Commit Graph

3347 Commits

  • Persist session IDs across thread resume (#29327)
    ## Summary
    
    A cold-resumed subagent kept its durable thread ID but could receive a
    new session ID, splitting one agent tree across multiple sessions after
    a restart.
    
    Persist the root session ID in every rollout `SessionMeta`, carry it
    through thread creation, and restore it before initializing the resumed
    `Session` and `AgentControl`.
    
    ## Behavior
    
    For a nested agent tree:
    
    ```text
    root session R
      parent thread P
        child thread C
    ```
    
    The child rollout stores:
    
    ```text
    session_id:       R
    parent_thread_id: P
    id:               C
    ```
    
    After a cold resume, the child still belongs to root session `R` while
    its immediate parent remains `P`. The integration coverage uses distinct
    values for all three IDs so it catches restoring the session from
    `parent_thread_id`.
    
    ## Legacy rollouts
    
    Previous rollouts have `id` but no `session_id`. `SessionMetaLine`
    deserialization treats a missing `session_id` as `id`, keeping those
    files readable, listable, and resumable. When a legacy subagent is
    resumed through its root, that synthesized child ID no longer overrides
    the inherited root-scoped `AgentControl`. New rollouts always persist
    the explicit root session ID.
  • chore: fix merge race (auto-compaction feature access) (#29393)
    ## Summary
    
    - read the `AutoCompaction` feature flag through `TurnContext::config`
    - fix both the mid-turn and pre-sampling compaction checks
    
    ## Why
    
    #28260 was validated against an older base where `TurnContext` exposed a
    direct `features` field. It was then merged after that field had moved
    under `config`, leaving the merge result unable to compile with `E0609`
    on `turn_context.features`.
    
    This restores compilation for Bazel, SDK, and argument-comment-lint jobs
    that build `codex-core`. Behavior is unchanged: disabling
    `auto_compaction` still skips automatic compaction.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `CODEX_HOME=/private/tmp/codex-fix-auto-compaction-test-home just test
    -p codex-core auto_compaction_feature_disabled` — 4 passed
    - `just test -p codex-core` — `codex-core` compiled; 2,722 passed and 89
    unrelated local-environment failures remained because the sandbox could
    not write the default Codex SQLite/proxy paths and some first-party test
    binaries were unavailable
  • Propagate safety buffering events to app-server clients (#29371)
    Responses API safety buffering metadata currently stops at the transport
    boundary, so app-server clients cannot render the in-progress safety
    review state.
    
    This change:
    - decodes and deduplicates `safety_buffering` metadata from Responses
    API SSE and WebSocket events without suppressing the original response
    event
    - emits a typed core event containing the requested model plus backend
    use cases and reasons
    - forwards that event as `turn/safetyBuffering/updated` through
    app-server v2 and updates generated protocol schemas
    - keeps the side-channel event out of persisted rollouts and turn timing
    
    This supports the Codex Apps buffering UX and depends on the Responses
    API backend work in https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1044569 and
    https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1044571.
    
    Validation:
    - focused `codex-core` safety-buffering integration test passes
    - `cargo check -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p
    codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just fix -p codex-api -p codex-protocol -p codex-core -p
    codex-app-server-protocol -p codex-app-server -p codex-rollout -p
    codex-rollout-trace -p codex-otel`
    - `just fmt`
    - broad package test run: 4,430/4,492 passed; 62 unrelated
    local-environment/concurrency failures involved unavailable test
    binaries, MCP subprocess setup, and app-server timeouts
  • [codex] Add internal auto-compaction opt-out (#28260)
    ## Summary
    
    - add a default-on `auto_compaction` feature flag as an internal escape
    hatch
    - skip pre-turn, model-switch/hash, and mid-turn automatic compaction
    when the flag is disabled
    - preserve manual `/compact` behavior and surface the existing
    context-window error when the provider runs out of room
    - add integration coverage for disabled pre-turn and mid-turn compaction
    
    ## Motivation
    
    Long-running SPO optimization rollouts need the option to preserve their
    full context and fail on context exhaustion instead of entering another
    compaction window. This deliberately uses the existing feature-flag
    mechanism rather than adding a dedicated public config or app-server
    API.
    
    Disable it with:
    
    ```sh
    codex --disable auto_compaction
    ```
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-features` — 51 passed
    - `just test -p codex-core auto_compaction_feature_disabled` — 2 passed
    - `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-features`
    - `just write-config-schema`
    - `just test -p codex-core` — the new compaction tests passed; the
    overall local run had 54 unrelated environment failures, primarily
    missing first-party test binaries and shell-snapshot timeouts
  • Carry sandbox intent to remote exec servers (#29108)
    ## What changed
    
    PR #29099 stopped sending the orchestrator's concrete sandbox wrapper to
    a remote exec-server. Remote commands now arrive as plain native argv.
    
    This PR adds the next piece: Codex also sends portable sandbox intent
    next to that plain argv.
    
    For a remote unified-exec command, the request can now include:
    
    - the canonical permission profile before local workspace-root
    materialization
    - the sandbox cwd and workspace roots as `PathUri` values
    - Windows sandbox settings
    - the legacy Landlock setting
    - whether managed networking must be enforced
    
    The important part is that symbolic entries such as `:workspace_roots`
    stay symbolic while crossing the boundary. The executor can then bind
    them to its own workspace-root paths instead of receiving
    orchestrator-local absolute paths.
    
    The data travels through `ExecRequest` into `ExecParams`. Older
    exec-servers can still deserialize requests because the new fields have
    defaults.
    
    ## Why
    
    The orchestrator should not decide how another machine implements
    sandboxing.
    
    For example:
    
    - a local macOS Codex would normally build a Seatbelt command
    - a remote Linux executor needs a Linux sandbox command instead
    
    The orchestrator now sends the plain command plus the policy it intended
    to enforce. A later PR can let the exec-server choose and build the
    correct sandbox for its own operating system.
    
    ## Important detail
    
    This keeps the portable intent separate from the local `SandboxType`.
    
    `SandboxType::None` is ambiguous:
    
    - it can mean the command was explicitly approved to run without a
    sandbox
    - it can also mean the orchestrator host has no concrete sandbox
    implementation available
    
    Those cases are different for remote execution. This PR adds
    `sandbox_requested` so an executor can still receive sandbox intent when
    the orchestrator cannot build a local wrapper. Explicit unsandboxed
    retries still send no sandbox context.
    
    ## Behavior today
    
    This PR only transports the intent. The exec-server accepts the new
    fields but does not apply them yet.
    
    Remote commands therefore remain unsandboxed after this PR, just as they
    are after PR #29099.
    
