codex

permissions: make profiles represent enforcement (#19231 )

## Why

`PermissionProfile` is becoming the canonical permissions abstraction,
but the old shape only carried optional filesystem and network fields.
It could describe allowed access, but not who is responsible for
enforcing it. That made `DangerFullAccess` and `ExternalSandbox` lossy
when profiles were exported, cached, or round-tripped through app-server
APIs.

The important model change is that active permissions are now a disjoint
union over the enforcement mode. Conceptually:

```rust
pub enum PermissionProfile {
    Managed {
        file_system: FileSystemSandboxPolicy,
        network: NetworkSandboxPolicy,
    },
    Disabled,
    External {
        network: NetworkSandboxPolicy,
    },
}
```

This distinction matters because `Disabled` means Codex should apply no
outer sandbox at all, while `External` means filesystem isolation is
owned by an outside caller. Those are not equivalent to a broad managed
sandbox. For example, macOS cannot nest Seatbelt inside Seatbelt, so an
inner sandbox may require the outer Codex layer to use no sandbox rather
than a permissive one.

## How Existing Modeling Maps

Legacy `SandboxPolicy` remains a boundary projection, but it now maps
into the higher-fidelity profile model:

- `ReadOnly` and `WorkspaceWrite` map to `PermissionProfile::Managed`
with restricted filesystem entries plus the corresponding network
policy.
- `DangerFullAccess` maps to `PermissionProfile::Disabled`, preserving
the “no outer sandbox” intent instead of treating it as a lax managed
sandbox.
- `ExternalSandbox { network_access }` maps to
`PermissionProfile::External { network }`, preserving external
filesystem enforcement while still carrying the active network policy.
- Split runtime policies that legacy `SandboxPolicy` cannot faithfully
express, such as managed unrestricted filesystem plus restricted
network, stay `Managed` instead of being collapsed into
`ExternalSandbox`.
- Per-command/session/turn grants remain partial overlays via
`AdditionalPermissionProfile`; full `PermissionProfile` is reserved for
complete active runtime permissions.

## What Changed

- Change active `PermissionProfile` into a tagged union: `managed`,
`disabled`, and `external`.
- Keep partial permission grants separate with
`AdditionalPermissionProfile` for command/session/turn overlays.
- Represent managed filesystem permissions as either `restricted`
entries or `unrestricted`; `glob_scan_max_depth` is non-zero when
present.
- Preserve old rollout compatibility by accepting the pre-tagged `{
network, file_system }` profile shape during deserialization.
- Preserve fidelity for important edge cases: `DangerFullAccess`
round-trips as `disabled`, `ExternalSandbox` round-trips as `external`,
and managed unrestricted filesystem + restricted network stays managed
instead of being mistaken for external enforcement.
- Preserve configured deny-read entries and bounded glob scan depth when
full profiles are projected back into runtime policies, including
unrestricted replacements that now become `:root = write` plus deny
entries.
- Regenerate the experimental app-server v2 JSON/TypeScript schema and
update the `command/exec` README example for the tagged
`permissionProfile` shape.

## Compatibility

Legacy `SandboxPolicy` remains available at config/API boundaries as the
compatibility projection. Existing rollout lines with the old
`PermissionProfile` shape continue to load. The app-server
`permissionProfile` field is experimental, so its v2 wire shape is
intentionally updated to match the higher-fidelity model.

## Verification

- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo check --tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol permission_profile`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol
preserving_deny_entries_keeps_unrestricted_policy_enforceable`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol
permission_profile_file_system_permissions`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol serialize_client_response`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
session_configured_reports_permission_profile_for_external_sandbox`
- `just fix`
- `just fix -p codex-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server`

Michael Bolin · 2026-04-23 23:02:18 -07:00

4816b89204

feat: let model providers own model discovery (#18950 )

## Why

`codex-models-manager` had grown to own provider-specific concerns:
constructing OpenAI-compatible `/models` requests, resolving provider
auth, emitting request telemetry, and deciding how provider catalogs
should be sourced. That made the manager harder to reuse for providers
whose model catalog is not fetched from the OpenAI `/models` endpoint,
such as Amazon Bedrock.

This change moves provider-specific model discovery behind
provider-owned implementations, so the models manager can focus on
refresh policy, cache behavior, picker ordering, and model metadata
merging.

## What Changed

- Introduced a `ModelsManager` trait with separate `OpenAiModelsManager`
and `StaticModelsManager` implementations.
- Added `ModelsEndpointClient` so OpenAI-compatible HTTP fetching lives
outside `codex-models-manager`.
- Moved `/models` request construction, provider auth resolution,
timeout handling, and request telemetry into `codex-model-provider` via
`OpenAiModelsEndpoint`.
- Added provider-owned `models_manager(...)` construction so configured
OpenAI-compatible providers use `OpenAiModelsManager`, while
static/catalog-backed providers can return `StaticModelsManager`.
- Added an Amazon Bedrock static model catalog for the GPT OSS Bedrock
model IDs.
- Updated core/session/thread manager code and tests to depend on
`Arc<dyn ModelsManager>`.
- Moved offline model test helpers into
`codex_models_manager::test_support`.
## Metadata References

