## Why
`code_mode_only` filters code-mode nested tools out of the top-level
tool list. For multi-agent v2, we need a rollout shape where the
collaboration tools remain callable as normal model tools without also
being embedded into the code-mode `exec` tool declaration.
Related to this:
https://openai-corpws.slack.com/archives/C0AQLHB4U75/p1778660267922549
## What Changed
- Adds `features.multi_agent_v2.non_code_mode_only`, including config
resolution, profile override handling, and generated schema coverage.
- Introduces `ToolExposure::DirectModelOnly` so a tool can be included
in the initial model-visible list while staying out of the nested
code-mode tool surface.
- Applies that exposure to the multi-agent v2 tools when the new flag is
set: `spawn_agent`, `send_message`, `followup_task`, `wait_agent`,
`close_agent`, and `list_agents`.
- Updates code-mode-only filtering so direct-model-only tools remain
visible while ordinary nested code-mode tools are still hidden.
## Verification
- Added config parsing/profile tests for `non_code_mode_only`.
- Added tool spec coverage for the code-mode-only multi-agent v2
exposure behavior.
## Why
Recent session history showed no active use of the raw `shell`,
`local_shell`, or `container.exec` execution surfaces. Keeping those
handlers/specs wired into core leaves duplicate shell execution paths
alongside the supported `shell_command` and unified exec tools.
## What changed
- Removed the raw `shell` handler/spec and its `ShellToolCallParams`
protocol helper.
- Removed the legacy `local_shell` and `container.exec` handler/spec
plumbing while preserving persisted-history compatibility for old
response items.
- Normalized model/config `default` and `local` shell selections to
`shell_command`.
- Pruned tests that exercised removed raw-shell/local-shell/apply-patch
variants and kept coverage on `shell_command`, unified exec, and
freeform `apply_patch`.
## Verification
- `git diff --check`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::handlers::shell`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::router`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
active_call_preserves_triggering_command_context`
- `cargo test -p codex-core guardian_tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all shell_serialization`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all apply_patch_cli`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all shell_command_`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all local_shell`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all otel::`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all hooks::`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-tools`
## Why
Extension tools were split across two public runtime contracts:
`codex-tool-api` exposed `ToolBundle` plus its own call/spec/error
types, while core native tools used `codex_tools::ToolExecutor`. That
made contributed tool specs and execution behavior easy to drift apart
and added another crate boundary for what should be one executable-tool
seam.
This PR makes `ToolExecutor` the single runtime contract and keeps
extension-specific pinning in `codex-extension-api`.
## Remaining todo
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/22369/changes#diff-b935ea8245c3ce568a30cff660175fa6390b66b872ae409e1e2e965738250741R5
Either generic `Invocation` or sub-extract the `ToolCall` and clean
`ToolInvocation`
## What changed
- Removed the `codex-tool-api` workspace crate and its dependencies from
core and `codex-extension-api`.
- Made `codex_tools::ToolExecutor` object-safe with `async_trait` so
extension contributors can return a dyn executor.
- Added the extension-facing aliases under
`ext/extension-api/src/contributors/tools.rs`, including
`ExtensionToolExecutor = dyn ToolExecutor<ToolCall, Output =
ExtensionToolOutput>`.
- Changed `ToolContributor::tools` to return extension executors
directly instead of `ToolBundle`s.
- Updated core’s extension tool handler/registry/router path to adapt
those extension executors into the existing native `ToolInvocation`
runtime path.
- Added focused coverage for extension tools being registered,
model-visible, dispatchable, and not replacing built-in tools.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-extension-api`
## Why
`UnavailableDummyTools` kept synthetic placeholder tools alive for
historical tool calls whose backing MCP tool was no longer available.
That path adds stale model-visible tool specs and special routing at the
point where unavailable MCP calls should use ordinary current-tool
handling. This removes the runtime backfill instead of preserving a
second compatibility lane.
## Is it safe to remove?
The unavailable tools were added in #17853 after a CS issue when a
previously-called MCP tool failed to load and was omitted from the CS
spec. Now that we have tool search, I think this is resolved:
- API merges tools from previous TST output into effective tool set so
theyre always in CS spec
- if an MCP tool surfaced by TST later becomes unavailable, the model
can still call it and it will just return model-visible error
- both TST output and function call output are dropped on compaction so
model will not remember old calls to MCP post compaction
## What changed
- Delete unavailable-tool collection, placeholder handler, router/spec
plumbing, and obsolete placeholder coverage.
- Keep `features.unavailable_dummy_tools` as a removed no-op feature
tombstone so existing configs still parse cleanly.
- Add an integration-style `tool_search` regression test showing that a
deferred MCP tool surfaced through `tool_search` still routes through
MCP and returns a model-visible tool-call error rather than `unsupported
call`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core tool_search`
## Why
This builds on the handler-owned spec refactor by moving deferred
tool-search metadata to the same handlers that already own tool specs.