    ## Follow-up
    
    The next PR will make exec-server read this portable intent, bind
    symbolic workspace permissions to executor-native roots, choose the
    sandbox for its own operating system, build the wrapper locally, and
    then spawn the command.
  • [codex] simplify token budget context (#29295)
    ## Why
    
    The token-budget feature currently adds remaining-token messages
    whenever usage crosses the 25%, 50%, and 75% thresholds. Those periodic
    inserts create prompt churn without requiring action, while the
    near-compaction reminder and explicit `get_context_remaining` tool
    already cover actionable and on-demand budget information.
    
    The context-window lineage block is also easier to scan as plain labeled
    text than as a `<token_budget>`-wrapped fragment.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Stop recording automatic remaining-token messages at percentage
    thresholds.
    - Render context-window lineage in `First`, `Current`, `Previous` order
    with colon-separated labels.
    - Omit the `Previous` line for the first context window.
    - Remove `<token_budget>` wrappers from newly rendered lineage,
    near-compaction reminders, and `get_context_remaining` output.
    - Keep recognizing legacy wrapped fragments so existing rollouts remain
    compatible.
    - Remove the post-sampling token snapshot that was only needed by the
    periodic threshold path.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget` (11 tests passed)
  • [codex] add configurable token budget compaction reminder (#29255)
    ## Why
    
    The token-budget feature reports coarse remaining-context milestones,
    but it does not give the model a configurable wrap-up prompt before
    automatic compaction. A strict threshold-crossing check can also miss
    resumed or reconfigured windows that are already inside the threshold.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add structured `[features.token_budget]` configuration for an absolute
    `reminder_threshold_tokens` and bounded `reminder_message_template`;
    `{n_remaining}` is expanded when the reminder is delivered.
    - Compute remaining tokens against the next effective auto-compaction
    boundary, including scoped `body_after_prefix` accounting and the full
    context-window limit.
    - Make reminder delivery level-triggered before and after sampling, with
    one-shot state owned by `AutoCompactWindow` and re-armed on compaction,
    `new_context`, restore, or history replacement.
    - Leave the existing initial full-window token-budget context, 25/50/75%
    notices, and token-budget tools unchanged.
    - Persist the resolved feature configuration in the session config lock
    and regenerate the config schema.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    token_budget_reminder_emits_after_crossing_compaction_threshold`
    - `just test -p codex-core auto_compact_window`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    lock_contains_prompts_and_materializes_features`
    - `just test -p codex-features`
    - `just test -p codex-config`
  • [codex] prototype mcp_history thread hint injection (#29259)
    ## Why
    
    Prototype whether the harness can invoke the `mcp_history` MCP while
    constructing full initial context and expose its thread hint to the
    model without requiring a model-issued tool call.
    
    The prototype builds on the context-window lineage added by #29256 and
    is now based directly on `main`.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Call `mcp_history/thread_hint` with no arguments while building the
    full `<token_budget>` context.
    - Pass the current `threadId` through MCP request metadata, matching the
    normal MCP tool-call path.
    - Serialize only the unstructured `content` result and append it inside
    `<token_budget>` when the call succeeds.
    - Omit the additional context when the MCP call or content serialization
    fails.
    
    ## Prototype limitations
    
    - The direct call bypasses the normal model-initiated MCP approval,
    lifecycle-event, telemetry, and result-sanitization path.
    - The call has no prototype-specific timeout, result-size cap, or
    per-window cache.
    - MCP latency is added to full-context construction, including
    applicable compaction paths.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
  • core: add context window lineage IDs (#29256)
    ## Why
    
    The rendered `<token_budget>` fragment identifies the thread and current
    context window, but it does not expose enough lineage to identify the
    first window in the thread or the immediately preceding window. Those
    IDs also need to remain stable across compaction, resume, and rollback.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Track first, previous, and current UUIDv7 context-window IDs in
    auto-compaction state.
    - Render `thread_id`, `first_window_id`, `previous_window_id`, and the
    current window ID in the full `<token_budget>` fragment.
    - Persist the first and previous window IDs in compacted rollout
    checkpoints and restore them during rollout reconstruction.
    - Preserve compatibility with older compacted records that do not
    contain the new optional fields.
    - Update focused state, rendering, reconstruction, rollback, and
    serialization coverage.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol compacted_item::tests`
    - `just test -p codex-core tracks_prefill_and_window_boundaries`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    reconstruct_history_uses_replacement_history_verbatim`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    thread_rollback_restores_cleared_reference_context_item_after_compaction`
  • Keep remote exec commands native to the executor (#29099)
    ## Summary
    
    - Remote unified-exec now sends the original command argv to exec-server
    instead of materializing the orchestrator's sandbox wrapper first.
    - Local unified-exec keeps the existing sandbox path unchanged.
    - Add a focused regression test for a macOS-selected sandbox producing
    plain remote argv.
    
    Before:
    
        macOS orchestrator -> /usr/bin/sandbox-exec ... -> Linux exec-server
    
    After:
    
        macOS orchestrator -> /bin/bash -lc pwd -> Linux exec-server
    
    This is intentionally only the first cleanup step. Remote unified-exec
    commands are sent without a process sandbox until the targeted
    follow-ups below land. For the macOS-to-Linux path this is not a
    practical regression: the old sandboxed attempt failed before process
    launch because the Linux executor could not spawn macOS sandbox paths.
    
    ## Targeted follow-ups
    
    1. Carry sandbox intent separately from argv.
       - Add an optional sandbox field to exec-server process params.
    - Reuse FileSystemSandboxContext rather than introducing a new sandbox
    model.
       - Carry managed-network enforcement as one explicit bit.
       - Keep argv plain.
    
    2. Apply that intent inside exec-server.
       - Add a small process-start adapter before LocalProcess::exec.
    - Reuse the existing codex-sandboxing SandboxManager and exec-server
    runtime paths.
    - Follow the same shape already used by exec-server filesystem
    sandboxing.
       - Do not duplicate or move the sandbox implementations.
    
    3. Report the sandbox actually used.
       - Return the executor-selected sandbox type from process/start.
    - Use that value in core for sandbox-denial detection and retry
    behavior.
    
