Commit Graph

24 Commits

  • feat(sandbox): add glob deny-read platform enforcement (#18096)
    ## Summary
    - adds macOS Seatbelt deny rules for unreadable glob patterns
    - expands unreadable glob matches on Linux and masks them in bwrap,
    including canonical symlink targets
    - keeps Linux glob expansion robust when `rg` is unavailable in minimal
    or Bazel test environments
    - adds sandbox integration coverage that runs `shell` and `exec_command`
    with a `**/*.env = none` policy and verifies the secret contents do not
    reach the model
    
    ## Linux glob expansion
    
    ```text
    Prefer:   rg --files --hidden --no-ignore --glob <pattern> -- <search-root>
    Fallback: internal globset walker when rg is not installed
    Failure:  any other rg failure aborts sandbox construction
    ```
    
    ```
    [permissions.workspace.filesystem]
    glob_scan_max_depth = 2
    
    [permissions.workspace.filesystem.":project_roots"]
    "**/*.env" = "none"
    ```
    
    
    This keeps the common path fast without making sandbox construction
    depend on an ambient `rg` binary. If `rg` is present but fails for
    another reason, the sandbox setup fails closed instead of silently
    omitting deny-read masks.
    
    ## Platform support
    - macOS: subprocess sandbox enforcement is handled by Seatbelt regex
    deny rules
    - Linux: subprocess sandbox enforcement is handled by expanding existing
    glob matches and masking them in bwrap
    - Windows: policy/config/direct-tool glob support is already on `main`
    from #15979; Windows subprocess sandbox paths continue to fail closed
    when unreadable split filesystem carveouts require runtime enforcement,
    rather than silently running unsandboxed
    
    ## Stack
    1. #15979 - merged: cross-platform glob deny-read
    policy/config/direct-tool support for macOS, Linux, and Windows
    2. This PR - macOS/Linux subprocess sandbox enforcement plus Windows
    fail-closed clarification
    3. #17740 - managed deny-read requirements
    
    ## Verification
    - Added integration coverage for `shell` and `exec_command` glob
    deny-read enforcement
    - `cargo check -p codex-sandboxing -p codex-linux-sandbox --tests`
    - `cargo check -p codex-core --test all`
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-linux-sandbox -p codex-sandboxing --tests`
    - `just bazel-lock-check`
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • feat(permissions): add glob deny-read policy support (#15979)
    ## Summary
    - adds first-class filesystem policy entries for deny-read glob patterns
    - parses config such as :project_roots { "**/*.env" = "none" } into
    pattern entries
    - enforces deny-read patterns in direct read/list helpers
    - fails closed for sandbox execution until platform backends enforce
    glob patterns in #18096
    - preserves split filesystem policy in turn context only when it cannot
    be reconstructed from legacy sandbox policy
    
    ## Stack
    1. This PR - glob deny-read policy/config/direct-tool support
    2. #18096 - macOS and Linux sandbox enforcement
    3. #17740 - managed deny-read requirements
    
    ## Verification
    - just fmt
    - cargo check -p codex-core -p codex-sandboxing --tests
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Support Unix socket allowlists in macOS sandbox (#17654)
    ## Changes
    
    Allows sandboxes to restrict overall network access while granting
    access to specific unix sockets on mac.
    
    ## Details
    
    - `codex sandbox macos`: adds a repeatable `--allow-unix-socket` option.
    - `codex-sandboxing`: threads explicit Unix socket roots into the macOS
    Seatbelt profile generation.
    - Preserves restricted network behavior when only Unix socket IPC is
    requested, and preserves full network behavior when full network is
    already enabled.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `cargo test -p codex-cli -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `cargo build -p codex-cli --bin codex`
    - verified that `codex sandbox macos --allow-unix-socket /tmp/test.sock
    -- test-client` grants access as expected
  • fix(sandboxing): reject WSL1 bubblewrap sandboxing (#17559)
    ## Summary
    
    - detect WSL1 before Codex probes or invokes the Linux bubblewrap
    sandbox
    - fail early with a clear unsupported-operation message when a command
    would require bubblewrap on WSL1
    - document that WSL2 follows the normal Linux bubblewrap path while WSL1
    is unsupported
    
    ## Why
    
    Codex 0.115.0 made bubblewrap the default Linux sandbox. WSL1 cannot
    create the user namespaces that bubblewrap needs, so shell commands
    currently fail later with a raw bwrap namespace error. This makes the
    unsupported environment explicit and keeps non-bubblewrap paths
    unchanged.
    
