Commit Graph

43 Commits

  • core: remove cross-crate re-exports from lib.rs (#16512)
    ## Why
    
    `codex-core` was re-exporting APIs owned by sibling `codex-*` crates,
    which made downstream crates depend on `codex-core` as a proxy module
    instead of the actual owner crate.
    
    Removing those forwards makes crate boundaries explicit and lets leaf
    crates drop unnecessary `codex-core` dependencies. In this PR, this
    reduces the dependency on `codex-core` to `codex-login` in the following
    files:
    
    ```
    codex-rs/backend-client/Cargo.toml
    codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/common/Cargo.toml
    ```
    
    ## What
    
    - Remove `codex-rs/core/src/lib.rs` re-exports for symbols owned by
    `codex-login`, `codex-mcp`, `codex-rollout`, `codex-analytics`,
    `codex-protocol`, `codex-shell-command`, `codex-sandboxing`,
    `codex-tools`, and `codex-utils-path`.
    - Delete the `default_client` forwarding shim in `codex-rs/core`.
    - Update in-crate and downstream callsites to import directly from the
    owning `codex-*` crate.
    - Add direct Cargo dependencies where callsites now target the owner
    crate, and remove `codex-core` from `codex-rs/backend-client`.
  • fix: move inline codex-rs/core unit tests into sibling files (#14444)
    ## Why
    PR #13783 moved the `codex.rs` unit tests into `codex_tests.rs`. This
    applies the same extraction pattern across the rest of `codex-rs/core`
    so the production modules stay focused on runtime code instead of large
    inline test blocks.
    
    Keeping the tests in sibling files also makes follow-up edits easier to
    review because product changes no longer have to share a file with
    hundreds or thousands of lines of test scaffolding.
    
    ## What changed
    - replaced each inline `mod tests { ... }` in `codex-rs/core/src/**`
    with a path-based module declaration
    - moved each extracted unit test module into a sibling `*_tests.rs`
    file, using `mod_tests.rs` for `mod.rs` modules
    - preserved the existing `cfg(...)` guards and module-local structure so
    the refactor remains structural rather than behavioral
    
    ## Testing
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --lib` (`1653 passed; 0 failed; 5 ignored`)
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `cargo fmt --check`
    - `cargo shear`
  • fix: align core approvals with split sandbox policies (#14171)
    ## Stack
    
       fix: fail closed for unsupported split windows sandboxing #14172
       fix: preserve split filesystem semantics in linux sandbox #14173
    -> fix: align core approvals with split sandbox policies #14171
       refactor: centralize filesystem permissions precedence #14174
    
    ## Why This PR Exists
    
    This PR is intentionally narrower than the title may suggest.
    
    Most of the original split-permissions migration already landed in the
    earlier `#13434 -> #13453` stack. In particular:
    
    - `#13439` already did the broad runtime plumbing for split filesystem
    and network policies.
    - `#13445` already moved `apply_patch` safety onto filesystem-policy
    semantics.
    - `#13448` already switched macOS Seatbelt generation to split policies.
    - `#13449` and `#13453` already handled Linux helper and bubblewrap
    enforcement.
    - `#13440` already introduced the first protocol-side helpers for
    deriving effective filesystem access.
    
    The reason this PR still exists is that after the follow-on
    `[permissions]` work and the new shared precedence helper in `#14174`, a
    few core approval paths were still deciding behavior from the legacy
    `SandboxPolicy` projection instead of the split filesystem policy that
    actually carries the carveouts.
    
    That means this PR is mostly a cleanup and alignment pass over the
    remaining core consumers, not a fresh sandbox backend migration.
    
    ## What Is Actually New Here
    
    - make unmatched-command fallback decisions consult
    `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` instead of only legacy `DangerFullAccess` /
    `ReadOnly` / `WorkspaceWrite` categories
    - thread `file_system_sandbox_policy` into the shell, unified-exec, and
    intercepted-exec approval paths so they all use the same split-policy
    semantics
    - keep `apply_patch` safety on the same effective-access rules as the
    shared protocol helper, rather than letting it drift through
    compatibility projections
    - add loader-level regression coverage proving legacy `sandbox_mode`
    config still builds split policies and round-trips back without semantic
    drift
    
    ## What This PR Does Not Do
    
    This PR does not introduce new platform backend enforcement on its own.
    
    - Linux backend parity remains in `#14173`.
    - Windows fail-closed handling remains in `#14172`.
    - The shared precedence/model changes live in `#14174`.
    
    ## Files To Focus On
    
    - `core/src/exec_policy.rs`: unmatched-command fallback and approval
    rendering now read the split filesystem policy directly
    - `core/src/tools/sandboxing.rs`: default exec-approval requirement keys
    off `FileSystemSandboxPolicy.kind`
    - `core/src/tools/handlers/shell.rs`: shell approval requests now carry
    the split filesystem policy
    - `core/src/unified_exec/process_manager.rs`: unified-exec approval
    requests now carry the split filesystem policy
    - `core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/unix_escalation.rs`: intercepted exec
    fallback now uses the same split-policy approval semantics
    - `core/src/safety.rs`: `apply_patch` safety keeps using effective
    filesystem access rather than legacy sandbox categories
    - `core/src/config/config_tests.rs`: new regression coverage for legacy
    `sandbox_mode` no-drift behavior through the split-policy loader
    
    ## Notes
    
    - `core/src/codex.rs` and `core/src/codex_tests.rs` are just small
    fallout updates for `RequestPermissionsResponse.scope`; they are not the
    point of the PR.
    - If you reviewed the earlier `#13439` / `#13445` stack, the main review
    question here is simply: “are there any remaining approval or
    patch-safety paths that still reconstruct semantics from legacy
    `SandboxPolicy` instead of consuming the split filesystem policy
    directly?”
    