    ## End state
    
    The orchestrator sends plain commands plus portable sandbox intent. The
    executor chooses and applies its own native sandbox: Linux executors use
    Linux sandboxing, macOS executors use Seatbelt, and Windows executors
    use Windows sandboxing. Concrete wrapper argv, helper paths, and sandbox
    env markers never cross the executor boundary.
  • Add config toggles for orchestrator skills and MCP (#28942)
    ## Why
    
    Orchestrator-provided skills and Codex Apps MCP tools add model-visible
    instructions, resources, and tools beyond the local workspace. Hosts
    need config-level switches to disable those orchestrator-owned surfaces
    independently, without disabling regular skills or regular MCP servers.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Adds `[orchestrator.skills].enabled` and `[orchestrator.mcp].enabled`
    config entries, both defaulting to `true`.
    - Includes the new settings in `config.schema.json` and in the config
    lock so resolved thread configuration preserves the same orchestrator
    exposure decisions.
    - Threads `orchestrator.skills.enabled` through the app-server skills
    extension so disabled orchestrator skills do not expose the `skills`
    namespace or inject orchestrator skill context.
    - Gates Codex Apps MCP exposure, app instructions, and app auth
    eligibility on `orchestrator.mcp.enabled` while leaving non-Codex-Apps
    MCP tools available.
    - Updates the thread-manager sample config to disable both
    orchestrator-owned surfaces.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - Added config parsing, loading, defaulting, and schema coverage for the
    new settings.
    - Added MCP exposure coverage that `orchestrator.mcp.enabled = false`
    removes Codex Apps tools while preserving regular MCP tools.
    - Added app-server coverage that `orchestrator.skills.enabled = false`
    prevents orchestrator skill tools, prompts, and resource reads from
    reaching the model turn.
  • Add indexed web search mode (#28489)
    ## Summary
    
    - Add `web_search = "indexed"` alongside `disabled`, `cached`, and
    `live`.
    - Use that same resolved mode for both hosted and standalone web search.
    - For hosted search, send `index_gated_web_access: true` with external
    web access enabled only when `indexed` is selected.
    - For standalone search, preserve the existing boolean wire values for
    existing modes (`cached` maps to `false` and `live` to `true`) and send
    `"indexed"` only for `indexed`; `disabled` keeps the tool unavailable.
    - Carry the mode through managed configuration requirements and
    generated schemas.
    
    ## Why
    
    Indexed search provides a middle ground between cached-only search and
    unrestricted live page fetching. Search queries can remain live while
    direct page fetches are limited to URLs admitted by the server.
    
    The existing `web_search` setting remains the single source of truth, so
    hosted and standalone executors cannot drift into different access
    modes. Without an explicit `indexed` selection, the existing
    model-visible tool and request shapes are unchanged.
    
    ```toml
    web_search = "indexed"
    
    [features]
    standalone_web_search = true
    ```
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `just test -p codex-api` (`126 passed`)
    - `just test -p codex-web-search-extension` (`7 passed`)
    - `just test -p codex-core
    code_mode_can_call_indexed_standalone_web_search` (`1 passed`)
    - Focused configuration, hosted request, standalone request, and
    managed-requirement coverage is included in the PR; remaining suites run
    in CI.
    
    The full workspace test suite was not run locally.
  • Scope network approvals by environment (#28899)
    Stacked on #28766.
    
    ## Why
    
    Network approvals are environment-scoped: allowing a host in one
    execution environment should not allow the same host in another
    environment.
    
    #28766 adds the inert IDs and constructor plumbing. This PR applies the
    behavior on top.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Route managed network traffic through per-environment HTTP and SOCKS
    proxy listeners.
    - Stamp HTTP, HTTPS CONNECT, SOCKS TCP, and SOCKS UDP policy requests
    with the source environment at the proxy boundary.
    - Carry the selected execution environment through shell, unified exec,
    zsh-fork, and sandbox transform paths.
    - Include the environment in pending, approved-for-session, and
    denied-for-session network approval cache keys.
    - Include the environment in approval IDs and approval prompts.
    - Preserve legacy fallback for unattributed requests, but deny when
    active-call attribution is ambiguous.
    - Fail closed if an environment-specific proxy endpoint cannot be
    prepared.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - just fmt
    - CI will run tests and clippy
  • [codex] abort turns when rollout budgets expire (token budget 3/3) (#28707)
    ## Stack
    
    Depends on #28494.
    
    ## Description
    
    This PR propagates shared rollout-budget exhaustion through the existing
    `CodexErr::TurnAborted` task result.
    
    Each thread records its model usage against the same ledger. Once the
    ledger is exhausted, that usage update and all later usage updates
    return `TurnAborted`. The task wrapper emits the normal aborted-turn
    event and lifecycle instead of completing the turn.
    
    This is intentionally a soft boundary: there is no cross-thread
    `Op::Interrupt` fanout. An in-flight thread can finish its current
    response before it observes the exhausted ledger, but every thread
    aborts at its next usage-accounting boundary.
    
    ## Tests
    
    The integration coverage verifies that:
    
    - the response that exhausts the budget aborts its turn;
    - a later response also aborts because the shared ledger remains
    exhausted; and
    - sub-agent usage draws from the same shared ledger; and
    - local and remote-v2 compaction abort without retrying or emitting a
    generic error.
    
    Local checks:
    
    - `just test -p codex-core
    exhausted_budget_aborts_current_and_later_turns`
    - `just test -p codex-core subagent_usage_draws_from_the_shared_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    abort_regular_task_emits_marker_before_turn_aborted`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    compaction_budget_exhaustion_aborts_without_error_or_retry`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `just fmt`
    - `git diff --check`
    
    The full workspace test suite was not run locally.
  • Expose thread-level multi-agent mode (#28792)
    ## Why
    
    Once multi-agent mode can be selected per turn, clients also need to
    choose the initial selection when creating a thread and observe that
    selection through lifecycle and settings APIs.
    
    The selected value is intentionally distinct from the effective
    model-visible value: no client selection is represented as `null`, even
    though an eligible multi-agent v2 turn derives `explicitRequestOnly` as
    its effective default.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add the optional experimental `thread/start.multiAgentMode` parameter
    and pass it through thread creation.
    - Preserve an omitted initial value as an unset selection rather than
    eagerly storing `explicitRequestOnly`.
    - Apply an explicit `thread/start` selection to the first turn through
    the session configuration established at thread creation.
    - Restore the latest persisted effective mode as the selected baseline
    on cold resume when rollout history contains one.
    - Inherit the optional selected mode from a loaded parent when creating
    related runtime threads.
    - Return the current selected `multiAgentMode` from `thread/start`,
    `thread/resume`, `thread/fork`, and thread settings, using `null` when
    no mode is selected.
    - Keep lifecycle reporting independent from model capability and feature
    eligibility; core turn construction remains responsible for calculating
    and persisting the effective mode.
    
    ## Not covered
    
    - Clearing an existing loaded-session selection back to unset through
    `turn/start`; omitted or `null` currently retains the session's
    selection.
    - A TUI control, slash command, or `config.toml` preference.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-app-server multi_agent_mode`
    
    The focused app-server coverage verifies explicit `thread/start`
    initialization, first-turn prompting, nullable reporting for an omitted
    selection, and retention of selections that are not currently
    runtime-eligible.
    