The registry builder no longer needs a separate prebuilt
`tool_search_entries` path; it can collect searchable entries from
deferred handlers directly.
## What changed
- Added `search_info()` to tool handlers and implemented it for MCP and
dynamic handlers.
- Reused handler `spec()` output when constructing tool-search entries,
adapting it into the deferred `LoadableToolSpec` shape expected by
`tool_search`.
- Simplified `build_tool_registry_builder(...)` so `tool_search`
registration is based on deferred handlers with search info.
- Removed the old standalone search-entry builders and now-unused
`codex-tools` discovery helper exports.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::handlers::tool_search::tests:: --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec_plan::tests::search_tool --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests:: -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec_plan::tests:: -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-tools`
## Summary
This refactor makes tool handlers the owner of the specs they can
publish, so registry construction can register handlers once and
separately publish only the specs that should be model-visible.
The main motivation is deferred tools: MCP and dynamic tools still need
handlers registered up front, but deferred tools should be discoverable
through `tool_search` rather than emitted in the initial tool spec list.
## What changed
- `McpHandler` and `DynamicToolHandler` can return their own `ToolSpec`.
- `build_tool_registry_builder` now collects handlers, registers them
through the no-spec path, and publishes only non-deferred handler specs.
- Deferred MCP and dynamic tool names are combined into one
`all_deferred_tools` set that drives spec filtering, code-mode
deferred-tool signaling, and `tool_search` registration.
- `tool_search` registration now requires both deferred tools and
`namespace_tools`.
- Namespace specs are merged in `spec_plan`, preserving top-level spec
order, sorting tools within each namespace, and backfilling empty
namespace descriptions.
- Hosted web search and image-generation specs are included in the
collected spec vector before namespace merge/publication, and tool-name
tests that should not care about hosted relative order now compare sets.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests:: -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec_plan::tests:: -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
tools::router::tests::specs_filter_deferred_dynamic_tools --
--nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
suite::prompt_caching::prompt_tools_are_consistent_across_requests --
--nocapture`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `cargo test -p codex-core -- --skip
tools::handlers::multi_agents::tests::tool_handlers_cascade_close_and_resume_and_keep_explicitly_closed_subtrees_closed`
passed the library suite after skipping the known stack-overflowing unit
test.
Full `cargo test -p codex-core` currently hits a stack overflow in
`tools::handlers::multi_agents::tests::tool_handlers_cascade_close_and_resume_and_keep_explicitly_closed_subtrees_closed`;
the same focused test reproduces on `origin/main`.
## Why
`ToolRouter::tool_supports_parallel()` was still consulting configured
specs when a handler lookup missed, even though parallel schedulability
is really a property of the executable handler. Keeping that metadata on
`ConfiguredToolSpec` duplicated state between the model-visible spec
layer and the runtime handler layer.
This change makes handlers the sole source of truth for parallel tool
support and removes the extra spec wrapper that only existed to carry
duplicated metadata.
## What changed
- removed `ConfiguredToolSpec` and store plain `ToolSpec` values in the
registry/router builder path
- changed `ToolRouter::tool_supports_parallel()` to consult only the
handler registry and fall back to `false`
- simplified spec collection and test helpers to operate directly on
`ToolSpec`
- updated router/spec tests to cover handler-owned parallel behavior and
the no-handler fallback
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core mcp_parallel_support_uses_handler_data`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
deferred_responses_api_tool_serializes_with_defer_loading`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
tools_without_handlers_do_not_support_parallel`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
request_plugin_install_can_be_registered_without_search_tool`
## Docs
No documentation updates needed.
## Why
The MCP tool path had accumulated a few core-owned special cases: a
dedicated payload variant, resolver plumbing, a legacy `AfterToolUse`
translation path, and a side channel for parallel-call metadata. That
made `ToolRegistry` and the spec builder know more about MCP than they
needed to.
This change moves MCP-specific execution details back onto `ToolInfo`
and `McpHandler` so `codex-core` can treat MCP calls like normal
function calls while still preserving MCP-specific dispatch and
telemetry behavior where it belongs.
## What changed
- removed `resolve_mcp_tool_info`, `ToolPayload::Mcp`, `ToolKind`, and
the remaining registry-side MCP resolver path
- stored MCP routing metadata directly on `McpHandler` and `ToolInfo`,
including `supports_parallel_tool_calls`
- deleted the legacy `AfterToolUse` consumer in `core`, which removes
the need for handler-specific `after_tool_use_payload` implementations
- switched tool-result telemetry to handler-provided tags and kept
MCP-specific dispatch payload construction inside the handler
- simplified tool spec planning/building by passing `ToolInfo` directly
and dropping the direct/deferred MCP wrapper structs and the
parallel-server side table
## Testing
- `cargo check -p codex-core -p codex-mcp -p codex-otel`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
mcp_parallel_support_uses_exact_payload_server`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
direct_mcp_tools_register_namespaced_handlers`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
search_tool_description_lists_each_mcp_source_once`
- `cargo test -p codex-mcp
list_all_tools_uses_startup_snapshot_while_client_is_pending`
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-mcp -p codex-otel`
## Why
This is the next narrow step toward moving concrete tool families out of
core. After #22138 introduced `codex-tool-api`, we still needed a real
end-to-end seam that lets an extension own an executable tool definition
once and have core install it without the temporary `extension-api`
wrapper or a dependency on `codex-tools`.
