Commit Graph

47 Commits

  • [App-server] add new v2 events:item/reasoning/delta, item/agentMessage/delta & item/reasoning/summaryPartAdded (#6559)
    core event to app server event mapping:
    1. `codex/event/reasoning_content_delta` ->
    `item/reasoning/summaryTextDelta`.
    2. `codex/event/reasoning_raw_content_delta` ->
    `item/reasoning/textDelta`
    3. `codex/event/agent_message_content_delta` →
    `item/agentMessage/delta`.
    4. `codex/event/agent_reasoning_section_break` ->
    `item/reasoning/summaryPartAdded`.
    
    Also added a change in core to pass down content index, summary index
    and item id from events.
    
    Tested with the `git checkout owen/app_server_test_client && cargo run
    -p codex-app-server-test-client -- send-message-v2 "hello"` and verified
    that new events are emitted correctly.
  • [app-server] feat: thread/resume supports history, path, and overrides (#6483)
    This updates `thread/resume` to be at parity with v1's
    `ResumeConversationParams`. Turns out history is useful for codex cloud
    and path is useful for the VSCode extension. And config overrides are
    always useful.
  • [app-server] add item started/completed events for turn items (#6517)
    This one should be quite straightforward, as it's just a translation of
    TurnItem events we already emit to ThreadItem that app-server exposes to
    customers.
    
    To test, cp my change to owen/app_server_test_client and do the
    following:
    ```
    cargo build -p codex-cli
    RUST_LOG=codex_app_server=info CODEX_BIN=target/debug/codex cargo run -p codex-app-server-test-client -- send-message-v2 "hello"
    ```
    
    example event before (still kept there for backward compatibility):
    ```
    {
    <   "method": "codex/event/item_completed",
    <   "params": {
    <     "conversationId": "019a74cc-fad9-7ab3-83a3-f42827b7b074",
    <     "id": "0",
    <     "msg": {
    <       "item": {
    <         "Reasoning": {
    <           "id": "rs_03d183492e07e20a016913a936eb8c81a1a7671a103fee8afc",
    <           "raw_content": [],
    <           "summary_text": [
    <             "Hey! What would you like to work on? I can explore the repo, run specific tests, or implement a change. Let's keep it short and straightforward. There's no need for a lengthy introduction or elaborate planning, just a friendly greeting and an open offer to help. I want to make sure the user feels welcomed and understood right from the start. It's all about keeping the tone friendly and concise!"
    <           ]
    <         }
    <       },
    <       "thread_id": "019a74cc-fad9-7ab3-83a3-f42827b7b074",
    <       "turn_id": "0",
    <       "type": "item_completed"
    <     }
    <   }
    < }
    ```
    
    after (v2):
    ```
    < {
    <   "method": "item/completed",
    <   "params": {
    <     "item": {
    <       "id": "rs_03d183492e07e20a016913a936eb8c81a1a7671a103fee8afc",
    <       "text": "Hey! What would you like to work on? I can explore the repo, run specific tests, or implement a change. Let's keep it short and straightforward. There's no need for a lengthy introduction or elaborate planning, just a friendly greeting and an open offer to help. I want to make sure the user feels welcomed and understood right from the start. It's all about keeping the tone friendly and concise!",
    <       "type": "reasoning"
    <     }
    <   }
    < }
    ```
  • [hygiene][app-server] have a helper function for duplicate code in turn APIs (#6488)
    turn_start and turn_interrupt have some logic that can be shared. have a
    helper function for it.
  • [app-server] feat: expose additional fields on Thread (#6338)
    Add the following fields to Thread:
    
    ```
        pub preview: String,
        pub model_provider: String,
        pub created_at: i64,
    ```
    
    Will prob need another PR once this lands:
    https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/6337
  • [App-server] Implement account/read endpoint (#6336)
    This PR does two things:
    1. add a new function in core that maps the core-internal plan type to
    the external plan type;
    2. implement account/read that get account status (v2 of
    `getAuthStatus`).
  • [App Server] Add more session metadata to listConversations (#6337)
    This unlocks a few new product experience for app server consumers
  • [app-server] feat: v2 Turn APIs (#6216)
    Implements:
    ```
    turn/start
    turn/interrupt
    ```
    
    along with their integration tests. These are relatively light wrappers
    around the existing core logic, and changes to core logic are minimal.
    
