## Why
The key/value markdown table renderer added in #24636 still operates on
`Line` values, while table cells and rendered table output now carry
`HyperlinkLine`. That mismatch breaks `codex-tui` compilation on `main`
and would risk losing semantic web-link annotations if corrected by
flattening the values.
## What changed
- Make key/value record rendering wrap and emit `HyperlinkLine` values
consistently with the existing grid renderer.
- Remap wrapped hyperlink ranges and shift them when value content is
prefixed by record-mode indentation or labels.
- Add focused coverage verifying key/value fallback output preserves
web-link destinations.
## Verification
- `just test -p codex-tui -E
'test(key_value_table_keeps_web_annotations) |
test(/table_renders_(key_value_records_when_compact_fragmentation_is_systemic_snapshot|stacked_key_value_records_when_path_column_becomes_too_narrow_snapshot|records_when_multiple_prose_columns_are_starved_snapshot)/)'`
## Stack
- **Base: #24489 [1 of 2]** - render markdown tables in app style.
- **Current: #24636 [2 of 2]** - render cramped markdown tables as
key/value records.
Review this PR against `fcoury/app-style-markdown-tables`; it contains
only the fallback behavior for cramped tables.
## Why
The row-separated markdown table rendering in #24489 remains readable
while columns have usable room. Once long links or multiple prose-heavy
columns are compressed into narrow allocations, however, the grid can
turn words and paths into tall vertical strips that are difficult to
scan. In those cases the content matters more than preserving the grid
shape.
## What Changed
<table>
<tr><td>
<p align="center"><b>
Normal
</b></p>
<img width="1722" height="619" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-27 at 14 32 57"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d04f5fbd-6064-4acd-91bd-072d19b983df"
/>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p align="center"><b>
Narrow
</b></p>
<img width="863" height="1013" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-27 at 14 33 12"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6a7d2968-0a68-48fd-ab5d-209b3dbaf03e"
/>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p align="center"><b>
Very narrow
</b></p>
<img width="435" height="746" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-27 at 14 33 47"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f6a59e30-b1d2-4063-9c05-43933abc77d6"
/>
</td></tr>
</table>
- Detect tables whose grid allocation causes systemic token
fragmentation or starves multiple prose-heavy columns.
- Render those tables as repeated key/value records instead of retaining
an unreadable grid.
- Use aligned label/value records when there is useful horizontal room,
and switch to a stacked narrow-record layout where each label is
followed by a full-width value when width is especially constrained.
- Preserve the themed label color, rich inline formatting, links, and
the existing grid presentation for tables that remain readable.
- Add snapshot coverage for path-heavy narrow tables, prose-heavy issue
tables, systemic compact fragmentation, and a control case that should
continue to render as a grid.
## How to Test
1. Start Codex from this branch and render a normal multi-column
markdown table at a comfortable terminal width. Confirm it still appears
as the styled row-separated grid from #24489.
2. Render a table containing a long linked record identifier or
file-like value, then narrow the terminal until the grid would split the
value into vertical fragments. Confirm it switches to key/value records,
with labels above values at very narrow widths.
3. Render a table with multiple prose-heavy columns, such as an issue
summary table with `Issue`, `Activity`, `Complexity`, and `Why start`.
Confirm a cramped width switches to records rather than wrapping several
columns into hard-to-read strips.
4. Render a compact table where only one value wraps mildly. Confirm it
stays in grid form rather than switching prematurely.
## Validation
- Ran `just test -p codex-tui` while developing the fallback and
reviewed/accepted the intended new markdown-render snapshots. The
command still reports two unrelated existing guardian feature-flag test
failures outside this diff.
- Ran `just fix -p codex-tui` and `just fmt` after the Rust changes were
complete.
- `just argument-comment-lint` cannot reach source linting locally
because Bazel fails while resolving LLVM sanitizer headers; touched
positional literal callsites were inspected manually and annotated where
needed.
## Why
Wrapped URLs in rich TUI output, especially URLs rendered inside
Markdown tables, are split across terminal rows. In terminals that
support OSC 8 hyperlinks, treating each visible fragment as part of the
complete destination enables reliable open-link and copy-link actions
even after table layout wraps the URL.
This addresses the semantic-link portion of #12200 and the behavior
described in
https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/12200#issuecomment-4535452980. It
does not change ordinary drag-selection across bordered table rows.