    The WSL detection reads /proc/version, lets an explicit WSL<version>
    marker decide WSL1 vs WSL2+, and only treats a bare Microsoft marker as
    WSL1 when no explicit WSL version is present.
    
    addresses https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/16076
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • fix: unblock private DNS in macOS sandbox (#17370)
    ## Summary
    - keep hostname targets proxied by default by removing hostname suffixes
    from the managed `NO_PROXY` value while preserving private/link-local
    CIDRs
    - make the macOS `allow_local_binding` sandbox rules match the local
    socket shape used by DNS tools by allowing wildcard local binds
    - allow raw DNS egress to remote port 53 only when `allow_local_binding`
    is enabled, without opening blanket outbound network access
    
    ## Root cause
    Raw DNS tools do not honor `HTTP_PROXY` or `ALL_PROXY`, so the
    proxy-only Seatbelt policy blocked their resolver traffic before it
    could reach host DNS. In the affected managed config,
    `allow_local_binding = true`, but the existing rule only allowed
    `localhost:*` binds; `dig`/BIND can bind sockets in a way that needs
    wildcard local binding. Separately, hostname suffixes in `NO_PROXY`
    could force internal hostnames to resolve locally instead of through the
    proxy path.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • fix(permissions): fix symlinked writable roots in sandbox permissions (#15981)
    ## Summary
    - preserve logical symlink paths during permission normalization and
    config cwd handling
    - bind real targets for symlinked readable/writable roots in bwrap and
    remap carveouts and unreadable roots there
    - add regressions for symlinked carveouts and nested symlink escape
    masking
    
    ## Root cause
    Permission normalization canonicalized symlinked writable roots and cwd
    to their real targets too early. That drifted policy checks away from
    the logical paths the sandboxed process can actually address, while
    bwrap still needed the real targets for mounts. The mismatch caused
    shell and apply_patch failures on symlinked writable roots.
    
    ## Impact
    Fixes #15781.
    
    Also fixes #17079:
    - #17079 is the protected symlinked carveout side: bwrap now binds the
    real symlinked writable-root target and remaps carveouts before masking.
    
    Related to #15157:
    - #15157 is the broader permission-check side of this path-identity
    problem. This PR addresses the shared logical-vs-canonical normalization
    issue, but the reported Darwin prompt behavior should be validated
    separately before auto-closing it.
    
    This should also fix #14672, #14694, #14715, and #15725:
    - #14672, #14694, and #14715 are the same Linux
    symlinked-writable-root/bwrap family as #15781.
    - #15725 is the protected symlinked workspace path variant; the PR
    preserves the protected logical path in policy space while bwrap applies
    read-only or unreadable treatment to the resolved target so
    file-vs-directory bind mismatches do not abort sandbox setup.
    
    ## Notes
    - Added Linux-only regressions for symlinked writable ancestors and
    protected symlinked directory targets, including nested symlink escape
    masking without rebinding the escape target writable.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Use AbsolutePathBuf for exec cwd plumbing (#17063)
    ## Summary
    - Carry `AbsolutePathBuf` through tool cwd parsing/resolution instead of
    resolving workdirs to raw `PathBuf`s.
    - Type exec/sandbox request cwd fields as `AbsolutePathBuf` through
    `ExecParams`, `ExecRequest`, `SandboxCommand`, and unified exec runtime
    requests.
    - Keep `PathBuf` conversions at external/event boundaries and update
    existing tests/fixtures for the typed cwd.
    