`codex-tool-api` is the small extension-facing execution contract, while
`codex-tools` still has a different job: host-side shared tool metadata
and planning logic that is not “run this contributed tool”, like spec
shaping, namespaces, discovery, code-mode augmentation, and
MCP/dynamic-to-Responses API conversion
## What changed
- Moved the shared leaf tool-spec and JSON Schema types into
`codex-tool-api`, so the executable contract now lives with
[`ToolBundle`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/c538758095337d4fe0a52a172363ccede4066bda/codex-rs/tool-api/src/bundle.rs#L19-L70).
- Replaced the temporary extension-side tool wrapper with direct
`ToolBundle` use in `codex-extension-api`.
- Taught core to collect contributed bundles, include them in spec
planning, register them through
[`ToolRegistryBuilder::register_tool_bundle`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/c538758095337d4fe0a52a172363ccede4066bda/codex-rs/core/src/tools/registry.rs#L653-L667),
and dispatch them through the existing router/runtime path.
- Added focused coverage for contributed tools becoming model-visible
and dispatchable, plus spec-planning coverage for contributed function
and freeform tools.
## Verification
- Added `extension_tool_bundles_are_model_visible_and_dispatchable` in
`core/src/tools/router_tests.rs`.
- Added spec-plan coverage in `core/src/tools/spec_plan_tests.rs` for
contributed extension bundles.
## Related
- Follow-up to #22138
## Summary
This PR removes the synthetic `HashMap<String, ToolInfo>` keys from MCP
tool discovery. `McpConnectionManager::list_all_tools()` now returns
normalized `Vec<ToolInfo>`, and downstream code derives identity from
`ToolInfo::canonical_tool_name()`.
The motivation is to keep model-visible tool identity on
`ToolName`/`ToolInfo` instead of parallel string map keys, so future
namespace changes do not have to preserve otherwise-unused lookup keys.
## Changes
- Rename the MCP normalization path from `qualify_tools` to
`normalize_tools_for_model` and return tool values directly.
- Flow MCP tool lists through connectors, plugin injection, router/spec
building, code mode, and tool search as vectors/slices.
- Keep direct/deferred subtraction local to `mcp_tool_exposure`, using
`ToolName` values.
- Update tests to compare `ToolName` instances where MCP identity
matters.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-mcp test_normalize_tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core mcp_tool_exposure`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
direct_mcp_tools_register_namespaced_handlers`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
search_tool_registers_namespaced_mcp_tool_aliases`
- `just fix -p codex-mcp`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
## Why
MCP servers can provide `instructions` that explain what their tools are
for. Directly exposed MCP namespaces already use those instructions when
a connector description is not available, but deferred `tool_search`
results did not preserve that fallback. The direct path falls back from
connector metadata to server instructions, while the deferred path only
carried `connector_description` and otherwise fell back to generic
namespace text.
That meant a plain MCP server could provide useful model-facing guidance
and still appear as `Tools in the X namespace.` whenever it was
discovered lazily through `tool_search`.
## What changed
- Store one model-facing `namespace_description` on `ToolInfo`, using
connector descriptions for connector-backed tools and server
instructions for plain MCP servers.
- Thread that namespace description through the `tool_search` source
list, search indexing, and returned namespace metadata.
- Add an end-to-end regression test for deferred non-app MCP search
results exposing server instructions as the namespace description.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tools
search_tool_description_lists_each_mcp_source_once --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
tool_search_uses_non_app_mcp_server_instructions_as_namespace_description`
Tool suggest still misfires when model needs tool_search, updating the
prompts to further disambiguate it:
- [x] rename it from `tool_suggest` to `request_plugin_install`
- [x] rephrase "suggestion" to "install" in the tool descriptions.
- [x] disambiguate "the tool" vs "the plugin/connector".
Tested with the Codex App and verified it still works.
## Summary
- remove the Windows-specific unified-exec environment block from tool
selection
- keep `unified_exec` default-off on Windows unless the feature is
explicitly enabled
- normalize model-provided `shell_type = unified_exec` to
`shell_command` when the feature is disabled
- drop obsolete tests tied to the removed environment gate and keep the
feature-flag regression coverage
## Why
Now that the session/long-lived process backend is implemented for the
Windows sandbox, we don't need to hard disable it anymore. We will be
rolling out slowly using a feature gate.
## Impact
This allows manual Windows opt-in in CLI and app-backed flows while
preserving the existing default-off behavior for Windows users.
