## Why
#28152 jumped the gun on moving the rollout format to store URIs, and
would likely break compat with some features that don't go through the
same types as the core logic.
## What
Make `TurnContextItem.cwd` an `AbsolutePathBuf` again, remove test added
for `PathUri` serialization in rollouts. Also drops a bunch of error
paths that are no longer needed.
## Why
Model-visible `<environment_context>` should match the environment of
the executor, not of the app server.
Stacked on #28146.
## What
- Keep selected environment cwd values as `PathUri` while building
environment context.
- Render cwd text using the path convention represented by the URI, with
the canonical URI as a fallback.
- Preserve compatibility with legacy `TurnContextItem.cwd` values when
reconstructing and diffing context.
- Extend the Wine-backed remote Windows test to assert that the model
sees `powershell` and `C:\windows`.
Summary\n- Await endpoint recommendation selection while constructing
each authenticated turn, removing the first-turn cache race.\n- Snapshot
and filter endpoint candidates once per turn, then use that same set for
the bounded contextual user fragment, tool exposure, and exact install
validation.\n- Keep recommendation selection ephemeral: do not persist
recommendation state in or gate resumed threads on prior context.\n-
Hide the legacy list tool in endpoint mode and preserve legacy discovery
unchanged when the endpoint is disabled or unavailable.\n- Keep remote
plugin and connector app identities out of model-visible context and
attach them only to Codex-owned elicitation metadata.\n\nStack\n- 3/4,
based on #28400.\n- Endpoint client and cache: #28399.\n- Generalized
suggestion presentation: #28400.\n- Install-schema follow-up:
#28403.\n\nValidation\n- \n- \n- \n- \n- Full : 2,649 passed and 88
environment-dependent tests failed because this sandbox cannot write ,
nest Seatbelt, or locate auxiliary test binaries.
## Why
app-server may run on a different OS from the selected exec-server
environment. Parsing that environment’s cwd with the Codex host’s path
rules prevents thread startup.
## What
Carry environment cwd values as `LegacyAppPathString` at the app-server
boundary and `PathUri` internally. Existing tool-call schemas and
relative-path behavior stay host-native; remaining local-only consumers
convert explicitly and leave follow-up TODOs.
The Wine integration test verifies app-server can start a thread and
complete an ordinary turn with a Windows environment cwd from Linux.
## Validation
- `bazel test //codex-rs/core/tests/remote_env_windows:smoke-test
--test_output=errors`
- focused app-server environment-selection and protocol schema tests
- scoped Clippy for `codex-core` and `codex-app-server-protocol`
## Why
Multi-agent v2 messages need a consistent, model-visible envelope that
identifies what kind of interaction occurred, who sent it, and which
agent it targets. Previously, encrypted deliveries exposed only
`encrypted_content`, while child completion used the legacy
`<subagent_notification>` shape. That meant the client could not
consistently present `NEW_TASK`, `MESSAGE`, and `FINAL_ANSWER` using the
same format.
This change adds the routing envelope as plaintext while keeping task
and message payloads encrypted. No new Responses API field is required:
an encrypted delivery is represented as an `input_text` header
immediately followed by its existing `encrypted_content` item.
Every envelope now follows this shape:
```text
Message Type: <NEW_TASK | MESSAGE | FINAL_ANSWER>
Task name: <recipient agent path>
Sender: <author agent path>
Payload:
<message payload>
```
## Message types
### `NEW_TASK`
`NEW_TASK` is used when the recipient should begin a new turn, including
an initial `spawn_agent` task and a later `followup_task`.
For a root agent spawning `/root/worker`, the request contains a
plaintext envelope followed by the encrypted task:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root",
"recipient": "/root/worker",
"content": [
{
"type": "input_text",
"text": "Message Type: NEW_TASK\nTask name: /root/worker\nSender: /root\nPayload:\n"
},
{
"type": "encrypted_content",
"encrypted_content": "<encrypted task payload>"
}
]
}
```
Conceptually, the model receives:
```text
Message Type: NEW_TASK
Task name: /root/worker
Sender: /root
Payload:
Review the authentication changes and report any regressions.
```
### `MESSAGE`
`MESSAGE` is used for a queued `send_message` delivery. It communicates
with an existing agent without starting a new turn.
For `/root/worker` reporting progress to the root agent, the request
contains:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root/worker",
"recipient": "/root",
"content": [
{
"type": "input_text",
"text": "Message Type: MESSAGE\nTask name: /root\nSender: /root/worker\nPayload:\n"
},
{
"type": "encrypted_content",
"encrypted_content": "<encrypted message payload>"
}
]
}
```
Conceptually, the model receives:
```text
Message Type: MESSAGE
Task name: /root
Sender: /root/worker
Payload:
The protocol tests pass; I am checking the resume path now.
```
### `FINAL_ANSWER`
`FINAL_ANSWER` is emitted when a child agent reaches a terminal state
and reports its result to its parent. Completion payloads are already
available locally, so the complete envelope is represented as plaintext
rather than as a plaintext header plus encrypted content.
For `/root/worker` completing work for the root agent, the request
contains:
```json
{
"type": "agent_message",
"author": "/root/worker",
"recipient": "/root",
"content": [
{
"type": "input_text",
"text": "Message Type: FINAL_ANSWER\nTask name: /root\nSender: /root/worker\nPayload:\nNo regressions found."
}
]
}
```
The model-visible form is:
```text
Message Type: FINAL_ANSWER
Task name: /root
Sender: /root/worker
Payload:
No regressions found.
```
Errored, shut down, and missing agents also use `FINAL_ANSWER`, with a
terminal-status description in the payload.