The Bedrock catalog metadata is based on the official Amazon Bedrock
OpenAI model documentation:

- [Amazon Bedrock OpenAI
models](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters-openai.html)
lists the Bedrock model IDs, text input/output modalities, and `128,000`
token context window for `gpt-oss-20b` and `gpt-oss-120b`.
- [Amazon Bedrock `gpt-oss-120b` model
card](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-openai-gpt-oss-120b.html)
lists the `bedrock-runtime` model ID `openai.gpt-oss-120b-1:0`, the
`bedrock-mantle` model ID `openai.gpt-oss-120b`, text-only modalities,
and `128K` context window.
- [OpenAI `gpt-oss-120b` model
docs](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-oss-120b)
document configurable reasoning effort with `low`, `medium`, and `high`,
plus text input/output modality.

The display names, default reasoning effort, and priority ordering are
Codex-local catalog choices.

## Test Plan
- Manually verified app-server model listing with an AWS profile:

```shell
CODEX_HOME="$(mktemp -d)" cargo run -p codex-app-server-test-client -- \
  --codex-bin ./target/debug/codex \
  -c 'model_provider="amazon-bedrock"' \
  -c 'model_providers.amazon-bedrock.aws.profile="codex-bedrock"' \
  -c 'model_providers.amazon-bedrock.aws.region="us-west-2"' \
  model-list
```

The response returned the Bedrock catalog with `openai.gpt-oss-120b-1:0`
as the default model and `openai.gpt-oss-20b-1:0` as the second listed
model, both text-only and supporting low/medium/high reasoning effort.

Celia Chen · 2026-04-24 04:28:25 +00:00

e8d8080818

[rollout_trace] Add debug trace reduction command (#18880 )

## Summary

Adds the debug CLI entry point for reducing recorded rollout traces.
This gives developers a direct way to inspect whether the emitted trace
stream reduces into the expected conversation/runtime model.

## Stack

This is PR 5/5 in the rollout trace stack.

- [#18876](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18876): Add rollout
trace crate
- [#18877](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18877): Record core
session rollout traces
- [#18878](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18878): Trace tool and
code-mode boundaries
- [#18879](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18879): Trace sessions
and multi-agent edges
- [#18880](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18880): Add debug trace
reduction command

## Review Notes

This PR is intentionally last: it depends on the trace crate, core
recorder, runtime/tool events, and session/agent edge data all existing.
The command should remain a debug/developer tool and avoid adding new
runtime behavior.

The useful review question is whether the CLI exposes the reducer in the
smallest practical way for local inspection without turning the debug
command into a supported user-facing workflow.

cassirer-openai · 2026-04-24 01:56:48 +00:00

e3c8720a99

[codex] Route live thread writes through ThreadStore (#18882 )

Begin migrating the thread write codepaths to ThreadStore.

This starts using ThreadStore inside of core session code, not only in
the app server code.

Rework the interfaces around thread recording/persistence. We're left
with the following:

* `ThreadManager`: owns the process-level registry of loaded threads and
handles cross-thread orchestration: start, resume, fork, lookup, remove,
and route ops to running CodexThreads.
* `CodexThread`: represents one loaded/running thread from the outside.
It is the handle app-server and callers use to submit ops, inspect
session metadata, and shut the thread down.
* `LiveThread`: session-owned persistence lifecycle handle for one
active thread. Core session code uses it to append rollout items,
materialize lazy persistence, flush, shutdown, discard init-failed
writers, and load that thread’s persisted history.
* `ThreadStore`: storage backend abstraction. It answers “how are
threads persisted, read, listed, updated, archived?” Local and remote
implementations live behind this trait.
* `LocalThreadStore`: local ThreadStore implementation. It owns the
file/sqlite-specific details and keeps RolloutRecorder as a local
implementation detail.

This is a few too many Thread abstractions for my liking, but they do
all represent different concepts / needs / layers.

Migration note: in places where the core code explicitly requires a
path, rather than a thread ID, throw an error if we're running with a
remote store.

Cover the new local live-writer lifecycle with focused tests and
preserve app-server thread-start behavior, including ephemeral pathless
sessions.

Tom · 2026-04-23 10:17:09 -07:00

f1923a38b1

feat(request-permissions) approve with strict review (#19050 )

## Summary
Allow the user to approve a request_permissions_tool request with the
condition that all commands in the rest of the turn are reviewed by
guardian, regardless of sandbox status.

## Testing
- [x] Added unit tests
- [x] Ran locally

Dylan Hurd · 2026-04-23 01:56:32 +00:00

5e71da1424

feat(auto-review) short-circuit (#18890 )

## Summary
Short circuit the convo if auto-review hits too many denials

## Testing
- [x] Added unit tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Dylan Hurd · 2026-04-22 20:34:15 +00:00

ed4def8286

[rollout_trace] Record core session rollout traces (#18877 )

## Summary

Wires rollout trace recording into `codex-core` session and turn
execution. This records the core model request/response, compaction, and
session lifecycle boundaries needed for replay without yet tracing every
nested runtime/tool boundary.

## Stack

This is PR 2/5 in the rollout trace stack.