    However, an improvement made for developer ergonomics:
    - `turn/start` replaces both `SendUserMessage` (no turn overrides) and
    `SendUserTurn` (can override model, approval policy, etc.)
  • [App-server] Add account/login/cancel v2 endpoint (#6288)
    Add `account/login/cancel` v2 endpoint for auth. this is similar
    implementation to `cancelLoginChatgpt` v1 endpoint.
  • [App-server] Implement v2 for account/login/start and account/login/completed (#6183)
    This PR implements `account/login/start` and `account/login/completed`.
    Instead of having separate endpoints for login with chatgpt and api, we
    have a single enum handling different login methods. For sync auth
    methods like sign in with api key, we still send a `completed`
    notification back to be compatible with the async login flow.
  • [app-server] feat: v2 Thread APIs (#6214)
    Implements:
    ```
    thread/list
    thread/start
    thread/resume
    thread/archive
    ```
    
    along with their integration tests. These are relatively light wrappers
    around the existing core logic, and changes to core logic are minimal.
    
    However, an improvement made for developer ergonomics:
    - `thread/start` and `thread/resume` automatically attaches a
    conversation listener internally, so clients don't have to make a
    separate `AddConversationListener` call like they do today.
    
    For consistency, also updated `model/list` and `feedback/upload` (naming
    conventions, list API params).
  • [app-server] feat: export.rs supports a v2 namespace, initial v2 notifications (#6212)
    **Typescript and JSON schema exports**
    While working on Thread/Turn/Items type definitions, I realize we will
    run into name conflicts between v1 and v2 APIs (e.g. `RateLimitWindow`
    which won't be reusable since v1 uses `RateLimitWindow` from `protocol/`
    which uses snake_case, but we want to expose camelCase everywhere, so
    we'll define a V2 version of that struct that serializes as camelCase).
    
    To set us up for a clean and isolated v2 API, generate types into a
    `v2/` namespace for both typescript and JSON schema.
    - TypeScript: v2 types emit under `out_dir/v2/*.ts`, and root index.ts
    now re-exports them via `export * as v2 from "./v2"`;.
    - JSON Schemas: v2 definitions bundle under `#/definitions/v2/*` rather
    than the root.
    
    The location for the original types (v1 and types pulled from
    `protocol/` and other core crates) haven't changed and are still at the
    root. This is for backwards compatibility: no breaking changes to
    existing usages of v1 APIs and types.
    
    **Notifications**
    While working on export.rs, I:
    - refactored server/client notifications with macros (like we already do
    for methods) so they also get exported (I noticed they weren't being
    exported at all).
    - removed the hardcoded list of types to export as JSON schema by
    leveraging the existing macros instead
    - and took a stab at API V2 notifications. These aren't wired up yet,
    and I expect to iterate on these this week.
  • [App-server] v2 for account/updated and account/logout (#6175)
    V2 for `account/updated` and `account/logout` for app server. correspond
    to old `authStatusChange` and `LogoutChatGpt` respectively. Followup PRs
    will make other v2 endpoints call `account/updated` instead of
    `authStatusChange` too.
  • Fix "archive conversation" on Windows (#6124)
    Addresses issue https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/3582 where an
    "archive conversation" command in the extension fails on Windows.
    
    The problem is that the `archive_conversation` api server call is not
    canonicalizing the path to the rollout path when performing its check to
    verify that the rollout path is in the sessions directory. This causes
    it to fail 100% of the time on Windows.
    
