fast! For example, consider these two jobs that
ran all the tests on Linux x86_64:
- Bazel 1m37s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063212/job/59940545209?pr=8875
- Cargo 9m20s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063192/job/59940559592?pr=8875
For now, we will continue to run both the Bazel and Cargo jobs for PRs,
but once we add support for Windows and running Clippy, we should be
able to cutover to using Bazel exclusively for PRs, which should still
speed things up considerably. We will probably continue to run the Cargo
jobs post-merge for commits that land on `main` as a sanity check.
Release builds will also continue to be done by Cargo for now.
Earlier attempt at this PR: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8832
Earlier attempt to add support for Buck2, now abandoned:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8504
---------
Co-authored-by: David Zbarsky <dzbarsky@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
## Summary
When using device-code login with a custom issuer
(`--experimental_issuer`), Codex correctly uses that issuer for the auth
flow — but the **terminal prompt still told users to open the default
OpenAI device URL** (`https://auth.openai.com/codex/device`). That’s
confusing and can send users to the **wrong domain** (especially for
enterprise/staging issuers). This PR updates the prompt (and related
URLs) to consistently use the configured issuer. 🎯
---
## 🔧 What changed
* 🔗 **Device auth prompt link** now uses the configured issuer (instead
of a hard-coded OpenAI URL)
* 🧭 **Redirect callback URL** is derived from the same issuer for
consistency
* 🧼 Minor cleanup: normalize the issuer base URL once and reuse it
(avoids formatting quirks like trailing `/`)
---
## 🧪 Repro + Before/After
### ▶️ Command
```bash
codex login --device-auth --experimental_issuer https://auth.example.com
```
### ❌ Before (wrong link shown)
```text
1. Open this link in your browser and sign in to your account
https://auth.openai.com/codex/device
```
### ✅ After (correct link shown)
```text
1. Open this link in your browser and sign in to your account
https://auth.example.com/codex/device
```
Full example output (same as before, but with the correct URL):
```text
Welcome to Codex [v0.72.0]
OpenAI's command-line coding agent
Follow these steps to sign in with ChatGPT using device code authorization:
1. Open this link in your browser and sign in to your account
https://auth.example.com/codex/device
2. Enter this one-time code (expires in 15 minutes)
BUT6-0M8K4
Device codes are a common phishing target. Never share this code.
```
---
## ✅ Test plan
* 🟦 `codex login --device-auth` (default issuer): output remains
unchanged
* 🟩 `codex login --device-auth --experimental_issuer
https://auth.example.com`:
* prompt link points to the issuer ✅
* callback URL is derived from the same issuer ✅
* no double slashes / mismatched domains ✅
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
This PR is a follow-up to #5591. It allows users to choose which auth
storage mode they want by using the new
`cli_auth_credentials_store_mode` config.
This PR introduces a new `Auth Storage` abstraction layer that takes
care of read, write, and load of auth tokens based on the
AuthCredentialsStoreMode. It is similar to how we handle MCP client
oauth
[here](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/rmcp-client/src/oauth.rs).
Instead of reading and writing directly from disk for auth tokens, Codex
CLI workflows now should instead use this auth storage using the public
helper functions.
This PR is just a refactor of the current code so the behavior stays the
same. We will add support for keyring and hybrid mode in follow-up PRs.
I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA
This PR fixes a bug that results in a hang in the oauth login flow if a
user logs in, then logs out, then logs in again without first closing
the browser window.
Root cause of problem: We use a local web server for the oauth flow, and
it's implemented using the `tiny_http` rust crate. During the first
login, a socket is created between the browser and the server. The
`tiny_http` library creates worker threads that persist for as long as
this socket remains open. Currently, there's no way to close the
connection on the server side — the library provides no API to do this.
The library also filters all "Connect: close" headers, which makes it
difficult to tell the client browser to close the connection. On the
second login attempt, the browser uses the existing connection rather
than creating a new one. Since that connection is associated with a
server instance that no longer exists, it is effectively ignored.
I considered switching from `tiny_http` to a different web server
library, but that would have been a big change with significant
regression risk. This PR includes a more surgical fix that works around
the limitation of `tiny_http` and sends a "Connect: close" header on the
last "success" page of the oauth flow.
**Summary**
This PR fixes an issue in the device code login flow where trailing
slashes in the issuer URL could cause malformed URLs during codex token
exchange step
**Test**
Before the changes
`Error logging in with device code: device code exchange failed: error
decoding response body`
After the changes
`Successfully logged in`
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
We continue the separation between `codex app-server` and `codex
mcp-server`.