---------
Co-authored-by: canvrno-oai <kbond@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
Unsupported features must fail closed and Codex must not expose
OpenAI-hosted fallback paths when the active provider cannot support
them. In practice, Bedrock should not surface app connectors, MCP
servers, tool search/suggestions, image generation, web search, or JS
REPL until those paths are explicitly supported for that provider.
This PR moves that decision into provider-owned capability metadata
instead of scattering Bedrock-specific checks across callers.
## What changed
- Adds `ProviderCapabilities` to `codex-model-provider`, with default
support for existing providers and a Bedrock override that disables
unsupported launch surfaces.
- Adds `ToolCapabilityBounds` to `codex-tools` so provider capability
limits can clamp otherwise-enabled tool config.
- Applies capability bounds when building session and review-thread tool
config.
- Routes MCP/app connector configuration through
`McpManager::mcp_config`, which filters configured MCP servers and app
connectors based on the active provider.
- Updates app-server MCP list/read paths to use the filtered MCP config.
- Adds coverage for default provider capabilities, Bedrock disabled
capabilities, and optional tool-surface clamping.
## Testing
built locally and verified that bedrock responses api now return without
errors calling unsupported tools.
## Why
MultiAgentV2 `wait_agent` currently clamps short waits to a fixed 10
second minimum. That default is still useful for preventing tight
polling loops, but it is too rigid for environments that need faster
mailbox wake-up checks or a larger minimum to discourage frequent
polling.
This PR makes the minimum wait timeout configurable from the existing
MultiAgentV2 feature config section, so operators can tune the behavior
without changing the legacy multi-agent tool surface.
## What Changed
- Added `features.multi_agent_v2.min_wait_timeout_ms`.
- Defaulted the new setting to the existing 10 second floor.
- Validated the configured value as `1..=3600000`, matching the existing
one hour maximum wait bound.
- Applied the configured minimum to MultiAgentV2 `wait_agent` runtime
clamping.
- Plumbed the configured minimum into the `wait_agent` tool schema,
including the effective default when the minimum is above the normal 30
second default.
- Regenerated `core/config.schema.json`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-features`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib multi_agent_v2`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
## Why
This supersedes #19391. During stack repair, GitHub marked #19391 as
merged into a temporary stack branch rather than into `main`, so the
runtime-config change needed a fresh PR.
`PermissionProfile` is now the canonical permissions shape after #19231
because it can distinguish `Managed`, `Disabled`, and `External`
enforcement while also carrying filesystem rules that legacy
`SandboxPolicy` cannot represent cleanly. Core config and session state
still needed to accept profile-backed permissions without forcing every
profile through the strict legacy bridge, which rejected valid runtime
profiles such as direct write roots.
The unrelated CI/test hardening that previously rode along with this PR
has been split into #19683 so this PR stays focused on the permissions
model migration.
## What Changed
- Adds `Permissions.permission_profile` and
`SessionConfiguration.permission_profile` as constrained runtime state,
while keeping `sandbox_policy` as a legacy compatibility projection.
- Introduces profile setters that keep `PermissionProfile`, split
filesystem/network policies, and legacy `SandboxPolicy` projections
synchronized.
- Uses a compatibility projection for requirement checks and legacy
consumers instead of rejecting profiles that cannot round-trip through
`SandboxPolicy` exactly.
- Updates config loading, config overrides, session updates, turn
context plumbing, prompt permission text, sandbox tags, and exec request
construction to carry profile-backed runtime permissions.
- Preserves configured deny-read entries and `glob_scan_max_depth` when
command/session profiles are narrowed.
- Adds `PermissionProfile::read_only()` and
`PermissionProfile::workspace_write()` presets that match legacy
defaults.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core direct_write_roots`
- `cargo test -p codex-core runtime_roots_to_legacy_projection`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
requested_permissions_trust_project_uses_permission_profile_intent`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/19606).
* #19395
* #19394
* #19393
* #19392
* __->__ #19606
## Summary
- Thread `agent_max_threads` into `ToolsConfig` and
`SpawnAgentToolOptions`.
- Render the configured `max_concurrent_threads_per_session` value in
the MultiAgentV2 `spawn_agent` description.
- Cover the description text in `codex-tools` unit tests and
`codex-core` tool spec tests.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core spawn_agent_description`
- `git diff --check`
## Notes
- `cargo test -p codex-core` was also attempted, but unrelated
environment-sensitive tests failed with the active local environment.
Examples: approvals reviewer defaults observed `AutoReview` instead of
`User`, request-permissions event tests did not emit events, and
proxy-env tests saw `http://127.0.0.1:50604` from the active proxy
environment.
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
This updates the spawn-agent tool contract so subagents are presented as
inheriting the parent model by default. The visible model list is now
framed as optional overrides, the model parameter tells callers to leave
it unset and the delegation guidance no longer nudges models toward
picking a smaller/mini override.
Fixes reports that 5.4 would occasionally pick 5.2 or lower as
sub-agents.