    Testing: I was able to repro the error on Windows 100% prior to this
    change. After the change, I'm no longer able to repro.
  • [Hygiene] Remove include_view_image_tool config (#5976)
    There's still some debate about whether we want to expose
    `tools.view_image` or `feature.view_image` so those are left unchanged
    for now, but this old `include_view_image_tool` config is good-to-go.
    Also updated the doc to reflect that `view_image` tool is now by default
    true.
  • [codex] add developer instructions (#5897)
    we are using developer instructions for code reviews, we need to pass
    them in cli as well.
  • feat: compaction prompt configurable (#5959)
    ```
     codex -c compact_prompt="Summarize in bullet points"
     ```
  • chore: config editor (#5878)
    The goal is to have a single place where we actually write files
    
    In a follow-up PR, will move everything config related in a dedicated
    module and move the helpers in a dedicated file
  • [App Server] Allow fetching or resuming a conversation summary from the conversation id (#5890)
    This PR adds an option to app server to allow conversation summaries to
    be fetched from just the conversation id rather than rollout path for
    convenience at the cost of some latency to discover the rollout path.
    
    This convenience is non-trivial as it allows app servers to simply
    maintain conversation ids rather than rollout paths and the associated
    platform (Windows) handling associated with storing and encoding them
    correctly.
  • [Auth] Choose which auth storage to use based on config (#5792)
    This PR is a follow-up to #5591. It allows users to choose which auth
    storage mode they want by using the new
    `cli_auth_credentials_store_mode` config.
  • [Auth] Introduce New Auth Storage Abstraction for Codex CLI (#5569)
    This PR introduces a new `Auth Storage` abstraction layer that takes
    care of read, write, and load of auth tokens based on the
    AuthCredentialsStoreMode. It is similar to how we handle MCP client
    oauth
    [here](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/rmcp-client/src/oauth.rs).
    Instead of reading and writing directly from disk for auth tokens, Codex
    CLI workflows now should instead use this auth storage using the public
    helper functions.
    
    This PR is just a refactor of the current code so the behavior stays the
    same. We will add support for keyring and hybrid mode in follow-up PRs.
    
    I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA
  • feat: introduce GetConversationSummary RPC (#5803)
    This adds an RPC to the app server to the the `ConversationSummary` via
    a rollout path. Now that the VS Code extension supports showing the
    Codex UI in an editor panel where the URI of the panel maps to the
    rollout file, we need to be able to get the `ConversationSummary` from
    the rollout file directly.
  • feat: update NewConversationParams to take an optional model_provider (#5793)
    An AppServer client should be able to use any (`model_provider`, `model`) in the user's config. `NewConversationParams` already supported specifying the `model`, but this PR expands it to support `model_provider`, as well.
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/5793).
    * #5803
    * __->__ #5793
  • feat: annotate conversations with model_provider for filtering (#5658)
    Because conversations that use the Responses API can have encrypted
    reasoning messages, trying to resume a conversation with a different
    provider could lead to confusing "failed to decrypt" errors. (This is
    reproducible by starting a conversation using ChatGPT login and resuming
    it as a conversation that uses OpenAI models via Azure.)
    
    This changes `ListConversationsParams` to take a `model_providers:
    Option<Vec<String>>` and adds `model_provider` on each
    `ConversationSummary` it returns so these cases can be disambiguated.
    
    Note this ended up making changes to
    `codex-rs/core/src/rollout/tests.rs` because it had a number of cases
    where it expected `Some` for the value of `next_cursor`, but the list of
    rollouts was complete, so according to this docstring:
    
    
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/bcd64c7e7231d6316a2377d1525a0fa74f21b783/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol.rs#L334-L337
    
    If there are no more items to return, then `next_cursor` should be
    `None`. This PR updates that logic.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/5658).
    * #5803
    * #5793
    * __->__ #5658
  • Added model summary and risk assessment for commands that violate sandbox policy (#5536)
    This PR adds support for a model-based summary and risk assessment for
    commands that violate the sandbox policy and require user approval. This
    aids the user in evaluating whether the command should be approved.
    
    The feature works by taking a failed command and passing it back to the
    model and asking it to summarize the command, give it a risk level (low,
    medium, high) and a risk category (e.g. "data deletion" or "data
    exfiltration"). It uses a new conversation thread so the context in the
    existing thread doesn't influence the answer. If the call to the model
    fails or takes longer than 5 seconds, it falls back to the current
    behavior.
    