- [#18876](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18876): Add rollout
trace crate
- [#18877](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18877): Record core
session rollout traces
- [#18878](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18878): Trace tool and
code-mode boundaries
- [#18879](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18879): Trace sessions
and multi-agent edges
- [#18880](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18880): Add debug trace
reduction command

## Review Notes

This layer is the first live integration point. The important review
question is whether trace recording is isolated from normal session
behavior: trace failures should not become user-visible execution
failures, and recording should preserve the existing turn/session
lifecycle semantics.

The PR depends on the reducer/data model from the first stack entry and
only introduces the core recorder surface that later PRs use for richer
runtime and relationship events.

cassirer-openai · 2026-04-22 17:00:48 +00:00

f67383bcba

Support multiple managed environments (#18401 )

## Summary
- refactor EnvironmentManager to own keyed environments with
default/local lookup helpers
- keep remote exec-server client creation lazy until exec/fs use
- preserve disabled agent environment access separately from internal
local environment access

## Validation
- not run (per Codex worktree instruction to avoid tests/builds unless
requested)

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

starr-openai · 2026-04-21 15:29:35 -07:00

ddbe2536be

fix: fully revert agent identity runtime wiring (#18757 )

## Summary

This PR fully reverts the previously merged Agent Identity runtime
integration from the old stack:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17387/changes

It removes the Codex-side task lifecycle wiring, rollout/session
persistence, feature flag plumbing, lazy `auth.json` mutation,
background task auth paths, and request callsite changes introduced by
that stack.

This leaves the repo in a clean pre-AgentIdentity integration state so
the follow-up PRs can reintroduce the pieces in smaller reviewable
layers.

## Stack

1. This PR: full revert
2. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18871: move Agent Identity
business logic into a crate
3. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18785: add explicit
AgentIdentity auth mode and startup task allocation
4. https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/18811: migrate auth callsites
through AuthProvider

## Testing

Tests: targeted Rust checks, cargo-shear, Bazel lock check, and CI.

efrazer-oai · 2026-04-21 14:30:55 -07:00

be75785504

sandboxing: intersect permission profiles semantically (#18275 )

## Why

Permission approval responses must not be able to grant more access than
the tool requested. Moving this flow to `PermissionProfile` means the
comparison must be profile-shaped instead of `SandboxPolicy`-shaped, and
cwd-relative special paths such as `:cwd` and `:project_roots` must stay
anchored to the turn that produced the request.

## What changed

This implements semantic `PermissionProfile` intersection in
`codex-sandboxing` for file-system and network permissions. The
intersection accepts narrower path grants, rejects broader grants,
preserves deny-read carve-outs and glob scan depth, and materializes
cwd-dependent special-path grants to absolute paths before they can be
recorded for reuse.

The request-permissions response paths now use that intersection
consistently. App-server captures the request turn cwd before waiting
for the client response, includes that cwd in the v2 approval params,
and core stores the requested profile plus cwd for direct TUI/client
responses and Guardian decisions before recording turn- or
session-scoped grants. The TUI app-server bridge now preserves the
app-server request cwd when converting permission approval params into
core events.

## Verification

- `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing intersect_permission_profiles --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server request_permissions_response --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
request_permissions_response_materializes_session_cwd_grants_before_recording
-- --nocapture`
- `cargo check -p codex-tui --tests`
- `cargo check --tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui
app_server_request_permissions_preserves_file_system_permissions`

Michael Bolin · 2026-04-21 10:23:01 -07:00

f8562bd47b

feat: add metric to track the number of turns with memory usage (#18662 )

Add a metric `codex.turn.memory` to know if a turn used memories or not.
This is not part of the other turn metrics as a label to limit
cardinality

jif-oai · 2026-04-20 14:31:22 +01:00

2c59806fe0

Persist and prewarm agent tasks per thread (#17978 )

## Summary
- persist registered agent tasks in the session state update stream so
the thread can reuse them
- prewarm task registration once identity registration succeeds, while
keeping startup failures best-effort
- isolate the session-side task lifecycle into a dedicated module so
AgentIdentityManager and RegisteredAgentTask do not leak across as many
core layers

## Testing
- cargo test -p codex-core startup_agent_task_prewarm
- cargo test -p codex-core
cached_agent_task_for_current_identity_clears_stale_task
- cargo test -p codex-core record_initial_history_

Adrian · 2026-04-19 15:45:28 -07:00

e5b52a3caa

[codex] Propagate rate limit reached type (#18227 )

## Summary

First PR in the split from #17956.

- adds the core/app-server `RateLimitReachedType` shape
- maps backend `rate_limit_reached_type` into Codex rate-limit snapshots
- carries the field through app-server notifications/responses and
generated schemas
- updates existing constructors/tests for the new optional field

## Validation

- `cargo test -p codex-backend-client`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server rate_limits`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui workspace_`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui status_`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-backend-client`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`

richardopenai · 2026-04-17 13:37:25 -07:00

139fa8b8f2

Move codex module under session (#18249 )

## Summary
- rename the core codex module root to session/mod.rs without using
#[path]
- move the codex module directory and tests under core/src/session
- remove session/mod.rs reexports so call sites use explicit child
module paths

## Testing
- cargo test -p codex-core --lib
- cargo check -p codex-core --tests
- just fmt
- just fix -p codex-core
- git diff --check

pakrym-oai · 2026-04-17 16:18:53 +00:00

71e4c6fa17

Register agent tasks behind use_agent_identity (#17387 )

## Summary

Stack PR3 for feature-gated agent identity support.