    ## Testing
    - cargo test -p codex-core
    legacy_sandbox_mode_config_builds_split_policies_without_drift
    - cargo test -p codex-core request_permissions
    - cargo test -p codex-core intercepted_exec_policy
    - cargo test -p codex-core
    restricted_sandbox_requires_exec_approval_on_request
    - cargo test -p codex-core
    unmatched_on_request_uses_split_filesystem_policy_for_escalation_prompts
    - cargo test -p codex-core explicit_
    - cargo clippy -p codex-core --tests -- -D warnings
  • chore: add a separate reject-policy flag for skill approvals (#14271)
    ## Summary
    - add `skill_approval` to `RejectConfig` and the app-server v2
    `AskForApproval::Reject` payload so skill-script prompts can be
    configured independently from sandbox and rule-based prompts
    - update Unix shell escalation to reject prompts based on the actual
    decision source, keeping prefix rules tied to `rules`, unmatched command
    fallbacks tied to `sandbox_approval`, and skill scripts tied to
    `skill_approval`
    - regenerate the affected protocol/config schemas and expand
    unit/integration coverage for the new flag and skill approval behavior
  • fix(protocol): preserve legacy workspace-write semantics (#13957)
    ## Summary
    This is a fast follow to the initial `[permissions]` structure.
    
    - keep the new split-policy carveout behavior for narrower non-write
    entries under broader writable roots
    - preserve legacy `WorkspaceWrite` semantics by using a cwd-aware bridge
    that drops only redundant nested readable roots when projecting from
    `SandboxPolicy`
    - route the legacy macOS seatbelt adapter through that same legacy
    bridge so redundant nested readable roots do not become read-only
    carveouts on macOS
    - derive the legacy bridge for `command_exec` using the sandbox root cwd
    rather than the request cwd so policy derivation matches later sandbox
    enforcement
    - add regression coverage for the legacy macOS nested-readable-root case
    
    ## Examples
    ### Legacy `workspace-write` on macOS
    A legacy `workspace-write` policy can redundantly list a nested readable
    root under an already-writable workspace root.
    
    For example, legacy config can effectively mean:
    - workspace root (`.` / `cwd`) is writable
    - `docs/` is also listed in `readable_roots`
    
    The new shared split-policy helper intentionally treats a narrower
    non-write entry under a broader writable root as a carveout for real
    `[permissions]` configs. Without this fast follow, the unchanged macOS
    seatbelt legacy adapter could project that legacy shape into a
    `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` that treated `docs/` like a read-only carveout
    under the writable workspace root. In practice, legacy callers on macOS
    could unexpectedly lose write access inside `docs/`, even though that
    path was writable before the `[permissions]` migration work.
    
    This change fixes that by routing the legacy seatbelt path through the
    cwd-aware legacy bridge, so:
    - legacy `workspace-write` keeps `docs/` writable when `docs/` was only
    a redundant readable root
    - explicit `[permissions]` entries like `'.' = 'write'` and `'docs' =
    'read'` still make `docs/` read-only, which is the new intended
    split-policy behavior
    
    ### Legacy `command_exec` with a subdirectory cwd
    `command_exec` can run a command from a request cwd that is narrower
    than the sandbox root cwd.
    
    For example:
    - sandbox root cwd is `/repo`
    - request cwd is `/repo/subdir`
    - legacy policy is still `workspace-write` rooted at `/repo`
    
    Before this fast follow, `command_exec` derived the legacy bridge using
    the request cwd, but the sandbox was later built using the sandbox root
    cwd. That mismatch could miss redundant legacy readable roots during
    projection and accidentally reintroduce read-only carveouts for paths
    that should still be writable under the legacy model.
    
    This change fixes that by deriving the legacy bridge with the same
    sandbox root cwd that sandbox enforcement later uses.
    
    ## Verification
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core
    seatbelt_legacy_workspace_write_nested_readable_root_stays_writable`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core test_sandbox_config_parsing`
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-core -p codex-app-server --all-targets -- -D
    warnings`
    - `cargo clean`
  • feat(approvals) RejectConfig for request_permissions (#14118)
    ## Summary
    We need to support allowing request_permissions calls when using
    `Reject` policy
    
    <img width="1133" height="588" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-09 at 12 06
    40 PM"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a8df987f-c225-4866-b8ab-5590960daec5"
    />
    
    Note that this is a backwards-incompatible change for Reject policy. I'm
    not sure if we need to add a default based on our current use/setup
    
    ## Testing
    - [x] Added tests
    - [x] Tested locally
  • Add guardian approval MVP (#13692)
    ## Summary
    - add the guardian reviewer flow for `on-request` approvals in command,
    patch, sandbox-retry, and managed-network approval paths
    - keep guardian behind `features.guardian_approval` instead of exposing
    a public `approval_policy = guardian` mode
    - route ordinary `OnRequest` approvals to the guardian subagent when the
    feature is enabled, without changing the public approval-mode surface
    
    ## Public model
    - public approval modes stay unchanged
    - guardian is enabled via `features.guardian_approval`
    - when that feature is on, `approval_policy = on-request` keeps the same
    approval boundaries but sends those approval requests to the guardian
    reviewer instead of the user
    - `/experimental` only persists the feature flag; it does not rewrite
    `approval_policy`
    - CLI and app-server no longer expose a separate `guardian` approval
    mode in this PR
    
    ## Guardian reviewer
    - the reviewer runs as a normal subagent and reuses the existing
    subagent/thread machinery
    - it is locked to a read-only sandbox and `approval_policy = never`
    - it does not inherit user/project exec-policy rules
    - it prefers `gpt-5.4` when the current provider exposes it, otherwise
    falls back to the parent turn's active model
    - it fail-closes on timeout, startup failure, malformed output, or any
    other review error
    - it currently auto-approves only when `risk_score < 80`
    