    For now, this is an experimental feature and is gated by a config key
    `experimental_sandbox_command_assessment`.
    
    Here is a screen shot of the approval prompt showing the risk assessment
    and summary.
    
    <img width="723" height="282" alt="image"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4597dd7c-d5a0-4e9f-9d13-414bd082fd6b"
    />
  • [app-server] add new account method API stubs (#5527)
    These are the schema definitions for the new JSON-RPC APIs associated
    with accounts. These are not wired up to business logic yet and will
    currently throw an internal error indicating these are unimplemented.
  • [app-server] send account/rateLimits/updated notifications (#5477)
    Codex will now send an `account/rateLimits/updated` notification
    whenever the user's rate limits are updated.
    
    This is implemented by just transforming the existing TokenCount event.
  • Add new thread items and rewire event parsing to use them (#5418)
    1. Adds AgentMessage,  Reasoning,  WebSearch items.
    2. Switches the ResponseItem parsing to use new items and then also emit
    3. Removes user-item kind and filters out "special" (environment) user
    items when returning to clients.
  • [app-server] model/list API (#5382)
    Adds a `model/list` paginated API that returns the list of models
    supported by Codex.
  • Enable plan tool by default (#5384)
    ## Summary
    - make the plan tool available by default by removing the feature flag
    and always registering the handler
    - drop plan-tool CLI and API toggles across the exec, TUI, MCP server,
    and app server code paths
    - update tests and configs to reflect the always-on plan tool and guard
    workspace restriction tests against env leakage
    
    ## Testing
    Manually tested the extension. 
    ------
    https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_i_68f67a3ff2d083209562a773f814c1f9
  • [app-server] read rate limits API (#5302)
    Adds a `GET account/rateLimits/read` API to app-server. This calls the
    codex backend to fetch the user's current rate limits.
    
    This would be helpful in checking rate limits without having to send a
    message.
    
    For calling the codex backend usage API, I generated the types and
    manually copied the relevant ones into `codex-backend-openapi-types`.
    It'll be nice to extend our internal openapi generator to support Rust
    so we don't have to run these manual steps.
    
    # External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
    
    Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
    "Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
    https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
    
    If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
    with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
  • Add ItemStarted/ItemCompleted events for UserInputItem (#5306)
    Adds a new ItemStarted event and delivers UserMessage as the first item
    type (more to come).
    
    
    Renames `InputItem` to `UserInput` considering we're using the `Item`
    suffix for actual items.
  • chore: rework tools execution workflow (#5278)
    Re-work the tool execution flow. Read `orchestrator.rs` to understand
    the structure
  • Add forced_chatgpt_workspace_id and forced_login_method configuration options (#5303)
    This PR adds support for configs to specify a forced login method
    (chatgpt or api) as well as a forced chatgpt account id. This lets
    enterprises uses [managed
    configs](https://developers.openai.com/codex/security#managed-configuration)
    to force all employees to use their company's workspace instead of their
    own or any other.
    
    When a workspace id is set, a query param is sent to the login flow
    which auto-selects the given workspace or errors if the user isn't a
    member of it.
    
    This PR is large but a large % of it is tests, wiring, and required
    formatting changes.
    
    API login with chatgpt forced
    <img width="1592" height="116" alt="CleanShot 2025-10-19 at 22 40 04"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/560c6bb4-a20a-4a37-95af-93df39d057dd"
    />
    
    ChatGPT login with api forced
    <img width="1018" height="100" alt="CleanShot 2025-10-19 at 22 40 29"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d010bbbb-9c8d-4227-9eda-e55bf043b4af"
    />
    
    Onboarding with api forced
    <img width="892" height="460" alt="CleanShot 2025-10-19 at 22 41 02"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cc0ed45c-b257-4d62-a32e-6ca7514b5edd"
    />
    
    Onboarding with ChatGPT forced
    <img width="1154" height="426" alt="CleanShot 2025-10-19 at 22 41 27"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/41c41417-dc68-4bb4-b3e7-3b7769f7e6a1"
    />
    
    Logging in with the wrong workspace
    <img width="2222" height="84" alt="CleanShot 2025-10-19 at 22 42 31"
    src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0ff4222c-f626-4dd3-b035-0b7fe998a046"
    />
  • feat: add --add-dir flag for extra writable roots (#5335)
    Add a `--add-dir` CLI flag so sessions can use extra writable roots in
    addition to the ones specified in the config file. These are ephemerally
    added during the session only.
    