This PR adds per-thread agent task registration behind
`features.use_agent_identity`. Tasks are minted on the first real user
turn and cached in thread runtime state for later turns.

## Stack

- PR1: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17385 - add
`features.use_agent_identity`
- PR2: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17386 - register agent
identities when enabled
- PR3: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17387 - this PR, original
task registration slice
- PR3.1: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17978 - persist and
prewarm registered tasks per thread
- PR4: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17980 - use `AgentAssertion`
downstream when enabled

## Validation

Covered as part of the local stack validation pass:

- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib agent_identity`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib agent_assertion`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib websocket_agent_task`
- `cargo test -p codex-api api_bridge`
- `cargo build -p codex-cli --bin codex`

## Notes

The full local app-server E2E path is still being debugged after PR
creation. The current branch stack is directionally ready for review
while that follow-up continues.

Adrian · 2026-04-16 14:30:02 -07:00

55c3de75cb

[codex] Add local thread store listing (#17824 )

Builds on top of #17659 

Move the filesystem + sqlite thread listing-related operations inside of
a local ThreadStore implementation and call ThreadStore from the places
that used to perform these filesystem/sqlite operations.

This is the first of a series of PRs that will implement the rest of the
local ThreadStore.

Testing:
- added unit tests for the thread store implementation
- adjusted some unit tests in the realtime + personality packages whose
callsites changed. Specifically I'm trying to hide ThreadMetadata inside
of the local implementation and make ThreadMetadata a sqlite
implementation detail concern rather than a public interface, preferring
the more generate StoredThread interface instead
- added a corner case test for the personality migration package that
wasn't covered by the existing test suite
- adjust the behavior of searched thread listing to run the existing
local rollout repair/backfill pass _before_ querying SQLite results, so
callers using ThreadStore::list_threads do not miss matches after a
partial metadata warm-up

Tom · 2026-04-15 11:34:27 -07:00

cdfcd2ca92

Register agent identities behind use_agent_identity (#17386 )

## Summary

Stack PR 2 of 4 for feature-gated agent identity support.

This PR adds agent identity registration behind
`features.use_agent_identity`. It keeps the app-server protocol
unchanged and starts registration after ChatGPT auth exists rather than
requiring a client restart.

## Stack

- PR1: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17385 - add
`features.use_agent_identity`
- PR2: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17386 - this PR
- PR3: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17387 - register agent tasks
when enabled
- PR4: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/17388 - use `AgentAssertion`
downstream when enabled

## Validation

Covered as part of the local stack validation pass:

- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib agent_identity`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib agent_assertion`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib websocket_agent_task`
- `cargo test -p codex-api api_bridge`
- `cargo build -p codex-cli --bin codex`

## Notes

The full local app-server E2E path is still being debugged after PR
creation. The current branch stack is directionally ready for review
while that follow-up continues.

Adrian · 2026-04-15 10:08:27 -07:00

8e784bba2f

[codex-analytics] feature plumbing and emittance (#16640 )

---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/16640).
* #16870
* #16706
* #16641
* __->__ #16640

rhan-oai · 2026-04-13 23:11:49 -07:00

b704df85b8

Revert "Option to Notify Workspace Owner When Usage Limit is Reached" (#17391 )

Reverts openai/codex#16969

#sev3-2026-04-10-accountscheckversion-500s-for-openai-workspace-7300

Shijie Rao · 2026-04-10 23:33:13 +00:00

930e5adb7e

fix(guardian, app-server): introduce guardian review ids (#17298 )

## Description

This PR introduces `review_id` as the stable identifier for guardian
reviews and exposes it in app-server `item/autoApprovalReview/started`
and `item/autoApprovalReview/completed` events.

Internally, guardian rejection state is now keyed by `review_id` instead
of the reviewed tool item ID. `target_item_id` is still included when a
review maps to a concrete thread item, but it is no longer overloaded as
the review lifecycle identifier.

## Motivation

We'd like to give users the ability to preempt a guardian review while
it's running (approve or decline).

However, we can't implement the API that allows the user to override a
running guardian review because we didn't have a unique `review_id` per
guardian review. Using `target_item_id` is not correct since:
- with execve reviews, there can be multiple execve calls (and therefore
guardian reviews) per shell command
- with network policy reviews, there is no target item ID

The PR that actually implements user overrides will use `review_id` as
the stable identifier.

Owen Lin · 2026-04-10 16:21:02 -07:00

a3be74143a

Option to Notify Workspace Owner When Usage Limit is Reached (#16969 )

## Summary
- Replace the manual `/notify-owner` flow with an inline confirmation
prompt when a usage-based workspace member hits a credits-depleted
limit.
- Fetch the current workspace role from the live ChatGPT
`accounts/check/v4-2023-04-27` endpoint so owner/member behavior matches
the desktop and web clients.
- Keep owner, member, and spend-cap messaging distinct so we only offer
the owner nudge when the workspace is actually out of credits.

