## Why
This PR builds on [#22610](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22610)
and is the app-server side of the migration from mutable per-turn
`SandboxPolicy` replacement toward selecting immutable permission
profiles by id plus mutable runtime workspace roots.
Once permission profiles can carry their own immutable
`workspace_roots`, app-server no longer needs to mutate the selected
`PermissionProfile` just to represent thread-specific filesystem
context. The mutable part now lives on the thread as explicit
`runtimeWorkspaceRoots`, while `:workspace_roots` remains symbolic until
the sandbox is realized for a turn.
## What Changed
- Replaced the v2 permission-selection wrapper surface with plain
profile ids for `thread/start`, `thread/resume`, `thread/fork`, and
`turn/start`.
- Removed the API surface for profile modifications
(`PermissionProfileSelectionParams`,
`PermissionProfileModificationParams`,
`ActivePermissionProfileModification`).
- Added experimental `runtimeWorkspaceRoots` fields to the thread
lifecycle and turn-start APIs.
- Threaded runtime workspace roots through core session/thread
snapshots, turn overrides, app-server request handling, and command
execution permission resolution.
- Kept session permission state symbolic so later runtime root updates
and cwd-only implicit-root retargeting rebind `:workspace_roots`
correctly.
- Updated the embedded clients just enough to send and restore the new
thread state.
- Refreshed the generated schema/TypeScript artifacts and the app-server
README to match the new contract.
## Verification
Targeted coverage for this layer lives in:
- `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2/tests.rs`
- `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/thread_start.rs`
- `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/thread_resume.rs`
- `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/turn_start.rs`
- `codex-rs/core/src/session/tests.rs`
The key regression checks exercise that:
- `runtimeWorkspaceRoots` resolve against the effective cwd on thread
start.
- Profile-declared workspace roots are excluded from the runtime
workspace roots returned by app-server.
- A turn-level runtime workspace-root update persists onto the thread
and is returned by `thread/resume`.
- A named permission profile selected on one turn remains symbolic so a
later runtime-root-only turn update changes the actual sandbox writes.
- A cwd-only turn update retargets the implicit runtime cwd root while
preserving additional runtime roots.
- The protocol fixtures and generated client artifacts stay in sync with
the string-based permission selection contract.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/22611).
* #22612
* __->__ #22611
## Summary
`ChatWidget` has been carrying several independent domains in one large
state bag: transcript bookkeeping, turn lifecycle, queued input, status
surfaces, connectors, review mode, and protocol dispatch. That makes
otherwise-local changes hard to reason about because unrelated fields
and side effects live beside each other in `chatwidget.rs`.
This is the first cleanup PR in a larger decomposition effort. It does
not try to make `chatwidget.rs` small in one sweep; instead, it
establishes focused state boundaries that later handler, popup,
rendering, and effect-synchronization extractions can build on.
This PR keeps `ChatWidget` as the composition layer while moving focused
state into smaller `codex-tui` modules. The widget still owns effects
that touch the bottom pane, app events, command submission, redraw
scheduling, and terminal-title updates.
## Changes
- Add focused state modules under `codex-rs/tui/src/chatwidget/` for
input queues, turn lifecycle, transcript bookkeeping, status state,
connectors, review mode, and app-server protocol dispatch.
- Update `ChatWidget` to hold grouped state structs and route
input/lifecycle/status operations through those focused helpers.
- Move app-server notification dispatch into `chatwidget/protocol.rs`
while leaving feature handlers and side effects on `ChatWidget`.
- Replace the large manual `ChatWidget` test literal with the normal
constructor plus narrow test overrides, so future state moves do not
require every field to be restated in test setup.
- Update existing tests to access the new grouped state or narrower
helpers without changing snapshot behavior.
## Longer-term direction
Follow-up PRs can continue shrinking `chatwidget.rs` by moving behavior,
not just state, into focused modules:
- Extract input/submission flow, turn/stream handling, and tool-cell
lifecycles into domain modules that call the new state reducers.