## What Changed
- Added shared TUI OSC 8 support that validates `http://` and `https://`
destinations, sanitizes terminal payloads, and applies metadata
separately from visible line width/layout.
- Added semantic web-link annotations to assistant and proposed-plan
Markdown, including explicit web links and bare web URLs in prose and
table cells while excluding code and non-web Markdown destinations.
- Preserved complete URL targets through table wrapping, narrow pipe
fallback, streaming, transcript overlay rendering, history insertion,
and resize replay.
- Routed intentional Codex-owned links in notices,
status/setup/app-link, feedback, onboarding, MCP/plugin help, memories,
and update surfaces through the shared hyperlink handling.
## How to Test
1. Run Codex in a terminal with OSC 8 link support, such as Ghostty, and
request an assistant response containing a Markdown table whose last
column contains a long `https://` URL.
2. Make the terminal narrow enough for the URL to wrap across multiple
bordered table rows.
3. Use the terminal's open-link or copy-link action on more than one
wrapped URL fragment and confirm each fragment resolves to the complete
original URL.
4. Resize the terminal after the table is rendered and repeat the link
action to confirm the destination survives scrollback replay.
5. Open the transcript overlay while rich output is present and confirm
web links remain interactive there.
6. As a regression check, render inline/fenced code containing URL text
and a Markdown link such as
`[https://example.com](mailto:support@example.com)`; confirm these do
not acquire a web OSC 8 destination.
Targeted automated coverage exercised Markdown links and exclusions,
wrapped and pipe-fallback tables, streaming/transcript overlay
propagation, status-link truncation, and rendered word-wrapping cell
alignment. `just test -p codex-tui` was also run; it passed the
hyperlink coverage and reproduced two unrelated existing guardian
feature-flag test failures.
## Stack
- **Current: #24489 [1 of 2]** - render markdown tables in app style.
- **Stacked follow-up: #24636 [2 of 2]** - render cramped markdown
tables as key/value records.
## Why
Markdown tables currently render as boxed terminal grids, which gives
ordinary assistant output a heavier visual treatment than surrounding
rich text. This row-separated layout is the best match for how the App
renders tables, while accented headers remain distinguishable even when
a terminal font renders bold subtly.
<table>
<tr><td>
<p align="center">Codex CLI - Before</p>
<img width="1722" height="742" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-25 at 18 46 17"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f673d92a-ebd8-46e2-b414-3d985e41b6a4"
/>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p align="center">Codex CLI - After</p>
<img width="1720" height="957" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/36a3d331-bea1-439b-b5be-e97b0731bd6f"
/>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p align="center">Codex App</p>
<img width="979" height="1293" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-25 at 18 45 04"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7d97cae0-9256-4f6e-a4b3-8b8f22b0d901"
/>
</td></tr>
</table>
## What Changed
- Render markdown tables as padded, aligned rows without an enclosing
box.
- Style table headers with the active syntax-theme accent plus bold
text, while keeping separators low contrast and theme-aware.
- Use a segmented heavy header rule and thin body-row rules, preserving
wrapping, narrow-width fallback, streaming parity, and rich-history
rendering.
- Update focused assertions and snapshots for the final table layout.
## How to Test
1. Render a markdown table in the TUI with several rows and columns.
2. Confirm the header uses the active theme accent, rows use
one-character interior padding, and the table has no enclosing box.
3. Confirm the header is followed by segmented `━` rules and multiple
body rows are separated by muted segmented `─` rules.
4. Render the same table while streaming and in history/raw-mode
toggles; the final rich layout should remain stable.
5. Render a narrow table with long content and verify wrapping or pipe
fallback does not overflow.
## Validation
- `just test -p codex-tui table`
- `just test -p codex-tui streaming::controller::tests`
- `just argument-comment-lint-from-source -p codex-tui -- --all-targets`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`
- `just fmt`
`just test -p codex-tui` was also run after accepting the snapshots; it
fails only in the unrelated existing guardian app tests
`update_feature_flags_disabling_guardian_clears_review_policy_and_restores_default`
and
`update_feature_flags_disabling_guardian_clears_manual_review_policy_without_history`.
