Commit Graph

24 Commits

  • Spread AbsolutePathBuf (#17792)
    Mechanical change to promote absolute paths through code.
  • core: remove cross-crate re-exports from lib.rs (#16512)
    ## Why
    
    `codex-core` was re-exporting APIs owned by sibling `codex-*` crates,
    which made downstream crates depend on `codex-core` as a proxy module
    instead of the actual owner crate.
    
    Removing those forwards makes crate boundaries explicit and lets leaf
    crates drop unnecessary `codex-core` dependencies. In this PR, this
    reduces the dependency on `codex-core` to `codex-login` in the following
    files:
    
    ```
    codex-rs/backend-client/Cargo.toml
    codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/common/Cargo.toml
    ```
    
    ## What
    
    - Remove `codex-rs/core/src/lib.rs` re-exports for symbols owned by
    `codex-login`, `codex-mcp`, `codex-rollout`, `codex-analytics`,
    `codex-protocol`, `codex-shell-command`, `codex-sandboxing`,
    `codex-tools`, and `codex-utils-path`.
    - Delete the `default_client` forwarding shim in `codex-rs/core`.
    - Update in-crate and downstream callsites to import directly from the
    owning `codex-*` crate.
    - Add direct Cargo dependencies where callsites now target the owner
    crate, and remove `codex-core` from `codex-rs/backend-client`.
  • fix: fix old system bubblewrap compatibility without falling back to vendored bwrap (#15693)
    Fixes #15283.
    
    ## Summary
    Older system bubblewrap builds reject `--argv0`, which makes our Linux
    sandbox fail before the helper can re-exec. This PR keeps using system
    `/usr/bin/bwrap` whenever it exists and only falls back to vendored
    bwrap when the system binary is missing. That matters on stricter
    AppArmor hosts, where the distro bwrap package also provides the policy
    setup needed for user namespaces.
    
    For old system bwrap, we avoid `--argv0` instead of switching binaries:
    - pass the sandbox helper a full-path `argv0`,
    - keep the existing `current_exe() + --argv0` path when the selected
    launcher supports it,
    - otherwise omit `--argv0` and re-exec through the helper's own
    `argv[0]` path, whose basename still dispatches as
    `codex-linux-sandbox`.
    
    Also updates the launcher/warning tests and docs so they match the new
    behavior: present-but-old system bwrap uses the compatibility path, and
    only absent system bwrap falls back to vendored.
    
    ### Validation
    
    1. Install Ubuntu 20.04 in a VM
    2. Compile codex and run without bubblewrap installed - see a warning
    about falling back to the vendored bwrap
    3. Install bwrap and verify version is 0.4.0 without `argv0` support
    4. run codex and use apply_patch tool without errors
    
    <img width="802" height="631" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 48 36 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77248a29-aa38-4d7c-9833-496ec6a458b8"
    />
    <img width="807" height="634" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 47 32 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5af8b850-a466-489b-95a6-455b76b5050f"
    />
    <img width="812" height="635" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 45 45 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/438074f0-8435-4274-a667-332efdd5cb57"
    />
    <img width="801" height="623" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-25 at 11 43 56 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0dc8d3f5-e8cf-4218-b4b4-a4f7d9bf02e3"
    />
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
  • Extract landlock helpers into codex-sandboxing (#15592)
    ## Summary
    - add a new `codex-sandboxing` crate for sandboxing extraction work
    - move the pure Linux sandbox argv builders and their unit tests out of
    `codex-core`
    - keep `core::landlock` as the spawn wrapper and update direct callers
    to use `codex_sandboxing::landlock`
    
    ## Testing
    - `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core landlock`
    - `cargo test -p codex-cli debug_sandbox`
    - `just argument-comment-lint`
    
    ## Notes
    - this is step 1 of the move plan aimed at minimizing per-PR diffs
    - no re-exports or no-op proxy methods were added
  • fix: honor active permission profiles in sandbox debug (#14293)
    ## Summary
    - stop `codex sandbox` from forcing legacy `sandbox_mode` when active
    `[permissions]` profiles are configured
    - keep the legacy `read-only` / `workspace-write` fallback for legacy
    configs and reject `--full-auto` for profile-based configs
    - use split filesystem and network policies in the macOS/Linux debug
    sandbox helpers and add regressions for the config-loading behavior
    
    
    assuming "codex/docs/private/secret.txt" = "none"
    ```
    codex -c 'default_permissions="limited-read-test"' sandbox macos -- <command> ...
    