    ## Review context and policy
    - guardian mirrors `OnRequest` approval semantics rather than
    introducing a separate approval policy
    - explicit `require_escalated` requests follow the same approval surface
    as `OnRequest`; the difference is only who reviews them
    - managed-network allowlist misses that enter the approval flow are also
    reviewed by guardian
    - the review prompt includes bounded recent transcript history plus
    recent tool call/result evidence
    - transcript entries and planned-action strings are truncated with
    explicit `<guardian_truncated ... />` markers so large payloads stay
    bounded
    - apply-patch reviews include the full patch content (without
    duplicating the structured `changes` payload)
    - the guardian request layout is snapshot-tested using the same
    model-visible Responses request formatter used elsewhere in core
    
    ## Guardian network behavior
    - the guardian subagent inherits the parent session's managed-network
    allowlist when one exists, so it can use the same approved network
    surface while reviewing
    - exact session-scoped network approvals are copied into the guardian
    session with protocol/port scope preserved
    - those copied approvals are now seeded before the guardian's first turn
    is submitted, so inherited approvals are available during any immediate
    review-time checks
    
    ## Out of scope / follow-ups
    - the sandbox-permission validation split was pulled into a separate PR
    and is not part of this diff
    - a future follow-up can enable `serde_json` preserve-order in
    `codex-core` and then simplify the guardian action rendering further
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • safety: honor filesystem policy carveouts in apply_patch (#13445)
    ## Why
    
    `apply_patch` safety approval was still checking writable paths through
    the legacy `SandboxPolicy` projection.
    
    That can hide explicit `none` carveouts when a split filesystem policy
    projects back to compatibility `ExternalSandbox`, which leaves one more
    approval path that can auto-approve writes inside paths that are
    intentionally blocked.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - passed `turn.file_system_sandbox_policy` into `assess_patch_safety`
    - changed writable-path checks to derive effective access from
    `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` instead of the legacy `SandboxPolicy`
    - made those checks reject explicit unreadable roots before considering
    broad write access or writable roots
    - added regression coverage showing that an `ExternalSandbox`
    compatibility projection still asks for approval when the split
    filesystem policy blocks a subpath
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `cargo test -p codex-core safety::tests::`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core test_sandbox_config_parsing`
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-core --all-targets -- -D warnings`
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/13445).
    * #13453
    * #13452
    * #13451
    * #13449
    * #13448
    * __->__ #13445
    * #13440
    * #13439
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: viyatb-oai <viyatb@openai.com>
  • feat: add Reject approval policy with granular prompt rejection controls (#12087)
    ## Why
    
    We need a way to auto-reject specific approval prompt categories without
    switching all approvals off.
    
    The goal is to let users independently control:
    - sandbox escalation approvals,
    - execpolicy `prompt` rule approvals,
    - MCP elicitation prompts.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Added a new primary approval mode in `protocol/src/protocol.rs`:
    
    ```rust
    pub enum AskForApproval {
        // ...
        Reject(RejectConfig),
        // ...
    }
    
    pub struct RejectConfig {
        pub sandbox_approval: bool,
        pub rules: bool,
        pub mcp_elicitations: bool,
    }
    ```
    
    - Wired `RejectConfig` semantics through approval paths in `core`:
      - `core/src/exec_policy.rs`
        - rejects rule-driven prompts when `rules = true`
        - rejects sandbox/escalation prompts when `sandbox_approval = true`
    - preserves rule priority when both rule and sandbox prompt conditions
    are present
      - `core/src/tools/sandboxing.rs`
    - applies `sandbox_approval` to default exec approval decisions and
    sandbox-failure retry gating
      - `core/src/safety.rs`
    - keeps `Reject { all false }` behavior aligned with `OnRequest` for
    patch safety
        - rejects out-of-root patch approvals when `sandbox_approval = true`
      - `core/src/mcp_connection_manager.rs`
        - auto-declines MCP elicitations when `mcp_elicitations = true`
    
    - Ensured approval policy used by MCP elicitation flow stays in sync
    with constrained session policy updates.
    
    - Updated app-server v2 conversions and generated schema/TypeScript
    artifacts for the new `Reject` shape.
    
    ## Verification
    
    Added focused unit coverage for the new behavior in:
    - `core/src/exec_policy.rs`
    - `core/src/tools/sandboxing.rs`
    - `core/src/mcp_connection_manager.rs`
    - `core/src/safety.rs`
    - `core/src/tools/runtimes/apply_patch.rs`
    
    Key cases covered include rule-vs-sandbox prompt precedence, MCP
    auto-decline behavior, and patch/sandbox retry behavior under
    `RejectConfig`.
  • feat: make sandbox read access configurable with ReadOnlyAccess (#11387)
    `SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly` previously implied broad read access and could
    not express a narrower read surface.
    This change introduces an explicit read-access model so we can support
    user-configurable read restrictions in follow-up work, while preserving
    current behavior today.
    
    It also ensures unsupported backends fail closed for restricted-read
    policies instead of silently granting broader access than intended.
    
    ## What
    
    - Added `ReadOnlyAccess` in protocol with:
      - `Restricted { include_platform_defaults, readable_roots }`
      - `FullAccess`
    - Updated `SandboxPolicy` to carry read-access configuration:
      - `ReadOnly { access: ReadOnlyAccess }`
      - `WorkspaceWrite { ..., read_only_access: ReadOnlyAccess }`
    - Preserved existing behavior by defaulting current construction paths
    to `ReadOnlyAccess::FullAccess`.
    - Threaded the new fields through sandbox policy consumers and call
    sites across `core`, `tui`, `linux-sandbox`, `windows-sandbox`, and
    related tests.
    - Updated Seatbelt policy generation to honor restricted read roots by
    emitting scoped read rules when full read access is not granted.
    - Added fail-closed behavior on Linux and Windows backends when
    restricted read access is requested but not yet implemented there
    (`UnsupportedOperation`).
    - Regenerated app-server protocol schema and TypeScript artifacts,
    including `ReadOnlyAccess`.
    