- Move popup/settings builders and rendering helpers out of the main
widget file so `ChatWidget` stays focused on composition.
- Reduce direct `BottomPane` mutation by applying domain-specific sync
outputs at clearer boundaries.
## Why
We want terminal tool review analytics, but the reducer should not stamp
review timing from its own wall clock.
This PR plumbs review timing through the real protocol and app-server
seams so downstream analytics can consume the emitter's timestamps
directly. Guardian reviews keep their enriched `started_at` /
`completed_at` analytics fields by deriving those legacy second-based
values from the same protocol-native millisecond lifecycle timestamps,
rather than sampling a separate analytics clock.
## What changed
- add `started_at_ms` to user approval request payloads
- add `started_at_ms` / `completed_at_ms` to guardian review
notifications
- preserve Guardian review `started_at` / `completed_at` enrichment from
the protocol-native timing source
- stamp typed `ServerResponse` analytics facts with app-server-observed
`completed_at_ms`
- thread the new timing fields through core, protocol, app-server, TUI,
and analytics fixtures
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server outgoing_message --manifest-path
codex-rs/Cargo.toml`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol guardian --manifest-path
codex-rs/Cargo.toml`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui guardian --manifest-path codex-rs/Cargo.toml`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics analytics_client_tests --manifest-path
codex-rs/Cargo.toml`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/21434).
* #18748
* __->__ #21434
* #18747
* #17090
* #17089
* #20514
## Why
Message history was implemented inside `codex-core` and surfaced through
core protocol ops and `SessionConfiguredEvent` fields even though the
current consumer is TUI-local prompt recall. That made core own UI
history persistence and exposed `history_log_id` / `history_entry_count`
through surfaces that app-server and other clients do not need.
This change moves message history persistence out of core and keeps the
recall plumbing local to the TUI.
## What changed
- Added a new `codex-message-history` crate for appending, looking up,
trimming, and reading metadata from `history.jsonl`.
- Removed core protocol history ops/events: `AddToHistory`,
`GetHistoryEntryRequest`, and `GetHistoryEntryResponse`.
- Removed `history_log_id` and `history_entry_count` from
`SessionConfiguredEvent` and updated exec/MCP/test fixtures accordingly.
- Updated the TUI to dispatch local app events for message-history
append/lookup and keep its persistent-history metadata in TUI session
state.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-message-history -p codex-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-exec event_processor_with_json_output`
- `cargo test -p codex-mcp-server outgoing_message`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui`
- `just fix -p codex-message-history -p codex-protocol -p codex-core -p
codex-tui -p codex-exec -p codex-mcp-server`
## Summary
Related to
https://openai.slack.com/archives/C095U48JNL9/p1777537279707449
TLDR:
We update the meaning of session ids and thread ids:
* thread_id stays as now
* session_id become a shared id between every thread under a /root
thread (i.e. every sub-agent share the same session id)
This PR introduces an explicit `SessionId` and threads it through the
protocol/client boundary so `session_id` and `thread_id` can diverge
when they need to, while preserving compatibility for older serialized
`session_configured` events.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
With the local model layer and app-server routing in place from PR1,
this PR moves the active TUI runtime onto app-server notifications. The
affected pieces share the same event flow, so the command surface,
session state, bottom-pane prompts, chat rendering, history/status
views, and tests move together to keep the stacked branch buildable.
This PR also removes the obsolete compatibility surface that is no
longer used after the migration. The proposed protocol-boundary verifier
layer was dropped from the stack; enforcing that final boundary will be
simpler once `codex-tui` no longer needs any `codex_protocol`
references.
This PR is part 2 of a 2-PR stack:
1. Add TUI-owned replacement models and extract app-server event
routing.
2. Move the active TUI flow to app-server notifications and delete
obsolete adapter code.
## What changed
- Rewired app command and session handling to use app-server request and
notification shapes.