## What changed
- Render `NEW_TASK` or `MESSAGE` in
`InterAgentCommunication::to_model_input_item`, based on whether the
encrypted delivery starts a turn.
- Replace the multi-agent v2 `<subagent_notification>` completion
payload with a model-visible `FINAL_ANSWER` envelope.
- Document `Task name`, `Sender`, and `Payload` consistently in the
multi-agent developer instructions.
- Prevent local-only history projections from treating an encrypted
message's plaintext header as the complete assistant message.
- Preserve rollout-trace interaction edges when an agent message
contains both plaintext and encrypted content.
Legacy multi-agent behavior remains unchanged.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace`
- `just test -p codex-web-search-extension`
- `just test -p codex-core
encrypted_multi_agent_v2_spawn_sends_agent_message_to_child`
- `just test -p codex-core
plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
- `just test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_followup_task_completion_notifies_parent_on_every_turn`
- `just test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_completion_queues_message_for_direct_parent`
## Why
Shell snapshot lifecycle state was split between `Shell` and
`SessionServices`: `Shell` carried the receiver while session code
exposed and forwarded the raw sender. That coupled shell identity to
mutable snapshot state and made refresh, inheritance, and file lifetime
harder to reason about.
## What changed
- make each `Arc<ShellSnapshot>` represent one cwd-specific snapshot
generation
- store the active generation in `SessionServices` with `ArcSwapOption`
- have construction start the background build and expose only a
cwd-validated snapshot path
- use `ShellSnapshotFile` ownership to delete snapshot files
automatically
- pass snapshot paths explicitly to shell runtimes instead of storing
snapshot state on `Shell`
- preserve inherited and in-flight generations by pinning their `Arc`
while they are in use
## Test plan
- `cargo check -p codex-core --lib`
- `just test -p codex-core 'shell_snapshot::tests'`
- `just test -p codex-core
shell_command_snapshot_still_intercepts_apply_patch`
- `just test -p codex-core
shell_snapshot_deleted_after_shutdown_with_skills`
## Summary
Removes Plugin descriptions from the dev message, since descriptions of
skills and MCPs cover the capabilities offered by the plugin.
## Testing
- [x] Updates unit tests
## Why
Sandbox cwd values can cross app-server and exec-server host boundaries.
They should retain URI semantics until the receiving host validates them
instead of being interpreted early as native paths.
## What
- Carry `PathUri` through filesystem sandbox contexts, sandbox commands,
and transform inputs.
- Convert command and policy cwd once in `SandboxManager::transform`,
then keep launch requests native.
- Preserve sandbox cwd over remote filesystem transport and reject
non-native URIs without fallback.
- Cache paired native/URI turn-environment cwd values during migration,
with immutable access to keep them synchronized.
- Extend existing protocol, forwarding, transform, and core runtime
tests.
## Why
We already have the machinery to support multiple environments on a
single thread, but we only show the model the contents of `AGENTS.md`
files in the primary environment.
We should show the model all of the relevant project instructions when
we know there's more than one environment.
## Known Gaps
As discussed in the RFC, this implementation:
1. doesn't handle environments being added/removed to/from the thread
after its creation
2. it doesn't enforce an aggregate context budget across environments,
and instead applies the configured project maximum independently to each
environment
## Implementation
- Discover project instructions in environment order with an independent
byte budget per environment and preserve source provenance/order.
- Keep the legacy fragment byte-for-byte when exactly one environment
contributes project instructions; use environment-labeled sections when
two or more environments contribute.
- Freeze the complete rendered fragment in `LoadedAgentsMd`, insert it
directly into requests, and recognize both layouts in contextual and
memory filtering.
- Add exact rendering, independent-budget, source-order,
creation-snapshot, and consumer coverage without changing app-server
schemas.
## Why
Turn construction passed resolved environments through several layers
while leaving the environment shell unresolved. As a result,
model-visible environment context could fall back to the session shell
instead of reporting the selected remote environment's shell.
Resolve environment metadata at the turn-context boundary so each turn
carries the shell that belongs to its selected environment. Keep request
validation in app-server, where invalid selections can be returned as
straightforward JSON-RPC errors without coupling core turn construction
to that policy.
## What changed
- resolve environment selections eagerly in
`new_turn_context_from_configuration`
- store the full resolved `Shell` on each `TurnEnvironment`
- simplify the now-redundant resolved-environment constructor plumbing
- keep duplicate and unknown-environment validation as a small
app-server preflight
- add a remote-environment integration test that runs a full
`test_codex` turn and verifies the model-visible environment message
reports `bash`
## Testing
- `cargo check -p codex-core --test all -p codex-app-server`
- `remote_test_env_exposes_bash_shell_to_model` on the Linux
remote-executor harness
## Why
The token budget full-context fragment identifies the current context
window, but not the thread that owns that window. Including the thread
id makes the initial context-window metadata self-contained, and
`get_context_remaining` also needs to be usable from Code Mode without
forcing callers to parse the model-facing fragment string.
## What changed
- Include the session thread id in the initial `<token_budget>` context
fragment.
- Expose `get_context_remaining` as a Code Mode nested tool while
keeping `new_context` direct-model-only.
- Keep direct model-facing `get_context_remaining` output as the
existing `<token_budget>` text fragment.
- Return only `tokens_left` from the Code Mode structured result for
`get_context_remaining`.
- Update token-budget integration tests and add Code Mode coverage for
the structured result.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
- `just test -p codex-core
code_mode_get_context_remaining_returns_structured_result`
- `just test -p core_test_support redacted_text_mode_normalizes_uuids`
## Why
#27198 made the extension-owned `codex_apps` MCP connection the hosted
plugin runtime, but its `mcp/skill` resources still bypassed the skills
extension. App-server could list and read those resources through
generic MCP APIs, but a thread with no selected environment did not
expose them in the model's skills catalog or load their `SKILL.md`
through `$skill`.
