Fixes a TUI freeze caused by awaiting `mpsc::Sender::send()` that blocks
the tokio thread, stopping the consumption runtime and creating a
deadlock. This could happen if the server was producing enough chunks to
fill the `mpsc` fast enough. To solve this we try on insert using a
`try_send()` (not requiring an `await`) and delegate to a tokio task if
this does not work
This is a temporary solution as it can contain races for delta elements
and a stronger design should come here
## Summary
Adds /personality selector in the TUI, which leverages the new core
interface in #9644
Notes:
- We are doing some of our own state management for model_info loading
here, but not sure if that's ideal. open to opinions on simpler
approach, but would like to avoid blocking on a larger refactor
- Right now, the `/personality` selector just hides when the model
doesn't support it. we can update this behavior down the line
## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added snapshot tests
Keep an unmasked base collaboration mode and apply the active mask on
demand. Simplify the TUI mask helpers and update tests/docs to match the
mask contract.
# Summary
- Fix resume/fork config rebuild so cwd changes inside the TUI produce a
fully rebuilt Config (trust/approval/sandbox) instead of mutating only
the cwd.
- Preserve `--add-dir` behavior across resume/fork by normalizing
relative roots to absolute paths once (based on the original cwd).
- Prefer latest `TurnContext.cwd` for resume/fork prompts but fall back
to `SessionMeta.cwd` if the latest cwd no longer exists.
- Align resume/fork selection handling and ensure UI config matches the
resumed thread config.
- Fix Windows test TOML path escaping in trust-level test.
# Details
- Rebuild Config via `ConfigBuilder` when resuming into a different cwd;
carry forward runtime approval/sandbox overrides.
- Add `normalize_harness_overrides_for_cwd` to resolve relative
`additional_writable_roots` against the initial cwd before reuse.
- Guard `read_session_cwd` with filesystem existence check for the
latest `TurnContext.cwd`.
- Update naming/flow around cwd comparison and prompt selection.
<img width="603" height="150" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-23 at 5 42 13 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d1897386-bb28-4e8a-98cf-187fdebbecb0"
/>
And proof the model understands the new cwd:
<img width="828" height="353" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-22 at 5 36 45 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/12aed8ca-dec3-4b64-8dae-c6b8cff78387"
/>
**Summary**
- Backtrack selection now rehydrates `text_elements` and
`local_image_paths` from the chosen user history cell so Esc‑Esc history
edits preserve image placeholders and attachments.
- Composer prefill uses the preserved elements/attachments in both `tui`
and `tui2`.
- Extended backtrack selection tests to cover image placeholder elements
and local image paths.
**Changes**
- `tui/src/app_backtrack.rs`: Backtrack selection now carries text
elements + local image paths; composer prefill uses them (removes TODO).
- `tui2/src/app_backtrack.rs`: Same as above.
- `tui/src/app.rs`: Updated backtrack test to assert restored
elements/paths.
- `tui2/src/app.rs`: Same test updates.
### The original scope of this PR (threading text elements and image
attachments through the codex harness thoroughly/persistently) was
broken into the following PRs other than this one:
The diff of this PR was reduced by changing types in a starter PR:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9235
Then text element metadata was added to protocol, app server, and core
in this PR: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9331
Then the end-to-end flow was completed by wiring TUI/TUI2 input,
history, and restore behavior in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9393
Prompt expansion was supported in this PR:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9518
TextElement optional placeholder field was protected in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9545
## Summary
- Replace the plan‑implementation prompt with a standard selection
popup.
- “Yes” submits a user turn in Execute via a dedicated app event to
preserve normal transcript behavior.
- “No” simply dismisses the popup.
<img width="977" height="433" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-22 at 2 00 54 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/91fad06f-7b7a-4cd8-9051-f28a19b750b2"
/>
## Changes
- Add a plan‑implementation popup using `SelectionViewParams`.
- Add `SubmitUserMessageWithMode` so “Yes” routes through
`submit_user_message` (ensures user history + separator state).
- Track `saw_plan_update_this_turn` so the prompt appears even when only
`update_plan` is emitted.
- Suppress the plan popup on replayed turns, when messages are queued,
or when a rate‑limit prompt is pending.
- Add `execute_mode` helper for collaboration modes.
- Add tests for replay/queued/rate‑limit guards and plan update without
final message.
- Add snapshots for both the default and “No”‑selected popup states.
## Summary
Support updating Personality mid-Thread via UserTurn/OverwriteTurn. This
is explicitly unused by the clients so far, to simplify PRs - app-server
and tui implementations will be follow-ups.
