Handle /review <instructions> in the TUI and TUI2 by routing it as a
custom review command instead of plain text, wiring command dispatch and
adding composer coverage so typing /review text starts a review directly
rather than posting a message. User impact: /review with arguments now
kicks off the review flow, previously it would just forward as a plain
command and not actually start a review.
Add `ctrl+g` shortcut to enable opening current prompt in configured
editor (`$VISUAL` or `$EDITOR`).
- Prompt is updated with editor's content upon editor close.
- Paste placeholders are automatically expanded when opening the
external editor, and are not "recompressed" on close
- They could be preserved in the editor, but it would be hard to prevent
the user from modifying the placeholder text directly, which would drop
the mapping to the `pending_paste` value
- Image placeholders stay as-is
- `ctrl+g` explanation added to shortcuts menu, snapshot tests updated
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4ee05c81-fa49-4e99-8b07-fc9eef0bbfce
See snapshots for view of edge cases
This is still named `UnifiedExecSessions` for consistency across the
code but should be renamed to `BackgroundTerminals` in a follow-up
Example:
<img width="945" height="687" alt="Screenshot 2025-12-18 at 20 12 53"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/92f39ff2-243c-4006-b402-e3fa9e93c952"
/>
Constrain `approval_policy` through new `admin_policy` config.
This PR will:
1. Add a `admin_policy` section to config, with a single field (for now)
`allowed_approval_policies`. This list constrains the set of
user-settable `approval_policy`s.
2. Introduce a new `Constrained<T>` type, which combines a current value
and a validator function. The validator function ensures disallowed
values are not set.
3. Change the type of `approval_policy` on `Config` and
`SessionConfiguration` from `AskForApproval` to
`Constrained<AskForApproval>`. The validator function is set by the
values passed into `allowed_approval_policies`.
4. `GenericDisplayRow`: add a `disabled_reason: Option<String>`. When
set, it disables selection of the value and indicates as such in the
menu. This also makes it unselectable with arrow keys or numbers. This
is used in the `/approvals` menu.
Follow ups are:
1. Do the same thing to `sandbox_policy`.
2. Propagate the allowed set of values through app-server for the
extension (though already this should prevent app-server from setting
this values, it's just that we want to disable UI elements that are
unsettable).
Happy to split this PR up if you prefer, into the logical numbered areas
above. Especially if there are parts we want to gavel on separately
(e.g. admin_policy).
Disabled full access:
<img width="1680" height="380" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1fb61c8c-1fcb-4dc4-8355-2293edb52ba0"
/>
Disabled `--yolo` on startup:
<img width="749" height="76" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0a1211a0-6eb1-40d6-a1d7-439c41e94ddb"
/>
CODEX-4087
Human TL;DR - in some situations, pasting/rapidly inputting text will
currently cause `?` characters to be stripped from the input message
content, and display the key bindings helper. For instance, writing
"Where is X defined? Can we do Y?" results in "Where is X defined Can we
do Y" being added to the message draft area. This is mildly annoying.
The fix was a simple one line addition. Added a test, ran linters, and
all looks good to me. I didn't create an issue to link to in this PR - I
had submitted this bug as a report a while ago but can't seem to find it
now. Let me know if it's an absolute must for the PR to be accepted.
I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA
Below is Codex's summary.
---
# `?` characters toggling shortcuts / being dropped
## Symptom
On Termux (and potentially other terminal environments), composing text
in the native input field and sending it to the TTY can cause:
- The shortcuts overlay to appear (as if `?` was pressed on an empty
prompt), and
- All of the literal `?` characters in the text to be **missing** from
the composer input,
even when `?` is not the first character.
This typically happens when the composer was previously empty and the
terminal delivers the text as a rapid sequence of key events rather than
a single bracketed paste event.
## Root cause
The TUI has two relevant behaviors:
1. **Shortcut toggle on `?` when empty**
- `ChatComposer::handle_shortcut_overlay_key` treats a plain `?` press
as a toggle between the shortcut summary and the full shortcut overlay,
but only when the composer is empty.
- When it toggles, it consumes the key event (so `?` is *not* inserted
into the text input).
2. **“Paste burst” buffering for fast key streams**
- The TUI uses a heuristic to detect “paste-like” input bursts even when
the terminal doesn’t send an explicit paste event.
- During that burst detection, characters can be buffered (and the text
area can remain empty temporarily) while the system decides whether to
treat the stream as paste-like input.
In Termux’s “send composed text all at once” mode, the input often
arrives as a very fast stream of `KeyCode::Char(...)` events. While that
stream is being buffered as a burst, the visible textarea can still be
empty. If a `?` arrives during this window, it matches “empty composer”
and is interpreted as “toggle shortcuts” instead of “insert literal
`?`”, so the `?` is dropped.
## Fix
Make the `?` toggle conditional on not being in any paste-burst
transient state.
Implementation:
- `ChatComposer::handle_shortcut_overlay_key` now checks
`!self.is_in_paste_burst()` in addition to `self.is_empty()` before
toggling.
- This ensures that when input is arriving as a fast burst (including
the “pending first char” case), `?` is treated as normal text input
rather than a UI toggle.
## Test coverage
Added a test that simulates a Termux-like fast stream:
- Sends `h i ? t h e r e` as immediate successive `KeyEvent::Char`
events (no delays).
- Asserts that a paste burst is active and the textarea is still empty
while buffering.
- Flushes the burst and verifies:
- The final text contains the literal `?` (`"hi?there"`), and
- The footer mode is not `ShortcutOverlay`.
## Notes
This fix intentionally keeps the existing UX:
- `?` still toggles shortcuts when the composer is genuinely empty and
the user is not in the middle of entering text.