Hosted skills should stay remote while using the same typed catalog,
source authority, deduplication, bounded contextual catalog, and
selected-skill prompt injection as host and executor skills. They should
not be downloaded or exposed as ambient filesystem paths.
## What changed
- Add a session-scoped `McpResourceClient` over the replaceable MCP
connection manager so resource list/read calls follow startup and
refresh replacements.
- Add a `BackendSkillProvider` that pages `codex_apps` resources,
accepts bounded and validated `mcp/skill` entries, and reads a selected
skill's `SKILL.md` through the same MCP connection.
- Register the remote provider in app-server and include it in the
skills catalog even when a thread has no selected capability roots or
executor.
- Contribute hosted skill metadata through the bounded
`AvailableSkillsInstructions` developer-context path, exclude remote
entries from per-turn catalog injection, and classify `<skills>`
messages as contextual developer content so rollback can trim and
rebuild them correctly.
## Testing
- Extend the app-server MCP resource integration test with
`environments: []` to exercise two-page discovery, filter a
non-`mcp/skill` resource, verify the escaped developer catalog entry and
user-role `<skill>` fragment containing the fetched `SKILL.md`, and
preserve generic MCP resource reads.
- Add core event-mapping coverage that classifies `<skills>` developer
messages as contextual history.
## Why
The token budget feature can inject remaining-context notices into
model-visible context, but the model does not have a direct way to ask
for that same remaining-token fragment on demand.
This PR adds a small model tool for the token budget feature so the
model can request the current remaining context window message without
duplicating the fragment format.
## What changed
- Adds a `get_context_remaining` direct-model tool behind
`Feature::TokenBudget`.
- Renders the tool output through `TokenBudgetRemainingContext`,
matching the existing budget message shape.
- Registers the tool alongside `new_context` in the token budget tool
set.
- Adds integration coverage that verifies the tool is exposed and
returns the same `<token_budget>` remaining fragment already present in
context.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
## Summary
- snapshot `comp_hash` into `TurnContext` when the turn is created and
use that snapshot as the downstream source of truth
- persist the turn hash in rollout context and recover it into
previous-turn settings during resume and fork replay
- compact existing history with the previous model only when both
adjacent turns provide hashes and the values differ
- record `comp_hash_changed` as the compaction reason
- cover ordinary transitions, resume, and missing-hash compatibility
with end-to-end tests
## Why
History produced under one compaction-compatible model configuration may
not be safe to carry directly into another. Compacting at the turn
boundary converts that history before context updates and the new user
message are added. Persisting the turn snapshot in `TurnContextItem`
makes the same protection work after resuming a rollout.
A missing hash is not treated as evidence of incompatibility. `None →
Some`, `Some → None`, and `None → None` do not trigger compaction; only
`Some(previous) → Some(current)` with unequal values does.
## Stack
- depends on #27532
- #27532 is based directly on `main`
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-core pre_sampling_compact_` — 6 passed
- `just test -p codex-core
turn_context_item_uses_turn_context_comp_hash_snapshot` — passed
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-protocol -p codex-analytics -p
codex-models-manager`
## Why
The model should be able to see bounded context-window budget metadata
when the `token_budget` feature is enabled. The full-window message is
only injected with full context, while normal turns get a smaller
follow-up only when reported usage first crosses a budget threshold.
## What changed
- Added the `TokenBudget` feature flag.
- Added `<token_budget>` developer fragments for full context-window
metadata and current-window remaining tokens.
- Inserted the threshold message during normal turn handling by
comparing token usage before and after sampling, avoiding persistent
threshold bookkeeping.
- Added core integration coverage for full-context-only metadata and
25/50/75 percent threshold messages.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
- `git diff --check`
## Stack
1. [#26547](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26547) - [1 of 2] Align
goal extension with core behavior
2. [#26548](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26548) - [2 of 2] Move
goal runtime to extension
## Why
This PR completes the switch of the goal behavior to the
extension-backed runtime and removes the old core goal implementation.
## What Changed
- Installs the goal extension for app-server `ThreadManager` sessions.
- Routes app-server thread goal `get`, `set`, and `clear` through
`GoalService`.
- Uses thread-idle lifecycle emission after goal resume and snapshot
ordering so the extension can decide whether to continue the goal.
- Forwards extension goal updates through a FIFO async app-server
notification path so backpressure does not drop them or reorder updates.
- Keeps review turns from enabling goal runtime behavior.
- Plans extension tools before dynamic tools so built-in goal tool names
keep their old precedence when goals are enabled.
- Removes the old core goal runtime, core goal tool handlers, and core
goal tool specs.
- Updates tests that were coupled to the core-owned goal runtime while
leaving the legacy `<goal_context>` compatibility path in core for old
threads.
- Removes the stale cargo-shear ignore now that `codex-goal-extension`
is used by the workspace.
- Keeps realtime event matching exhaustive after removing the old
goal-specific realtime text path.
## Validation
- Ran manual `/goal` runs in TUI. Validated time accounting matched
wall-clock time and goal lifecycle state transitions.
## Why
Standalone image generation returns image bytes to the model, but the
model also needs the host artifact path to reference the generated file
in follow-up work.
## What changed
- Append the default saved-image path hint alongside the generated image
tool output.
- Reuse the existing core image-generation hint text.
- Pass the thread ID and Codex home directory needed to compute the
artifact path.
- Add app-server and extension coverage for the model-visible hint.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
standalone_image_generation_returns_saved_path_hint_to_model`
## Why
The skills extension needs the resolved turn environments to build a
real per-turn `SkillListQuery`. The previous `TurnLifecycleContributor`
hook only had a turn id, so it could only seed a placeholder query and
never carry the executor authorities that executor-scoped skill routing
will need.