## Testing
- [x] added integration tests
## Summary
Adds the `/permissions` command, with a (usually) shorter set of
permissions. `/approvals` still exists, for backwards compatibility.
<img width="863" height="309" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-20 at 4 12 51 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c49b5ba5-bc47-46dd-9067-e1a5670328fe"
/>
## Testing
- [x] updated unit tests
- [x] Tested locally
Using terminal with TERM=dumb specifically mean that TUIs and the like
don't work. Ensure that codex doesn't run in these environments and exit
with odd errors like crossterm's "Error: The cursor position could not
be read within a normal duration"
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
- Only use collaboration modes in the tui state to track model and
effort.
- No behavior change without the collaboration modes flag.
- Change model and effort on /model, /collab (behind a flag), and
shift+tab (behind flag)
Continuation of breaking up this PR
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9116
## Summary
- Thread user text element ranges through TUI/TUI2 input, submission,
queueing, and history so placeholders survive resume/edit flows.
- Preserve local image attachments alongside text elements and rehydrate
placeholders when restoring drafts.
- Keep model-facing content shapes clean by attaching UI metadata only
to user input/events (no API content changes).
## Key Changes
- TUI/TUI2 composer now captures text element ranges, trims them with
text edits, and restores them when submission is suppressed.
- User history cells render styled spans for text elements and keep
local image paths for future rehydration.
- Initial chat widget bootstraps accept empty `initial_text_elements` to
keep initialization uniform.
- Protocol/core helpers updated to tolerate the new InputText field
shape without changing payloads sent to the API.
Document the backtrack/rollback state machine and invariants between the
transcript overlay, in-flight “live tail”, and core thread state (tui + tui2).
Also adjust behavior for correctness:
- Track a single pending rollback and block additional rollbacks until core responds.
- Defer trimming transcript cells until ThreadRolledBack for the active session.
- Clear the guard on ThreadRollbackFailed so the user can retry.
- After a confirmed trim, schedule a one-shot scrollback refresh on the next draw.
- Clear stale pending rollback state when switching sessions.
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
Summary:
- Add forked_from to SessionMeta/SessionConfiguredEvent and persist it
for forked sessions.
- Surface forked_from in /status for tui + tui2 and add snapshots.
Implemented /fork to fork the current session directly (no picker),
handling it via a new ForkCurrentSession app event in both tui and tui2.
Updated slash command descriptions/tooltips and adjusted the fork tests
accordingly. Removed the unused in-session fork picker event.
A thread can now be spawned by another thread. In order to process the
approval requests of such sub-threads, we need to detect those event and
show them in the TUI.
This is a temporary solution while the UX is being figured out. This PR
should be reverted once done
- Don't try to precompute model unless you know it from `config`
- Block `/model` on session configured
- Queue messages until session configured
- show "loading" in status until session configured
## Problem
Codex’s TUI quit behavior has historically been easy to trigger
accidentally and hard to reason
about.
- `Ctrl+C`/`Ctrl+D` could terminate the UI immediately, which is a
common key to press while trying
to dismiss a modal, cancel a command, or recover from a stuck state.
- “Quit” and “shutdown” were not consistently separated, so some exit
paths could bypass the
shutdown/cleanup work that should run before the process terminates.
This PR makes quitting both safer (harder to do by accident) and more
uniform across quit
gestures, while keeping the shutdown-first semantics explicit.
## Mental model
After this change, the system treats quitting as a UI request that is
coordinated by the app
layer.
- The UI requests exit via `AppEvent::Exit(ExitMode)`.
- `ExitMode::ShutdownFirst` is the normal user path: the app triggers
`Op::Shutdown`, continues
rendering while shutdown runs, and only ends the UI loop once shutdown
has completed.
- `ExitMode::Immediate` exists as an escape hatch (and as the
post-shutdown “now actually exit”
signal); it bypasses cleanup and should not be the default for
user-triggered quits.
User-facing quit gestures are intentionally “two-step” for safety:
- `Ctrl+C` and `Ctrl+D` no longer exit immediately.
- The first press arms a 1-second window and shows a footer hint (“ctrl
+ <key> again to quit”).
- Pressing the same key again within the window requests a
shutdown-first quit; otherwise the
hint expires and the next press starts a fresh window.
Key routing remains modal-first:
- A modal/popup gets first chance to consume `Ctrl+C`.