    ## Validation
    - `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`
    - `cargo check -p codex-sandboxing --tests`
    - `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::handlers::`
    - `just fix -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `just fmt`
    
    Full `codex-core` test suite was not run locally; per repo guidance I
    kept local validation targeted.
  • [codex] Make AbsolutePathBuf joins infallible (#16981)
    Having to check for errors every time join is called is painful and
    unnecessary.
  • fix: warn when bwrap cannot create user namespaces (#15893)
    ## Summary
    - add a Linux startup warning when system `bwrap` is present but cannot
    create user namespaces
    - keep the Linux-specific probe, sandbox-policy gate, and stderr
    matching in `codex-sandboxing`
    - polish the missing-`bwrap` warning to point users at the sandbox
    prerequisites and OS package-manager install path
    
    ## Details
    - probes system `bwrap` with `--unshare-user`, `--unshare-net`, and a
    minimal bind before command execution
    - detects known bubblewrap setup failures for `RTM_NEWADDR`,
    `RTM_NEWLINK`, uid-map permission denial, and `No permissions to create
    a new namespace`
    - preserves the existing suppression for sandbox-bypassed policies such
    as `danger-full-access` and `external-sandbox`
    - updates the Linux sandbox docs to call out the user-namespace
    requirement
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • [codex] Allow PyTorch libomp shm in Seatbelt (#16945)
    ## Summary
    - Add a targeted macOS Seatbelt allow rule for PyTorch/libomp KMP
    registration shared-memory objects.
    - Scope the rule to read/create/unlink operations on names matching
    `^/__KMP_REGISTERED_LIB_[0-9]+$`.
    - Add a base-policy regression assertion in `seatbelt_tests.rs`.
    
    ## Why
    Importing PyTorch on macOS under the Codex sandbox can abort when libomp
    attempts to create the KMP registration POSIX shm object and Seatbelt
    denies `ipc-posix-shm-write-create`.
    
    ## Validation
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-sandboxing --all-targets`
    - `just argument-comment-lint`
    - `git diff --check`
    - End-to-end PyTorch import under `codex sandbox macos` exited `0` with
    no KMP shm denial
    - `cargo clean`
  • Suppress bwrap warning when sandboxing is bypassed (#16667)
    Addresses #15282
    
    Problem: Codex warned about missing system bubblewrap even when
    sandboxing was disabled.
    
    Solution: Gate the bwrap warning on the active sandbox policy and skip
    it for danger-full-access and external-sandbox modes.
  • extract models manager and related ownership from core (#16508)
    ## Summary
    - split `models-manager` out of `core` and add `ModelsManagerConfig`
    plus `Config::to_models_manager_config()` so model metadata paths stop
    depending on `core::Config`
    - move login-owned/auth-owned code out of `core` into `codex-login`,
    move model provider config into `codex-model-provider-info`, move API
    bridge mapping into `codex-api`, move protocol-owned types/impls into
    `codex-protocol`, and move response debug helpers into a dedicated
    `response-debug-context` crate
    - move feedback tag emission into `codex-feedback`, relocate tests to
    the crates that now own the code, and keep broad temporary re-exports so
    this PR avoids a giant import-only rewrite
    
    ## Major moves and decisions
    - created `codex-models-manager` as the owner for model
    cache/catalog/config/model info logic, including the new
    `ModelsManagerConfig` struct
    - created `codex-model-provider-info` as the owner for provider config
    parsing/defaults and kept temporary `codex-login`/`codex-core`
    re-exports for old import paths
    - moved `api_bridge` error mapping + `CoreAuthProvider` into
    `codex-api`, while `codex-login::api_bridge` temporarily re-exports
    those symbols and keeps the `auth_provider_from_auth` wrapper
    - moved `auth_env_telemetry` and `provider_auth` ownership to
    `codex-login`
    - moved `CodexErr` ownership to `codex-protocol::error`, plus
    `StreamOutput`, `bytes_to_string_smart`, and network policy helpers to
    protocol-owned modules
    - created `codex-response-debug-context` for
    `extract_response_debug_context`, `telemetry_transport_error_message`,
    and related response-debug plumbing instead of leaving that behavior in
    `core`
    - moved `FeedbackRequestTags`, `emit_feedback_request_tags`, and
    `emit_feedback_request_tags_with_auth_env` to `codex-feedback`
    - deferred removal of temporary re-exports and the mechanical import
    rewrites to a stacked follow-up PR so this PR stays reviewable
    