    codex sandbox macos -- cat codex/docs/private/secret.txt >/dev/null; echo EXIT:$?
    cat: codex/docs/private/secret.txt: Operation not permitted
    EXIT:1
    ```
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: celia-oai <celia@openai.com>
  • fix: canonicalize symlinked Linux sandbox cwd (#14849)
    ## Problem
    On Linux, Codex can be launched from a workspace path that is a symlink
    (for example, a symlinked checkout or a symlinked parent directory).
    
    Our sandbox policy intentionally canonicalizes writable/readable roots
    to the real filesystem path before building the bubblewrap mounts. That
    part is correct and needed for safety.
    
    The remaining bug was that bubblewrap could still inherit the helper
    process's logical cwd, which might be the symlinked alias instead of the
    mounted canonical path. In that case, the sandbox starts in a cwd that
    does not exist inside the sandbox namespace even though the real
    workspace is mounted. This can cause sandboxed commands to fail in
    symlinked workspaces.
    
    ## Fix
    This PR keeps the sandbox policy behavior the same, but separates two
    concepts that were previously conflated:
    
    - the canonical cwd used to define sandbox mounts and permissions
    - the caller's logical cwd used when launching the command
    
    On the Linux bubblewrap path, we now thread the logical command cwd
    through the helper explicitly and only add `--chdir <canonical path>`
    when the logical cwd differs from the mounted canonical path.
    
    That means:
    - permissions are still computed from canonical paths
    - bubblewrap starts the command from a cwd that definitely exists inside
    the sandbox
    - we do not widen filesystem access or undo the earlier symlink
    hardening
    
    ## Why This Is Safe
    This is a narrow Linux-only launch fix, not a policy change.
    
    - Writable/readable root canonicalization stays intact.
    - Protected metadata carveouts still operate on canonical roots.
    - We only override bubblewrap's inherited cwd when the logical path
    would otherwise point at a symlink alias that is not mounted in the
    sandbox.
    
    ## Tests
    - kept the existing protocol/core regression coverage for symlink
    canonicalization
    - added regression coverage for symlinked cwd handling in the Linux
    bubblewrap builder/helper path
    
    Local validation:
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core
    normalize_additional_permissions_canonicalizes_symlinked_write_paths`
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-linux-sandbox -p codex-protocol -p codex-core
    --tests -- -D warnings`
    - `cargo build --bin codex`
    
    ## Context
    This is related to #14694. The earlier writable-root symlink fix
    addressed the mount/permission side; this PR fixes the remaining
    symlinked-cwd launch mismatch in the Linux sandbox path.
  • Apply argument comment lint across codex-rs (#14652)
    ## Why
    
    Once the repo-local lint exists, `codex-rs` needs to follow the
    checked-in convention and CI needs to keep it from drifting. This commit
    applies the fallback `/*param*/` style consistently across existing
    positional literal call sites without changing those APIs.
    
    The longer-term preference is still to avoid APIs that require comments
    by choosing clearer parameter types and call shapes. This PR is
    intentionally the mechanical follow-through for the places where the
    existing signatures stay in place.
    
    After rebasing onto newer `main`, the rollout also had to cover newly
    introduced `tui_app_server` call sites. That made it clear the first cut
    of the CI job was too expensive for the common path: it was spending
    almost as much time installing `cargo-dylint` and re-testing the lint
    crate as a representative test job spends running product tests. The CI
    update keeps the full workspace enforcement but trims that extra
    overhead from ordinary `codex-rs` PRs.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - keep a dedicated `argument_comment_lint` job in `rust-ci`
    - mechanically annotate remaining opaque positional literals across
    `codex-rs` with exact `/*param*/` comments, including the rebased
    `tui_app_server` call sites that now fall under the lint
    - keep the checked-in style aligned with the lint policy by using
    `/*param*/` and leaving string and char literals uncommented
    - cache `cargo-dylint`, `dylint-link`, and the relevant Cargo
    registry/git metadata in the lint job
    - split changed-path detection so the lint crate's own `cargo test` step
    runs only when `tools/argument-comment-lint/*` or `rust-ci.yml` changes
    - continue to run the repo wrapper over the `codex-rs` workspace, so
    product-code enforcement is unchanged
    