- If a modal handles `Ctrl+C`, any armed quit shortcut is cleared so
dismissing a modal cannot
prime a subsequent `Ctrl+C` to quit.
- `Ctrl+D` only participates in quitting when the composer is empty and
no modal/popup is active.
The design doc `docs/exit-confirmation-prompt-design.md` captures the
intended routing and the
invariants the UI should maintain.
## Non-goals
- This does not attempt to redesign modal UX or make modals uniformly
dismissible via `Ctrl+C`.
It only ensures modals get priority and that quit arming does not leak
across modal handling.
- This does not introduce a persistent confirmation prompt/menu for
quitting; the goal is to keep
the exit gesture lightweight and consistent.
- This does not change the semantics of core shutdown itself; it changes
how the UI requests and
sequences it.
## Tradeoffs
- Quitting via `Ctrl+C`/`Ctrl+D` now requires a deliberate second
keypress, which adds friction for
users who relied on the old “instant quit” behavior.
- The UI now maintains a small time-bounded state machine for the armed
shortcut, which increases
complexity and introduces timing-dependent behavior.
This design was chosen over alternatives (a modal confirmation prompt or
a long-lived “are you
sure” state) because it provides an explicit safety barrier while
keeping the flow fast and
keyboard-native.
## Architecture
- `ChatWidget` owns the quit-shortcut state machine and decides when a
quit gesture is allowed
(idle vs cancellable work, composer state, etc.).
- `BottomPane` owns rendering and local input routing for modals/popups.
It is responsible for
consuming cancellation keys when a view is active and for
showing/expiring the footer hint.
- `App` owns shutdown sequencing: translating
`AppEvent::Exit(ShutdownFirst)` into `Op::Shutdown`
and only terminating the UI loop when exit is safe.
This keeps “what should happen” decisions (quit vs interrupt vs ignore)
in the chat/widget layer,
while keeping “how it looks and which view gets the key” in the
bottom-pane layer.
## Observability
You can tell this is working by running the TUIs and exercising the quit
gestures:
- While idle: pressing `Ctrl+C` (or `Ctrl+D` with an empty composer and
no modal) shows a footer
hint for ~1 second; pressing again within that window exits via
shutdown-first.
- While streaming/tools/review are active: `Ctrl+C` interrupts work
rather than quitting.
- With a modal/popup open: `Ctrl+C` dismisses/handles the modal (if it
chooses to) and does not
arm a quit shortcut; a subsequent quick `Ctrl+C` should not quit unless
the user re-arms it.
Failure modes are visible as:
- Quits that happen immediately (no hint window) from `Ctrl+C`/`Ctrl+D`.
- Quits that occur while a modal is open and consuming `Ctrl+C`.
- UI termination before shutdown completes (cleanup skipped).
## Tests
- Updated/added unit and snapshot coverage in `codex-tui` and
`codex-tui2` to validate:
- The quit hint appears and expires on the expected key.
- Double-press within the window triggers a shutdown-first quit request.
- Modal-first routing prevents quit bypass and clears any armed shortcut
when a modal consumes
`Ctrl+C`.
These tests focus on the UI-level invariants and rendered output; they
do not attempt to validate
real terminal key-repeat timing or end-to-end process shutdown behavior.
---
Screenshot:
<img width="912" height="740" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-13 at 1 05 28 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/18f3d22e-2557-47f2-a369-ae7a9531f29f"
/>
Have only the following Methods:
- `list_models`: getting current available models
- `try_list_models`: sync version no refresh for tui use
- `get_default_model`: get the default model (should be tightened to
core and received on session configuration)
- `get_model_info`: get `ModelInfo` for a specific model (should be
tightened to core but used in tests)
- `refresh_if_new_etag`: trigger refresh on different etags
Also move the cache to its own struct
The underlying issue is that when we encountered an error starting a
conversation (any sort of error, though making `$CODEX_HOME/rules` a
file rather than folder was the example in #8803), then we were writing
the message to stderr, but this could be printed over by our UI
framework so the user would not see it. In general, we disallow the use
of `eprintln!()` in this part of the code for exactly this reason,
though this was suppressed by an `#[allow(clippy::print_stderr)]`.
This attempts to clean things up by changing `handle_event()` and
`handle_tui_event()` to return a `Result<AppRunControl>` instead of a
`Result<bool>`, which is a new type introduced in this PR (and depends
on `ExitReason`, also a new type):
```rust
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) enum AppRunControl {
Continue,
Exit(ExitReason),
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum ExitReason {
UserRequested,
Fatal(String),
}
```
This makes it possible to exit the primary control flow of the TUI with
richer information. This PR adds `ExitReason` to the existing
`AppExitInfo` struct and updates `handle_app_exit()` to print the error
and exit code `1` in the event of `ExitReason::Fatal`.