## Why
Numbered Markdown findings become hard to scan when long items visually
run together or when wrapped explanatory paragraphs lose their list
indentation. This is especially visible in review output: the next
number can look attached to the previous finding, and paragraph
continuation rows can jump back toward the left margin instead of
staying grouped beneath their item.
<table><tr><td>
<center>Before</center>
<img width="1718" height="836" alt="CleanShot 2026-05-24 at 14 00 49"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f1ee0023-50fa-4f81-a641-ae08b17b99bd"
/>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<center>After</center>
<img width="1714" height="906" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b123a5e0-a232-47bf-96d5-c935295f7c0a"
/>
</td></tr>
</table>
## What Changed
- Insert a blank separator before a sibling list item when the previous
item occupies more than one rendered line.
- Preserve compact rendering for lists whose sibling items each render
on one line.
- Preserve list-body leading whitespace when transient streamed
assistant rows require another wrapping pass for history display, so
wrapped paragraphs stay aligned beneath their item.
- Share the existing leading-whitespace prefix logic used by history
insertion instead of introducing a second indentation rule.
- Keep streamed Markdown output aligned with completed rendering and add
snapshots for findings-style spacing and streamed paragraph indentation.
## How to Test
1. Start Codex from this branch and open the recorded repro session
`019e563f-7d58-7ff2-8ec7-828f20fa61ca`.
2. Inspect the numbered `Findings` list whose items contain explanatory
paragraphs.
3. Confirm each multiline finding is separated from the next numbered
finding by one blank line.
4. Confirm wrapped rows of each indented paragraph remain aligned
beneath the finding body, rather than returning to the left edge.
5. Render a short one-line numbered or unordered list and confirm its
items remain compact without added blank rows.
Targeted tests:
- `just test -p codex-tui history_cell insert_history markdown_render
markdown_stream streaming::controller`
- `just argument-comment-lint-from-source -p codex-tui`
## Related Work
PR #24346 changes Markdown table column allocation in parallel. This PR
is intentionally limited to list-item readability and history wrapping;
both branches touch `codex-rs/tui/src/markdown_render.rs`, so a small
merge conflict may need resolution depending on merge order.
## Why
Markdown tables with a long path-heavy column could allocate almost all
available width to that column and collapse neighboring prose columns to
only a few characters. In rollout summaries this made `Unit` and `What
It Adds` difficult to read, even though the long `Files` values were the
content best suited to wrapping.
The affected example also specified `Files` as right aligned in its
markdown delimiter (`---:`). This change preserves that requested
alignment while improving how width is distributed.
| Before | After |
|---|---|
| <img width="1709" height="764" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/932ab21c-b72d-48a2-9aad-b69da87a0968"
/> | <img width="1711" height="855" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4028bd20-2228-4c2f-be8a-1866325b7f62"
/> |
## What Changed
- Classify table columns as narrative, token-heavy, or compact during
width allocation.
- Shrink token-heavy path and URL columns before shrinking narrative
prose, while preserving compact counts and short labels longest.
- Use readable soft floors for narrative and token-heavy content before
falling back to tighter layouts.
- Add snapshot coverage for a rollout-shaped table containing
right-aligned file paths and prose columns.
## How to Test
1. Render a markdown table with `Unit`, right-aligned `Files`, `Adds`,
`Removes`, and `What It Adds` columns at a constrained terminal width.
2. Put long repository paths in `Files` and sentence-length content in
`Unit` and `What It Adds`.
3. Confirm that `Files` remains right aligned but wraps before the
narrative columns become unreadable.
4. Confirm that the compact numeric columns remain easy to scan.
Targeted tests:
- `just test -p codex-tui markdown_render`
Validation note: `just test -p codex-tui` was also attempted and reached
two existing unrelated failures in
`app::tests::update_feature_flags_disabling_guardian_*`; the markdown
rendering regression test passes in the targeted run.
## Why
The TUI currently treats Markdown tables as ordinary wrapped text, which
makes table-heavy responses hard to read and brittle across narrow panes
and terminal resizes.
This change teaches the TUI to render Markdown tables responsively while
preserving the raw Markdown source needed to re-render streamed and
finalized transcript content after width changes. The goal is to keep
tables legible during streaming, after resize, and once a turn has
finished, without corrupting scrollback ordering.