    Fixes #3303
    Fixes #2797
  • feat: add Vec<ParsedCommand> to ExecApprovalRequestEvent (#5222)
    This adds `parsed_cmd: Vec<ParsedCommand>` to `ExecApprovalRequestEvent`
    in the core protocol (`protocol/src/protocol.rs`), which is also what
    this field is named on `ExecCommandBeginEvent`. Honestly, I don't love
    the name (it sounds like a single command, but it is actually a list of
    them), but I don't want to get distracted by a naming discussion right
    now.
    
    This also adds `parsed_cmd` to `ExecCommandApprovalParams` in
    `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol.rs`, so it will be available
    via `codex app-server`, as well.
    
    For consistency, I also updated `ExecApprovalElicitRequestParams` in
    `codex-rs/mcp-server/src/exec_approval.rs` to include this field under
    the name `codex_parsed_cmd`, as that struct already has a number of
    special `codex_*` fields. Note this is the code for when Codex is used
    as an MCP _server_ and therefore has to conform to the official spec for
    an MCP elicitation type.
  • add(core): managed config (#3868)
    ## Summary
    
    - Factor `load_config_as_toml` into `core::config_loader` so config
    loading is reusable across callers.
    - Layer `~/.codex/config.toml`, optional `~/.codex/managed_config.toml`,
    and macOS managed preferences (base64) with recursive table merging and
    scoped threads per source.
    
    ## Config Flow
    
    ```
    Managed prefs (macOS profile: com.openai.codex/config_toml_base64)
                                   ▲
                                   │
    ~/.codex/managed_config.toml   │  (optional file-based override)
                                   ▲
                                   │
                    ~/.codex/config.toml (user-defined settings)
    ```
    
    - The loader searches under the resolved `CODEX_HOME` directory
    (defaults to `~/.codex`).
    - Managed configs let administrators ship fleet-wide overrides via
    device profiles which is useful for enforcing certain settings like
    sandbox or approval defaults.
    - For nested hash tables: overlays merge recursively. Child tables are
    merged key-by-key, while scalar or array values replace the prior layer
    entirely. This lets admins add or tweak individual fields without
    clobbering unrelated user settings.
  • Separate interactive and non-interactive sessions (#4612)
    Do not show exec session in VSCode/TUI selector.
  • fix: remove mcp-types from app server protocol (#4537)
    We continue the separation between `codex app-server` and `codex
    mcp-server`.
    
    In particular, we introduce a new crate, `codex-app-server-protocol`,
    and migrate `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` into it, renaming it
    `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol.rs`.
    
    Because `ConversationId` was defined in `mcp_protocol.rs`, we move it
    into its own file, `codex-rs/protocol/src/conversation_id.rs`, and
    because it is referenced in a ton of places, we have to touch a lot of
    files as part of this PR.
    
    We also decide to get away from proper JSON-RPC 2.0 semantics, so we
    also introduce `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/jsonrpc_lite.rs`, which
    is basically the same `JSONRPCMessage` type defined in `mcp-types`
    except with all of the `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` removed.
    