    ## Stack
    
    Stacked on #28685. This PR contains only the thread initialization and
    lifecycle/settings API layer.
  • Add per-turn multi-agent mode (#28685)
    ## Why
    
    Multi-agent v2 currently carries an explicit-request-only delegation
    rule in its static usage hint. That provides a safe default, but it
    prevents clients from selecting proactive delegation per turn without
    changing static guidance or rewriting prior model context.
    
    This change makes delegation mode a session selection that can be
    updated through `turn/start`, while deriving the effective model-visible
    mode separately for each turn. Eligible multi-agent v2 turns remain
    explicit-request-only unless proactive mode is both selected and
    enabled.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add the experimental `turn/start.multiAgentMode` parameter with
    `explicitRequestOnly` and `proactive` values. Omission retains the
    loaded session's current optional selection.
    - Add the default-off `features.multi_agent_mode` feature gate. Eligible
    multi-agent v2 turns use the selected mode when enabled; an unset
    selection or disabled gate resolves to `explicitRequestOnly`.
    - Treat mode prompting as inapplicable for multi-agent v1 and other
    unsupported session configurations, producing no multi-agent mode
    developer message rather than rejecting the turn.
    - Move the explicit-request-only rule out of the static v2 usage hint
    and into a bounded, tagged developer context fragment.
    - Emit the effective mode in initial context and only when that
    effective mode changes on later turns.
    - Persist the effective mode in `TurnContextItem` as the durable
    baseline for resume and context-update comparisons.
    
    Historical rollout items are not rewritten. Later mode developer
    messages establish the current rule incrementally.
    
    ## Not covered
    
    - Initial selection through `thread/start` and selected-mode reporting
    from thread lifecycle/settings APIs; those are isolated in the stacked
    #28792.
    - A TUI control or slash command for selecting the mode.
    - Persisting a preferred mode to `config.toml`; selection remains
    session/turn scoped.
    - Changes to multi-agent concurrency limits, tool availability, or model
    catalog capability declarations.
    - Rewriting historical rollout prompt items. Cold resume restores the
    latest persisted effective mode when available while leaving historical
    developer messages intact.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0 just test -p codex-core multi_agent_mode`
    - Focused app-server coverage verifies that `turn/start.multiAgentMode`
    produces proactive developer instructions for an eligible v2 turn.
    
    ## Stack
    
    Followed by #28792, which adds `thread/start` initialization and
    lifecycle/settings observability.
  • [3/3] app-server: configure environment connection timeout (#29025)
    ## Why
    
    Remote environments registered through `environment/add` currently use
    the fixed 10-second WebSocket connection timeout. Slow-starting
    executors need a caller-selected connection window, but this should not
    add retry policy or couple exec-server behavior to Core’s
    `deferred_executor` feature.
    
    Make the timeout an optional part of the existing experimental request.
    Existing clients continue using the current default, while callers that
    know an executor may take longer can request a larger window explicitly.
    
    Depends on #28683.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add optional `connectTimeoutMs` to `EnvironmentAddParams` and document
    it in the app-server README.
    - Pass the optional timeout through `EnvironmentRequestProcessor` into
    one `EnvironmentManager::upsert_environment()` path; the manager applies
    the existing default when it is omitted.
    - Preserve the existing single-attempt lifecycle. The configured value
    controls WebSocket connection and handshake time for both initial
    connection and later reconnects; initialization retains its separate
    timeout.
    - Add an app-server integration test that sends the real JSON-RPC
    request and verifies a stalled handshake observes the requested timeout.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-exec-server`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    environment_add_applies_connect_timeout`
    
    ## Rollout
    
    This is additive and does not enable `deferred_executor`. Callers should
    send a non-default timeout only after a compatible app-server is
    deployed; omitted or `null` values retain the existing 10-second
    default.
  • [2/3] core: track starting environments in snapshots (#28683)
    ## Why
    
    Remote environments may still be resolving when Codex creates a session
    or turn. Waiting for the existing all-or-nothing environment snapshot
    can hold startup until the selected environment is usable.
    
    Behind the default-off `deferred_executor` feature, let callers take a
    useful snapshot immediately: completed environments remain available
    normally, while unfinished environments are reported without blocking
    startup. With the feature disabled, snapshots preserve the existing
    blocking behavior.
    
    Depends on #28674.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Store one ordered list of selected environments in
    `ThreadEnvironments`. Each selection owns one shared resolution that
    produces its complete `TurnEnvironment`.
    - Start new resolutions in the background with `remote_handle()`,
    allowing snapshots and the future wait tool to share the same result
    while cancellation follows the retained handles.
    - Make `snapshot()` a read-only operation: nonblocking snapshots collect
    completed resolutions and retain handles for unfinished ones, while
    blocking snapshots await every resolution.
    - Replace completed failed resolutions from the current manager entry
    and log when failed environments are omitted.
    - Return attached and starting environments as a point-in-time view, and
    count starting environments when deciding whether a snapshot is
    local-only.
    - Keep existing consumers attached-only. `to_selections()` derives from
    attached environments, so child threads do not inherit an environment
    that is still starting.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-core environment_selection`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    deferred_executor_reaches_model_before_remote_environment_is_ready`
    
    ## Landing note
    
    Keep `deferred_executor` disabled for slow-starting executors until
    configurable `environment/add` connection timeouts and caller support
    land. When enabled, an environment that attaches after session startup
    may remain absent from environment-derived model context, tools,
    instructions, skills, and related state until follow-up refresh work
    lands.
  • core: assign item IDs to compacted replacement history (#29012)
    ## Why
    
    Remote v2 compaction can return replacement-history items without IDs.
    Because replacement history is installed directly, those items bypass
    normal history preparation and remain ID-less in later Responses
    requests even when the `item_ids` feature is enabled.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Pass the active `TurnContext` into `replace_compacted_history`.
    - When `item_ids` is enabled, assign missing IDs before installing and
    persisting replacement history.
    - Rebuild `CompactedItem` from the prepared history so live and
    persisted replacement histories match.
    - Add integration coverage requiring IDs on every ID-capable input item
    in the initial, remote v2 compaction, and post-compaction requests.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-core response_item_ids`
    - `just test -p codex-core websocket_v2_test_codex_shell_chain`
    - `just test -p codex-core remote_compaction_parity_pre_turn_auto`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server
    thread_inject_items_adds_raw_response_items_to_thread_history`
  • [codex] add clock current-time tool (#29011)
    ## Summary
    - expose `clock.curr_time` when current-time reminders are enabled
    - query the session's configured time provider with the calling thread
    id
    - return the existing UTC reminder text for direct model calls
    - return `{ "current_time": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS UTC" }` in Code Mode
    
    Clock lookup failures remain fatal, matching pre-inference reminder
    behavior.
    