- Moved approval overlays, request-user-input flows, MCP elicitation,
realtime events, and review commands onto the app-server-facing model
surface.
- Updated chat rendering, history cells, status views, multi-agent UI,
replay state, and TUI tests to use app-server notifications plus the
local models introduced in PR1.
- Deleted `codex-rs/tui/src/app/app_server_adapter.rs` and the
superseded `chatwidget/tests/background_events.rs` fixture path.
## Verification
- `cargo check -p codex-tui --tests`
- Top of stack: `cargo test -p codex-tui`
## Why
This is part 3 of a 7-PR stack to remove direct
`codex_protocol::protocol` usage from `codex-tui` while keeping each
layer reviewable and shippable.
With `AppCommand` now explicit, the internal app event bus can carry TUI
commands directly instead of bouncing through core `Op` values.
## What changed
- Changed `AppEvent::CodexOp` and `AppEvent::SubmitThreadOp` to carry
`AppCommand`.
- Updated app-event senders and direct emitters to submit `AppCommand`
values.
- Adjusted tests to match `AppCommand` or convert back through
`into_core()` where they intentionally assert legacy payload equality.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tui --no-run`
## Why
Fixes#19814.
The TUI's current `Worked for ...` timing behavior is a leftover from
#9599. At that point, models could emit multiple assistant messages in
one turn for preambles/commentary, but the TUI did not yet have a
reliable signal that an assistant message was the final answer when it
started streaming. To avoid showing an ever-growing elapsed time on each
preamble separator, #9599 made the separator timer incremental by
tracking elapsed time since the previous separator.
That workaround is no longer the right model for the final
completed-turn display. Since then, #16638 added protocol-native turn
timing, including `duration_ms` on turn completion. With that cumulative
duration available at the point where the TUI renders the completed-turn
separator, the UI can show the actual turn duration directly instead of
carrying per-separator timing state.
## What Changed
- Thread `duration_ms` into `ChatWidget::on_task_complete` from both
legacy `TurnCompleteEvent` handling and app-server `TurnCompleted`
notifications.
- Use `duration_ms` for the final `Worked for ...` separator, falling
back to the status indicator timer only when the protocol duration is
unavailable.
- Keep mid-turn separators before later assistant text as plain visual
dividers instead of clocked `Worked for ...` separators.
- Remove the old incremental separator timer state and helper
(`last_separator_elapsed_secs` / `worked_elapsed_from`).
- Add a snapshot regression test for a turn that runs a command and then
completes with a final answer, verifying the final separator uses the
cumulative turn duration.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tui
final_worked_for_uses_cumulative_turn_duration_snapshot`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`
Manual repro prompt:
```text
Manual timing repro. First send a short preamble/commentary sentence before using tools. Then run exactly this shell command: sleep 75; echo MANUAL_TIMING_DONE. After the command finishes, give a final answer that says "done". Do not skip the preamble.
```
After this change, the mid-turn break before the final answer should be
a plain divider, and the final completed-turn separator should show
`Worked for ...` using the cumulative turn duration.
Before:
<img width="414" height="102" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-27 at 10 09 01 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b9e2ce01-2460-40e4-a5c4-c9ba8add2557"
/>
After:
<img width="485" height="149" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-27 at 10 09 07 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d24089ae-d4e2-41b6-b966-07c98706ead4"
/>
## Why
`SessionConfiguredEvent` is the internal event that tells clients what
permissions are active for a session. Emitting both `sandbox_policy` and
`permission_profile` leaves two possible authorities and forces every
consumer to decide which one to honor. At this point in the migration,
the profile is expressive enough to represent managed, disabled, and
external sandbox enforcement, so the internal event can be profile-only.
The wire compatibility concern is older serialized events or rollout
data that only contain `sandbox_policy`; those still need to
deserialize.
## What Changed
- Removes `sandbox_policy` from `SessionConfiguredEvent` and makes
`permission_profile` required.