Moving catalog resolution onto `TurnInputContributor` puts the skills
extension on the same turn-preparation path that already has the
environment ids and working directories for the submitted turn, while
keeping the actual prompt injection work for follow-up changes.
## What changed
- switch `ext/skills` from `TurnLifecycleContributor` to
`TurnInputContributor`
- build `executor_authorities` from `TurnInputContext.environments` and
pass them through `SkillListQuery`
- keep storing the resolved catalog in `SkillsTurnState`, but drop the
placeholder query helper that no longer matches the real data flow
- update the extension TODOs to reflect that per-turn catalog resolution
now happens in the turn-input contributor, and that prompt/context
injection still needs to move later
## Testing
- Not run locally.
## Why
`codex-core` currently owns the generic contextual-fragment trait and
several reusable fragment implementations. That makes it harder for
other crates to share the same host-owned model-input abstraction
without depending on all of `codex-core`.
This change extracts the reusable fragment machinery into a small
`codex-context-fragments` crate so future extension and skills work can
depend on the fragment abstraction directly.
## What Changed
- Added the `codex-context-fragments` crate with:
- `ContextualUserFragment`
- `FragmentRegistration` / `FragmentRegistrationProxy`
- additional-context fragment types
- Moved `SkillInstructions` into `codex-core-skills`, since
skill-specific rendering belongs with skills rather than generic core
context machinery.
- Kept `codex-core` re-exporting the fragment types it still uses
internally, so existing call sites keep the same shape.
- Updated Cargo and Bazel workspace metadata for the new crate.
## Verification
- `cargo metadata --locked --format-version 1 --no-deps`
- `just bazel-lock-update`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
Stack split from #25708. Original PR intentionally left open. This first
PR adds the multi-agent runtime metadata types and catalog plumbing used
by the rest of the stack.
## Why
`codex_core` is consistently a bottleneck for incremental builds during
iteration. The simplest fix is to make the crate smaller.
## Summary
`codex-core` owns several reusable prompt renderers and static prompt
assets, which makes the crate harder to split apart.
Rename `codex-review-prompts` to `codex-prompts` and move shared review,
goal, permissions, compaction, realtime, hierarchical AGENTS.md, and
`apply_patch` prompts into it. Move prompt-only tests and update
consumers and `CODEOWNERS`.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-prompts -p codex-apply-patch`
- `just test -p codex-core prompt_caching`
- Bazel builds for the affected crates
## Why
Goal steering is one form of runtime-owned model context, but the old
`<goal_context>` wrapper made the contextual-fragment hiding path
goal-specific. Using a source-labeled internal context fragment gives
core and extensions a shared shape for hidden model steering while
keeping those prompts out of visible turn history.
The change also keeps legacy `<goal_context>` messages recognized as
hidden contextual input so existing stored history does not start
rendering old goal-steering prompts as user-visible turn items.
## What Changed
- Replaces `GoalContext` with `InternalModelContextFragment` plus a
validated `InternalContextSource`.
- Renders goal steering as `<codex_internal_context
source="goal">...</codex_internal_context>`.
- Updates core goal steering and `ext/goal` steering to inject the new
internal-context fragment.
- Updates contextual-fragment, event-mapping, goal, and session tests
for the new wrapper.
## Test Coverage
- Adds coverage for detecting the new internal model context fragment.
- Preserves coverage for hiding legacy `<goal_context>` fragments.
- Verifies invalid internal context sources are rejected and arbitrary
context tags are not hidden.
- Updates goal steering/session assertions to expect the new
`source="goal"` wrapper.
## Summary
Some permission profiles can encode filesystem reads that should remain
unavailable to the agent. Before this change, the model-visible context
and automatic approval review prompt summarized the effective
permissions as a legacy sandbox mode, which can omit permission-profile
filesystem entries from escalation decisions.
For example, a profile can grant workspace access while denying a
private subtree across every workspace root:
```toml
default_permissions = "restricted-workspace"
[permissions.restricted-workspace.workspace_roots]
"/Users/alice/project" = true
"/Users/alice/other-project" = true
[permissions.restricted-workspace.filesystem]
":minimal" = "read"
[permissions.restricted-workspace.filesystem.":workspace_roots"]
"." = "write"
"private" = "deny"
"private/**" = "deny"
```
The context window now describes the workspace roots and effective
filesystem side of the `PermissionProfile` directly, with deny entries
marked as non-escalatable:
```xml
<environment_context>
<cwd>/Users/alice/project</cwd>
<shell>zsh</shell>
<filesystem><workspace_roots><root>/Users/alice/project</root><root>/Users/alice/other-project</root></workspace_roots><permission_profile type="managed"><file_system type="restricted"><entry access="read"><special>:minimal</special></entry><entry access="write"><path>/Users/alice/project</path></entry><entry access="write"><path>/Users/alice/other-project</path></entry><entry access="deny" escalatable="false"><path>/Users/alice/project/private</path></entry><entry access="deny" escalatable="false"><path>/Users/alice/other-project/private</path></entry><entry access="deny" escalatable="false"><glob>/Users/alice/project/private/**</glob></entry><entry access="deny" escalatable="false"><glob>/Users/alice/other-project/private/**</glob></entry></file_system></permission_profile></filesystem>
</environment_context>
```
Managed requirements can impose the same kind of deny-read restriction:
```toml
[permissions.filesystem]
deny_read = [
"/Users/alice/project/private",
"/Users/alice/project/private/**",
]
```
The automatic approval review prompt also receives the parent turn's
denied-read context, so review decisions can account for the active
permission profile.