## What Changed
- `backend-client`
- Added a typed fetch for the current account role from
`accounts/check`.
  - Mapped backend role values into a Rust workspace-role enum.
- `app-server` and protocol
  - Added `workspaceRole` to `account/read` and `account/updated`.
- Derived `isWorkspaceOwner` from the live role, with a fallback to the
cached token claim when the role fetch is unavailable.
- `tui`
  - Removed the explicit `/notify-owner` slash command.
- When a member is blocked because the workspace is out of credits, the
error now prompts:
- `Your workspace is out of credits. Request more from your workspace
owner? [y/N]`
  - Choosing `y` sends the existing owner-notification request.
- Choosing `n`, pressing `Esc`, or accepting the default selection
dismisses the prompt without sending anything.
- Selection popups now honor explicit item shortcuts, which is how the
`y` / `n` interaction is wired.

## Reviewer Notes
- The main behavior change is scoped to usage-based workspace members
whose workspace credits are depleted.
- Spend-cap reached should not show the owner-notification prompt.
- Owners and admins should continue to see `/usage` guidance instead of
the member prompt.
- The live role fetch is best-effort; if it fails, we fall back to the
existing token-derived ownership signal.

## Testing
- Manual verification
  - Workspace owner does not see the member prompt.
- Workspace member with depleted credits sees the confirmation prompt
and can send the nudge with `y`.
- Workspace member with spend cap reached does not see the
owner-notification prompt.

### Workspace member out of usage

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/341ac396-eff4-4a7f-bf0c-60660becbea1

### Workspace owner
<img width="1728" height="1086" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-09 at 11 48
22 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/06262a45-e3fc-4cc4-8326-1cbedad46ed6"
/>

richardopenai · 2026-04-09 21:15:17 -07:00

9f2a585153

Update guardian output schema (#17061 )

## Summary
- Update guardian output schema to separate risk, authorization,
outcome, and rationale.
- Feed guardian rationale into rejection messages.
- Split the guardian policy into template and tenant-config sections.

## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-core mcp_tool_call`
- `env -u CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED INSTA_UPDATE=always cargo test
-p codex-core guardian::`

---------

Co-authored-by: Owen Lin <owen@openai.com>

maja-openai · 2026-04-08 15:47:29 -07:00

dcbc91fd39

[codex] reduce module visibility (#16978 )

## Summary
- reduce public module visibility across Rust crates, preferring private
or crate-private modules with explicit crate-root public exports
- update external call sites and tests to use the intended public crate
APIs instead of reaching through module trees
- add the module visibility guideline to AGENTS.md

## Validation
- `cargo check --workspace --all-targets --message-format=short` passed
before the final fix/format pass
- `just fix` completed successfully
- `just fmt` completed successfully
- `git diff --check` passed

pakrym-oai · 2026-04-07 08:03:35 -07:00

413c1e1fdf

Disable env-bound tools when exec server is none (#16349 )

## Summary
- make `CODEX_EXEC_SERVER_URL=none` map to an explicit disabled
environment mode instead of inferring from a missing URL
- expose environment capabilities (`exec_enabled`, `filesystem_enabled`)
so tool building can gate behavior explicitly and future
multi-environment work has a clearer seam
- suppress env-backed tools when the relevant capability is unavailable,
including exec tools, `js_repl`, `apply_patch`, `list_dir`, and
`view_image`
- keep handler/runtime backstops so disabled environments still reject
execution if a tool path somehow bypasses registration

## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-exec-server`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools
disabled_environment_omits_environment_backed_tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools
environment_capabilities_gate_exec_and_filesystem_tools_independently`
- remote devbox Bazel build via `codex-applied-devbox`:
`//codex-rs/cli:cli`

starr-openai · 2026-04-06 17:22:06 -07:00

a504d8f0fa

remove temporary ownership re-exports (#16626 )

Stacked on #16508.

This removes the temporary `codex-core` / `codex-login` re-export shims
from the ownership split and rewrites callsites to import directly from
`codex-model-provider-info`, `codex-models-manager`, `codex-api`,
`codex-protocol`, `codex-feedback`, and `codex-response-debug-context`.

No behavior change intended; this is the mechanical import cleanup layer
split out from the ownership move.

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Ahmed Ibrahim · 2026-04-03 00:33:34 -07:00

af8a9d2d2b

core: cut codex-core compile time 48% with native async SessionTask (#16631 )

## Why

This continues the compile-time cleanup from #16630. `SessionTask`
implementations are monomorphized, but `Session` stores the task behind
a `dyn` boundary so it can drive and abort heterogenous turn tasks
uniformly. That means we can move the `#[async_trait]` expansion off the
implementation trait, keep a small boxed adapter only at the storage
boundary, and preserve the existing task lifecycle semantics while
reducing the amount of generated async-trait glue in `codex-core`.

One measurement caveat showed up while exploring this: a warm
incremental benchmark based on `touch core/src/tasks/mod.rs && cargo
check -p codex-core --lib` was basically flat, but that was the wrong
benchmark for this change. Using package-clean `codex-core` rebuilds,
like #16630, shows the real win.