    ## Compatibility / rollout
    
    - Runtime behavior remains unchanged by default (`FullAccess`).
    - API/schema changes are in place so future config wiring can enable
    restricted read access without another policy-shape migration.
  • remove sandbox globals. (#9797)
    Threads sandbox updates through OverrideTurnContext for active turn
    Passes computed sandbox type into safety/exec
  • fix: implement 'Allow this session' for apply_patch approvals (#8451)
    **Summary**
    This PR makes “ApprovalDecision::AcceptForSession / don’t ask again this
    session” actually work for `apply_patch` approvals by caching approvals
    based on absolute file paths in codex-core, properly wiring it through
    app-server v2, and exposing the choice in both TUI and TUI2.
    - This brings `apply_patch` calls to be at feature-parity with general
    shell commands, which also have a "Yes, and don't ask again" option.
    - This also fixes VSCE's "Allow this session" button to actually work.
    
    While we're at it, also split the app-server v2 protocol's
    `ApprovalDecision` enum so execpolicy amendments are only available for
    command execution approvals.
    
    **Key changes**
    - Core: per-session patch approval allowlist keyed by absolute file
    paths
    - Handles multi-file patches and renames/moves by recording both source
    and destination paths for `Update { move_path: Some(...) }`.
    - Extend the `Approvable` trait and `ApplyPatchRuntime` to work with
    multiple keys, because an `apply_patch` tool call can modify multiple
    files. For a request to be auto-approved, we will need to check that all
    file paths have been approved previously.
    - App-server v2: honor AcceptForSession for file changes
    - File-change approval responses now map AcceptForSession to
    ReviewDecision::ApprovedForSession (no longer downgraded to plain
    Approved).
    - Replace `ApprovalDecision` with two enums:
    `CommandExecutionApprovalDecision` and `FileChangeApprovalDecision`
    - TUI / TUI2: expose “don’t ask again for these files this session”
    - Patch approval overlays now include a third option (“Yes, and don’t
    ask again for these files this session (s)”).
        - Snapshot updates for the approval modal.
    
    **Tests added/updated**
    - Core:
    - Integration test that proves ApprovedForSession on a patch skips the
    next patch prompt for the same file
    - App-server:
    - v2 integration test verifying
    FileChangeApprovalDecision::AcceptForSession works properly
    
    **User-visible behavior**
    - When the user approves a patch “for session”, future patches touching
    only those previously approved file(s) will no longer prompt gain during
    that session (both via app-server v2 and TUI/TUI2).
    
    **Manual testing**
    Tested both TUI and TUI2 - see screenshots below.
    
    TUI:
    <img width="1082" height="355" alt="image"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/adcf45ad-d428-498d-92fc-1a0a420878d9"
    />
    
    
    TUI2:
    <img width="1089" height="438" alt="image"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dd768b1a-2f5f-4bd6-98fd-e52c1d3abd9e"
    />
  • feat: introduce ExternalSandbox policy (#8290)
    ## Description
    
    Introduced `ExternalSandbox` policy to cover use case when sandbox
    defined by outside environment, effectively it translates to
    `SandboxMode#DangerFullAccess` for file system (since sandbox configured
    on container level) and configurable `network_access` (either Restricted
    or Enabled by outside environment).
    
    as example you can configure `ExternalSandbox` policy as part of
    `sendUserTurn` v1 app_server API:
    
    ```
     {
                "conversationId": <id>,
                "cwd": <cwd>,
                "approvalPolicy": "never",
                "sandboxPolicy": {
                      "type": ""external-sandbox",
                      "network_access": "enabled"/"restricted"
                },
                "model": <model>,
                "effort": <effort>,
                ....
            }
    ```
  • fix: introduce AbsolutePathBuf as part of sandbox config (#7856)
    Changes the `writable_roots` field of the `WorkspaceWrite` variant of
    the `SandboxPolicy` enum from `Vec<PathBuf>` to `Vec<AbsolutePathBuf>`.
    This is helpful because now callers can be sure the value is an absolute
    path rather than a relative one. (Though when using an absolute path in
    a Seatbelt config policy, we still have to _canonicalize_ it first.)
    
    Because `writable_roots` can be read from a config file, it is important
    that we are able to resolve relative paths properly using the parent
    folder of the config file as the base path.
  • Windows Sandbox - Alpha version (#4905)
    - Added the new codex-windows-sandbox crate that builds both a library
    entry point (run_windows_sandbox_capture) and a CLI executable to launch
    commands inside a Windows restricted-token sandbox, including ACL
    management, capability SID provisioning, network lockdown, and output
    capture
    (windows-sandbox-rs/src/lib.rs:167, windows-sandbox-rs/src/main.rs:54).
    - Introduced the experimental WindowsSandbox feature flag and wiring so
    Windows builds can opt into the sandbox:
    SandboxType::WindowsRestrictedToken, the in-process execution path, and
    platform sandbox selection now honor the flag (core/src/features.rs:47,
    core/src/config.rs:1224, core/src/safety.rs:19,
    core/src/sandboxing/mod.rs:69, core/src/exec.rs:79,
    core/src/exec.rs:172).
    - Updated workspace metadata to include the new crate and its
    Windows-specific dependencies so the core crate can link against it
    (codex-rs/
        Cargo.toml:91, core/Cargo.toml:86).
    - Added a PowerShell bootstrap script that installs the Windows
    toolchain, required CLI utilities, and builds the workspace to ease
    development
        on the platform (scripts/setup-windows.ps1:1).
    - Landed a Python smoke-test suite that exercises
    read-only/workspace-write policies, ACL behavior, and network denial for
    the Windows sandbox
        binary (windows-sandbox-rs/sandbox_smoketests.py:1).
  • chore: rework tools execution workflow (#5278)
    Re-work the tool execution flow. Read `orchestrator.rs` to understand
    the structure
  • chore: sandbox refactor 2 (#4653)
    Revert the revert and fix the UI issue
  • chore: sanbox extraction (#4286)
    # Extract and Centralize Sandboxing
    - Goal: Improve safety and clarity by centralizing sandbox planning and
    execution.
      - Approach:
    - Add planner (ExecPlan) and backend registry (Direct/Seatbelt/Linux)
    with run_with_plan.
    - Refactor codex.rs to plan-then-execute; handle failures/escalation via
    the plan.
    - Delegate apply_patch to the codex binary and run it with an empty env
    for determinism.
  • OpenTelemetry events (#2103)
    ### Title
    
    ## otel
    
    Codex can emit [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) **log events**
    that
    describe each run: outbound API requests, streamed responses, user
    input,
    tool-approval decisions, and the result of every tool invocation. Export
    is
    **disabled by default** so local runs remain self-contained. Opt in by
    adding an
    `[otel]` table and choosing an exporter.
    