    Most of the code changes in this commit are intentionally mechanical
    comment rewrites or insertions driven by the lint itself.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `./tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh --workspace`
    - `cargo test -p codex-tui-app-server -p codex-tui`
    - parsed `.github/workflows/rust-ci.yml` locally with PyYAML
    
    ---
    
    * -> #14652
    * #14651
  • fix: move inline codex-rs/core unit tests into sibling files (#14444)
    ## Why
    PR #13783 moved the `codex.rs` unit tests into `codex_tests.rs`. This
    applies the same extraction pattern across the rest of `codex-rs/core`
    so the production modules stay focused on runtime code instead of large
    inline test blocks.
    
    Keeping the tests in sibling files also makes follow-up edits easier to
    review because product changes no longer have to share a file with
    hundreds or thousands of lines of test scaffolding.
    
    ## What changed
    - replaced each inline `mod tests { ... }` in `codex-rs/core/src/**`
    with a path-based module declaration
    - moved each extracted unit test module into a sibling `*_tests.rs`
    file, using `mod_tests.rs` for `mod.rs` modules
    - preserved the existing `cfg(...)` guards and module-local structure so
    the refactor remains structural rather than behavioral
    
    ## Testing
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --lib` (`1653 passed; 0 failed; 5 ignored`)
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `cargo fmt --check`
    - `cargo shear`
  • refactor: make bubblewrap the default Linux sandbox (#13996)
    ## Summary
    - make bubblewrap the default Linux sandbox and keep
    `use_legacy_landlock` as the only override
    - remove `use_linux_sandbox_bwrap` from feature, config, schema, and
    docs surfaces
    - update Linux sandbox selection, CLI/config plumbing, and related
    tests/docs to match the new default
    - fold in the follow-up CI fixes for request-permissions responses and
    Linux read-only sandbox error text
  • fix(protocol): preserve legacy workspace-write semantics (#13957)
    ## Summary
    This is a fast follow to the initial `[permissions]` structure.
    
    - keep the new split-policy carveout behavior for narrower non-write
    entries under broader writable roots
    - preserve legacy `WorkspaceWrite` semantics by using a cwd-aware bridge
    that drops only redundant nested readable roots when projecting from
    `SandboxPolicy`
    - route the legacy macOS seatbelt adapter through that same legacy
    bridge so redundant nested readable roots do not become read-only
    carveouts on macOS
    - derive the legacy bridge for `command_exec` using the sandbox root cwd
    rather than the request cwd so policy derivation matches later sandbox
    enforcement
    - add regression coverage for the legacy macOS nested-readable-root case
    
    ## Examples
    ### Legacy `workspace-write` on macOS
    A legacy `workspace-write` policy can redundantly list a nested readable
    root under an already-writable workspace root.
    
    For example, legacy config can effectively mean:
    - workspace root (`.` / `cwd`) is writable
    - `docs/` is also listed in `readable_roots`
    
    The new shared split-policy helper intentionally treats a narrower
    non-write entry under a broader writable root as a carveout for real
    `[permissions]` configs. Without this fast follow, the unchanged macOS
    seatbelt legacy adapter could project that legacy shape into a
    `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` that treated `docs/` like a read-only carveout
    under the writable workspace root. In practice, legacy callers on macOS
    could unexpectedly lose write access inside `docs/`, even though that
    path was writable before the `[permissions]` migration work.
    
    This change fixes that by routing the legacy seatbelt path through the
    cwd-aware legacy bridge, so:
    - legacy `workspace-write` keeps `docs/` writable when `docs/` was only
    a redundant readable root
    - explicit `[permissions]` entries like `'.' = 'write'` and `'docs' =
    'read'` still make `docs/` read-only, which is the new intended
    split-policy behavior
    
    ### Legacy `command_exec` with a subdirectory cwd
    `command_exec` can run a command from a request cwd that is narrower
    than the sandbox root cwd.
    