- Replace the active models-manager catalog with the deleted core
catalog contents.
- Replace stale hardcoded test model slugs with current bundled model
slugs.
- Keep this as a stacked change on top of the cleanup PR.
## Summary
- Promote `image_generation` from under-development to stable
- Enable image generation by default in the feature registry
- Update feature coverage for the new launch-state expectation
- Add the missing image-generation auth fixture field in a tool registry
test
## Testing
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-features`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools` currently fails:
`test_full_toolset_specs_for_gpt5_codex_unified_exec_web_search` needs
its expected default tool list updated for `image_generation`
stacked on #17402.
MCP tools returned by `tool_search` (deferred tools) get registered in
our `ToolRegistry` with a different format than directly available
tools. this leads to two different ways of accessing MCP tools from our
tool catalog, only one of which works for each. fix this by registering
all MCP tools with the namespace format, since this info is already
available.
also, direct MCP tools are registered to responsesapi without a
namespace, while deferred MCP tools have a namespace. this means we can
receive MCP `FunctionCall`s in both formats from namespaces. fix this by
always registering MCP tools with namespace, regardless of deferral
status.
make code mode track `ToolName` provenance of tools so it can map the
literal JS function name string to the correct `ToolName` for
invocation, rather than supporting both in core.
this lets us unify to a single canonical `ToolName` representation for
each MCP tool and force everywhere to use that one, without supporting
fallbacks.
## Why
For more advanced MCP usage, we want the model to be able to emit
parallel MCP tool calls and have Codex execute eligible ones
concurrently, instead of forcing all MCP calls through the serial block.
The main design choice was where to thread the config. I made this
server-level because parallel safety depends on the MCP server
implementation. Codex reads the flag from `mcp_servers`, threads the
opted-in server names into `ToolRouter`, and checks the parsed
`ToolPayload::Mcp { server, .. }` at execution time. That avoids relying
on model-visible tool names, which can be incomplete in
deferred/search-tool paths or ambiguous for similarly named
servers/tools.
## What was added
Added `supports_parallel_tool_calls` for MCP servers.
Before:
```toml
[mcp_servers.docs]
command = "docs-server"
```
After:
```toml
[mcp_servers.docs]
command = "docs-server"
supports_parallel_tool_calls = true
```
MCP calls remain serial by default. Only tools from opted-in servers are
eligible to run in parallel. Docs also now warn to enable this only when
the server’s tools are safe to run concurrently, especially around
shared state or read/write races.
## Testing
Tested with a local stdio MCP server exposing real delay tools. The
model/Responses side was mocked only to deterministically emit two MCP
calls in the same turn.
Each test called `query_with_delay` and `query_with_delay_2` with `{
"seconds": 25 }`.
| Build/config | Observed | Wall time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| main with flag enabled | serial | `58.79s` |
| PR with flag enabled | parallel | `31.73s` |
| PR without flag | serial | `56.70s` |
PR with flag enabled showed both tools start before either completed;
main and PR-without-flag completed the first delay before starting the
second.
Also added an integration test.
Additional checks:
- `cargo test -p codex-tools` passed
- `cargo test -p codex-core
mcp_parallel_support_uses_exact_payload_server` passed
- `git diff --check` passed
## Summary
- register flattened handler aliases for deferred MCP tools
- cover the node_repl-shaped deferred MCP call path in tool registry
tests
## Root Cause
Deferred MCP tools were registered only under their namespaced handler
key, e.g. `mcp__node_repl__:js`. If the model/bridge emitted the
flattened qualified name `mcp__node_repl__js`, core parsed it as an MCP
payload but dispatch looked up the flattened handler key and returned
`unsupported call` before reaching the MCP handler.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools
search_tool_registers_deferred_mcp_flattened_handlers`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
search_tool_registers_namespaced_mcp_tool_aliases`
- `git diff --check`
- [x] Expand tool search to custom MCPs.
- [x] Rename several variables/fields to be more generic.
Updated tool & server name lifecycles:
**Raw Identity**
ToolInfo.server_name is raw MCP server name.
ToolInfo.tool.name is raw MCP tool name.
MCP calls route back to raw via parse_tool_name() returning
(tool.server_name, tool.tool.name).
mcpServerStatus/list now groups by raw server and keys tools by
Tool.name: mod.rs:599
App-server just forwards that grouped raw snapshot:
codex_message_processor.rs:5245
**Callable Names**
On list-tools, we create provisional callable_namespace / callable_name:
mcp_connection_manager.rs:1556
For non-app MCP, provisional callable name starts as raw tool name.
For codex-apps, provisional callable name is sanitized and strips
connector name/id prefix; namespace includes connector name.
Then qualify_tools() sanitizes callable namespace + name to ASCII alnum
/ _ only: mcp_tool_names.rs:128
Note: this is stricter than Responses API. Hyphen is currently replaced
with _ for code-mode compatibility.
**Collision Handling**
We do initially collapse example-server and example_server to the same
base.