    ```toml
    [otel]
    environment = "staging"   # defaults to "dev"
    exporter = "none"          # defaults to "none"; set to otlp-http or otlp-grpc to send events
    log_user_prompt = false    # defaults to false; redact prompt text unless explicitly enabled
    ```
    
    Codex tags every exported event with `service.name = "codex-cli"`, the
    CLI
    version, and an `env` attribute so downstream collectors can distinguish
    dev/staging/prod traffic. Only telemetry produced inside the
    `codex_otel`
    crate—the events listed below—is forwarded to the exporter.
    
    ### Event catalog
    
    Every event shares a common set of metadata fields: `event.timestamp`,
    `conversation.id`, `app.version`, `auth_mode` (when available),
    `user.account_id` (when available), `terminal.type`, `model`, and
    `slug`.
    
    With OTEL enabled Codex emits the following event types (in addition to
    the
    metadata above):
    
    - `codex.api_request`
      - `cf_ray` (optional)
      - `attempt`
      - `duration_ms`
      - `http.response.status_code` (optional)
      - `error.message` (failures)
    - `codex.sse_event`
      - `event.kind`
      - `duration_ms`
      - `error.message` (failures)
      - `input_token_count` (completion only)
      - `output_token_count` (completion only)
      - `cached_token_count` (completion only, optional)
      - `reasoning_token_count` (completion only, optional)
      - `tool_token_count` (completion only)
    - `codex.user_prompt`
      - `prompt_length`
      - `prompt` (redacted unless `log_user_prompt = true`)
    - `codex.tool_decision`
      - `tool_name`
      - `call_id`
    - `decision` (`approved`, `approved_for_session`, `denied`, or `abort`)
      - `source` (`config` or `user`)
    - `codex.tool_result`
      - `tool_name`
      - `call_id`
      - `arguments`
      - `duration_ms` (execution time for the tool)
      - `success` (`"true"` or `"false"`)
      - `output`
    
    ### Choosing an exporter
    
    Set `otel.exporter` to control where events go:
    
    - `none` – leaves instrumentation active but skips exporting. This is
    the
      default.
    - `otlp-http` – posts OTLP log records to an OTLP/HTTP collector.
    Specify the
      endpoint, protocol, and headers your collector expects:
    
      ```toml
      [otel]
      exporter = { otlp-http = {
        endpoint = "https://otel.example.com/v1/logs",
        protocol = "binary",
        headers = { "x-otlp-api-key" = "${OTLP_TOKEN}" }
      }}
      ```
    
    - `otlp-grpc` – streams OTLP log records over gRPC. Provide the endpoint
    and any
      metadata headers:
    
      ```toml
      [otel]
      exporter = { otlp-grpc = {
        endpoint = "https://otel.example.com:4317",
        headers = { "x-otlp-meta" = "abc123" }
      }}
      ```
    
    If the exporter is `none` nothing is written anywhere; otherwise you
    must run or point to your
    own collector. All exporters run on a background batch worker that is
    flushed on
    shutdown.
    
    If you build Codex from source the OTEL crate is still behind an `otel`
    feature
    flag; the official prebuilt binaries ship with the feature enabled. When
    the
    feature is disabled the telemetry hooks become no-ops so the CLI
    continues to
    function without the extra dependencies.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Anton Panasenko <apanasenko@openai.com>
  • reject dangerous commands for AskForApproval::Never (#4307)
    If we detect a dangerous command but approval_policy is Never, simply
    reject the command.
  • core: add potentially dangerous command check (#4211)
    Certain shell commands are potentially dangerous, and we want to check
    for them.
    Unless the user has explicitly approved a command, we will *always* ask
    them for approval
    when one of these commands is encountered, regardless of whether they
    are in a sandbox, or what their approval policy is.
    
    The first (of probably many) such examples is `git reset --hard`. We
    will be conservative and check for any `git reset`
  • chore: enable clippy::redundant_clone (#3489)
    Created this PR by:
    
    - adding `redundant_clone` to `[workspace.lints.clippy]` in
    `cargo-rs/Cargol.toml`
    - running `cargo clippy --tests --fix`
    - running `just fmt`
    
    Though I had to clean up one instance of the following that resulted:
    
    ```rust
    let codex = codex;
    ```
  • Auto-approve DangerFullAccess patches on non-sandboxed platforms (#2988)
    **What?**
    Auto-approve patches when `SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess` is enabled
    on platforms without sandbox support.
    Changes in `codex-rs/core/src/safety.rs`: return
    `SafetyCheck::AutoApprove { sandbox_type: SandboxType::None }` when no
    sandbox is available and DangerFullAccess is set.
    
    **Why?**
    On platforms lacking sandbox support, requiring explicit user approval
    despite `DangerFullAccess` being explicitly enabled adds friction
    without additional safety. This aligns behavior with the stated policy
    intent.
    
    **How?**
    Extend `assess_patch_safety` match:
    
    * If `get_platform_sandbox()` returns `Some`, keep `AutoApprove {
    sandbox_type }`.
    * If `None` **and** `SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess`, return
    `AutoApprove { SandboxType::None }`.
    * Otherwise, fall back to `AskUser`.
    