    For example:
    - sandbox root cwd is `/repo`
    - request cwd is `/repo/subdir`
    - legacy policy is still `workspace-write` rooted at `/repo`
    
    Before this fast follow, `command_exec` derived the legacy bridge using
    the request cwd, but the sandbox was later built using the sandbox root
    cwd. That mismatch could miss redundant legacy readable roots during
    projection and accidentally reintroduce read-only carveouts for paths
    that should still be writable under the legacy model.
    
    This change fixes that by deriving the legacy bridge with the same
    sandbox root cwd that sandbox enforcement later uses.
    
    ## Verification
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core
    seatbelt_legacy_workspace_write_nested_readable_root_stays_writable`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core test_sandbox_config_parsing`
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-core -p codex-app-server --all-targets -- -D
    warnings`
    - `cargo clean`
  • linux-sandbox: plumb split sandbox policies through helper (#13449)
    ## Why
    
    The Linux sandbox helper still only accepted the legacy `SandboxPolicy`
    payload.
    
    That meant the runtime could compute split filesystem and network
    policies, but the helper would immediately collapse them back to the
    compatibility projection before applying seccomp or staging the
    bubblewrap inner command.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - added hidden `--file-system-sandbox-policy` and
    `--network-sandbox-policy` flags alongside the legacy `--sandbox-policy`
    flag so the helper can migrate incrementally
    - updated the core-side Landlock wrapper to pass the split policies
    explicitly when launching `codex-linux-sandbox`
    - added helper-side resolution logic that accepts either the legacy
    policy alone or a complete split-policy pair and normalizes that into
    one effective configuration
    - switched Linux helper network decisions to use `NetworkSandboxPolicy`
    directly
    - added `FromStr` support for the split policy types so the helper can
    parse them from CLI JSON
    
    ## Verification
    
    - added helper coverage in `linux-sandbox/src/linux_run_main_tests.rs`
    for split-policy flags and policy resolution
    - added CLI argument coverage in `core/src/landlock.rs`
    - verified the current PR state with `just clippy`
    
    
    
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/13449).
    * #13453
    * #13452
    * #13451
    * __->__ #13449
    * #13448
    * #13445
    * #13440
    * #13439
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: viyatb-oai <viyatb@openai.com>
  • sandboxing: plumb split sandbox policies through runtime (#13439)
    ## Why
    
    `#13434` introduces split `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` and
    `NetworkSandboxPolicy`, but the runtime still made most execution-time
    sandbox decisions from the legacy `SandboxPolicy` projection.
    
    That projection loses information about combinations like unrestricted
    filesystem access with restricted network access. In practice, that
    means the runtime can choose the wrong platform sandbox behavior or set
    the wrong network-restriction environment for a command even when config
    has already separated those concerns.
    
    This PR carries the split policies through the runtime so sandbox
    selection, process spawning, and exec handling can consult the policy
    that actually matters.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - threaded `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` and `NetworkSandboxPolicy` through
    `TurnContext`, `ExecRequest`, sandbox attempts, shell escalation state,
    unified exec, and app-server exec overrides
    - updated sandbox selection in `core/src/sandboxing/mod.rs` and
    `core/src/exec.rs` to key off `FileSystemSandboxPolicy.kind` plus
    `NetworkSandboxPolicy`, rather than inferring behavior only from the
    legacy `SandboxPolicy`
    - updated process spawning in `core/src/spawn.rs` and the platform
    wrappers to use `NetworkSandboxPolicy` when deciding whether to set
    `CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED`
    - kept additional-permissions handling and legacy `ExternalSandbox`
    compatibility projections aligned with the split policies, including
    explicit user-shell execution and Windows restricted-token routing
    - updated callers across `core`, `app-server`, and `linux-sandbox` to
    pass the split policies explicitly
    
    ## Verification
    
    - added regression coverage in `core/tests/suite/user_shell_cmd.rs` to
    verify `RunUserShellCommand` does not inherit
    `CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED` from the active turn
    - added coverage in `core/src/exec.rs` for Windows restricted-token
    sandbox selection when the legacy projection is `ExternalSandbox`
    - updated Linux sandbox coverage in
    `linux-sandbox/tests/suite/landlock.rs` to exercise the split-policy
    exec path
    - verified the current PR state with `just clippy`
    
    
    
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/13439).
    * #13453
    * #13452
    * #13451
    * #13449
    * #13448
    * #13445
    * #13440
    * __->__ #13439
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: viyatb-oai <viyatb@openai.com>
  • feat: make sandbox read access configurable with ReadOnlyAccess (#11387)
    `SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly` previously implied broad read access and could
    not express a narrower read surface.
    This change introduces an explicit read-access model so we can support
    user-configurable read restrictions in follow-up work, while preserving
    current behavior today.
    