Relevant pre-change code:

- [`SessionTask` with
`#[async_trait]`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/3c7f013f9735e67796c70d95f75f436b7f97e3ec/codex-rs/core/src/tasks/mod.rs#L129-L182)
- [`RunningTask` storing `Arc<dyn
SessionTask>`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/3c7f013f9735e67796c70d95f75f436b7f97e3ec/codex-rs/core/src/state/turn.rs#L69-L77)

## What changed

- Switched `SessionTask::{run, abort}` to native RPITIT futures with
explicit `Send` bounds.
- Added a private `AnySessionTask` adapter that boxes those futures only
at the `Arc<dyn ...>` storage boundary.
- Updated `RunningTask` to store `Arc<dyn AnySessionTask>` and removed
`#[async_trait]` from the concrete task impls plus test-only
`SessionTask` impls.

## Timing

Benchmarked package-clean `codex-core` rebuilds with dependencies left
warm:

```shell
cargo check -p codex-core --lib >/dev/null
cargo clean -p codex-core >/dev/null
/usr/bin/time -p cargo +nightly rustc -p codex-core --lib -- \
  -Z time-passes \
  -Z time-passes-format=json >/dev/null
```

| revision | rustc `total` | process `real` | `generate_crate_metadata`
| `MIR_borrow_checking` | `monomorphization_collector_graph_walk` |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| parent `3c7f013f9735` | 67.21s | 67.71s | 24.61s | 23.43s | 22.43s |
| this PR `2cafd783ac22` | 35.08s | 35.60s | 8.01s | 7.25s | 7.15s |
| delta | -47.8% | -47.4% | -67.5% | -69.1% | -68.1% |

For completeness, the warm touched-file benchmark stayed flat (`1.96s`
parent vs `1.97s` this PR), which is why that benchmark should not be
used to evaluate this refactor.

## Verification

- Ran `cargo test -p codex-core`; this change compiled and task-related
tests passed before hitting the same unrelated 5
`config::tests::*guardian*` failures already present on the parent
stack.

Michael Bolin · 2026-04-02 23:39:56 +00:00

7a3eec6fdb

nit: state machine desc (#16569 )

jif-oai · 2026-04-02 16:18:53 +02:00

ea27d861b2

chore: rework state machine further (#16567 )

jif-oai · 2026-04-02 16:15:28 +02:00

ab6cce62b8

fix: races in end of turn (#16566 )

jif-oai · 2026-04-02 15:55:55 +02:00

e47ed5e57f

fix: race pending (#16561 )

jif-oai · 2026-04-02 15:31:30 +02:00

627299c551

core: remove cross-crate re-exports from lib.rs (#16512 )

## Why

`codex-core` was re-exporting APIs owned by sibling `codex-*` crates,
which made downstream crates depend on `codex-core` as a proxy module
instead of the actual owner crate.

Removing those forwards makes crate boundaries explicit and lets leaf
crates drop unnecessary `codex-core` dependencies. In this PR, this
reduces the dependency on `codex-core` to `codex-login` in the following
files:

```
codex-rs/backend-client/Cargo.toml
codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/common/Cargo.toml
```

## What

- Remove `codex-rs/core/src/lib.rs` re-exports for symbols owned by
`codex-login`, `codex-mcp`, `codex-rollout`, `codex-analytics`,
`codex-protocol`, `codex-shell-command`, `codex-sandboxing`,
`codex-tools`, and `codex-utils-path`.
- Delete the `default_client` forwarding shim in `codex-rs/core`.
- Update in-crate and downstream callsites to import directly from the
owning `codex-*` crate.
- Add direct Cargo dependencies where callsites now target the owner
crate, and remove `codex-core` from `codex-rs/backend-client`.

Michael Bolin · 2026-04-01 23:06:24 -07:00

aa2403e2eb

feat: spawn v2 as inter agent communication (#15985 )

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

jif-oai · 2026-03-27 15:45:19 +01:00

426f28ca99

core: remove special execve handling for skill scripts (#15812 )

Michael Bolin · 2026-03-26 07:46:04 -07:00

01fa4f0212

Extract codex-core-skills crate (#15749 )

## Summary
- move skill loading and management into codex-core-skills
- leave codex-core with the thin integration layer and shared wiring

## Testing
- CI

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Ahmed Ibrahim · 2026-03-25 12:57:42 -07:00

9dbe098349

Extract codex-analytics crate (#15748 )

## Summary
- move the analytics events client into codex-analytics
- update codex-core and app-server callsites to use the new crate

## Testing
- CI

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Ahmed Ibrahim · 2026-03-25 11:08:05 -07:00

d273efc0f3

Move string truncation helpers into codex-utils-string (#15572 )

- move the shared byte-based middle truncation logic from `core` into
`codex-utils-string`
- keep token-specific truncation in `codex-core` so rollout can reuse
the shared helper in the next stacked PR

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Ahmed Ibrahim · 2026-03-24 15:45:40 -07:00

062fa7a2bb

core: Make FileWatcher reusable (#15093 )

### Summary
Make `FileWatcher` a reusable core component which can be built upon.
Extract skills-related logic into a separate `SkillWatcher`.
Introduce a composable `ThrottledWatchReceiver` to throttle filesystem
events, coalescing affected paths among them.