## What Changed
- add table detection and responsive table rendering in the Markdown
renderer
- render standard tables with Unicode box-drawing borders when the pane
is wide enough
- add a vertical readability fallback for constrained or dense tables so
narrow panes still show each row clearly
- keep links and `<br>` content inside table cells instead of leaking
text outside the table
- avoid table normalization inside fenced or indented code blocks
- preserve raw streamed Markdown source and keep the active table as a
mutable tail until finalization
- consolidate finalized streamed content into source-backed transcript
cells so post-resize re-rendering stays correct
- add snapshot and targeted streaming/resize regression coverage for the
new table behavior
## How to Test
1. Start Codex TUI from this branch.
2. Paste this exact prompt:
`This is a session to test codex, no need to do any thinking, just end
different markdown tables, with columns exploring different markdown
contents, like links, bold italic, code, etc. Make them different sizes,
some 30+ rows, some not and intertwine them with some paragraphs with
complex formatting as well.`
3. Confirm the response includes several Markdown tables mixed with
richly formatted paragraphs.
4. Confirm wide-enough tables render with box-drawing borders instead of
plain wrapped pipe text.
5. Resize the terminal narrower while the answer is still streaming and
confirm the in-progress table stays coherent instead of duplicating
headers or leaving broken scrollback behind.
6. Resize again after the turn finishes and confirm the finalized
transcript re-renders cleanly at the new width.
7. In a narrow pane, verify dense tables fall back to the vertical
per-row layout instead of producing unreadable wrapped columns.
8. Also verify pipe-heavy fenced code blocks still render as code, not
as tables.
Targeted tests:
- `cargo test -p codex-tui table_readability_fallback --no-fail-fast`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui markdown_render --no-fail-fast`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui streaming::controller --no-fail-fast`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui table_resize_lifecycle --no-fail-fast`
## Docs
No developer docs update appears necessary.
## Why
Fixes#19702.
The TUI markdown renderer could visually attach the next list marker to
a fenced code block inside the previous list item, even when the source
markdown included a blank line before the next item. That made
block-heavy loose lists harder to read, while the desired behavior is
still to keep simple lists compact.
## What changed
- Track whether the current rendered list item contains a code block.
- Preserve one blank separator before the following list marker only
when the previous item contained a code block.
- Add regression coverage for both paths: code-block list items keep the
separator, and simple loose list items stay compact.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tui markdown_render`
I also manually verified that the bug exists before and is fixed after.
## Before
<img width="437" height="240" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-26 at 1 19 01 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3bc9d64d-2dba-40d9-9d6b-a1d0b3c0f728"
/>
## After
<img width="410" height="269" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-26 at 1 18 54 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/19c15bee-da32-455e-a7cb-e05eb85f4ea0"
/>
Addresses #16622
Problem: bare local file links in TUI markdown render percent-encoded
path bytes literally, unlike file:// links.
Solution: decode bare path targets before local-path expansion and add
regression coverage for spaces and Unicode.
This is a follow-up to https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15922. That
previous PR deleted the old `tui` directory and left the new
`tui_app_server` directory in place. This PR renames `tui_app_server` to
`tui` and fixes up all references.
This is the part 1 of 2 PRs that will delete the `tui` /
`tui_app_server` split. This part simply deletes the existing `tui`
directory and marks the `tui_app_server` feature flag as removed. I left
the `tui_app_server` feature flag in place for now so its presence
doesn't result in an error. It is simply ignored.
Part 2 will rename the `tui_app_server` directory `tui`. I did this as
two parts to reduce visible code churn.
## Why
Once the repo-local lint exists, `codex-rs` needs to follow the
checked-in convention and CI needs to keep it from drifting. This commit
applies the fallback `/*param*/` style consistently across existing
positional literal call sites without changing those APIs.
The longer-term preference is still to avoid APIs that require comments
by choosing clearer parameter types and call shapes. This PR is
intentionally the mechanical follow-through for the places where the
existing signatures stay in place.
After rebasing onto newer `main`, the rollout also had to cover newly
introduced `tui_app_server` call sites. That made it clear the first cut
of the CI job was too expensive for the common path: it was spending
almost as much time installing `cargo-dylint` and re-testing the lint
crate as a representative test job spends running product tests. The CI
update keeps the full workspace enforcement but trims that extra
overhead from ordinary `codex-rs` PRs.