    ## Testing
    - `just test -p codex-core current_time_tool_returns_the_latest_time`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    code_mode_current_time_returns_structured_result`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
  • [codex] Assign response item IDs when recording history (#28814)
    ## Why
    
    Client-created response items enter history without IDs, so their
    identity is lost across rollout persistence and resume. IDs should be
    assigned once at the history-recording boundary, while IDs returned by
    the server must remain unchanged.
    
    The Responses API validates item IDs using type-specific prefixes.
    Locally generated IDs therefore use the matching prefix plus a
    hyphenated UUIDv7, keeping them valid while distinguishable from
    server-generated IDs. Because this changes persisted history and
    provider request shapes, the behavior is opt-in behind the
    under-development `item_ids` feature. Compaction triggers remain request
    controls whose API shape does not accept an ID.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Register the disabled-by-default `item_ids` feature and expose it in
    `config.schema.json`.
    - Make supported optional `ResponseItem` IDs serializable and expose
    them in the generated app-server schemas.
    - When `item_ids` is enabled, assign an ID during conversation-history
    preparation if an item has no ID.
    - Generate type-prefixed, hyphenated UUIDv7 IDs using the Responses API
    item conventions.
    - Preserve existing server IDs without rewriting them.
    - Persist assigned IDs in rollouts and include them in subsequent
    Responses requests.
    - Remove the unsupported ID field from `CompactionTrigger` and document
    why it has no ID.
    - Add integration coverage for enabled ID persistence, preservation of
    server IDs, and omission of generated IDs while the feature is disabled.
    
    `prepare_conversation_items_for_history` is the single response-item ID
    allocation boundary.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `just test -p codex-features`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    response_item_ids_persist_across_resume_and_preserve_server_ids`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    non_openai_responses_requests_omit_item_turn_metadata`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    resize_all_images_prepares_failures_before_history_insertion`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-api azure_default_store_attaches_ids_and_headers`
  • Always use AVAS for realtime WebRTC calls (#28856)
    ## Summary
    
    - Remove the realtime `architecture` selector from core protocol,
    app-server protocol, config parsing, generated schemas, and callers.
    - Always create WebRTC realtime calls with the AVAS query params:
    `intent=quicksilver&architecture=avas`.
    - Keep direct websocket realtime behavior on the existing config/default
    path, while WebRTC starts without an explicit version now default to
    realtime v1 because AVAS requires v1.
    
    ## Notes
    
    - WebRTC realtime now means AVAS. If a caller explicitly asks to start
    WebRTC with realtime v2, Codex rejects that request because the AVAS
    WebRTC path only supports realtime v1. Websocket realtime is separate
    and can still use realtime v2.
    - The old `[realtime] architecture = "realtimeapi" | "avas"` config knob
    is removed. Local configs that still set it will need to delete that
    line.
    - Some app-server tests that were only trying to exercise realtime v2
    protocol behavior now use websocket transport, because WebRTC is
    intentionally locked to AVAS/v1. Separate WebRTC tests cover the AVAS
    query params, v1 startup, SDP flow, and sideband join.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - Merged fresh `origin/main` at `83e6a786a2`.
    - `just fmt`
    - `just write-config-schema`
    - `just write-app-server-schema`
    - `git diff --check`
    - `just test -p codex-api -p codex-core -p codex-app-server-protocol -p
    codex-app-server realtime` (176 passed)
    - `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-config` (413 passed)
  • [plugins] Refresh plugin and tool caches after remote install (#28951)
    Summary
    - Refresh the installed remote-plugin snapshot and Codex Apps tools
    after completing a remote JIT install.
    - Gate `completed: true` on every expected `app_connector_id` appearing
    after the uncached `tools/list` refresh, while continuing to skip local
    bundle verification for server-side installs.
    - Keep the cached recommendations response and filter refreshed
    installed remote IDs locally, so this does not add another
    recommendations fetch.
    - Add regression coverage for tools appearing after the hard refresh and
    remaining absent after the refresh. The resumed model request sees the
    refreshed tool router when installation completes.
    
    Root Cause
    - Remote suggestions from `openai-curated-remote` returned `true` before
    taking the existing connector refresh path, leaving the resumed turn
    with the pre-install Apps tool catalog.
    
    Validation
    - `just test -p codex-core request_plugin_install`
    - `just test -p codex-core-plugins
    recommended_plugin_candidates_filter_installed_and_disabled_plugins`
    - `just test -p codex-core-plugins`
    - `just fix -p codex-core-plugins`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `just fmt`
    - `just test -p codex-core` was not fully clean locally: 2,729 passed,
    26 failed, and 16 skipped. The failures were dominated by local
    Seatbelt/network/timing issues, including plugin-install timeouts under
    full-suite contention; the focused plugin-install runs pass.
  • core: add UUIDv7 context window IDs (#28953)
    ## Why
    
    The token-budget context currently identifies a context window by its
    thread-local sequence number. A UUIDv7 gives the model a stable opaque
    identity that remains fixed for a window and rotates when compaction or
    `new_context` starts the next one.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Preserve the existing monotonic value as `window_number` and add a
    UUIDv7 `window_id` to `CompactedItem`.
    - Generate and rotate the UUID with auto-compaction window state,
    persist it alongside the number, and reconstruct it on resume and
    rollback.
    - Accept legacy compacted rollout records where the numeric `window_id`
    represented the window number.
    - Use the UUID only in token-budget context; existing request headers
    and metadata continue using `thread_id:window_number`.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-protocol compacted_item::tests`
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
  • [codex] Reuse parsed plugin skills during session startup (#28844)
    ## Summary
    
    - Preserve raw plugin skill-root snapshots in the matching loaded-plugin
    cache entry, keyed by the effective plugin root identity including
    namespace.
    - Pass those snapshots through `SkillsLoadInput` as an optional preload,
    so session startup reuses plugin parsing while ordinary skill loads pass
    `None`.
    - Keep plugin skill loading cohesive: the existing loaders accept the
    optional snapshots directly, and uncached or marketplace-detail paths do
    not create a cache.
    
    ## Why
    
    Plugin discovery already parses plugin skills to determine available
    capabilities. Cold session startup then scanned and parsed the same
    roots again while building the skills snapshot.
    
    This solves the same duplicate-work problem as #28623 while keeping
    ownership narrow: `PluginsManager` creates and owns
    `PluginSkillSnapshots` only for its loaded-plugin cache entry;
    `SkillsService` consumes an optional clone. Entry replacement or
    clearing naturally drops the snapshots, with no separate generation,
    capacity policy, or watcher coupling.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-core-skills --all-targets -- -D warnings`
    - `just test -p codex-core-plugins
    skills_service_reuses_skills_parsed_during_plugin_load`
    - `just test -p codex-core-skills
    namespaces_plugin_skills_using_provided_namespace`
    - `just fmt`
  • core: keep remote exec on reported shell (#28983)
    ## Why
    
    We need to avoid resolving shells on the app-server's host for remote
    environments. We might make it possible to do fancier shell resolution
    from remote envs but for now just require the model to produce a shell
    that matches the environment's default.
    