In particular, we introduce a new crate, `codex-app-server-protocol`,
and migrate `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` into it, renaming it
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol.rs`.
Because `ConversationId` was defined in `mcp_protocol.rs`, we move it
into its own file, `codex-rs/protocol/src/conversation_id.rs`, and
because it is referenced in a ton of places, we have to touch a lot of
files as part of this PR.
We also decide to get away from proper JSON-RPC 2.0 semantics, so we
also introduce `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/jsonrpc_lite.rs`, which
is basically the same `JSONRPCMessage` type defined in `mcp-types`
except with all of the `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` removed.
Getting rid of `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` makes our serialization logic
considerably simpler, as we can lean heavier on serde to serialize
directly into the wire format that we use now.
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
# test
```
codex-rs % export CODEX_DEVICE_AUTH_BASE_URL=http://localhost:3007
codex-rs % cargo run --bin codex login --experimental_use-device-code
Compiling codex-login v0.0.0 (/Users/rakesh/code/codex/codex-rs/login)
Compiling codex-mcp-server v0.0.0 (/Users/rakesh/code/codex/codex-rs/mcp-server)
Compiling codex-tui v0.0.0 (/Users/rakesh/code/codex/codex-rs/tui)
Compiling codex-cli v0.0.0 (/Users/rakesh/code/codex/codex-rs/cli)
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2.90s
Running `target/debug/codex login --experimental_use-device-code`
To authenticate, enter this code when prompted: 6Q27-KBVRF with interval 5
^C
```
The error in the last line is since the poll endpoint is not yet
implemented
This changes the reqwest client used in tests to be sandbox-friendly,
and skips a bunch of other tests that don't work inside the
sandbox/without network.
When logging in using ChatGPT using the `codex login` command, a
successful login should write a new `auth.json` file with the ChatGPT
token information. The old code attempted to retain the API key and
merge the token information into the existing `auth.json` file. With the
new simplified login mechanism, `auth.json` should have auth information
for only ChatGPT or API Key, not both.
The `codex login --api-key <key>` code path was already doing the right
thing here, but the `codex login` command was incorrect. This PR fixes
the problem and adds test cases for both commands.
Created this PR by:
- adding `redundant_clone` to `[workspace.lints.clippy]` in
`cargo-rs/Cargol.toml`
- running `cargo clippy --tests --fix`
- running `just fmt`
Though I had to clean up one instance of the following that resulted:
```rust
let codex = codex;
```
The previous config approach had a few issues:
1. It is part of the config but not designed to be used externally
2. It had to be wired through many places (look at the +/- on this PR
3. It wasn't guaranteed to be set consistently everywhere because we
don't have a super well defined way that configs stack. For example, the
extension would configure during newConversation but anything that
happened outside of that (like login) wouldn't get it.
This env var approach is cleaner and also creates one less thing we have
to deal with when coming up with a better holistic story around configs.
One downside is that I removed the unit test testing for the override
because I don't want to deal with setting the global env or spawning
child processes and figuring out how to introspect their originator
header. The new code is sufficiently simple and I tested it e2e that I
feel as if this is still worth it.
This PR addresses an issue that several users have reported. If the
local oauth login server in one codex instance is left running (e.g. the
user abandons the oauth flow), a subsequent codex instance will receive
an error when attempting to log in because the localhost port is already
in use by the dangling web server from the first instance.
This PR adds a cancelation mechanism that the second instance can use to
abort the first login attempt and free up the port.
this dramatically improves time to run `cargo test -p codex-core` (~25x
speedup).
before:
```
cargo test -p codex-core 35.96s user 68.63s system 19% cpu 8:49.80 total
```
after:
```
cargo test -p codex-core 5.51s user 8.16s system 63% cpu 21.407 total
```
both tests measured "hot", i.e. on a 2nd run with no filesystem changes,
to exclude compile times.
approach inspired by [Delete Cargo Integration
Tests](https://matklad.github.io/2021/02/27/delete-cargo-integration-tests.html),
we move all test cases in tests/ into a single suite in order to have a
single binary, as there is significant overhead for each test binary
executed, and because test execution is only parallelized with a single
binary.
This PR adds a central `AuthManager` struct that manages the auth
information used across conversations and the MCP server. Prior to this,
each conversation and the MCP server got their own private snapshots of
the auth information, and changes to one (such as a logout or token
refresh) were not seen by others.
This is especially problematic when multiple instances of the CLI are
run. For example, consider the case where you start CLI 1 and log in to
ChatGPT account X and then start CLI 2 and log out and then log in to
ChatGPT account Y. The conversation in CLI 1 is still using account X,
but if you create a new conversation, it will suddenly (and
unexpectedly) switch to account Y.