Then qualify_tools() detects distinct raw namespace identities behind
the same sanitized namespace and appends a hash to the callable
namespace: mcp_tool_names.rs:137
Same idea for tool-name collisions: hash suffix goes on callable tool
name.
Final list_all_tools() map key is callable_namespace + callable_name:
mcp_connection_manager.rs:769
**Direct Model Tools**
Direct MCP tool declarations use the full qualified sanitized key as the
Responses function name.
The raw rmcp Tool is converted but renamed for model exposure.
**Tool Search / Deferred**
Tool search result namespace = final ToolInfo.callable_namespace:
tool_search.rs:85
Tool search result nested name = final ToolInfo.callable_name:
tool_search.rs:86
Deferred tool handler is registered as "{namespace}:{name}":
tool_registry_plan.rs:248
When a function call comes back, core recombines namespace + name, looks
up the full qualified key, and gets the raw server/tool for MCP
execution: codex.rs:4353
**Separate Legacy Snapshot**
collect_mcp_snapshot_from_manager_with_detail() still returns a map
keyed by qualified callable name.
mcpServerStatus/list no longer uses that; it uses
McpServerStatusSnapshot, which is raw-inventory shaped.
**Disabling Image-Gen for Non-SIWC Codex Users**
We are only enabling image-gen feature for SIWC Codex users until there
comes a fix in ResponsesAPI to omit output from responses.completed, to
prevent the following issues:
1. websocket blows up due to heavier load (images) than before (text)
2. http parser streams through n^2 of n-base64 bytes (sum of base64s of
all images generated in turn) that causes long delays in
turn_completion.
Allow multi_agent_v2 features to have its own temporary configuration
under `[features.multi_agent_v2]`
```
[features.multi_agent_v2]
enabled = true
usage_hint_enabled = false
usage_hint_text = "Custom delegation guidance."
hide_spawn_agent_metadata = true
```
Absent `usage_hint_text` means use the default hint.
```
[features]
multi_agent_v2 = true
```
still works as the boolean shorthand.
## Summary
- reduce public module visibility across Rust crates, preferring private
or crate-private modules with explicit crate-root public exports
- update external call sites and tests to use the intended public crate
APIs instead of reaching through module trees
- add the module visibility guideline to AGENTS.md
## Validation
- `cargo check --workspace --all-targets --message-format=short` passed
before the final fix/format pass
- `just fix` completed successfully
- `just fmt` completed successfully
- `git diff --check` passed
Stacked on #16508.
This removes the temporary `codex-core` / `codex-login` re-export shims
from the ownership split and rewrites callsites to import directly from
`codex-model-provider-info`, `codex-models-manager`, `codex-api`,
`codex-protocol`, `codex-feedback`, and `codex-response-debug-context`.
No behavior change intended; this is the mechanical import cleanup layer
split out from the ownership move.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- split `models-manager` out of `core` and add `ModelsManagerConfig`
plus `Config::to_models_manager_config()` so model metadata paths stop
depending on `core::Config`
- move login-owned/auth-owned code out of `core` into `codex-login`,
move model provider config into `codex-model-provider-info`, move API
bridge mapping into `codex-api`, move protocol-owned types/impls into
`codex-protocol`, and move response debug helpers into a dedicated
`response-debug-context` crate
- move feedback tag emission into `codex-feedback`, relocate tests to
the crates that now own the code, and keep broad temporary re-exports so
this PR avoids a giant import-only rewrite
## Major moves and decisions
- created `codex-models-manager` as the owner for model
cache/catalog/config/model info logic, including the new
`ModelsManagerConfig` struct
- created `codex-model-provider-info` as the owner for provider config
parsing/defaults and kept temporary `codex-login`/`codex-core`
re-exports for old import paths
- moved `api_bridge` error mapping + `CoreAuthProvider` into
`codex-api`, while `codex-login::api_bridge` temporarily re-exports
those symbols and keeps the `auth_provider_from_auth` wrapper
- moved `auth_env_telemetry` and `provider_auth` ownership to
`codex-login`
- moved `CodexErr` ownership to `codex-protocol::error`, plus
`StreamOutput`, `bytes_to_string_smart`, and network policy helpers to
protocol-owned modules
- created `codex-response-debug-context` for
`extract_response_debug_context`, `telemetry_transport_error_message`,
and related response-debug plumbing instead of leaving that behavior in
`core`
- moved `FeedbackRequestTags`, `emit_feedback_request_tags`, and
`emit_feedback_request_tags_with_auth_env` to `codex-feedback`
- deferred removal of temporary re-exports and the mechanical import
rewrites to a stacked follow-up PR so this PR stays reviewable
## Test moves
- moved auth refresh coverage from `core/tests/suite/auth_refresh.rs` to
`login/tests/suite/auth_refresh.rs`
- moved text encoding coverage from
`core/tests/suite/text_encoding_fix.rs` to
`protocol/src/exec_output_tests.rs`
- moved model info override coverage from
`core/tests/suite/model_info_overrides.rs` to
`models-manager/src/model_info_overrides_tests.rs`
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
#16513 moved pure tool-registry planning into `codex-tools`, but much of
the corresponding spec/feature-gating coverage still lived in
`codex-core`. That leaves the tests for planner behavior in the crate
that no longer owns that logic and makes the next extraction steps
harder to review.