## What Changed
- Render the effective filesystem profile in `<environment_context>`,
including profile type, filesystem entries, workspace roots, and
non-escalatable deny entries.
- Persist effective `workspace_roots` in `TurnContextItem` so
resumed/replayed context does not have to bind `:workspace_roots`
through legacy `cwd` fallback.
- Add explicit permission instructions that denied reads are policy
restrictions, not escalation targets.
- Pass the parent turn's denied-read context into automatic approval
reviews.
- Add targeted coverage for prompt rendering, workspace-root
materialization, replay context, and review prompt context.
- Keep the prompt-context test expectations platform-aware so the same
filesystem rendering assertions pass on Unix and Windows paths.
## Testing
- `just test -p codex-core
context::environment_context::tests::serialize_environment_context_with_full_filesystem_profile`
- `just test -p codex-core
context::environment_context::tests::turn_context_item_filesystem_uses_workspace_roots_instead_of_cwd`
- `just test -p codex-core
context::permissions_instructions::permissions_instructions_tests::builds_permissions_from_profile_with_denied_reads`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
I also attempted `just test -p codex-core`; the changed prompt-context
tests passed, but the full local run did not complete cleanly in this
sandboxed macOS environment due unrelated user-shell `CODEX_SANDBOX*`
expectations and integration-test timeouts.
## Summary
Adds experimental `additionalContext` support to `turn/start` and
`turn/steer` so clients can provide ephemeral external context, such as
browser or automation state, without turning that plumbing into a
visible user prompt or triggering user-prompt lifecycle behavior.
## API Shape
The parameter shape is:
```ts
additionalContext?: Record<string, {
value: string
kind: "untrusted" | "application"
}> | null
```
Example:
```json
{
"additionalContext": {
"browser_info": {
"value": "Active tab is CI failures.",
"kind": "untrusted"
},
"automation_info": {
"value": "CI rerun is in progress.",
"kind": "application"
}
}
}
```
The keys are opaque and caller-defined.
## Context Injection
When provided, accepted entries are inserted into model context as
hidden contextual message items, not as visible thread user-message
items.
`kind: "untrusted"` entries are inserted with role `user`:
```text
<external_${key}>${value}</external_${key}>
```
`kind: "application"` entries are inserted with role `developer`:
```text
<${key}>${value}</${key}>
```
Values are not escaped. Each value is truncated to 1k approximate tokens
before wrapping.
For `turn/start`, accepted additional context is inserted before normal
user input. For `turn/steer`, additional context is merged only when the
steer includes non-empty user input; context-only steers still reject as
empty input.
## Dedupe Strategy
`AdditionalContextStore` lives on session state and stores the latest
complete additional-context map.
Each `turn/start` or non-empty `turn/steer` treats its
`additionalContext` as the current complete set of values. Entries are
injected only when the key is new or the exact entry for that key
changed, including `value` or `kind`. After merging, the store is
replaced with the provided map, so omitted keys are removed from the
retained set and can be injected again later if reintroduced.
Omitting `additionalContext`, passing `null`, or passing an empty object
resets the store to empty and injects nothing.
## What Changed
- Threads experimental v2 `additionalContext` through app-server into
core turn start and steer handling.
- Adds separate contextual fragment types for untrusted user-role
context and application developer-role context.
- Uses pending response input items so additional context can be
combined with normal user input without treating it as prompt text.
- Adds integration coverage for start/steer flow, role routing,
dedupe/reset behavior, deletion/re-add behavior, hook-blocked input
behavior, empty context-only steer rejection, external-fragment marker
matching, and truncation.
## What
- Add a small extension capability for injecting model-visible response
items into the active turn
- Have the goal extension inject hidden goal-context steering when
tool-finish accounting reaches `BudgetLimited`
- Cover the extension backend path with an assertion on the injected
steering item
## Why
PR #23696 persists and emits the budget-limited goal update from
tool-finish accounting, but it leaves the model unaware of that
transition. The existing core runtime steers the model to wrap up in
this case; the extension path should do the same through an explicit
host capability.
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-goal-extension`
- `cargo test -p codex-extension-api`
## Why
`ContextualUserFragment` needs to be usable behind `dyn` for render-only
paths, but associated constants made the trait non-object-safe.
## What changed
- Replaced associated constants with trait methods so `dyn
ContextualUserFragment` can render fragments.
- Preserved the existing typed `T::matches_text(text)` registration
pattern via `type_markers()`.
- Kept default `render()` on the main trait so implementations only
provide role, markers, and body.
- Added unit coverage for rendering a `Box<dyn ContextualUserFragment>`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core contextual_user_fragment_is_dyn_compatible`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
## Why
The permissions instruction builder should consume the new permissions
model directly. Keeping a `SandboxPolicy` conversion helper in this path
encourages new code to route through legacy sandbox policy values even
when the caller already has a `PermissionProfile`.
## What Changed
- Removed `PermissionsInstructions::from_policy`.
- Removed the test that exercised that legacy helper.
- Left the existing profile-based instruction coverage in place.
## How To Review
Review `codex-rs/core/src/context/permissions_instructions.rs` first.
This PR is intentionally narrow: the production behavior should be
unchanged for profile callers, and the deleted surface was only a
convenience adapter from `SandboxPolicy`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core builds_permissions_from_profile`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/22790).
* #22795
* #22792
* #22791
* __->__ #22790
## Why
This is the configuration/model half of the alternative permissions
migration we discussed as a comparison point for
[#22401](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22401) and
[#22402](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22402).