    **Tests**
    
    * Local checks:
      ```bash
    cargo test && cargo clippy --tests && cargo fmt -- --config
    imports_granularity=Item
      ```
    (Additionally: `just fmt`, `just fix -p codex-core`, `cargo check -p
    codex-core`.)
    
    **Docs**
    No user-facing CLI changes. No README/help updates needed.
    
    **Risk/Impact**
    Reduces prompts on non-sandboxed platforms when DangerFullAccess is
    explicitly chosen; consistent with policy semantics.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <bolinfest@gmail.com>
  • chore: upgrade to Rust 1.89 (#2465)
    Codex created this PR from the following prompt:
    
    > upgrade this entire repo to Rust 1.89. Note that this requires
    updating codex-rs/rust-toolchain.toml as well as the workflows in
    .github/. Make sure that things are "clippy clean" as this change will
    likely uncover new Clippy errors. `just fmt` and `cargo clippy --tests`
    are sufficient to check for correctness
    
    Note this modifies a lot of lines because it folds nested `if`
    statements using `&&`.
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/2465).
    * #2467
    * __->__ #2465
  • fix: tighten up checks against writable folders for SandboxPolicy (#2338)
    I was looking at the implementation of `Session::get_writable_roots()`,
    which did not seem right, as it was a copy of writable roots, which is
    not guaranteed to be in sync with the `sandbox_policy` field.
    
    I looked at who was calling `get_writable_roots()` and its only call
    site was `apply_patch()` in `codex-rs/core/src/apply_patch.rs`, which
    took the roots and forwarded them to `assess_patch_safety()` in
    `safety.rs`. I updated `assess_patch_safety()` to take `sandbox_policy:
    &SandboxPolicy` instead of `writable_roots: &[PathBuf]` (and replaced
    `Session::get_writable_roots()` with `Session::get_sandbox_policy()`).
    
    Within `safety.rs`, it was fairly easy to update
    `is_write_patch_constrained_to_writable_paths()` to work with
    `SandboxPolicy`, and in particular, it is far more accurate because, for
    better or worse, `SandboxPolicy::get_writable_roots_with_cwd()` _returns
    an empty vec_ for `SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess`, suggesting that
    _nothing_ is writable when in reality _everything_ is writable. With
    this PR, `is_write_patch_constrained_to_writable_paths()` now does the
    right thing for each variant of `SandboxPolicy`.
    
    I thought this would be the end of the story, but it turned out that
    `test_writable_roots_constraint()` in `safety.rs` needed to be updated,
    as well. In particular, the test was writing to
    `std::env::current_dir()` instead of a `TempDir`, which I suspect was a
    holdover from earlier when `SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite` would always
    make `TMPDIR` writable on macOS, which made it hard to write tests to
    verify `SandboxPolicy` in `TMPDIR`. Fortunately, we now have
    `exclude_tmpdir_env_var` as an option on
    `SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite`, so I was able to update the test to
    preserve the existing behavior, but to no longer write to
    `std::env::current_dir()`.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/2338).
    * #2345
    * #2329
    * #2343
    * #2340
    * __->__ #2338
  • Added allow-expect-in-tests / allow-unwrap-in-tests (#2328)
    This PR:
    * Added the clippy.toml to configure allowable expect / unwrap usage in
    tests
    * Removed as many expect/allow lines as possible from tests
    * moved a bunch of allows to expects where possible
    
    Note: in integration tests, non `#[test]` helper functions are not
    covered by this so we had to leave a few lingering `expect(expect_used`
    checks around
  • [approval_policy] Add OnRequest approval_policy (#1865)
    ## Summary
    A split-up PR of #1763 , stacked on top of a tools refactor #1858 to
    make the change clearer. From the previous summary:
    
    > Let's try something new: tell the model about the sandbox, and let it
    decide when it will need to break the sandbox. Some local testing
    suggests that it works pretty well with zero iteration on the prompt!
    
    ## Testing
    - [x] Added unit tests
    - [x] Tested locally and it appears to work smoothly!
  • fix: ensure PatchApplyBeginEvent and PatchApplyEndEvent are dispatched reliably (#1760)
    This is a follow-up to https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1705, as
    that PR inadvertently lost the logic where `PatchApplyBeginEvent` and
    `PatchApplyEndEvent` events were sent when patches were auto-approved.
    
    Though as part of this fix, I believe this also makes an important
    safety fix to `assess_patch_safety()`, as there was a case that returned
    `SandboxType::None`, which arguably is the thing we were trying to avoid
    in #1705.
    
    On a high level, we want there to be only one codepath where
    `apply_patch` happens, which should be unified with the patch to run
    `exec`, in general, so that sandboxing is applied consistently for both
    cases.
    
    Prior to this change, `apply_patch()` in `core` would either:
    
    * exit early, delegating to `exec()` to shell out to `apply_patch` using
    the appropriate sandbox
    * proceed to run the logic for `apply_patch` in memory
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/549846b29ad52f6cb4f8560365a731966054a9b3/codex-rs/core/src/apply_patch.rs#L61-L63
    
    In this implementation, only the latter would dispatch
    `PatchApplyBeginEvent` and `PatchApplyEndEvent`, though the former would
    dispatch `ExecCommandBeginEvent` and `ExecCommandEndEvent` for the
    `apply_patch` call (or, more specifically, the `codex
    --codex-run-as-apply-patch PATCH` call).
    
    To unify things in this PR, we:
    
    * Eliminate the back half of the `apply_patch()` function, and instead
    have it also return with `DelegateToExec`, though we add an extra field
    to the return value, `user_explicitly_approved_this_action`.
    * In `codex.rs` where we process `DelegateToExec`, we use
    `SandboxType::None` when `user_explicitly_approved_this_action` is
    `true`. This means **we no longer run the apply_patch logic in memory**,
    as we always `exec()`. (Note this is what allowed us to delete so much
    code in `apply_patch.rs`.)
    * In `codex.rs`, we further update `notify_exec_command_begin()` and
    `notify_exec_command_end()` to take additional fields to determine what
    type of notification to send: `ExecCommand` or `PatchApply`.
    