- Adds custom deserialization so old payloads with only `sandbox_policy`
are upgraded to a cwd-anchored `PermissionProfile`.
- Updates core event emission and TUI session handling to sync
permissions from the profile directly.
- Updates app-server response construction to derive the legacy
`sandbox` response field from the active thread snapshot instead of from
`SessionConfiguredEvent`.
- Updates yolo-mode display logic to treat both
`PermissionProfile::Disabled` and managed unrestricted filesystem plus
enabled network as full-access, while still preserving the distinction
between no sandbox and external sandboxing.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol session_configured_event --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol serialize_event --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-exec session_configured --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
thread_response_permission_profile_preserves_enforcement --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
session_configured_reports_permission_profile_for_external_sandbox
--lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui session_configured --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui
yolo_mode_includes_managed_full_access_profiles --lib`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/19774).
* #19900
* #19899
* #19776
* #19775
* __->__ #19774
## Why
Fixes#19632.
When a delegated agent requests approval for an in-progress file change,
the parent TUI handles that request from an inactive thread. The app
server already sent the `FileChange` item with the proposed diff, but
the inactive-thread approval path was not recovering and rendering it
the same way as the active-thread path.
The result was an inconsistent approval prompt: main-thread edits show a
normal patch preview history item before the approval modal, while
delegated edits did not show that preview in the transcript flow.
## What Changed
- Recover buffered or historical `FileChange` item changes when building
inactive-thread file-change approval requests.
- Reuse the app-server file-change conversion helper for both live
transcript rendering and inactive-thread approvals.
- Render recovered delegated patches as a normal patch preview history
cell before the approval modal.
- Keep apply-patch approval modals focused on the decision prompt and
optional metadata; they do not render a synthetic command line or embed
the diff body.
## Manual Repro And Verification
I manually reproduced the issue using a file under `~/Desktop` so the
write would require approval.
Before the fix:
1. Ask the main thread: `Use apply_patch, not shell redirection or
Python, to create ~/Desktop/bug1.txt with three short lines.`
2. Observe the expected TUI shape: the transcript shows a normal patch
preview such as `• Added ~/Desktop/bug1.txt (+N -0)` above the approval
modal, and the modal contains only the approval prompt/options without a
synthetic command line.
3. Ask for the delegated path: `Spawn a worker. Have it use apply_patch,
not shell redirection or Python, to create ~/Desktop/bug1.txt with four
short lines.`
4. Observe the delegated approval is inconsistent: the parent view does
not render the proposed patch as the normal transcript preview before
the modal, so the diff context is missing from the stream or appears
inside the modal instead of in the history flow.
After the fix:
1. Repeat the delegated worker prompt with `apply_patch`.
2. Confirm the parent view renders the same normal patch preview history
cell (`• Added ~/Desktop/bug1.txt (+N -0)` plus the diff) immediately
before the approval modal.
3. Confirm the approval modal remains focused on the decision prompt.
For delegated approvals it may show the worker thread label, but it
should not show a `$ apply_patch` command line or embed the diff body in
the modal.
## Why
`!` shell commands are currently surfaced as "Bash mode", which is
misleading for users running shells such as PowerShell or zsh. Those
commands also bypass the persistent prompt history path, so they cannot
be recalled after starting a new session.
Fixes#19613.
## What changed
- Rename the TUI footer label and related test wording from "Bash mode"
to "Shell mode".
- Persist accepted `!` shell commands to prompt history with the leading
`!`, so recall restores the composer into shell mode across sessions.
- Add coverage for immediate and queued shell-command submissions
emitting the prompt-history update.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tui bang_shell`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui shell_command_uses_shell_accent_style`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui footer_mode_snapshots`
- `cargo insta pending-snapshots --manifest-path tui/Cargo.toml`
Manually verified fix after confirming presence of bug prior to fix.
## Why
Clients that observe `SessionConfigured` need the same canonical
permission view that app-server thread responses provide. Reporting the
profile in protocol events lets clients keep their local state
synchronized without reinterpreting legacy sandbox fields.