### Testing
Updated existing unit tests.

Ruslan Nigmatullin · 2026-03-24 11:04:47 -07:00

daf5e584c2

feat: list agents for sub-agent v2 (#15621 )

Add a `list_agents` for multi-agent v2, optionally path based

This return the task and status of each agent in the matched path

jif-oai · 2026-03-24 11:24:08 +00:00

38c088ba8d

Move sandbox policy transforms into codex-sandboxing (#15599 )

## Summary
- move the pure sandbox policy transform helpers from `codex-core` into
`codex-sandboxing`
- move the corresponding unit tests with the extracted implementation
- update `core` and `app-server` callers to import the moved APIs
directly, without re-exports or proxy methods

## Testing
- cargo test -p codex-sandboxing
- cargo test -p codex-core sandboxing
- cargo test -p codex-app-server --lib
- just fix -p codex-sandboxing
- just fix -p codex-core
- just fix -p codex-app-server
- just fmt
- just argument-comment-lint

pakrym-oai · 2026-03-23 22:22:44 -07:00

9deb8ce3fc

Move environment abstraction into exec server (#15125 )

The idea is that codex-exec exposes an Environment struct with services
on it. Each of those is a trait.

Depending on construction parameters passed to Environment they are
either backed by local or remote server but core doesn't see these
differences.

pakrym-oai · 2026-03-19 08:31:14 -07:00

dee03da508

fix(subagents) share execpolicy by default (#13702 )

## Summary
If a subagent requests approval, and the user persists that approval to
the execpolicy, it should (by default) propagate. We'll need to rethink
this a bit in light of coming Permissions changes, though I think this
is closer to the end state that we'd want, which is that execpolicy
changes to one permissions profile should be synced across threads.

## Testing
- [x] Added integration test

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Dylan Hurd · 2026-03-18 06:42:26 +00:00

84f4e7b39d

[hooks] userpromptsubmit - hook before user's prompt is executed (#14626 )

- this allows blocking the user's prompts from executing, and also
prevents them from entering history
- handles the edge case where you can both prevent the user's prompt AND
add n amount of additionalContexts
- refactors some old code into common.rs where hooks overlap
functionality
- refactors additionalContext being previously added to user messages,
instead we use developer messages for them
- handles queued messages correctly

Sample hook for testing - if you write "[block-user-submit]" this hook
will stop the thread:

example run
```
› sup


• Running UserPromptSubmit hook: reading the observatory notes

UserPromptSubmit hook (completed)
  warning: wizard-tower UserPromptSubmit demo inspected: sup
  hook context: Wizard Tower UserPromptSubmit demo fired. For this reply only, include the exact
phrase 'observatory lanterns lit' exactly once near the end.

• Just riding the cosmic wave and ready to help, my friend. What are we building today? observatory
  lanterns lit


› and [block-user-submit]


• Running UserPromptSubmit hook: reading the observatory notes

UserPromptSubmit hook (stopped)
  warning: wizard-tower UserPromptSubmit demo blocked the prompt on purpose.
  stop: Wizard Tower demo block: remove [block-user-submit] to continue.
```

.codex/config.toml
```
[features]
codex_hooks = true
```

.codex/hooks.json
```
{
  "hooks": {
    "UserPromptSubmit": [
      {
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "/usr/bin/python3 .codex/hooks/user_prompt_submit_demo.py",
            "timeoutSec": 10,
            "statusMessage": "reading the observatory notes"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

.codex/hooks/user_prompt_submit_demo.py
```
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path


def prompt_from_payload(payload: dict) -> str:
    prompt = payload.get("prompt")
    if isinstance(prompt, str) and prompt.strip():
        return prompt.strip()

    event = payload.get("event")
    if isinstance(event, dict):
        user_prompt = event.get("user_prompt")
        if isinstance(user_prompt, str):
            return user_prompt.strip()

    return ""


def main() -> int:
    payload = json.load(sys.stdin)
    prompt = prompt_from_payload(payload)
    cwd = Path(payload.get("cwd", ".")).name or "wizard-tower"

    if "[block-user-submit]" in prompt:
        print(
            json.dumps(
                {
                    "systemMessage": (
                        f"{cwd} UserPromptSubmit demo blocked the prompt on purpose."
                    ),
                    "decision": "block",
                    "reason": (
                        "Wizard Tower demo block: remove [block-user-submit] to continue."
                    ),
                }
            )
        )
        return 0

    prompt_preview = prompt or "(empty prompt)"
    if len(prompt_preview) > 80:
        prompt_preview = f"{prompt_preview[:77]}..."