    ## Test moves
    - moved auth refresh coverage from `core/tests/suite/auth_refresh.rs` to
    `login/tests/suite/auth_refresh.rs`
    - moved text encoding coverage from
    `core/tests/suite/text_encoding_fix.rs` to
    `protocol/src/exec_output_tests.rs`
    - moved model info override coverage from
    `core/tests/suite/model_info_overrides.rs` to
    `models-manager/src/model_info_overrides_tests.rs`
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • chore: clean up argument-comment lint and roll out all-target CI on macOS (#16054)
    ## Why
    
    `argument-comment-lint` was green in CI even though the repo still had
    many uncommented literal arguments. The main gap was target coverage:
    the repo wrapper did not force Cargo to inspect test-only call sites, so
    examples like the `latest_session_lookup_params(true, ...)` tests in
    `codex-rs/tui_app_server/src/lib.rs` never entered the blocking CI path.
    
    This change cleans up the existing backlog, makes the default repo lint
    path cover all Cargo targets, and starts rolling that stricter CI
    enforcement out on the platform where it is currently validated.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - mechanically fixed existing `argument-comment-lint` violations across
    the `codex-rs` workspace, including tests, examples, and benches
    - updated `tools/argument-comment-lint/run-prebuilt-linter.sh` and
    `tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh` so non-`--fix` runs default to
    `--all-targets` unless the caller explicitly narrows the target set
    - fixed both wrappers so forwarded cargo arguments after `--` are
    preserved with a single separator
    - documented the new default behavior in
    `tools/argument-comment-lint/README.md`
    - updated `rust-ci` so the macOS lint lane keeps the plain wrapper
    invocation and therefore enforces `--all-targets`, while Linux and
    Windows temporarily pass `-- --lib --bins`
    
    That temporary CI split keeps the stricter all-targets check where it is
    already cleaned up, while leaving room to finish the remaining Linux-
    and Windows-specific target-gated cleanup before enabling
    `--all-targets` on those runners. The Linux and Windows failures on the
    intermediate revision were caused by the wrapper forwarding bug, not by
    additional lint findings in those lanes.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `bash -n tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh`
    - `bash -n tools/argument-comment-lint/run-prebuilt-linter.sh`
    - shell-level wrapper forwarding check for `-- --lib --bins`
    - shell-level wrapper forwarding check for `-- --tests`
    - `just argument-comment-lint`
    - `cargo test` in `tools/argument-comment-lint`
    - `cargo test -p codex-terminal-detection`
    
    ## Follow-up
    
    - Clean up remaining Linux-only target-gated callsites, then switch the
    Linux lint lane back to the plain wrapper invocation.
    - Clean up remaining Windows-only target-gated callsites, then switch
    the Windows lint lane back to the plain wrapper invocation.
  • fix(sandbox): fix bwrap lookup for multi-entry PATH (#15973)
    ## Summary
    - split the joined `PATH` before running system `bwrap` lookup
    - keep the existing workspace-local `bwrap` skip behavior intact
    - add regression tests that exercise real multi-entry search paths
    
    ## Why
    The PATH-based lookup added in #15791 still wrapped the raw `PATH`
    environment value as a single `PathBuf` before passing it through
    `join_paths()`. On Unix, a normal multi-entry `PATH` contains `:`, so
    that wrapper path is invalid as one path element and the lookup returns
    `None`.
    
    That made Codex behave as if no system `bwrap` was installed even when
    `bwrap` was available on `PATH`, which is what users in #15340 were
    still hitting on `0.117.0-alpha.25`.
    
    ## Impact
    System `bwrap` discovery now works with normal multi-entry `PATH` values
    instead of silently falling back to the vendored binary.
    
    Fixes #15340.
    