    This gets my e2e demo working for shell commands after #28854 moved
    shell resolution to PathUri and caused remote envs to hit the fallback
    shell when the shell wasn't available on the host.
    
    ## What
    
    Remote `exec_command` calls now accept only the environment's reported
    default shell name or exact path, and execute with that reported path.
    Other explicit shells return a concise error. A Wine-backed integration
    test covers explicit PowerShell execution in the Windows cwd.
  • core: log AGENTS.md paths as URIs (#28989)
    ## Why
    
    No need to do path contortions when it's for our own logs.
    
    ## What
    
    Follow up on a previous PR's nit and update the path-types skill for
    future reference.
  • [codex] Remove child AGENTS.md prompt experiment (#28993)
    ## Why
    
    `child_agents_md` is a disabled, under-development experiment that adds
    a second model-visible explanation of hierarchical `AGENTS.md` behavior.
    Keeping it leaves unused prompt, configuration, documentation, and test
    surface.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - remove the `ChildAgentsMd` feature and `child_agents_md` config schema
    entry
    - remove the hierarchical prompt asset, export, and instruction
    injection
    - remove feature-specific tests and documentation
    - keep the generic unstable-feature warning coverage using
    `apply_patch_streaming_events`
    
    Normal project `AGENTS.md` discovery and composition are unchanged.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-features`
    - `just test -p codex-prompts`
    - `just test -p codex-core agents_md`
    - `just test -p codex-core unstable_features_warning`
  • core: load AGENTS.md from foreign environments (#28958)
    ## Why
    
    Make it possible to load AGENTS.md from remote exec-servers whose OS is
    different than app-server.
    
    ## What
    
    - keep `AGENTS.md` discovery and provenance as `PathUri`, with
    root-aware parent and ancestor traversal
    - expose lifecycle instruction sources as legacy app-server path strings
    in events while retaining `PathUri` internally
    - preserve and test mixed POSIX and Windows paths in model context and
    TUI status output
    - cover remote Windows loading end to end by seeding the Wine prefix
    through host filesystem APIs
    - fix bug in `PathUri`'s parent() implementation that would erase
    Windows drive letters
  • [connectors] Ignore synthetic links for app accessibility (#28770)
    Summary
    - Stop treating Codex Apps MCP tools with
    `_meta._codex_apps.synthetic_link: true` as evidence that a connector is
    accessible in `app/list`.
    - Preserve synthetic tools in the agent-facing MCP connector set so they
    remain available for install/auth flows.
    - Keep the app-list accessibility cache limited to connectors backed by
    at least one non-synthetic tool.
    - Add focused regression coverage for both sides of the boundary.
    
    Validation
    - `just fmt`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    synthetic_links_are_exposed_to_the_agent_but_not_accessible_in_app_list`
    - `git diff --check`
    - A crate-wide `just test -p codex-core` run completed with 2,699
    passing and 51 unrelated local sandbox/state failures, primarily state
    DB migration races (`UNIQUE constraint failed:
    _sqlx_migrations.version`).
  • Emit Trusted MCP App Identity on Tool-Call Items (#27132)
    ## Summary
    
    - Add optional `appContext` to app-server MCP tool-call items with
    trusted `connectorId`, `linkId`, and `mcpAppResourceUri` metadata.
    - Preserve that context across tool-call events, persisted history,
    reconnects, and thread resume.
    - Keep the deprecated top-level `mcpAppResourceUri` temporarily for
    client migration.
    
    The consumer contract is `{ appContext: { connectorId, linkId,
    mcpAppResourceUri }, tool }`.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - Full GitHub Actions suite passes, including CLA, Bazel tests, clippy,
    release builds, and argument-comment lint.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: martinauyeung-oai <280153141+martinauyeung-oai@users.noreply.github.com>
  • [codex] Remove hardcoded app ID filters (#28947)
    ## Summary
    
    - remove the duplicated originator-specific connector ID denylists
    - stop filtering connector directory/accessibility results and
    live/cached Codex Apps MCP tools by hardcoded connector ID
    - remove the now-unused `codex-login` dependency from
    `codex-utils-plugins`
    - update regression coverage so formerly blocked connector IDs are
    preserved
    
    ## Why
    
    The client-side policy was duplicated across crates, used opaque IDs
    without ownership or expiry information, and could drift between app
    listing and MCP tool behavior. Server-provided visibility,
    authorization, plugin discoverability, accessibility, enabled-state
    handling, and consequential-tool approval templates remain unchanged.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `just bazel-lock-update`
    - `just bazel-lock-check`
    - `git diff --check`
    - confirmed the final diff contains no hardcoded denylist symbols
    
    A targeted `codex-mcp` test build spent an unusually long time in local
    compilation/linking. Its first attempt exposed a test-only `PartialEq`
    assertion issue, which was corrected. A follow-up non-linking `cargo
    check -p codex-mcp --tests` was still running when this draft was
    opened; CI should provide the complete Rust validation.
  • apply-patch: carry paths as PathUri (#28854)
    ## Why
    
    Allows the model to edit files that are hosted on a different OS than
    where app-server is running.
    
    ## What
    
    * Use `PathUri` for apply_patch-internal data structures
    * Limit `PathUri` -> `AbsolutePathBuf` conversion to cases where the
    inferred path convention matches the host OS, allows requiring valid
    paths to pass to perms check
    * Adds `PathConvention::path_segments()` for iterating over path
    segments regardless of OS
    * Handle cross-platform relative paths in path filename parsing for
    sniffing a shell
    * Ensure we can apply patches in the wine e2e test
  • current time reminders impl for system clock (varlatency 2/n) (#28824)
    Stacked on #28822.
    
    ## Summary
    
    - add a host-injectable current-time provider with a built-in system
    implementation
    - record UTC developer reminders in history immediately before due model
    requests
    - keep cadence state per session and force a refresh after compaction
    
    This does NOT include the app server client <-> server clock logic. This
    PR is only for the reminder message & system clock that will be used in
    prod.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-core varlatency_`
    - `just clippy -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p codex-mcp-server -p
    codex-thread-manager-sample`
    - `just fmt`
  • Support openai/form extended form elicitations (#27500)
    # Summary
    Allow App Server clients to opt into `openai/form` MCP elicitations.
  • [codex] rollout budget implementation (varlength 2/N) (#28494)
    ## Stack
    
    Depends on #28746. This PR implements shared rollout-budget accounting
    and model-visible reminders using the configuration defined in #28746.
    