## What changed
- keep a dedicated `argument_comment_lint` job in `rust-ci`
- mechanically annotate remaining opaque positional literals across
`codex-rs` with exact `/*param*/` comments, including the rebased
`tui_app_server` call sites that now fall under the lint
- keep the checked-in style aligned with the lint policy by using
`/*param*/` and leaving string and char literals uncommented
- cache `cargo-dylint`, `dylint-link`, and the relevant Cargo
registry/git metadata in the lint job
- split changed-path detection so the lint crate's own `cargo test` step
runs only when `tools/argument-comment-lint/*` or `rust-ci.yml` changes
- continue to run the repo wrapper over the `codex-rs` workspace, so
product-code enforcement is unchanged
Most of the code changes in this commit are intentionally mechanical
comment rewrites or insertions driven by the lint itself.
## Verification
- `./tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh --workspace`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui-app-server -p codex-tui`
- parsed `.github/workflows/rust-ci.yml` locally with PyYAML
---
* -> #14652
* #14651
we recently changed file linking so the model uses markdown links when
it wants something to be clickable.
This works well across the GUI surfaces because they can render markdown
cleanly and use the full absolute path in the anchor target.
A previous pass hid the absolute path in the TUI (and only showed the
label), but that also meant we could lose useful location info when the
model put the line number or range in the anchor target instead of the
label.
This follow-up keeps the TUI behavior simple while making local file
links feel closer to the old TUI file reference style.
key changes:
- Local markdown file links in the TUI keep the old file-ref feel: code
styling, no underline, no visible absolute path.
- If the hidden local anchor target includes a location suffix and the
label does not already include one, we append that suffix to the visible
label.
- This works for single lines, line/column references, and ranges.
- If the label already includes the location, we leave it alone.
- normal web links keep the old TUI markdown-link behavior
some examples:
- `[foo.rs](/abs/path/foo.rs)` renders as `foo.rs`
- `[foo.rs](/abs/path/foo.rs:45)` renders as `foo.rs:45`
- `[foo.rs](/abs/path/foo.rs:45:3-48:9)` renders as `foo.rs:45:3-48:9`
- `[foo.rs:45](/abs/path/foo.rs:45)` stays `foo.rs:45`
- `[docs](https://example.com/docs)` still renders like a normal web
link
how it looks:
<img width="732" height="813" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-26 at 9 27 55 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d51bf236-653a-4e83-96e4-9427f0804471"
/>
## Summary
- hide appended destinations for local path-style markdown links in the
TUI renderer
- keep web links rendering with their visible destination and style link
labels consistently
- add markdown renderer tests and a snapshot for the new file-link
output
## Testing
- just fmt
- cargo test -p codex-tui
<img width="1120" height="968" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/490e8eda-ae47-4231-89fa-b254a1f83eed"
/>
## Summary
Adds syntax highlighting to the TUI for fenced code blocks in markdown
responses and file diffs, plus a `/theme` command with live preview and
persistent theme selection. Uses syntect (~250 grammars, 32 bundled
themes, ~1 MB binary cost) — the same engine behind `bat`, `delta`, and
`xi-editor`. Includes guardrails for large inputs, graceful fallback to
plain text, and SSH-aware clipboard integration for the `/copy` command.
<img width="1554" height="1014" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/38737a79-8717-4715-b857-94cf1ba59b85"
/>
<img width="2354" height="1374" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/25d30a00-c487-4af8-9cb6-63b0695a4be7"
/>
## Problem
Code blocks in the TUI (markdown responses and file diffs) render
without syntax highlighting, making it hard to scan code at a glance.
Users also have no way to pick a color theme that matches their terminal
aesthetic.
## Mental model
The highlighting system has three layers:
1. **Syntax engine** (`render::highlight`) -- a thin wrapper around
syntect + two-face. It owns a process-global `SyntaxSet` (~250 grammars)
and a `RwLock<Theme>` that can be swapped at runtime. All public entry
points accept `(code, lang)` and return ratatui `Span`/`Line` vectors or
`None` when the language is unrecognized or the input exceeds safety
guardrails.
2. **Rendering consumers** -- `markdown_render` feeds fenced code blocks
through the engine; `diff_render` highlights Add/Delete content as a
whole file and Update hunks per-hunk (preserving parser state across
hunk lines). Both callers fall back to plain unstyled text when the
engine returns `None`.