The old `workspace-write` model mixes three concerns that we want to
keep separate:
- reusable profile rules that should stay immutable once selected
- user/runtime workspace roots from `cwd`, `--add-dir`, and legacy
workspace-write config
- internal Codex writable roots such as memories, which should not be
shown as user workspace roots
This PR gives permission profiles first-class `workspace_roots` so users
can opt multiple repositories into the same `:workspace_roots` rules
without using broad absolute-path write grants. It also starts
separating the raw selected profile from the effective runtime profile
by making `Permissions` expose explicit accessors instead of public
mutable fields.
A representative `config.toml` looks like this:
```toml
default_permissions = "dev"
[permissions.dev.workspace_roots]
"~/code/openai" = true
"~/code/developers-website" = true
[permissions.dev.filesystem.":workspace_roots"]
"." = "write"
".codex" = "read"
".git" = "read"
".vscode" = "read"
```
If Codex starts in `~/code/codex` with that profile selected, the
effective workspace-root set becomes:
- `~/code/codex` from the runtime `cwd`
- `~/code/openai` from the profile
- `~/code/developers-website` from the profile
The `:workspace_roots` rules are materialized across each root, so
`.git`, `.codex`, and `.vscode` stay scoped the same way everywhere.
Runtime additions such as `--add-dir` can still layer on later stack
entries without mutating the selected profile.
## Stack Shape
This PR intentionally stops before the profile-identity cleanup in
[#22683](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22683) so the base review
stays focused on config loading, workspace-root materialization, and
compatibility with legacy `workspace-write`.
The representation in this PR is therefore transitional: `Permissions`
carries enough state to distinguish the raw constrained profile from the
effective runtime profile, and there are still call sites that must keep
the active profile identity and constrained profile value in sync. The
follow-up PR replaces that with a single resolved profile state
(`ResolvedPermissionProfile` / `PermissionProfileState`) that keeps the
profile id, immutable `PermissionProfile`, and profile-declared
workspace roots together. That follow-up removes APIs such as
`set_constrained_permission_profile_with_active_profile()` where
separate arguments could drift out of sync.
Downstream PRs then build on this base to switch app-server turn updates
to profile ids plus runtime workspace roots and to finish the
user-visible summary behavior. Reviewers should judge this PR as the
workspace-roots foundation, not as the final in-memory shape of selected
permission profiles.
## Review Guide
Suggested review order:
1. Start with `codex-rs/core/src/config/mod.rs`.
This is the main shape change in the base slice. `Permissions` now
stores a private raw `Constrained<PermissionProfile>` plus runtime
`workspace_roots`. Callers use `permission_profile()` when they need the
raw constrained value and `effective_permission_profile()` when they
need a materialized runtime profile. As noted above,
[#22683](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22683) replaces this
transitional shape with a resolved profile state that keeps identity and
profile data together.
2. Review `codex-rs/config/src/permissions_toml.rs` and
`codex-rs/core/src/config/permissions.rs`.
These add `[permissions.<id>.workspace_roots]`, resolve enabled entries
relative to the policy cwd, and keep `:workspace_roots` deny-read glob
patterns symbolic until the actual roots are known.
3. Review `codex-rs/protocol/src/permissions.rs` and
`codex-rs/protocol/src/models.rs`.
These add the policy/profile materialization helpers that expand exact
`:workspace_roots` entries and scoped deny-read globs over every
workspace root. This is also where `ActivePermissionProfileModification`
is removed from the core model.
4. Review the legacy bridge in
`Config::load_from_base_config_with_overrides` and
`Config::set_legacy_sandbox_policy`.
This is where legacy `workspace-write` roots become runtime workspace
roots, while Codex internal writable roots stay internal and do not
appear as user-facing workspace roots.
5. Then skim downstream call sites.
The interesting pattern is raw-vs-effective access: state/proxy/bwrap
paths keep the raw constrained profile, while execution, summaries, and
user-visible status use the effective profile and workspace-root list.
## What Changed
- added `[permissions.<id>.workspace_roots]` to the config model and
schema
- added runtime `workspace_roots` state to `Config`/`Permissions` and
`ConfigOverrides`
- made `Permissions` profile fields private and replaced direct mutation
with accessors/setters
- added `PermissionProfile` and `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` helpers for
materializing `:workspace_roots` exact paths and deny-read globs across
all roots
- moved legacy additional writable roots into runtime workspace-root
state instead of active profile modifications
- removed `ActivePermissionProfileModification` and its app-server
protocol/schema export
- updated sandbox/status summary paths so internal writable roots are
not reported as user workspace roots
## Verification Strategy
The targeted tests cover the behavior at the layers where regressions
are most likely:
- `codex-rs/core/src/config/config_tests.rs` verifies config loading,
legacy workspace-root seeding, effective profile materialization, and
memory-root handling.
- `codex-rs/core/src/config/permissions_tests.rs` verifies profile
`workspace_roots` parsing and `:workspace_roots` scoped/glob
compilation.
- `codex-rs/protocol/src/permissions.rs` unit tests verify exact and
glob materialization over multiple workspace roots.
- `codex-rs/tui/src/status/tests.rs` and
`codex-rs/utils/sandbox-summary/src/sandbox_summary.rs` verify the
user-facing summaries show effective workspace roots and hide internal
writes.
I also ran `cargo check --tests` locally after the latest stack refresh
to catch cross-crate API breakage from the private-field/accessor
changes.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/22610).
* #22612
* #22611
* #22683
* __->__ #22610
## Why
Older sessions can contain model-warning records persisted as `user`
messages, including the unified exec process-limit warning, the
`apply_patch`-via-`exec_command` warning, and the model-mismatch
high-risk cyber fallback warning. Those warnings are no longer produced
as conversation history items, but when old sessions compact they should
still be recognized as injected context rather than preserved as real
user turns.
## What changed
- Removed `record_model_warning` and the production paths that emitted
these warning messages into conversation history.