    Admittedly, this PR also drops some of the functionality about giving
    the user the opportunity to expand the set of writable roots as part of
    approving the `apply_patch` command. I'm not sure how much that was
    used, and we should probably rethink how that works as we are currently
    tidying up the protocol to the TUI, in general.
  • fix: run apply_patch calls through the sandbox (#1705)
    Building on the work of https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1702, this
    changes how a shell call to `apply_patch` is handled.
    
    Previously, a shell call to `apply_patch` was always handled in-process,
    never leveraging a sandbox. To determine whether the `apply_patch`
    operation could be auto-approved, the
    `is_write_patch_constrained_to_writable_paths()` function would check if
    all the paths listed in the paths were writable. If so, the agent would
    apply the changes listed in the patch.
    
    Unfortunately, this approach afforded a loophole: symlinks!
    
    * For a soft link, we could fix this issue by tracing the link and
    checking whether the target is in the set of writable paths, however...
    * ...For a hard link, things are not as simple. We can run `stat FILE`
    to see if the number of links is greater than 1, but then we would have
    to do something potentially expensive like `find . -inum <inode_number>`
    to find the other paths for `FILE`. Further, even if this worked, this
    approach runs the risk of a
    [TOCTOU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use)
    race condition, so it is not robust.
    
    The solution, implemented in this PR, is to take the virtual execution
    of the `apply_patch` CLI into an _actual_ execution using `codex
    --codex-run-as-apply-patch PATCH`, which we can run under the sandbox
    the user specified, just like any other `shell` call.
    
    This, of course, assumes that the sandbox prevents writing through
    symlinks as a mechanism to write to folders that are not in the writable
    set configured by the sandbox. I verified this by testing the following
    on both Mac and Linux:
    
    ```shell
    #!/usr/bin/env bash
    set -euo pipefail
    
    # Can running a command in SANDBOX_DIR write a file in EXPLOIT_DIR?
    
    # Codex is run in SANDBOX_DIR, so writes should be constrianed to this directory.
    SANDBOX_DIR=$(mktemp -d -p "$HOME" sandboxtesttemp.XXXXXX)
    # EXPLOIT_DIR is outside of SANDBOX_DIR, so let's see if we can write to it.
    EXPLOIT_DIR=$(mktemp -d -p "$HOME" sandboxtesttemp.XXXXXX)
    
    echo "SANDBOX_DIR: $SANDBOX_DIR"
    echo "EXPLOIT_DIR: $EXPLOIT_DIR"
    
    cleanup() {
      # Only remove if it looks sane and still exists
      [[ -n "${SANDBOX_DIR:-}" && -d "$SANDBOX_DIR" ]] && rm -rf -- "$SANDBOX_DIR"
      [[ -n "${EXPLOIT_DIR:-}" && -d "$EXPLOIT_DIR" ]] && rm -rf -- "$EXPLOIT_DIR"
    }
    
    trap cleanup EXIT
    
    echo "I am the original content" > "${EXPLOIT_DIR}/original.txt"
    
    # Drop the -s to test hard links.
    ln -s "${EXPLOIT_DIR}/original.txt" "${SANDBOX_DIR}/link-to-original.txt"
    
    cat "${SANDBOX_DIR}/link-to-original.txt"
    
    if [[ "$(uname)" == "Linux" ]]; then
        SANDBOX_SUBCOMMAND=landlock
    else
        SANDBOX_SUBCOMMAND=seatbelt
    fi
    
    # Attempt the exploit
    cd "${SANDBOX_DIR}"
    
    codex debug "${SANDBOX_SUBCOMMAND}" bash -lc "echo pwned > ./link-to-original.txt" || true
    
    cat "${EXPLOIT_DIR}/original.txt"
    ```
    
    Admittedly, this change merits a proper integration test, but I think I
    will have to do that in a follow-up PR.
  • feat: add --dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox (#1384)
    This PR reworks `assess_command_safety()` so that the combination of
    `AskForApproval::Never` and `SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess` ensures
    that commands are run without _any_ sandbox and the user should never be
    prompted. In turn, it adds support for a new
    `--dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox` flag (that cannot be used
    with `--approval-policy` or `--full-auto`) that sets both of those
    options.
    
    Fixes https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/1254
  • chore: rename AskForApproval::UnlessAllowListed to AskForApproval::UnlessTrusted (#1385)
    We could just rename to `Untrusted` instead of `UnlessTrusted`, but I
    think `AskForApproval::UnlessTrusted` reads a bit better.
  • chore: rename unless-allow-listed to untrusted (#1378)
    For the `approval_policy` config option, renames `unless-allow-listed`
    to `untrusted`. In general, when it comes to exec'ing commands, I think
    "trusted" is a more accurate term than "safe."
    
    Also drops the `AskForApproval::AutoEdit` variant, as we were not really
    making use of it, anyway.
    
    Fixes https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/1250.
    
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/1378).
    * #1379
    * __->__ #1378
  • fix: enable clippy on tests (#870)
    https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/855 added the clippy warning to
    disallow `unwrap()`, but apparently we were not verifying that tests
    were "clippy clean" in CI, so I ended up with a lot of local errors in
    VS Code.
    