    It also ensures unsupported backends fail closed for restricted-read
    policies instead of silently granting broader access than intended.
    
    ## What
    
    - Added `ReadOnlyAccess` in protocol with:
      - `Restricted { include_platform_defaults, readable_roots }`
      - `FullAccess`
    - Updated `SandboxPolicy` to carry read-access configuration:
      - `ReadOnly { access: ReadOnlyAccess }`
      - `WorkspaceWrite { ..., read_only_access: ReadOnlyAccess }`
    - Preserved existing behavior by defaulting current construction paths
    to `ReadOnlyAccess::FullAccess`.
    - Threaded the new fields through sandbox policy consumers and call
    sites across `core`, `tui`, `linux-sandbox`, `windows-sandbox`, and
    related tests.
    - Updated Seatbelt policy generation to honor restricted read roots by
    emitting scoped read rules when full read access is not granted.
    - Added fail-closed behavior on Linux and Windows backends when
    restricted read access is requested but not yet implemented there
    (`UnsupportedOperation`).
    - Regenerated app-server protocol schema and TypeScript artifacts,
    including `ReadOnlyAccess`.
    
    ## Compatibility / rollout
    
    - Runtime behavior remains unchanged by default (`FullAccess`).
    - API/schema changes are in place so future config wiring can enable
    restricted read access without another policy-shape migration.
  • feat(sandbox): enforce proxy-aware network routing in sandbox (#11113)
    ## Summary
    - expand proxy env injection to cover common tool env vars
    (`HTTP_PROXY`/`HTTPS_PROXY`/`ALL_PROXY`/`NO_PROXY` families +
    tool-specific variants)
    - harden macOS Seatbelt network policy generation to route through
    inferred loopback proxy endpoints and fail closed when proxy env is
    malformed
    - thread proxy-aware Linux sandbox flags and add minimal bwrap netns
    isolation hook for restricted non-proxy runs
    - add/refresh tests for proxy env wiring, Seatbelt policy generation,
    and Linux sandbox argument wiring
  • feat(linux-sandbox): add bwrap support (#9938)
    ## Summary
    This PR introduces a gated Bubblewrap (bwrap) Linux sandbox path. The
    curent Linux sandbox path relies on in-process restrictions (including
    Landlock). Bubblewrap gives us a more uniform filesystem isolation
    model, especially explicit writable roots with the option to make some
    directories read-only and granular network controls.
    
    This is behind a feature flag so we can validate behavior safely before
    making it the default.
    
    - Added temporary rollout flag:
      - `features.use_linux_sandbox_bwrap`
    - Preserved existing default path when the flag is off.
    - In Bubblewrap mode:
    - Added internal retry without /proc when /proc mount is not permitted
    by the host/container.
  • chore: rework tools execution workflow (#5278)
    Re-work the tool execution flow. Read `orchestrator.rs` to understand
    the structure
  • fix: ensure cwd for conversation and sandbox are separate concerns (#3874)
    Previous to this PR, both of these functions take a single `cwd`:
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/71038381aa0f51aa62e1a2bcc7cbf26a05b141f3/codex-rs/core/src/seatbelt.rs#L19-L25
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/71038381aa0f51aa62e1a2bcc7cbf26a05b141f3/codex-rs/core/src/landlock.rs#L16-L23
    
    whereas `cwd` and `sandbox_cwd` should be set independently (fixed in
    this PR).
    
    Added `sandbox_distinguishes_command_and_policy_cwds()` to
    `codex-rs/exec/tests/suite/sandbox.rs` to verify this.
  • fix: run python_multiprocessing_lock_works integration test on Mac and Linux (#2318)
    The high-order bit on this PR is that it makes it so `sandbox.rs` tests
    both Mac and Linux, as we introduce a general
    `spawn_command_under_sandbox()` function with platform-specific
    implementations for testing.
    