    ## Validation
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `cargo test -p codex-linux-sandbox`
    - `just fix -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `just argument-comment-lint`
  • permissions: remove macOS seatbelt extension profiles (#15918)
    ## Why
    
    `PermissionProfile` should only describe the per-command permissions we
    still want to grant dynamically. Keeping
    `MacOsSeatbeltProfileExtensions` in that surface forced extra macOS-only
    approval, protocol, schema, and TUI branches for a capability we no
    longer want to expose.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Removed the macOS-specific permission-profile types from
    `codex-protocol`, the app-server v2 API, and the generated
    schema/TypeScript artifacts.
    - Deleted the core and sandboxing plumbing that threaded
    `MacOsSeatbeltProfileExtensions` through execution requests and seatbelt
    construction.
    - Simplified macOS seatbelt generation so it always includes the fixed
    read-only preferences allowlist instead of carrying a configurable
    profile extension.
    - Removed the macOS additional-permissions UI/docs/test coverage and
    deleted the obsolete macOS permission modules.
    - Tightened `request_permissions` intersection handling so explicitly
    empty requested read lists are preserved only when that field was
    actually granted, avoiding zero-grant responses being stored as active
    permissions.
  • chore: move bwrap config helpers into dedicated module (#15898)
    ## Summary
    - move the bwrap PATH lookup and warning helpers out of config/mod.rs
    - move the related tests into a dedicated bwrap_tests.rs file
    
    ## Validation
    - git diff --check
    - skipped heavier local tests per request
    
    Follow-up to #15791.
  • sandboxing: use OsString for SandboxCommand.program (#15897)
    ## Why
    
    `SandboxCommand.program` represents an executable path, but keeping it
    as `String` forced path-backed callers to run `to_string_lossy()` before
    the sandbox layer ever touched the command. That loses fidelity earlier
    than necessary and adds avoidable conversions in runtimes that already
    have a `PathBuf`.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Changed `SandboxCommand.program` to `OsString`.
    - Updated `SandboxManager::transform` to keep the program and argv in
    `OsString` form until the `SandboxExecRequest` conversion boundary.
    - Switched the path-backed `apply_patch` and `js_repl` runtimes to pass
    `into_os_string()` instead of `to_string_lossy()`.
    - Updated the remaining string-backed builders and tests to match the
    new type while preserving the existing Linux helper `arg0` behavior.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `just argument-comment-lint -p codex-core -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core` currently fails in unrelated existing
    config tests: `config::tests::approvals_reviewer_*` and
    `config::tests::smart_approvals_alias_*`
  • Protect first-time project .codex creation across Linux and macOS sandboxes (#15067)
    ## Problem
    
    Codex already treated an existing top-level project `./.codex` directory
    as protected, but there was a gap on first creation.
    
    If `./.codex` did not exist yet, a turn could create files under it,
    such as `./.codex/config.toml`, without going through the same approval
    path as later modifications. That meant the initial write could bypass
    the intended protection for project-local Codex state.
    
    ## What this changes
    
    This PR closes that first-creation gap in the Unix enforcement layers:
    
    - `codex-protocol`
    - treat the top-level project `./.codex` path as a protected carveout
    even when it does not exist yet
    - avoid injecting the default carveout when the user already has an
    explicit rule for that exact path
    - macOS Seatbelt
    - deny writes to both the exact protected path and anything beneath it,
    so creating `./.codex` itself is blocked in addition to writes inside it
    - Linux bubblewrap
    - preserve the same protected-path behavior for first-time creation
    under `./.codex`
    - tests
    - add protocol regressions for missing `./.codex` and explicit-rule
    collisions
    - add Unix sandbox coverage for blocking first-time `./.codex` creation
      - tighten Seatbelt policy assertions around excluded subpaths
    
    ## Scope
    
    This change is intentionally scoped to protecting the top-level project
    `.codex` subtree from agent writes.
    
    It does not make `.codex` unreadable, and it does not change the product
    behavior around loading project skills from `.codex` when project config
    is untrusted.
    