    # Description / Main changes to Core:
    
    `AgentControl` will now be the area where "rollout level" features &
    accounting will have to live. It is incorrectly named for this
    responsibility, but I think it can hold all the necessary shared state &
    features (rollout token budget, mutliple thread interruption
    responsibilitym etc)
    
    In this PR, we have one "token ledger" that each thread will subtract
    from when sampling. The "charge" will occur when response.completed() is
    done and the calculation will be done on the responses api usage
    carrier. The calculation will weigh sampling and pre-fill tokens as
    specified.
    
    Every time the budget crosses the configured reminder threshold, a
    developer message is appended before the thread's next request
    
    This remaining budget will _always_ be restated/reminded after a
    compaction event.
    
    Expiration and fan-out interruption will be in the stacked follow-up
    (and also live in Agent Control).
    
    ## Reminders
    
    "You have weighted {session_tokens_left} tokens left in the shared
    session token budget."
    
    The first request in each thread context receives the current remainder.
    Later reminders are emitted after aggregate weighted usage crosses a
    configured interval. If several intervals are crossed before a thread
    sends another request, Core inserts one reminder with the latest
    remainder.
    
    Compaction response usage is charged before the next context starts. The
    next reminder is appended after the compaction summary, leaving the
    initial context content stable.
    
    ## Tests
    
    Integration coverage verifies:
    
    - weighted output and non-cached input accounting
    - initial and periodic reminders
    - shared accounting between a root and sub-agent
    - post-compaction remainder and message placement
    
    Local checks:
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `just test -p codex-core rollout_budget`
    - `git diff --check`
    
    The full workspace test suite was not run locally.
  • Add Config for Time Reminders (varlatency 1/n) (#28822)
    ## Summary
    
    Example:
    
    > [features.current_time_reminder]
    enabled = true
    reminder_interval_model_requests = 1
    clock_source = "system"
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-core varlatency`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    lock_contains_prompts_and_materializes_features`
    - `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-config -p codex-features`
  • Fix goal-first live threads missing from thread/list (#28808)
    Fixes #28263.
    
    ## Why
    
    When a thread starts with `/goal`, the goal extension can update SQLite
    goal state before the thread has any user-turn rollout items.
    `thread/list` and `thread/search` rely on persisted listing metadata, so
    a goal-first live thread could be absent from app-server listings after
    restart even though the goal itself existed.
    
    This regressed when goal handling moved out of core: the core path wrote
    the goal update through the live thread rollout path, while the
    extension-backed app-server path only updated goal state and emitted the
    live notification.
    
    ## What
    
    - Add `GoalSetOutcome::thread_goal_updated_item()` so the goal extension
    owns the canonical `ThreadGoalUpdated` rollout item shape.
    - Expose a narrow `CodexThread::append_rollout_items()` helper that
    appends through the live thread and keeps derived SQLite metadata in
    sync.
    - When app-server sets a goal on an active live thread, persist the goal
    update through that live-thread path.
    - Add an app-server regression test that starts a live thread with
    `thread/goal/set` and verifies it appears in state-DB-only
    `thread/list`.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `env -u CODEX_SQLITE_HOME just test -p codex-app-server
    goal_first_live_thread_appears_in_state_db_thread_list`
  • Add turn-scoped context contributions (#28911)
    ## Summary
    - keep context injection on a single ContextContributor trait
    - split context injection into thread-scoped and turn-scoped
    contribution methods
    - wire turn-scoped fragments into initial context assembly so extensions
    can contribute context from turn-local state
  • Scope MCP sandbox metadata to server environment (#28914)
    Scope MCP sandbox metadata to the MCP server's owning environment.
    
    Previously, `codex/sandbox-state-meta` always used the turn's primary
    cwd and rebuilt a legacy sandbox policy from that cwd. That can be wrong
    for MCP servers owned by a different execution environment.
    
    This now sends the owning environment cwd as a `file:` URI in
    `sandboxCwd`, keeps `permissionProfile` as the permission source of
    truth, and omits sandbox-state metadata when a non-default server
    environment is not selected for the turn. Local/default MCP servers keep
    the existing fallback cwd behavior.
    
    Tests:
    - `just fmt`
    - `just bazel-lock-update`
    - `just bazel-lock-check`
    - `just test -p codex-mcp`
    - `just test -p codex-core mcp_sandbox_cwd`
    - `cargo build -p codex-rmcp-client --bin test_stdio_server`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    stdio_mcp_tool_call_includes_sandbox_state_meta`
  • Add network environment ID plumbing (#28766)
    ## Why
    
    Prepare network approval scoping to distinguish execution environments
    without changing behavior yet.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add optional environment IDs to network policy requests.
    - Add optional network environment IDs to exec and sandbox request
    structs.
    - Thread default None values through existing construction points.
    - Fix stale constructor call sites that caused the CI compile failures.
    
    ## Not included
    
    - Per-environment proxy listeners.
    - Network approval cache or prompt behavior changes.
    - Ambiguous request attribution handling.
    
    Those behavior changes moved to stacked follow-up #28899.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - just fmt
    - CI will run tests and clippy
  • [codex] add rollout token budget configuration (varlength 1/N) (#28746)
    ## What
    
    This PR defines the structured configuration contract for shared rollout
    token budgets (across ALL agent threads under 1 rollout).
    
    ```toml
    [features.rollout_budget]
    enabled = true
    limit_tokens = 100000
    reminder_interval_tokens = 10000
    sampling_token_weight = 1.0
    prefill_token_weight = 0.1
    ```
    
    The reminder interval defaults to 10% of the rollout limit. Sampling and
    prefill weights default to `1.0`.
    
    ## Scope
    
    This PR only defines and validates configuration. It does not track
    usage, inject reminders, or stop a rollout. Accounting and reminders are
    implemented in the stacked follow-up #28494.
    
    The existing `token_budget` feature remains unchanged. `rollout_budget`
    has its own feature key and configuration type.
    
    ## Tests
    
    The config test verifies that the structured fields resolve into
    `RolloutBudgetConfig` and do not enable the existing `token_budget`
    feature.
    