    print(
        json.dumps(
            {
                "systemMessage": (
                    f"{cwd} UserPromptSubmit demo inspected: {prompt_preview}"
                ),
                "hookSpecificOutput": {
                    "hookEventName": "UserPromptSubmit",
                    "additionalContext": (
                        "Wizard Tower UserPromptSubmit demo fired. "
                        "For this reply only, include the exact phrase "
                        "'observatory lanterns lit' exactly once near the end."
                    ),
                },
            }
        )
    )
    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())
```

Andrei Eternal · 2026-03-17 22:09:22 -07:00

6fef421654

Add FS abstraction and use in view_image (#14960 )

Adds an environment crate and environment + file system abstraction.

Environment is a combination of attributes and services specific to
environment the agent is connected to:
File system, process management, OS, default shell.

The goal is to move most of agent logic that assumes environment to work
through the environment abstraction.

pakrym-oai · 2026-03-17 17:36:23 -07:00

83a60fdb94

fix(core): prevent hanging turn/start due to websocket warming issues (#14838 )

## Description

This PR fixes a bad first-turn failure mode in app-server when the
startup websocket prewarm hangs. Before this change, `initialize ->
thread/start -> turn/start` could sit behind the prewarm for up to five
minutes, so the client would not see `turn/started`, and even
`turn/interrupt` would block because the turn had not actually started
yet.

Now, we:
- set a (configurable) timeout of 15s for websocket startup time,
exposed as `websocket_startup_timeout_ms` in config.toml
- `turn/started` is sent immediately on `turn/start` even if the
websocket is still connecting
- `turn/interrupt` can be used to cancel a turn that is still waiting on
the websocket warmup
- the turn task will wait for the full 15s websocket warming timeout
before falling back

## Why

The old behavior made app-server feel stuck at exactly the moment the
client expects turn lifecycle events to start flowing. That was
especially painful for external clients, because from their point of
view the server had accepted the request but then went silent for
minutes.

## Configuring the websocket startup timeout
Can set it in config.toml like this:
```
[model_providers.openai]
supports_websockets = true
websocket_connect_timeout_ms = 15000
```

Owen Lin · 2026-03-17 10:07:46 -07:00

6ea041032b

fix: move inline codex-rs/core unit tests into sibling files (#14444 )

## Why
PR #13783 moved the `codex.rs` unit tests into `codex_tests.rs`. This
applies the same extraction pattern across the rest of `codex-rs/core`
so the production modules stay focused on runtime code instead of large
inline test blocks.

Keeping the tests in sibling files also makes follow-up edits easier to
review because product changes no longer have to share a file with
hundreds or thousands of lines of test scaffolding.

## What changed
- replaced each inline `mod tests { ... }` in `codex-rs/core/src/**`
with a path-based module declaration
- moved each extracted unit test module into a sibling `*_tests.rs`
file, using `mod_tests.rs` for `mod.rs` modules
- preserved the existing `cfg(...)` guards and module-local structure so
the refactor remains structural rather than behavioral

## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib` (`1653 passed; 0 failed; 5 ignored`)
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `cargo fmt --check`
- `cargo shear`

Michael Bolin · 2026-03-12 08:16:36 -07:00

0c8a36676a

Support waiting for code_mode sessions (#14295 )

## Summary
- persist the code mode runner process in the session-scoped code mode
store
- switch the runner protocol from `init` to `start` with explicit
session ids
- handle runner-side session processing without the init waiter queue

## Validation
- just fmt
- cargo check -p codex-core
- node --check codex-rs/core/src/tools/code_mode_runner.cjs

pakrym-oai · 2026-03-11 23:13:54 -07:00

f6c6128fc7

feat: search_tool migrate to bring you own tool of Responses API (#14274 )

## Why

to support a new bring your own search tool in Responses
API(https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/tools-tool-search#client-executed-tool-search)
we migrating our bm25 search tool to use official way to execute search
on client and communicate additional tools to the model.

## What
- replace the legacy `search_tool_bm25` flow with client-executed
`tool_search`
- add protocol, SSE, history, and normalization support for
`tool_search_call` and `tool_search_output`
- return namespaced Codex Apps search results and wire namespaced
follow-up tool calls back into MCP dispatch

Anton Panasenko · 2026-03-11 17:51:51 -07:00

77b0c75267

Add store/load support for code mode (#14259 )

adds support for transferring state across code mode invocations.

pakrym-oai · 2026-03-11 12:33:09 -07:00

83b22bb612

start of hooks engine (#13276 )

(Experimental)

This PR adds a first MVP for hooks, with SessionStart and Stop

The core design is:

- hooks live in a dedicated engine under codex-rs/hooks
- each hook type has its own event-specific file
- hook execution is synchronous and blocks normal turn progression while
running
- matching hooks run in parallel, then their results are aggregated into
a normalized HookRunSummary

On the AppServer side, hooks are exposed as operational metadata rather
than transcript-native items:

- new live notifications: hook/started, hook/completed
- persisted/replayed hook results live on Turn.hookRuns
- we intentionally did not add hook-specific ThreadItem variants

Hooks messages are not persisted, they remain ephemeral. The context
changes they add are (they get appended to the user's prompt)

Andrei Eternal · 2026-03-10 04:11:31 +00:00

244b2d53f4

feat(core) Persist request_permission data across turns (#14009 )

## Summary
request_permissions flows should support persisting results for the
session.

Open Question: Still deciding if we need within-turn approvals - this
adds complexity but I could see it being useful

## Testing
- [x] Updated unit tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Dylan Hurd · 2026-03-09 14:36:38 -07:00

d241dc598c

132 Commits