3. **Theme lifecycle** -- at startup the config's `tui.theme` is
resolved to a syntect `Theme` via `set_theme_override`. At runtime the
`/theme` picker calls `set_syntax_theme` to swap themes live; on cancel
it restores the snapshot taken at open. On confirm it persists `[tui]
theme = "..."` to config.toml.
## Non-goals
- Inline diff highlighting (word-level change detection within a line).
- Semantic / LSP-backed highlighting.
- Theme authoring tooling; users supply standard `.tmTheme` files.
## Tradeoffs
| Decision | Upside | Downside |
| ------------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| syntect over tree-sitter / arborium | ~1 MB binary increase for ~250
grammars + 32 themes; battle-tested crate powering widely-used tools
(`bat`, `delta`, `xi-editor`). tree-sitter would add ~12 MB for 20-30
languages or ~35 MB for full coverage. | Regex-based; less structurally
accurate than tree-sitter for some languages (e.g. language injections
like JS-in-HTML). |
| Global `RwLock<Theme>` | Enables live `/theme` preview without
threading Theme through every call site | Lock contention risk
(mitigated: reads vastly outnumber writes, single UI thread) |
| Skip background / italic / underline from themes | Terminal BG
preserved, avoids ugly rendering on some themes | Themes that rely on
these properties lose fidelity |
| Guardrails: 512 KB / 10k lines | Prevents pathological stalls on huge
diffs or pastes | Very large files render without color |
## Architecture
```
config.toml ─[tui.theme]─> set_theme_override() ─> THEME (RwLock)
│
┌───────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
markdown_render ─── highlight_code_to_lines(code, lang) ─> Vec<Line>
diff_render ─── highlight_code_to_styled_spans(code, lang) ─> Option<Vec<Vec<Span>>>
│
│ (None ⇒ plain text fallback)
│
/theme picker ─── set_syntax_theme(theme) // live preview swap
─── current_syntax_theme() // snapshot for cancel
─── resolve_theme_by_name(name) // lookup by kebab-case
```
Key files:
- `tui/src/render/highlight.rs` -- engine, theme management, guardrails
- `tui/src/diff_render.rs` -- syntax-aware diff line wrapping
- `tui/src/theme_picker.rs` -- `/theme` command builder
- `tui/src/bottom_pane/list_selection_view.rs` -- side content panel,
callbacks
- `core/src/config/types.rs` -- `Tui::theme` field
- `core/src/config/edit.rs` -- `syntax_theme_edit()` helper
## Observability
- `tracing::warn` when a configured theme name cannot be resolved.
- `Config::startup_warnings` surfaces the same message as a TUI banner.
- `tracing::error` when persisting theme selection fails.
## Tests
- Unit tests in `highlight.rs`: language coverage, fallback behavior,
CRLF stripping, style conversion, guardrail enforcement, theme name
mapping exhaustiveness.
- Unit tests in `diff_render.rs`: snapshot gallery at multiple terminal
sizes (80x24, 94x35, 120x40), syntax-highlighted wrapping, large-diff
guardrail, rename-to-different-extension highlighting, parser state
preservation across hunk lines.
- Unit tests in `theme_picker.rs`: preview rendering (wide + narrow),
dim overlay on deletions, subtitle truncation, cancel-restore, fallback
for unavailable configured theme.
- Unit tests in `list_selection_view.rs`: side layout geometry, stacked
fallback, buffer clearing, cancel/selection-changed callbacks.
- Integration test in `lib.rs`: theme warning uses the final
(post-resume) config.
## Cargo Deny: Unmaintained Dependency Exceptions
This PR adds two `cargo deny` advisory exceptions for transitive
dependencies pulled in by `syntect v5.3.0`:
| Advisory | Crate | Status |
|----------|-------|--------|
| RUSTSEC-2024-0320 | `yaml-rust` | Unmaintained (maintainer
unreachable) |
| RUSTSEC-2025-0141 | `bincode` | Unmaintained (development ceased;
v1.3.3 considered complete) |
**Why this is safe in our usage:**
- Neither advisory describes a known security vulnerability. Both are
"unmaintained" notices only.
- `bincode` is used by syntect to deserialize pre-compiled syntax sets.