    An important, and interesting, discovery in porting the test to Linux is
    that (for reasons cited in the code comments), `/dev/shm` has to be
    added to `writable_roots` on Linux in order for `multiprocessing.Lock`
    to work there. Granting write access to `/dev/shm` comes with some
    degree of risk, so we do not make this the default for Codex CLI.
    
    Piggybacking on top of #2317, this moves the
    `python_multiprocessing_lock_works` test yet again, moving
    `codex-rs/core/tests/sandbox.rs` to `codex-rs/exec/tests/sandbox.rs`
    because in `codex-rs/exec/tests` we can use `cargo_bin()` like so:
    
    ```
    let codex_linux_sandbox_exe = assert_cmd::cargo::cargo_bin("codex-exec");
    ```
    
    which is necessary so we can use `codex_linux_sandbox_exe` and therefore
    `spawn_command_under_linux_sandbox` in an integration test.
    
    This also moves `spawn_command_under_linux_sandbox()` out of `exec.rs`
    and into `landlock.rs`, which makes things more consistent with
    `seatbelt.rs` in `codex-core`.
    
    For reference, https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1808 is the PR that
    made the change to Seatbelt to get this test to pass on Mac.
  • fix: overhaul how we spawn commands under seccomp/landlock on Linux (#1086)
    Historically, we spawned the Seatbelt and Landlock sandboxes in
    substantially different ways:
    
    For **Seatbelt**, we would run `/usr/bin/sandbox-exec` with our policy
    specified as an arg followed by the original command:
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/d1de7bb383552e8fadd94be79d65d188e00fd562/codex-rs/core/src/exec.rs#L147-L219
    
    For **Landlock/Seccomp**, we would do
    `tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()`, _invoke
    Landlock/Seccomp APIs to modify the permissions of that new thread_, and
    then spawn the command:
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/d1de7bb383552e8fadd94be79d65d188e00fd562/codex-rs/core/src/exec_linux.rs#L28-L49
    
    While it is neat that Landlock/Seccomp supports applying a policy to
    only one thread without having to apply it to the entire process, it
    requires us to maintain two different codepaths and is a bit harder to
    reason about. The tipping point was
    https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1061, in which we had to start
    building up the `env` in an unexpected way for the existing
    Landlock/Seccomp approach to continue to work.
    
    This PR overhauls things so that we do similar things for Mac and Linux.
    It turned out that we were already building our own "helper binary"
    comparable to Mac's `sandbox-exec` as part of the `cli` crate:
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/d1de7bb383552e8fadd94be79d65d188e00fd562/codex-rs/cli/Cargo.toml#L10-L12
    
    We originally created this to build a small binary to include with the
    Node.js version of the Codex CLI to provide support for Linux
    sandboxing.
    
    Though the sticky bit is that, at this point, we still want to deploy
    the Rust version of Codex as a single, standalone binary rather than a
    CLI and a supporting sandboxing binary. To satisfy this goal, we use
    "the arg0 trick," in which we:
    
    * use `std::env::current_exe()` to get the path to the CLI that is
    currently running
    * use the CLI as the `program` for the `Command`
    * set `"codex-linux-sandbox"` as arg0 for the `Command`
    
    A CLI that supports sandboxing should check arg0 at the start of the
    program. If it is `"codex-linux-sandbox"`, it must invoke
    `codex_linux_sandbox::run_main()`, which runs the CLI as if it were
    `codex-linux-sandbox`. When acting as `codex-linux-sandbox`, we make the
    appropriate Landlock/Seccomp API calls and then use `execvp(3)` to spawn
    the original command, so do _replace_ the process rather than spawn a
    subprocess. Incidentally, we do this before starting the Tokio runtime,
    so the process should only have one thread when `execvp(3)` is called.
    
    Because the `core` crate that needs to spawn the Linux sandboxing is not
    a CLI in its own right, this means that every CLI that includes `core`
    and relies on this behavior has to (1) implement it and (2) provide the
    path to the sandboxing executable. While the path is almost always
    `std::env::current_exe()`, we needed to make this configurable for
    integration tests, so `Config` now has a `codex_linux_sandbox_exe:
    Option<PathBuf>` property to facilitate threading this through,
    introduced in https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1089.
    