With the `AuthManager`, auth information is read from disk at the time
the `ConversationManager` is constructed, and it is cached in memory.
All new conversations use this same auth information, as do any token
refreshes.
The `AuthManager` is also used by the MCP server's GetAuthStatus
command, which now returns the auth method currently used by the MCP
server.
This PR also includes an enhancement to the GetAuthStatus command. It
now accepts two new (optional) input parameters: `include_token` and
`refresh_token`. Callers can use this to request the in-use auth token
and can optionally request to refresh the token.
The PR also adds tests for the login and auth APIs that I recently added
to the MCP server.
This PR adds the following:
* A getAuthStatus method on the mcp server. This returns the auth method
currently in use (chatgpt or apikey) or none if the user is not
authenticated. It also returns the "preferred auth method" which
reflects the `preferred_auth_method` value in the config.
* A logout method on the mcp server. If called, it logs out the user and
deletes the `auth.json` file — the same behavior in the cli's `/logout`
command.
* An `authStatusChange` event notification that is sent when the auth
status changes due to successful login or logout operations.
* Logic to pass command-line config overrides to the mcp server at
startup time. This allows use cases like `codex mcp -c
preferred_auth_method=apikey`.
This PR:
- fixes for internal employee because we currently want to prefer SIWC
for them.
- fixes retrying forever on unauthorized access. we need to break
eventually on max retries.
ChatGPT token's live for only 1 hour. If the session is longer we don't
refresh the token. We should get the expiry timestamp and attempt to
refresh before it.
Codex created this PR from the following prompt:
> upgrade this entire repo to Rust 1.89. Note that this requires
updating codex-rs/rust-toolchain.toml as well as the workflows in
.github/. Make sure that things are "clippy clean" as this change will
likely uncover new Clippy errors. `just fmt` and `cargo clippy --tests`
are sufficient to check for correctness
Note this modifies a lot of lines because it folds nested `if`
statements using `&&`.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/2465).
* #2467
* __->__ #2465
Motivation: we have users who uses their API key although they want to
use ChatGPT account. We want to give them the chance to always login
with their account.
This PR displays login options when the user is not signed in with
ChatGPT. Even if you have set an OpenAI API key as an environment
variable, you will still be prompted to log in with ChatGPT.
We’ve also added a new flag, `always_use_api_key_signing` false by
default, which ensures you are never asked to log in with ChatGPT and
always defaults to using your API key.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b61ebfa9-3c5e-4ab7-bf94-395c23a0e0af
After ChatGPT sign in:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d58b366b-c46a-428f-a22f-2ac230f991c0
Updates the tokio task that monitors `shutdown_notify` and server
requests to ensure that `server.unblock()` is always called, which means
that `ShutdownHandle` only has to invoke `notify_waiters()`.
Now `LoginServer` no longer has to maintain a reference to `Server`. The
`Arc<Server>` only has two active references: the `thread::spawn()` for
reading server messages and the `tokio::task()` that consumes them (and
the shutdown message). Now when shutdown is called (or if login
completes successfully), the `server.unblock()` call ensures the thread
terminates cleanly, which in turn ensures `rx.recv()` in the
`tokio::spawn()` returns `Err`, causing the `tokio::task()` to exit
cleanly, as well.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/2398).
* #2399
* __->__ #2398
* #2396
* #2395
* #2394
* #2393
* #2389
Folds the top-level `shutdown()` function into a method of
`ShutdownHandle` and then simply stores `ShutdownHandle` on
`LoginServer` since the two fields it contains were always being used
together, anyway.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/2396).
* #2399
* #2398
* __->__ #2396
* #2395
* #2394
* #2393
* #2389
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/2373 introduced
`ServerOptions.login_timeout` and `spawn_timeout_watcher()` to use an
extra thread to manage the timeout for the login server. Now that we
have asyncified the login stack, we can use `tokio::time::timeout()`
from "outside" the login library to manage the timeout rather than
having to a commit to a specific "timeout" concept from within.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/2395).
* #2399
* #2398
* #2396
* __->__ #2395
* #2394
* #2393
* #2389
daniel-oaiandGitHub
Owen LinandGitHub
Michael BolinandGitHub
Matthew ZengandGitHub
Josh McKinneyandGitHub
Celia ChenandGitHub
Gabriel PealandGitHub
pakrym-oaiandGitHub
Jeremy RoseandGitHub
jif-oaiandGitHub
Ahmed IbrahimandGitHub