    Local checks:
    
    - `just write-config-schema`
    - `just test -p codex-core load_config_resolves_rollout_budget`
    - `cargo check -p codex-thread-manager-sample`
    - `git diff --check`
    
    The full workspace test suite was not run locally.
  • unified-exec: retain PathUri in command events (#28780)
    ## Why
    
    App-server must report command events containing foreign-platform paths
    without changing existing client or rollout path-string formats.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - retain `PathUri` through exec command begin/end events
    - convert cwd values to `LegacyAppPathString` at the app-server
    compatibility boundary
    - drop command actions with foreign paths and log them
    - serialize rollout-trace cwd values using their inferred native path
    representation
    - restore Wine coverage for retained Windows cwd values and successful
    completion
  • Expose selecte namespaces as direct model tools (#28825)
    ## Why
    
    Som tools, such as history and notes, must remain top-level when MCP
    deferral is enabled while staying unavailable through code-mode `exec`.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Added `features.code_mode.direct_only_tool_namespaces`.
    - Classified matching MCP tools as `DirectModelOnly`.
    - Kept those tools top-level in `code_mode_only`.
    - Excluded them from `tool_search` deferral and the nested `exec`
    surface.
    - Updated the generated config schema.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `code_mode_only_exposes_direct_model_only_mcp_namespaces`
    - `load_config_resolves_code_mode_config`
  • [codex] control automatic realtime handoff delivery (#27986)
    ## What
    
    Built on the realtime speech-control plumbing merged in #27917.
    
    - Add optional `codexResponseHandoffPrefix` to `thread/realtime/start`.
    - Apply that prefix only to automatic V1 commentary sent through
    `conversation.handoff.append`; final answers remain unprefixed.
    - Add opt-in `clientManagedHandoffs`. When true, core suppresses
    automatic response handoffs and completion output so delivery is
    controlled by explicit client append APIs.
    - Preserve existing automatic behavior by default.
    `codexResponsesAsItems: true` continues to select item routing when
    client-managed mode is disabled.
    
    ## Why
    
    Voice clients need two delivery policies: automatic background context
    with silent commentary instructions and fully client-owned handoffs.
    Phase-aware prefixing keeps routine commentary silent without
    suppressing the final answer, while client-managed mode lets an app
    decide exactly which updates to append.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol
    serialize_thread_realtime_start`
    - `RUST_MIN_STACK=16777216 cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    conversation_handoff_persists_across_item_done_until_turn_complete`
    - `RUST_MIN_STACK=16777216 cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all
    webrtc_v1_client_managed_handoffs_disable_automatic_output`
    - `RUST_MIN_STACK=16777216 cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all
    webrtc_v1_final_automatic_handoff_omits_silent_prefix`
    - `cargo build -p codex-cli --bin codex`
    - Local Codex Apps compatibility check: 43 focused webview tests passed,
    and a live voice session routed through the source-built app-server.
    
    The explicit `RUST_MIN_STACK` avoids a macOS Tokio test-worker stack
    overflow seen with the default test environment.
  • [codex] Use unique IDs for realtime-routed turns (#28826)
    ## Why
    
    A durable realtime voice orchestrator can reconnect and resume through
    multiple fresh `Session` instances. Realtime handoffs were using the
    Session-local `auto-compact-N` counter as their turn identity, but that
    counter restarts at zero for every resumed Session. The durable thread
    could therefore accumulate duplicate turn IDs, violating the uniqueness
    assumptions made by app-server and web clients. In Codex Apps, a new
    delegated response stream could be attached to an older turn with the
    same ID, placing live output higher in history and putting turn-scoped
    actions at risk.
    
    Persisted rollout and reconstructed model-context order were already
    correct because raw response items remain append-only and chronological.
    This change restores unique identity for reconstructed and live turn
    surfaces.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Generate a UUIDv7 specifically for each realtime-routed delegation.
    - Leave the existing `auto-compact-N` identity path unchanged for actual
    internal auto-compaction turns.
    - Extend the inbound realtime handoff integration test to require a UUID
    turn ID from `turn/started`.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `just test -p codex-core inbound_handoff_request_starts_turn`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `just fmt`
  • [codex] Add optional IDs to response items (#28812)
    ## Why
    
    `ResponseItem` variants do not have a consistent internal ID shape: some
    variants carry required IDs, some carry optional IDs, and some cannot
    represent an ID at all. The existing fields also use inconsistent serde,
    TypeScript, and JSON-schema annotations. A single enum-level access path
    is needed before history recording can assign and retain IDs.
    
    This PR establishes that internal model only. It intentionally does not
    generate or serialize IDs; allocation and wire persistence are isolated
    in the stacked follow-up.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Give every concrete `ResponseItem` variant an `Option<String>` ID
    field.
    - Apply the same internal-only annotations to every ID field:
    `#[serde(default, skip_serializing)]`, `#[ts(skip)]`, and
    `#[schemars(skip)]`.
    - Add `ResponseItem::id()` and `ResponseItem::set_id()` as the shared
    accessors.
    - Preserve IDs when history items are rewritten for truncation.
    - Adapt consumers that previously assumed reasoning and image-generation
    IDs were required.
    - Regenerate app-server schemas so the hidden fields are represented
    consistently.
    
    The serde catch-all `ResponseItem::Other` remains ID-less because it
    must remain a unit variant.
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `cargo check --tests -p codex-core -p codex-api -p codex-rollout-trace
    -p codex-image-generation-extension`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
    - `just test -p codex-api -p codex-rollout-trace -p
    codex-image-generation-extension`
    - `just test -p codex-core event_mapping`
  • [codex] trace tools build latency (#28782)
    Add more tracing spans around tool building.
  • unified-exec: preserve PathUri through exec-server (#28681)
    ## Why
    
    It should be possible for app-server to handle "foreign" OS paths in
    unified_exec working directories, allowing e.g. a Linux app-server to
    run processes on e.g. a Windows exec-server.
    
    ## What
    
    Convert the core unified_exec cwd values to use `PathUri`.
    
    Adds fallible path conversion in several places to try to minimize the
    scope of this change. The only time this change suppresses errors from
    converting `PathUri` to an `AbsolutePathBuf` is when the turn is
    configured with no sandboxing at all to allow us to make progress
    testing without sandboxing.
    
    Future changes to apply_patch and sandboxing will clean up these error
    paths.
    
    A tool's cwd is resolved from joining a model-provided workdir to the
    environment's cwd. When using `AbsolutePathBuf::join()`, an
    absolute-path workdir would overwrite the environment's cwd and we would
    resolve permissions/sandboxing against the model-provided path. This
    change extends `PathUri::join()` to also treat an absolute rhs as an
    override of the base/lhs.
    
    This also removes some coverage from the remove_env_windows tests until
    a follow-up converts foreign paths in command exec events correctly.
    
    ## Breaking Changes
    
    When using `AbsolutePathBuf::join()` for workdir resolution, we ended up
    resolving tilde-prefixed paths against the app-server's `$HOME`, e.g.
    `~/foo/bar` becomes `/home/anp/foo/bar`. It's difficult to do this with
    `PathUri` joining, so after offline discussion this PR no longer
    implements it.
    
    A quick check of some power users' rollouts suggests that models don't
    actually generate home-prefixed absolute working directories for their
    spawns, so this shouldn't have any real blast radius.