## What
Move the planner-only `spec_tests.rs` coverage into
`codex-rs/tools/src/tool_registry_plan_tests.rs` and wire it up from
`codex-rs/tools/src/tool_registry_plan.rs` using the crate-local `#[path
= "tool_registry_plan_tests.rs"] mod tests;` pattern.
The `codex-core` test file now keeps the core-side integration checks:
router-visible model tool lists, namespaced handler alias registration,
shell adapter behavior, and MCP schema edge cases that still exercise
the `core` binding layer.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests`
## Why
This is a larger step in the `codex-core` -> `codex-tools` migration
called out in `AGENTS.md`.
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec.rs` had become mostly pure tool-spec
assembly plus handler registration. That made it hard to move more of
the tool-definition layer into `codex-tools`, because the runtime
binding and the crate-independent planning logic were still interleaved
in one function.
Splitting those concerns gives `codex-tools` ownership of the
declarative registry plan while keeping `codex-core` responsible for
instantiating concrete handlers.
## What Changed
- Add a `codex-tools` registry-plan layer in
`codex-rs/tools/src/tool_registry_plan.rs` and
`codex-rs/tools/src/tool_registry_plan_types.rs`.
- Move feature-gated tool-spec assembly, MCP/dynamic tool conversion,
tool-search aliases, and code-mode nested-plan expansion into
`codex-tools`.
- Keep `codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec.rs` as the core-side adapter that
maps each planned handler kind to concrete runtime handler instances.
- Update `spec_tests.rs` to import the moved `codex_tools` symbols
directly instead of relying on top-level `spec.rs` re-exports.
This is intended to be a straight refactor with no behavior change and
no new test surface.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/16513).
* #16521
* __->__ #16513
## Why
`codex-mcp` already owns the shared MCP API surface, including `auth`,
`McpConfig`, `CODEX_APPS_MCP_SERVER_NAME`, and tool-name helpers in
[`codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/mcp/mod.rs`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/f61e85dbfb5373cde6827d232ac8ea447c237e81/codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/mcp/mod.rs#L1-L35).
Re-exporting that surface from `codex_core::mcp` gives downstream crates
two import paths for the same API and hides the real crate dependency.
This PR keeps `codex_core::mcp` focused on the local `McpManager`
wrapper in
[`codex-rs/core/src/mcp.rs`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/f61e85dbfb5373cde6827d232ac8ea447c237e81/codex-rs/core/src/mcp.rs#L13-L40)
and makes consumers import shared MCP APIs from `codex_mcp` directly.
## What
- Remove the `codex_mcp::mcp` re-export surface from `core/src/mcp.rs`.
- Update `codex-core` internals plus `codex-app-server`, `codex-cli`,
and `codex-tui` test code to import MCP APIs from `codex_mcp::mcp`
directly.
- Add explicit `codex-mcp` dependencies where those crates now use that
API surface, and refresh `Cargo.lock`.
## Verification
- `just bazel-lock-check`
- `cargo test -p codex-core -p codex-cli -p codex-tui`
- `codex-cli` passed.
- `codex-core` still fails five unrelated config tests in
`core/src/config/config_tests.rs` (`approvals_reviewer_*` and
`smart_approvals_alias_*`).
- A broader `cargo test -p codex-core -p codex-app-server -p codex-cli
-p codex-tui` run previously hung in `codex-app-server` test
`in_process_start_uses_requested_session_source_for_thread_start`.
## Why
`codex-rs/tools/src/lib.rs` already defines the [canonical `codex_tools`
export
surface](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/bf081b9e286e620d25c1d61cf0f38f74a0f982ce/codex-rs/tools/src/lib.rs#L83-L88)
for `ToolsConfig`, `ToolsConfigParams`, and the shell backend config
types. Re-exporting those same types from `core/src/tools/spec.rs` gives
`codex-core` two import paths for one API and blurs which crate owns
those config definitions.
This PR removes that duplicate path so `codex-core` callsites depend on
`codex_tools` directly.
## What
- Remove the five `codex_tools` re-exports from
`core/src/tools/spec.rs`.
- Update `codex-core` production and test callsites to import
`ShellCommandBackendConfig`, `ToolsConfig`, `ToolsConfigParams`,
`UnifiedExecShellMode`, and `ZshForkConfig` from `codex_tools`.
## Verification
- Ran `cargo test -p codex-core`.
- The package run is currently red in five unrelated config tests in
`core/src/config/config_tests.rs` (`approvals_reviewer_*` and
`smart_approvals_alias_*`), while the tool/spec and shell tests touched
by this import cleanup passed.