Again, these are **static vendored artifacts** baked into the binary at
build time. No user-supplied bincode data is ever deserialized. - Attack
surface is zero for both crates; exploitation would require a
supply-chain compromise of our own build artifacts.
- These exceptions can be removed when syntect migrates to `yaml-rust2`
and drops `bincode`, or when alternative crates are available upstream.
## Problem
Long URLs containing `/` and `-` characters are split across multiple
terminal lines by `textwrap`'s default hyphenation rules. This breaks
terminal link detection: emulators can no longer identify the URL as
clickable, and copy-paste yields a truncated fragment. The issue affects
every view that renders user or agent text — exec output, history cells,
markdown, the app-link setup screen, and the VT100 scrollback path.
A secondary bug compounds the first: `desired_height()` calculations
count logical lines rather than viewport rows. When a URL overflows its
line and wraps visually, the height budget is too small, causing content
to clip or leave gaps.
Here is how the complete URL is interpreted by the terminal before
(first line only) and after (complete URL):
| Before | After |
|---|---|
| <img width="777" height="1002" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-17 at 7 59 11
PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/193a89a0-7e56-49c5-8b76-53499a76e7e3"
/> | <img width="777" height="1002" alt="Screenshot 2026-02-17 at 7 58
40 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b9b4c14-aafb-439f-9ffe-f6bba556f95e"
/> |
## Mental model
The TUI now treats URL-like tokens as atomic units that must never be
split by the wrapping engine. Every call site that previously used
`word_wrap_*` has been migrated to `adaptive_wrap_*`, which inspects
each line for URL-like tokens and switches wrapping strategy
accordingly:
- **Non-URL lines** follow the existing `textwrap` path unchanged (word
boundaries, optional indentation, hyphenation).
- **URL-only lines** (with at most decorative markers like `│`, `-`,
`1.`) are emitted unwrapped so terminal link detection works; ratatui's
`Wrap { trim: false }` handles the final character wrap at render time.
- **Mixed lines** (URL + substantive non-URL prose) flow through
`adaptive_wrap_line` so prose wraps naturally at word boundaries while
URL tokens remain unsplit.
Height measurement everywhere now delegates to
`Paragraph::line_count(width)`, which accounts for the visual row cost
of overflowed lines. This single source of truth replaces ad-hoc line
counting in individual cells.
For terminal scrollback (the VT100 path that prints history when the TUI
exits), URL-only lines are emitted unwrapped so the terminal's own link
detector can find them. Mixed URL+prose lines use adaptive wrapping so
surrounding text wraps naturally. Continuation rows are pre-cleared to
avoid stale content artifacts.
## Non-goals
- Full RFC 3986 URL parsing. The detector is a conservative heuristic
that covers `scheme://host`, bare domains (`example.com/path`),
`localhost:port`, and IPv4 hosts. IPv6 (`[::1]:8080`) and exotic schemes
are intentionally excluded from v1.
- Changing wrapping behavior for non-URL content.
- Reflowing or reformatting existing terminal scrollback on resize.
## Tradeoffs
| Decision | Upside | Downside |
|----------|--------|----------|
| Heuristic URL detection vs. full parser | Fast, zero-alloc on the hot
path; conservative enough to reject file paths like `src/main.rs` |
False negatives on obscure URL formats (they get split as before) |
| Adaptive (three-path) wrapping | Non-URL lines are untouched — no
behavior change, no perf cost; mixed lines wrap prose naturally while
preserving URLs | Three wrapping strategies to reason about when
debugging layout |
| Row-based truncation with line-unit ellipsis | Accurate viewport
budget; stable "N lines omitted" count across terminal widths |
`truncate_lines_middle` is more complex (must compute per-line row cost)
|
| Unwrapped URL-only lines in scrollback | Terminal emulators detect
clickable links; copy-paste gets the full URL | TUI and scrollback
formatting diverge for URL-only lines |
| Default `desired_height` via `Paragraph::line_count` | DRY — most
cells inherit correct measurement | Cells with custom layout must
remember to override |
## Architecture
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A["adaptive_wrap_*()"] --> B{"line_contains_url_like?"}