    This common pattern is now captured in
    `codex_linux_sandbox::run_with_sandbox()` and all of the `main.rs`
    functions that should use it have been updated as part of this PR.
    
    The `codex-linux-sandbox` crate added to the Cargo workspace as part of
    this PR now has the bulk of the Landlock/Seccomp logic, which makes
    `core` a bit simpler. Indeed, `core/src/exec_linux.rs` and
    `core/src/landlock.rs` were removed/ported as part of this PR. I also
    moved the unit tests for this code into an integration test,
    `linux-sandbox/tests/landlock.rs`, in which I use
    `env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_codex-linux-sandbox")` as the value for
    `codex_linux_sandbox_exe` since `std::env::current_exe()` is not
    appropriate in that case.
  • feat: introduce support for shell_environment_policy in config.toml (#1061)
    To date, when handling `shell` and `local_shell` tool calls, we were
    spawning new processes using the environment inherited from the Codex
    process itself. This means that the sensitive `OPENAI_API_KEY` that
    Codex needs to talk to OpenAI models was made available to everything
    run by `shell` and `local_shell`. While there are cases where that might
    be useful, it does not seem like a good default.
    
    This PR introduces a complex `shell_environment_policy` config option to
    control the `env` used with these tool calls. It is inevitably a bit
    complex so that it is possible to override individual components of the
    policy so without having to restate the entire thing.
    
    Details are in the updated `README.md` in this PR, but here is the
    relevant bit that explains the individual fields of
    `shell_environment_policy`:
    
    | Field | Type | Default | Description |
    | ------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------- |
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | `inherit` | string | `core` | Starting template for the
    environment:<br>`core` (`HOME`, `PATH`, `USER`, …), `all` (clone full
    parent env), or `none` (start empty). |
    | `ignore_default_excludes` | boolean | `false` | When `false`, Codex
    removes any var whose **name** contains `KEY`, `SECRET`, or `TOKEN`
    (case-insensitive) before other rules run. |
    | `exclude` | array&lt;string&gt; | `[]` | Case-insensitive glob
    patterns to drop after the default filter.<br>Examples: `"AWS_*"`,
    `"AZURE_*"`. |
    | `set` | table&lt;string,string&gt; | `{}` | Explicit key/value
    overrides or additions – always win over inherited values. |
    | `include_only` | array&lt;string&gt; | `[]` | If non-empty, a
    whitelist of patterns; only variables that match _one_ pattern survive
    the final step. (Generally used with `inherit = "all"`.) |
    
    
    In particular, note that the default is `inherit = "core"`, so:
    
    * if you have extra env variables that you want to inherit from the
    parent process, use `inherit = "all"` and then specify `include_only`
    * if you have extra env variables where you want to hardcode the values,
    the default `inherit = "core"` will work fine, but then you need to
    specify `set`
    
    This configuration is not battle-tested, so we will probably still have
    to play with it a bit. `core/src/exec_env.rs` has the critical business
    logic as well as unit tests.
    
    Though if nothing else, previous to this change:
    
    ```
    $ cargo run --bin codex -- debug seatbelt -- printenv OPENAI_API_KEY
    # ...prints OPENAI_API_KEY...
    ```
    
    But after this change it does not print anything (as desired).
    