    This turns on the check in CI and fixes the offenders.
  • fix: ensure apply_patch resolves relative paths against workdir or project cwd (#810)
    https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/800 kicked off some work to be more
    disciplined about honoring the `cwd` param passed in rather than
    assuming `std::env::current_dir()` as the `cwd`. As part of this, we
    need to ensure `apply_patch` calls honor the appropriate `cwd` as well,
    which is significant if the paths in the `apply_patch` arg are not
    absolute paths themselves. Failing that:
    
    - The `apply_patch` function call can contain an optional`workdir`
    param, so:
    - If specified and is an absolute path, it should be used to resolve
    relative paths
    - If specified and is a relative path, should be resolved against
    `Config.cwd` and then any relative paths will be resolved against the
    result
    - If `workdir` is not specified on the function call, relative paths
    should be resolved against `Config.cwd`
    
    Note that we had a similar issue in the TypeScript CLI that was fixed in
    https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/556.
    
    As part of the fix, this PR introduces `ApplyPatchAction` so clients can
    deal with that instead of the raw `HashMap<PathBuf,
    ApplyPatchFileChange>`. This enables us to enforce, by construction,
    that all paths contained in the `ApplyPatchAction` are absolute paths.
  • feat: make cwd a required field of Config so we stop assuming std::env::current_dir() in a session (#800)
    In order to expose Codex via an MCP server, I realized that we should be
    taking `cwd` as a parameter rather than assuming
    `std::env::current_dir()` as the `cwd`. Specifically, the user may want
    to start a session in a directory other than the one where the MCP
    server has been started.
    
    This PR makes `cwd: PathBuf` a required field of `Session` and threads
    it all the way through, though I think there is still an issue with not
    honoring `workdir` for `apply_patch`, which is something we also had to
    fix in the TypeScript version: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/556.
    
    This also adds `-C`/`--cd` to change the cwd via the command line.
    
    To test, I ran:
    
    ```
    cargo run --bin codex -- exec -C /tmp 'show the output of ls'
    ```
    
    and verified it showed the contents of my `/tmp` folder instead of
    `$PWD`.
  • fix: overhaul SandboxPolicy and config loading in Rust (#732)
    Previous to this PR, `SandboxPolicy` was a bit difficult to work with:
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/237f8a11e11fdcc793a09e787e48215676d9b95b/codex-rs/core/src/protocol.rs#L98-L108
    
    Specifically:
    
    * It was an `enum` and therefore options were mutually exclusive as
    opposed to additive.
    * It defined things in terms of what the agent _could not_ do as opposed
    to what they _could_ do. This made things hard to support because we
    would prefer to build up a sandbox config by starting with something
    extremely restrictive and only granting permissions for things the user
    as explicitly allowed.
    
    This PR changes things substantially by redefining the policy in terms
    of two concepts:
    
    * A `SandboxPermission` enum that defines permissions that can be
    granted to the agent/sandbox.
    * A `SandboxPolicy` that internally stores a `Vec<SandboxPermission>`,
    but externally exposes a simpler API that can be used to configure
    Seatbelt/Landlock.
    
    Previous to this PR, we supported a `--sandbox` flag that effectively
    mapped to an enum value in `SandboxPolicy`. Though now that
    `SandboxPolicy` is a wrapper around `Vec<SandboxPermission>`, the single
    `--sandbox` flag no longer makes sense. While I could have turned it
    into a flag that the user can specify multiple times, I think the
    current values to use with such a flag are long and potentially messy,
    so for the moment, I have dropped support for `--sandbox` altogether and
    we can bring it back once we have figured out the naming thing.
    
    Since `--sandbox` is gone, users now have to specify `--full-auto` to
    get a sandbox that allows writes in `cwd`. Admittedly, there is no clean
    way to specify the equivalent of `--full-auto` in your `config.toml`
    right now, so we will have to revisit that, as well.
    
    Because `Config` presents a `SandboxPolicy` field and `SandboxPolicy`
    changed considerably, I had to overhaul how config loading works, as
    well. There are now two distinct concepts, `ConfigToml` and `Config`:
    
    * `ConfigToml` is the deserialization of `~/.codex/config.toml`. As one
    might expect, every field is `Optional` and it is `#[derive(Deserialize,
    Default)]`. Consistent use of `Optional` makes it clear what the user
    has specified explicitly.
    * `Config` is the "normalized config" and is produced by merging
    `ConfigToml` with `ConfigOverrides`. Where `ConfigToml` contains a raw
    `Option<Vec<SandboxPermission>>`, `Config` presents only the final
    `SandboxPolicy`.
    
    The changes to `core/src/exec.rs` and `core/src/linux.rs` merit extra
    special attention to ensure we are faithfully mapping the
    `SandboxPolicy` to the Seatbelt and Landlock configs, respectively.
    
    Also, take note that `core/src/seatbelt_readonly_policy.sbpl` has been
    renamed to `codex-rs/core/src/seatbelt_base_policy.sbpl` and that
    `(allow file-read*)` has been removed from the `.sbpl` file as now this
    is added to the policy in `core/src/exec.rs` when
    `sandbox_policy.has_full_disk_read_access()` is `true`.
  • feat: initial import of Rust implementation of Codex CLI in codex-rs/ (#629)
    As stated in `codex-rs/README.md`:
    
    Today, Codex CLI is written in TypeScript and requires Node.js 22+ to
    run it. For a number of users, this runtime requirement inhibits
    adoption: they would be better served by a standalone executable. As
    maintainers, we want Codex to run efficiently in a wide range of
    environments with minimal overhead. We also want to take advantage of
    operating system-specific APIs to provide better sandboxing, where
    possible.
    
    To that end, we are moving forward with a Rust implementation of Codex
    CLI contained in this folder, which has the following benefits:
    
    - The CLI compiles to small, standalone, platform-specific binaries.
    - Can make direct, native calls to
    [seccomp](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/seccomp.2.html) and
    [landlock](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/landlock.7.html) in
    order to support sandboxing on Linux.
    - No runtime garbage collection, resulting in lower memory consumption
    and better, more predictable performance.
    
    Currently, the Rust implementation is materially behind the TypeScript
    implementation in functionality, so continue to use the TypeScript
    implmentation for the time being. We will publish native executables via
    GitHub Releases as soon as we feel the Rust version is usable.