- Added `LegacyUnifiedExecProcessLimitWarning`,
`LegacyApplyPatchExecCommandWarning`, and `LegacyModelMismatchWarning`
contextual fragments that are used only for matching old persisted
messages.
- Registered the legacy fragments with contextual user message detection
so compaction filters them through the existing fragment path.
- Added focused compaction coverage for old warning messages being
dropped during compacted-history processing.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-core warning`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
## Summary
This PR updates the goal continuation prompt to address feedback from
early adopters. There are two primary changes:
1. Goal continuation and budget-limit steering prompts now use hidden
user-context messages instead of hidden developer messages.
2. The goal continuation prompt is refined to improve the model's
ability to fully complete the active goal rather than stop at a smaller
or merely passing subset.
The user-message transition is important for two reasons. First, it
eliminates an issue where older steering messages could be responded to
again after a new turn. Second, it works better with compaction because
user messages are treated differently from developer messages during
compaction.
The prompt refinements make persistence explicit, ground work in current
evidence, encourage `update_plan` for multi-step progress visibility,
and require stronger completion audits before calling `update_goal`. It
also removes the elapsed-time reporting in the prompt; I saw evidence
that this was causing the model to shortcut work as it became nervous
about time.
These changes were tested with evals. Chriss4123 has also been running
independent evals in
[#19910](https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/19910), and many of the
improvements in this PR were suggested by him.
## Verification
- Tested with evals.
- Added and updated focused `codex-core` coverage for hidden goal user
context, continuation and budget-limit request shape, prompt rendering,
and objective delimiter escaping.
## Why
The model-visible `<network>` context currently repeats indentation and
a pair of XML tags for every allowed or denied domain. Large domain sets
spend a surprising amount of prompt budget on that scaffolding instead
of the actual policy values.
## What changed
- Render allowed domains as one comma-separated `<allowed>` value
instead of one element per domain.
- Render denied domains the same way.
- Keep the full allow/deny domain sets model-visible while updating the
serialization and settings-update coverage for the denser shape.
## Example
Before:
```xml
<network enabled="true">
<allowed>api.example.test</allowed>
<allowed>cdn.example.test</allowed>
<denied>blocked.example.test</denied>
</network>
```
After:
```xml
<network enabled="true"><allowed>api.example.test,cdn.example.test</allowed><denied>blocked.example.test</denied></network>
```
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-core environment_context`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
build_settings_update_items_emits_environment_item_for_network_changes`
- Ran a local `codex` session with a real network context containing 121
allowed domains and 42 denied domains, then inspected the raw prompt
with `raw_token_viewer_cli.py`. With the same domain set, the rendered
`<network>` section shrank from 7,175 characters across 161 lines to
3,666 characters on one line, and the containing environment-context
block fell from 6,428 tokens to 5,379 tokens.
## Summary
- make resolved turn environment shell metadata optional instead of
hard-coding bash
- render environment context shells from explicit environment metadata
when present, falling back to the existing session shell
- update environment context tests for inherited PowerShell-style
fallback and explicit per-environment shell override
## Testing
- Not run (not requested; formatted with `just fmt`).
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
This is a prep PR in the multi-environment process-tool stack. It
separates ownership/config cleanup from the behavior change that teaches
process tools to route by selected environment, so the follow-up PR can
focus on model-facing `environment_id` behavior.
## Stack
1. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20646 - `EnvironmentContext`
rendering for selected environments
2. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20669 - selected-environment
ownership and tool config prep (this PR)
3. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20647 - process-tool
`environment_id` routing
## What Changed
- keep the resolved turn environment list wrapped in
`ResolvedTurnEnvironments` through `TurnContext` instead of unwrapping
it back to a raw `Vec`
- add `TurnContext::resolve_path_against` so cwd-relative path
resolution has one shared helper
- replace the old tool config boolean with `ToolEnvironmentMode::{None,
Single, Multiple}`
## Testing
- Tests not run locally; this prep refactor is covered by GitHub CI for
the stack.
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
The model needs a way to see which environments are available during a
multi-environment turn without changing the legacy single-environment
prompt surface or pulling replay/persistence changes into the same
review.
## Stack
1. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20646 - `EnvironmentContext`
rendering for selected environments (this PR)
2. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20669 - selected-environment
ownership and tool config prep
3. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20647 - process-tool
`environment_id` routing
## What Changed
- extend `environment_context` so multi-environment turns render an
`<environments>` block with the selected environment ids and cwd values
- keep zero- and single-environment turns on the existing cwd-only
render path
- keep replay and persistence paths on the legacy surface for now so
this PR stays scoped to live prompt rendering
- add focused coverage in
`codex-rs/core/src/context/environment_context_tests.rs`
## Testing
- CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Keep extracting memories out of core and moving the write trigger in the
app-server
This is temporary and it should move at the client level as a follow-up
This makes core fully independant from `codex-memories-write`
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
This supersedes #19391. During stack repair, GitHub marked #19391 as
merged into a temporary stack branch rather than into `main`, so the
runtime-config change needed a fresh PR.
`PermissionProfile` is now the canonical permissions shape after #19231
because it can distinguish `Managed`, `Disabled`, and `External`
enforcement while also carrying filesystem rules that legacy
`SandboxPolicy` cannot represent cleanly. Core config and session state
still needed to accept profile-backed permissions without forcing every
profile through the strict legacy bridge, which rejected valid runtime
profiles such as direct write roots.
The unrelated CI/test hardening that previously rode along with this PR
has been split into #19683 so this PR stays focused on the permissions
model migration.
## What Changed
- Adds `Permissions.permission_profile` and
`SessionConfiguration.permission_profile` as constrained runtime state,
while keeping `sandbox_policy` as a legacy compatibility projection.