    One final thing to call out about this PR is that the
    `configure_command!` macro we use in `core/src/exec.rs` has to do some
    complex logic with respect to how it builds up the `env` for the process
    being spawned under Landlock/seccomp. Specifically, doing
    `cmd.env_clear()` followed by `cmd.envs(&$env_map)` (which is arguably
    the most intuitive way to do it) caused the Landlock unit tests to fail
    because the processes spawned by the unit tests started failing in
    unexpected ways! If we forgo `env_clear()` in favor of updating env vars
    one at a time, the tests still pass. The comment in the code talks about
    this a bit, and while I would like to investigate this more, I need to
    move on for the moment, but I do plan to come back to it to fully
    understand what is going on. For example, this suggests that we might
    not be able to spawn a C program that calls `env_clear()`, which would
    be...weird. We may still have to fiddle with our Landlock config if that
    is the case.
  • fix: increase timeout for test_dev_null_write (#933)
    After updating this test in https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/923, I
    have been getting some timeouts with this test in CI, so increasing the
    timeout to match that of `test_writable_root`:
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/327cf41f0ff7f0816a141a260704270ed38c9fa4/codex-rs/core/src/landlock.rs#L211-L213
  • fix: test_dev_null_write() was not using echo as intended (#923)
    I believe this test meant to verify that echoing content to `/dev/null`
    succeeded, but instead, I believe it was testing the equivalent to `echo
    'blah > /dev/null'`.
  • Disallow expect via lints (#865)
    Adds `expect()` as a denied lint. Same deal applies with `unwrap()`
    where we now need to put `#[expect(...` on ones that we legit want. Took
    care to enable `expect()` in test contexts.
    
    # Tests
    
    ```
    cargo fmt
    cargo clippy --all-features --all-targets --no-deps -- -D warnings
    cargo test
    ```
  • feat: experimental env var: CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED (#879)
    When using Codex to develop Codex itself, I noticed that sometimes it
    would try to add `#[ignore]` to the following tests:
    
    ```
    keeps_previous_response_id_between_tasks()
    retries_on_early_close()
    ```
    
    Both of these tests start a `MockServer` that launches an HTTP server on
    an ephemeral port and requires network access to hit it, which the
    Seatbelt policy associated with `--full-auto` correctly denies. If I
    wasn't paying attention to the code that Codex was generating, one of
    these `#[ignore]` annotations could have slipped into the codebase,
    effectively disabling the test for everyone.
    
    To that end, this PR enables an experimental environment variable named
    `CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED` that is set to `1` if the
    `SandboxPolicy` used to spawn the process does not have full network
    access. I say it is "experimental" because I'm not convinced this API is
    quite right, but we need to start somewhere. (It might be more
    appropriate to have an env var like `CODEX_SANDBOX=full-auto`, but the
    challenge is that our newer `SandboxPolicy` abstraction does not map to
    a simple set of enums like in the TypeScript CLI.)
    
    We leverage this new functionality by adding the following code to the
    aforementioned tests as a way to "dynamically disable" them:
    
    ```rust
    if std::env::var(CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR).is_ok() {
        println!(
            "Skipping test because it cannot execute when network is disabled in a Codex sandbox."
        );
        return;
    }
    ```
    
    We can use the `debug seatbelt --full-auto` command to verify that
    `cargo test` fails when run under Seatbelt prior to this change:
    
    ```
    $ cargo run --bin codex -- debug seatbelt --full-auto -- cargo test
    ---- keeps_previous_response_id_between_tasks stdout ----
    
    thread 'keeps_previous_response_id_between_tasks' panicked at /Users/mbolin/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/wiremock-0.6.3/src/mock_server/builder.rs:107:46:
    Failed to bind an OS port for a mock server.: Os { code: 1, kind: PermissionDenied, message: "Operation not permitted" }
    note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
    
    
    failures:
        keeps_previous_response_id_between_tasks
    
    test result: FAILED. 0 passed; 1 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s
    
    error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p codex-core --test previous_response_id`
    ```
    
    Though after this change, the above command succeeds! This means that,
    going forward, when Codex operates on Codex itself, when it runs `cargo
    test`, only "real failures" should cause the command to fail.
    
    As part of this change, I decided to tighten up the codepaths for
    running `exec()` for shell tool calls. In particular, we do it in `core`
    for the main Codex business logic itself, but we also expose this logic
    via `debug` subcommands in the CLI in the `cli` crate. The logic for the
    `debug` subcommands was not quite as faithful to the true business logic
    as I liked, so I:
    
    * refactored a bit of the Linux code, splitting `linux.rs` into
    `linux_exec.rs` and `landlock.rs` in the `core` crate.
    * gating less code behind `#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]` because such
    code does not get built by default when I develop on Mac, which means I
    either have to build the code in Docker or wait for CI signal
    * introduced `macro_rules! configure_command` in `exec.rs` so we can
    have both sync and async versions of this code. The synchronous version
    seems more appropriate for straight threads or potentially fork/exec.