## What changed
This adds `permission_profile` to `SessionConfigured` and propagates it
through core, exec JSON output, MCP server messages, and TUI
history/widget handling.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tui permissions -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all permissions_messages --
--nocapture`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/18282).
* #18288
* #18287
* #18286
* #18285
* #18284
* #18283
* __->__ #18282
## Why
Guardian analytics includes time-to-first-token, but the Guardian
reviewer runs as a normal Codex session and `TurnCompleteEvent` did not
expose TTFT. The timing needs to flow through the standard
turn-completion protocol so Guardian review analytics can consume the
same value as the rest of the session machinery.
## What changed
Adds optional `time_to_first_token_ms` to `TurnCompleteEvent` and
populates it from `TurnTiming`. The value is carried through app-server
thread history, rollout reconstruction, TUI/app-server adapters, and
Guardian review session handling.
Guardian review analytics now captures TTFT from the reviewer
turn-complete event when available. Existing tests and fixtures are
updated to set the new optional field to `None` where TTFT is not
relevant.
## Verification
- `cargo clippy -p codex-tui --tests -- -D warnings`
- `cargo clippy -p codex-core --lib --tests -- -D warnings`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/17696).
* __->__ #17696
* #17695
* #17693
* #18278
* #18953
Fixes#17954.
## Why
When a manual shell command like `!sleep 10` is running, submitting
plain text such as `hi` currently sends that text as a steer for the
active shell turn. User shell turns are not steerable like model turns,
so the TUI can remain stuck in `Working` after the shell command
finishes.
## What Changed
- Detect when the only active work is one or more
`ExecCommandSource::UserShell` commands.
- Queue plain submitted input in that state so it drains after the shell
command and shell turn complete.
- Preserve `!cmd` submissions during running work so explicit shell
commands keep their existing behavior.
- Add regression coverage for the `!sleep 10` plus `hi` flow in
`chatwidget::tests::exec_flow::user_message_during_user_shell_command_is_queued_not_steered`.
## Verification
- Manually confirmed hang before the fix and no hang after the fix
## Why
Users have asked to queue follow-up slash commands while a task is
running, including in #14081, #14588, #14286, and #13779. The previous
TUI behavior validated slash commands immediately, so commands that are
only meaningful once the current turn is idle could not be queued
consistently.
The queue should preserve what the user typed and defer command parsing
until the item is actually dispatched. This also gives `/fast`, `/review
...`, `/rename ...`, `/model`, `/permissions`, and similar slash
workflows the same FIFO behavior as plain queued prompts.
## What Changed
- Added a queued-input action enum so queued items can be dispatched as
plain prompts, slash commands, or user shell commands.
- Changed `Tab` queueing to accept slash-led prompts without validating
them up front, then parse and dispatch them when dequeued.
- Added `!` shell-command queueing for `Tab` while a task is running,
while preserving existing `Enter` behavior for immediate shell
execution.
- Moved queued slash dispatch through shared slash-command parsing so
inline commands, unavailable commands, unknown commands, and local
config commands report at dequeue time.
- Continued queue draining after local-only actions and after slash menu
cancellation or selection when no task is running.
- Preserved slash-popup completion behavior so `/mo<Tab>` completes to
`/model ` instead of queueing the prefix.
- Updated pending-input preview snapshots to show queued follow-up
inputs.
## Verification
I did a bunch of manual validation (and found and fixed a few bugs along
the way).
Problem: `chatwidget/tests.rs` had grown into a single oversized test
blob that was hard to maintain and exceeded the repo's blob size limit.
Solution: split the chatwidget tests into topical modules with a thin
root `tests.rs`, shared helper utilities, preserved snapshot naming, and
hermetic test config so the refactor stays stable and passes the
`codex-tui` test suite.
Michael BolinandGitHub
Eric TrautandGitHub
rhan-oaiandGitHub
pakrym-oaiandGitHub