## Why
`core/src/tools/spec.rs` still had a few built-in tool specs assembled
inline even though those definitions are pure metadata and already live
conceptually in `codex-tools`. Keeping that construction in `codex-core`
makes `spec.rs` do more than registry orchestration and slows the
migration toward a right-sized `codex-tools` crate.
This continues the extraction stack from #16379, #16471, #16477, #16481,
and #16482.
## What Changed
- added `create_local_shell_tool()`, `create_web_search_tool(...)`, and
`create_image_generation_tool(...)` to `codex-rs/tools/src/tool_spec.rs`
- exported those helpers from `codex-rs/tools/src/lib.rs`
- switched `codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec.rs` to call those helpers
instead of constructing `ToolSpec::LocalShell`, `ToolSpec::WebSearch`,
and `ToolSpec::ImageGeneration` inline
- removed the remaining core-local web-search content-type constant and
made the affected spec test assert the literal expected values directly
This is intended to be a straight refactor: tool behavior and wire shape
should not change.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests`
## Why
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/handlers/plan.rs` still owned both the
`update_plan` runtime handler and the static tool definition. The tool
definition is pure metadata, so keeping it in `codex-core` works against
the ongoing effort to move tool-spec code into `codex-tools` and keep
`codex-core` focused on orchestration and execution paths.
This continues the extraction work from #16379, #16471, and #16477.
## What Changed
- added `codex-rs/tools/src/plan_tool.rs` with
`create_update_plan_tool()`
- re-exported that constructor from `codex-rs/tools/src/lib.rs`
- updated `codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec.rs` and
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec_tests.rs` to use the `codex-tools` export
instead of a core-local static
- removed the old `PLAN_TOOL` definition from
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/handlers/plan.rs`; the `PlanHandler` runtime
logic still stays in `codex-core`
- tightened two `codex-core` aliases to `#[cfg(test)]` now that
production code no longer needs them
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests`
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/16481).
* #16482
* __->__ #16481
## Why
Follow-up to #16379.
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec.rs` and the corresponding handlers still
owned several pure tool-definition helpers even though they do not need
`codex-core` runtime state. Keeping that spec-only logic in `codex-core`
keeps the crate boundary blurry and works against the guidance in
`AGENTS.md` to keep shared tooling out of `codex-core` when possible.
This change takes another step toward a dedicated `codex-tools` crate by
moving more metadata and schema-building code behind the `codex-tools`
API while leaving the actual tool execution paths in `codex-core`.
## What Changed
- Added `codex-rs/tools/src/apply_patch_tool.rs` to own
`ApplyPatchToolArgs`, the freeform/json `apply_patch` tool specs, and
the moved `tool_apply_patch.lark` grammar.
- Updated `codex-rs/tools/BUILD.bazel` so Bazel exposes the moved
grammar file to `codex-tools`.
- Moved the `request_user_input` availability and description helpers
into `codex-rs/tools/src/request_user_input_tool.rs`, with the related
unit tests moved alongside that business logic.
- Moved `request_permissions_tool_description()` into
`codex-rs/tools/src/local_tool.rs`.
- Rewired `codex-rs/core/src/tools/spec.rs`,
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/handlers/apply_patch.rs`, and
`codex-rs/core/src/tools/handlers/request_user_input.rs` to consume the
new `codex-tools` exports instead of local helper code.
- Removed the now-redundant helper implementations and tests from
`codex-core`, plus a couple of stale `client_common` re-exports that
became unused after the move.
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec::tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tools::handlers::apply_patch::tests`
## Why
`codex-core` already owns too much of the tool stack, and `AGENTS.md`
explicitly pushes us to move shared code out of `codex-core` instead of
letting it keep growing. This PR takes the next incremental step in
moving `core/src/tools` toward `codex-rs/tools` by extracting
low-coupling tool configuration and image-detail gating logic into
`codex-tools`.
That gives later extraction work a cleaner boundary to build on without
trying to move the entire tools subtree in one shot.
## What changed
- moved `ToolsConfig`, `ToolsConfigParams`, shell backend config, and
unified-exec session selection from `core/src/tools/spec.rs` into
`codex-tools`
- moved original image-detail gating and normalization into
`codex-tools`
- updated `codex-core` to consume the new `codex-tools` exports and pass
a rendered agent-type description instead of raw role config
- kept `codex-rs/tools/src/lib.rs` exports-only, with extracted unit
tests living in sibling `*_tests.rs` modules
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::spec::`
## Summary
- switch MultiAgentV2 send_message to accept a single message string
instead of items
- keep the old assign_task item parser in place for the next branch
- update send_message schema/spec and focused handler tests
## Verification
- cargo test -p codex-tools
send_message_tool_requires_message_and_uses_submission_output
- cargo test -p codex-core multi_agent_v2_send_message
- just fix -p codex-tools
- just fix -p codex-core
- just argument-comment-lint
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>