    Getting rid of `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` makes our serialization logic
    considerably simpler, as we can lean heavier on serde to serialize
    directly into the wire format that we use now.
  • fix: use macros to ensure request/response symmetry (#4529)
    Manually curating `protocol-ts/src/lib.rs` was error-prone, as expected.
    I finally asked Codex to write some Rust macros so we can ensure that:
    
    - For every variant of `ClientRequest` and `ServerRequest`, there is an
    associated `params` and `response` type.
    - All response types are included automatically in the output of `codex
    generate-ts`.
  • fix: ensure every variant of ClientRequest has a params field (#4512)
    This ensures changes the generated TypeScript type for `ClientRequest`
    so that instead of this:
    
    ```typescript
    /**
     * Request from the client to the server.
     */
    export type ClientRequest =
      | { method: "initialize"; id: RequestId; params: InitializeParams }
      | { method: "newConversation"; id: RequestId; params: NewConversationParams }
      // ...
      | { method: "getUserAgent"; id: RequestId }
      | { method: "userInfo"; id: RequestId }
      // ...
    ```
    
    we have this:
    
    ```typescript
    /**
     * Request from the client to the server.
     */
    export type ClientRequest =
      | { method: "initialize"; id: RequestId; params: InitializeParams }
      | { method: "newConversation"; id: RequestId; params: NewConversationParams }
      // ...
      | { method: "getUserAgent"; id: RequestId; params: undefined }
      | { method: "userInfo"; id: RequestId; params: undefined }
      // ...
    ```
    
    which makes TypeScript happier when it comes to destructuring instances
    of `ClientRequest` because it does not complain about `params` not being
    guaranteed to exist anymore.
  • fix: separate codex mcp into codex mcp-server and codex app-server (#4471)
    This is a very large PR with some non-backwards-compatible changes.
    
    Historically, `codex mcp` (or `codex mcp serve`) started a JSON-RPC-ish
    server that had two overlapping responsibilities:
    
    - Running an MCP server, providing some basic tool calls.
    - Running the app server used to power experiences such as the VS Code
    extension.
    
    This PR aims to separate these into distinct concepts:
    
    - `codex mcp-server` for the MCP server
    - `codex app-server` for the "application server"
    
    Note `codex mcp` still exists because it already has its own subcommands
    for MCP management (`list`, `add`, etc.)
    
    The MCP logic continues to live in `codex-rs/mcp-server` whereas the
    refactored app server logic is in the new `codex-rs/app-server` folder.
    Note that most of the existing integration tests in
    `codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/suite` were actually for the app server, so
    all the tests have been moved with the exception of
    `codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/suite/mod.rs`.
    
    Because this is already a large diff, I tried not to change more than I
    had to, so `codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/mcp_process.rs` still uses
    the name `McpProcess` for now, but I will do some mechanical renamings
    to things like `AppServer` in subsequent PRs.
    
    While `mcp-server` and `app-server` share some overlapping functionality
    (like reading streams of JSONL and dispatching based on message types)
    and some differences (completely different message types), I ended up
    doing a bit of copypasta between the two crates, as both have somewhat
    similar `message_processor.rs` and `outgoing_message.rs` files for now,
    though I expect them to diverge more in the near future.
    
    One material change is that of the initialize handshake for `codex
    app-server`, as we no longer use the MCP types for that handshake.
    Instead, we update `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` to add an
    `Initialize` variant to `ClientRequest`, which takes the `ClientInfo`
    object we need to update the `USER_AGENT_SUFFIX` in
    `codex-rs/app-server/src/message_processor.rs`.
    
    One other material change is in
    `codex-rs/app-server/src/codex_message_processor.rs` where I eliminated
    a use of the `send_event_as_notification()` method I am generally trying
    to deprecate (because it blindly maps an `EventMsg` into a
    `JSONNotification`) in favor of `send_server_notification()`, which
    takes a `ServerNotification`, as that is intended to be a custom enum of
    all notification types supported by the app server. So to make this
    update, I had to introduce a new variant of `ServerNotification`,
    `SessionConfigured`, which is a non-backwards compatible change with the
    old `codex mcp`, and clients will have to be updated after the next
    release that contains this PR. Note that
    `codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/list_resume.rs` also had to be update
    to reflect this change.
    
    I introduced `codex-rs/utils/json-to-toml/src/lib.rs` as a small utility
    crate to avoid some of the copying between `mcp-server` and
    `app-server`.