    ## Why this shape
    
    The fix is pointed rather than broad:
    - it preserves the current model of “project `.codex` is protected from
    writes”
    - it closes the security-relevant first-write hole
    - it avoids folding a larger permissions-model redesign into this PR
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
    - `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing seatbelt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-exec --test all
    sandbox_blocks_first_time_dot_codex_creation -- --nocapture`
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
  • fix: fix old system bubblewrap compatibility without falling back to vendored bwrap (#15693)
    Fixes #15283.
    
    ## Summary
    Older system bubblewrap builds reject `--argv0`, which makes our Linux
    sandbox fail before the helper can re-exec. This PR keeps using system
    `/usr/bin/bwrap` whenever it exists and only falls back to vendored
    bwrap when the system binary is missing. That matters on stricter
    AppArmor hosts, where the distro bwrap package also provides the policy
    setup needed for user namespaces.
    
    For old system bwrap, we avoid `--argv0` instead of switching binaries:
    - pass the sandbox helper a full-path `argv0`,
    - keep the existing `current_exe() + --argv0` path when the selected
    launcher supports it,
    - otherwise omit `--argv0` and re-exec through the helper's own
    `argv[0]` path, whose basename still dispatches as
    `codex-linux-sandbox`.
    
    Also updates the launcher/warning tests and docs so they match the new
    behavior: present-but-old system bwrap uses the compatibility path, and
    only absent system bwrap falls back to vendored.
    
    ### Validation
    
    1. Install Ubuntu 20.04 in a VM
    2. Compile codex and run without bubblewrap installed - see a warning
    about falling back to the vendored bwrap
    3. Install bwrap and verify version is 0.4.0 without `argv0` support
    4. run codex and use apply_patch tool without errors
    
    <img width="802" height="631" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 48 36 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77248a29-aa38-4d7c-9833-496ec6a458b8"
    />
    <img width="807" height="634" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 47 32 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5af8b850-a466-489b-95a6-455b76b5050f"
    />
    <img width="812" height="635" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 45 45 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/438074f0-8435-4274-a667-332efdd5cb57"
    />
    <img width="801" height="623" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 43 56 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0dc8d3f5-e8cf-4218-b4b4-a4f7d9bf02e3"
    />
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
  • Move sandbox policy transforms into codex-sandboxing (#15599)
    ## Summary
    - move the pure sandbox policy transform helpers from `codex-core` into
    `codex-sandboxing`
    - move the corresponding unit tests with the extracted implementation
    - update `core` and `app-server` callers to import the moved APIs
    directly, without re-exports or proxy methods
    
    ## Testing
    - cargo test -p codex-sandboxing
    - cargo test -p codex-core sandboxing
    - cargo test -p codex-app-server --lib
    - just fix -p codex-sandboxing
    - just fix -p codex-core
    - just fix -p codex-app-server
    - just fmt
    - just argument-comment-lint
  • Move macOS sandbox builders into codex-sandboxing (#15593)
    ## Summary
    - move macOS permission merging/intersection logic and tests from
    `codex-core` into `codex-sandboxing`
    - move seatbelt policy builders, permissions logic, SBPL assets, and
    their tests into `codex-sandboxing`
    - keep `codex-core` owning only the seatbelt spawn wrapper and switch
    call sites to import the moved APIs directly
    
    ## Notes
    - no re-exports added
    - moved the seatbelt tests with the implementation so internal helpers
    could stay private
    - local verification is still finishing while this PR is open
  • Extract landlock helpers into codex-sandboxing (#15592)
    ## Summary
    - add a new `codex-sandboxing` crate for sandboxing extraction work
    - move the pure Linux sandbox argv builders and their unit tests out of
    `codex-core`
    - keep `core::landlock` as the spawn wrapper and update direct callers
    to use `codex_sandboxing::landlock`
    
    ## Testing
    - `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core landlock`
    - `cargo test -p codex-cli debug_sandbox`
    - `just argument-comment-lint`
    
    ## Notes
    - this is step 1 of the move plan aimed at minimizing per-PR diffs
    - no re-exports or no-op proxy methods were added