B -- No URL tokens --> C["word_wrap_line<br/>(textwrap default)"]
B -- Has URL tokens --> D{"mixed URL + prose?"}
D -- "URL-only<br/>(+ decorative markers)" --> E["emit unwrapped<br/>(terminal char-wraps)"]
D -- "Mixed<br/>(URL + substantive text)" --> F["adaptive_wrap_line<br/>(AsciiSpace + custom WordSplitter)"]
C --> G["Paragraph::line_count(w)<br/>(single height truth)"]
E --> G
F --> G
```
**Changed files:**
| File | Role |
|------|------|
| `wrapping.rs` | URL detection heuristics, mixed-line detection,
`adaptive_wrap_*` functions, custom `WordSplitter` |
| `exec_cell/render.rs` | Row-aware `truncate_lines_middle`, adaptive
wrapping for command/output display |
| `history_cell.rs` | Migrate all cell types to `adaptive_wrap_*`;
default `desired_height` via `Paragraph::line_count` |
| `insert_history.rs` | Three-path scrollback wrapping (unwrapped
URL-only, adaptive mixed, word-wrapped text); continuation row clearing
|
| `app_link_view.rs` | Adaptive wrapping for setup URL; `desired_height`
via `Paragraph::line_count` |
| `markdown_render.rs` | Adaptive wrapping in `finish_paragraph` |
| `model_migration.rs` | Viewport-aware wrapping for narrow-pane
markdown |
| `pager_overlay.rs` | `Wrap { trim: false }` for transcript and
streaming chunks |
| `queued_user_messages.rs` | Migrate to `adaptive_wrap_lines` |
| `status/card.rs` | Migrate to `adaptive_wrap_lines` |
## Observability
- **Ellipsis message** in truncated exec output reports omitted count in
logical lines (stable across resize) rather than viewport rows
(fluctuates).
- URL detection is deterministic and stateless — no hidden caching or
memoization to go stale.
- Height mismatch bugs surface immediately as visual clipping or gaps;
the `Paragraph::line_count` path is the same code ratatui uses at render
time, so measurement and rendering cannot diverge.
## Tests
26 new unit tests across 7 files, covering:
- **URL integrity**: assert a URL-like token appears on exactly one
rendered line (not split across two).
- **Height accuracy**: compare `desired_height()` against
`Paragraph::line_count()` for URL-containing content.
- **Row-aware truncation**: verify ellipsis counts logical lines and
output fits within the row budget.
- **Scrollback rendering**: VT100 backend tests confirm prefix and URL
land on the same row; continuation rows are cleared; mixed URL+prose
lines wrap prose while preserving URL tokens.
- **Mixed URL+prose detection**: `line_has_mixed_url_and_non_url_tokens`
correctly distinguishes lines with substantive non-URL text from lines
with only decorative markers alongside a URL.
- **Heuristic correctness**: positive matches (`https://...`,
`example.com/path`, `localhost:3000/api`, `192.168.1.1:8080/health`) and
negative matches (`src/main.rs`, `foo/bar`, `hello-world`).
## Risks and open items
1. **URL-like tokens in code output** (e.g. `example.com/api` inside a
JSON blob) will trigger URL-preserving wrap on that line. This is
acceptable — the worst case is a slightly wider line, not broken output.
2. **Very long non-URL tokens on a URL line** can only break at
character boundaries (the custom splitter emits all char indices for
non-URL words). On extremely narrow terminals this could overflow, but
narrow terminals already degrade gracefully.
3. **No IPv6 support** — `[::1]:8080/path` will be treated as a non-URL
and may get split. Can be added later without API changes.
Fixes#5457
Codex identified this as the cause of a reported hang:
https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/7822. Apparently, the wrapping
algorithm we're using has known issues and bad worst-case behaviors when
OptimalFit is used on certain strings. It recommended switching to
FirstFit instead.
We don't instruct the model to use citations, so it never emits them.
Further, ratatui [doesn't currently support rendering links into the
terminal with OSC 8](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1028), so
even if we did parse citations, we can't correctly render them.
So, remove all the code related to rendering them.
Also, simplify the streaming behavior.
This fixes a number of display issues with streaming markdown, and paves
the way for better markdown features (e.g. customizable styles, syntax
highlighting, markdown-aware wrapping).
Not currently supported:
- footnotes
- tables
- reference-style links
sayan-oai ·
Felipe Coury ·
Eric Traut ·
Michael Bolin ·
pash-openai ·
Felipe Coury ·
Jeremy Rose ·
easong-openai ·
jif-oai ·