- Introduces profile setters that keep `PermissionProfile`, split
filesystem/network policies, and legacy `SandboxPolicy` projections
synchronized.
- Uses a compatibility projection for requirement checks and legacy
consumers instead of rejecting profiles that cannot round-trip through
`SandboxPolicy` exactly.
- Updates config loading, config overrides, session updates, turn
context plumbing, prompt permission text, sandbox tags, and exec request
construction to carry profile-backed runtime permissions.
- Preserves configured deny-read entries and `glob_scan_max_depth` when
command/session profiles are narrowed.
- Adds `PermissionProfile::read_only()` and
`PermissionProfile::workspace_write()` presets that match legacy
defaults.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core direct_write_roots`
- `cargo test -p codex-core runtime_roots_to_legacy_projection`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
requested_permissions_trust_project_uses_permission_profile_intent`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/19606).
* #19395
* #19394
* #19393
* #19392
* __->__ #19606
## Why
`ReadOnlyAccess` was a transitional legacy shape on `SandboxPolicy`:
`FullAccess` meant the historical read-only/workspace-write modes could
read the full filesystem, while `Restricted` tried to carry partial
readable roots. The partial-read model now belongs in
`FileSystemSandboxPolicy` and `PermissionProfile`, so keeping it on
`SandboxPolicy` makes every legacy projection reintroduce lossy
read-root bookkeeping and creates unnecessary noise in the rest of the
permissions migration.
This PR makes the legacy policy model narrower and explicit:
`SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly` and `SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite` represent
the old full-read sandbox modes only. Split readable roots, deny-read
globs, and platform-default/minimal read behavior stay in the runtime
permissions model.
## What changed
- Removes `ReadOnlyAccess` from
`codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy`, including the generated
`access` and `readOnlyAccess` API fields.
- Updates legacy policy/profile conversions so restricted filesystem
reads are represented only by `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` /
`PermissionProfile` entries.
- Keeps app-server v2 compatible with legacy `fullAccess` read-access
payloads by accepting and ignoring that no-op shape, while rejecting
legacy `restricted` read-access payloads instead of silently widening
them to full-read legacy policies.
- Carries Windows sandbox platform-default read behavior with an
explicit override flag instead of depending on
`ReadOnlyAccess::Restricted`.
- Refreshes generated app-server schema/types and updates tests/docs for
the simplified legacy policy shape.
## Verification
- `cargo check -p codex-app-server-protocol --tests`
- `cargo check -p codex-windows-sandbox --tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol sandbox_policy_`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/19449).
* #19395
* #19394
* #19393
* #19392
* #19391
* __->__ #19449
## Why
`MultiAgentV2` follow-up messages are delivered to agents as
assistant-authored `InterAgentCommunication` envelopes. When
`followup_task` used `interrupt: true`, the interrupted-turn guidance
was still persisted as a contextual user message, so model-visible
history made a system-generated interruption boundary look
user-authored.
This keeps interruption guidance consistent with the rest of the v2
inter-agent message stream while preserving the legacy marker shape for
non-v2 sessions.
## What changed
- Make `interrupted_turn_history_marker` feature-aware.
- Record the interrupted-turn marker as an assistant `OutputText`
message when `Feature::MultiAgentV2` is enabled.
- Keep the existing user contextual fragment for non-v2 sessions.
- Apply the same feature-aware marker to interrupted fork snapshots.
- Add coverage for the live `followup_task` interrupt path and the
helper-level v2 marker shape.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_followup_task_interrupts_busy_child_without_losing_message
-- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_interrupted_marker_uses_assistant_output_message --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core interrupted_fork_snapshot -- --nocapture`
## Why
MultiAgentV2 children should not receive an extra model-visible
developer fragment just because they were spawned. The parent/configured
developer instructions should carry through normally, but the dedicated
`<spawned_agent_context>` block is no longer desired.
## What changed
- Removed the `SpawnAgentInstructions` context fragment and its
`<spawned_agent_context>` wrapper.
- Stopped appending spawned-agent instructions in
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/handlers/multi_agents_v2/spawn.rs`.
- Updated subagent notification coverage to assert inherited parent
developer instructions without expecting the spawned-agent wrapper.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
spawned_multi_agent_v2_child_inherits_parent_developer_context --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
skills_toggle_skips_instructions_for_parent_and_spawned_child --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all subagent_notifications --
--nocapture`
## Why
`approvals_reviewer` now uses `auto_review` as the canonical config/API
value after #18504, but the Rust enum variant and nearby helper/test
names still used `GuardianSubagent` / guardian approval wording. That
made follow-up code and reviews confusing even though the external value
had already moved to Auto-review.
## What changed
- Renamed `ApprovalsReviewer::GuardianSubagent` to
`ApprovalsReviewer::AutoReview`.
- Updated protocol, app-server, config, core, TUI, exec, and analytics
test callsites.
- Renamed nearby helper/test names from guardian approval wording to
Auto-review wording where they refer to the approvals reviewer mode.
- Preserved wire compatibility:
- `auto_review` remains the canonical serialized value.
- `guardian_subagent` remains accepted as a legacy alias.
This intentionally does not rename the `[features].guardian_approval`
key, `Feature::GuardianApproval`, `core/src/guardian`, analytics event
names, or app-server Guardian review event types.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol
approvals_reviewer_serializes_auto_review_and_accepts_legacy_guardian_subagent`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol
approvals_reviewer_serializes_auto_review_and_accepts_legacy_guardian_subagent`
- `cargo test -p codex-config approvals_reviewer`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui update_feature_flags`
- `cargo test -p codex-core permissions_instructions`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui permissions_selection`
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