I tried to create an integration test for this, but it was a bit
involved, so I published it as a separate PR:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9166. For this PR, please have
faith in my manual testing!
Fixes https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/8803.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/9011).
* #9166
* __->__ #9011
This is an alternate PR to solving the same problem as
<https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8227>.
In this PR, when Ollama is used via `--oss` (or via `model_provider =
"ollama"`), we default it to use the Responses format. At runtime, we do
an Ollama version check, and if the version is older than when Responses
support was added to Ollama, we print out a warning.
Because there's no way of configuring the wire api for a built-in
provider, we temporarily add a new `oss_provider`/`model_provider`
called `"ollama-chat"` that will force the chat format.
Once the `"chat"` format is fully removed (see
<https://github.com/openai/codex/discussions/7782>), `ollama-chat` can
be removed as well
---------
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
Handle image paste on empty paste events.
- Intent: make image paste work in terminals that emit empty paste
events.
- Approach: route paste events through an image-aware handler and read
the clipboard when text is empty.
- That's best effort to detect it. Some terminals don't send the empty
signal.
Elevated Sandbox NUX:
* prompt for elevated sandbox setup when agent mode is selected (via
/approvals or at startup)
* prompt for degraded sandbox if elevated setup is declined or fails
* introduce /elevate-sandbox command to upgrade from degraded
experience.
- Merge ModelFamily into ModelInfo
- Remove logic for adding instructions to apply patch
- Add compaction limit and visible context window to `ModelInfo`
With `config.toml`:
```
model = "gpt-5.1-codex"
```
(where `gpt-5.1-codex` has `show_in_picker: false` in
[`model_presets.rs`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/core/src/models_manager/model_presets.rs);
this happens if the user hasn't used codex in a while so they didn't see
the popup before their model was changed to `show_in_picker: false`)
The upgrade picker used to not show (because `gpt-5.1-codex` was
filtered out of the model list in code). Now, the filtering is done
downstream in tui and app-server, so the model upgrade popup shows:
<img width="1503" height="227" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-06 at 5 04 37 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/26144cc2-0b3f-4674-ac17-e476781ec548"
/>
Add `ctrl+g` shortcut to enable opening current prompt in configured
editor (`$VISUAL` or `$EDITOR`).
- Prompt is updated with editor's content upon editor close.
- Paste placeholders are automatically expanded when opening the
external editor, and are not "recompressed" on close
- They could be preserved in the editor, but it would be hard to prevent
the user from modifying the placeholder text directly, which would drop
the mapping to the `pending_paste` value
- Image placeholders stay as-is
- `ctrl+g` explanation added to shortcuts menu, snapshot tests updated
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4ee05c81-fa49-4e99-8b07-fc9eef0bbfce
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
Include a link to a bug report or enhancement request.
This adds support for `allowed_sandbox_modes` in `requirements.toml` and
provides legacy support for constraining sandbox modes in
`managed_config.toml`. This is converted to `Constrained<SandboxPolicy>`
in `ConfigRequirements` and applied to `Config` such that constraints
are enforced throughout the harness.
Note that, because `managed_config.toml` is deprecated, we do not add
support for the new `external-sandbox` variant recently introduced in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8290. As noted, that variant is not
supported in `config.toml` today, but can be configured programmatically
via app server.
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8235 introduced `ConfigBuilder` and
this PR updates all call non-test call sites to use it instead of
`Config::load_from_base_config_with_overrides()`.
This is important because `load_from_base_config_with_overrides()` uses
an empty `ConfigRequirements`, which is a reasonable default for testing
so the tests are not influenced by the settings on the host. This method
is now guarded by `#[cfg(test)]` so it cannot be used by business logic.
Because `ConfigBuilder::build()` is `async`, many of the test methods
had to be migrated to be `async`, as well. On the bright side, this made
it possible to eliminate a bunch of `block_on_future()` stuff.
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
Include a link to a bug report or enhancement request.
iceweasel-oai ·
jif-oai ·
gt-oai ·
Dylan Hurd ·
Ahmed Ibrahim ·
Charley Cunningham ·
xl-openai ·
Jeff Mickey ·
Anton Panasenko ·
Josh McKinney ·
Michael Bolin ·
Devon Rifkin ·
pakrym-oai ·
sayan-oai ·