- `?` typed while composing content (including IME/native-input fast
streams) remains literal.
1. Skills load once in core at session start; the cached outcome is
reused across core and surfaced to TUI via SessionConfigured.
2. TUI detects explicit skill selections, and core injects the matching
SKILL.md content into the turn when a selected skill is present.
## Slash Command popup issue
#7659
When recalling history, the
composer(`codex_tui::bottom_pane::chat_composer`) restores the previous
prompt text (which may start with `/`) and then calls
`sync_command_popup`. The logic in `sync_command_popup` treats any first
line that starts with `/` and has the caret inside the initial `/name`
token as an active slash command name:
```rust
let is_editing_slash_command_name = if first_line.starts_with('/') && caret_on_first_line {
let token_end = first_line
.char_indices()
.find(|(_, c)| c.is_whitespace())
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.unwrap_or(first_line.len());
cursor <= token_end
} else {
false
};
```
This detection does not distinguish between an actual interactive slash
command being typed and a normal historical prompt that happens to begin
with `/`. As a result, after history recall, the restored prompt like `/
test` is interpreted as an "editing command name" context and the
slash-command popup is (re)activated. Once `active_popup` is
`ActivePopup::Command`, subsequent `Up` key presses are handled by
`handle_key_event_with_slash_popup` instead of
`handle_key_event_without_popup`, so they no longer trigger
`history.navigate_up(...)` and the session prompt history cannot be
scrolled.
## Summary
Support "j" and "k" keys as aliases for "down" and "up" so vim users
feel loved. Only support these keys when the selection is not
searchable.
## Testing
- env -u NO_COLOR TERM=xterm-256color cargo test -p codex-tui
------
[Codex
Task](https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_i_693771b53bc8833088669060dfac2083)
## Summary
Extend Ctrl+n/Ctrl+p navigation support to selection popups (model
picker, approval mode, etc.)
This is a follow-up to #7530, which added Ctrl+n/Ctrl+p navigation to
the textarea.
The same keybindings were missing from `ListSelectionView`, causing
inconsistent behavior
when navigating selection popups.
## Related
- #7530 - feat(tui): map Ctrl-P/N to arrow navigation in textarea
## Changes
- Added Ctrl+n as alternative to Down arrow in selection popups
- Added Ctrl+p as alternative to Up arrow in selection popups
- Added unit tests for the new keybindings
## Test Plan
- [x] `cargo test -p codex-tui list_selection_view` - all tests pass
- [x] Manual testing: verified Ctrl+n/p navigation works in model
selection popup
---------
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
**Summary**
- Shortcut toggle using `?` in `handle_shortcut_overlay_key` fails to
trigger on some platforms (notably Windows). Current match requires
`KeyCode::Char('?')` with `KeyModifiers::NONE`. Some terminals set
`SHIFT` when producing `?` (since it is typically `Shift + /`), so the
strict `NONE` check prevents toggling.
**Impact**
- On Windows consoles/terminals, pressing `?` with an empty composer
often does nothing, leading to inconsistent UX compared to macOS/Linux.
**Root Cause**
- Crossterm/terminal backends report modifiers inconsistently across
platforms. Generating `?` may include `SHIFT`. The code enforces
`modifiers == NONE`, so valid `?` presses with `SHIFT` are ignored.
AltGr keyboards may also surface as `ALT`.
**Repro Steps**
- Open the TUI, ensure the composer is empty.
- Press `?`.
- Expected: Shortcut overlay toggles.
- Actual (Windows frequently): No toggle occurs.
**Fix Options**
- Option 1 (preferred): Accept `?` regardless of `SHIFT`, but reject
`CONTROL` and `ALT`.
- Rationale: Keeps behavior consistent across platforms with minimal
code change.
- Example change:
- Before: matching `KeyModifiers::NONE` only.
- After: allow `SHIFT`, disallow `CONTROL | ALT`.
- Suggested condition:
```rust
let toggles = matches!(key_event.code, KeyCode::Char('?'))
&& !key_event.modifiers.intersects(KeyModifiers::CONTROL |
KeyModifiers::ALT)
&& self.is_empty();
```
- Option 2: Platform-specific handling (Windows vs non-Windows).
- Implement two variants or conditional branches using `#[cfg(target_os
= "windows")]`.
- On Windows, accept `?` with `SHIFT`; on other platforms, retain
current behavior.
- Trade-off: Higher maintenance burden and code divergence for limited
benefit.
---
close#5495
## Related issues:
- https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/3939
- https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/2292
- https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/7528 (After correction
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/3990)
**Area:** `codex-cli` (image handling / clipboard & file uploads)
**Platforms affected:** WSL (Ubuntu on Windows 10/11). No behavior
change on native Linux/macOS/Windows.
## Summary
This PR fixes image pasting and file uploads when running `codex-cli`
inside WSL. Previously, image operations failed silently or with
permission errors because paths weren't properly mapped between Windows
and WSL filesystems.
## Visual Result
<img width="1118" height="798" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/14e10bc4-6b71-4d1f-b2a6-52c0a67dd069"
/>
## Last Rust-Cli
<img width="1175" height="859" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7ef41e29-9118-42c9-903c-7116d21e1751"
/>
## Root cause
The CLI assumed native Linux/Windows environments and didn't handle the
WSL↔Windows boundary:
- Used Linux paths for files that lived on the Windows host
- Missing path normalization between Windows (`C:\...`) and WSL
(`/mnt/c/...`)
- Clipboard access failed under WSL
### Why `Ctrl+V` doesn't work in WSL terminals
Most WSL terminal emulators (Windows Terminal, ConEmu, etc.) intercept
`Ctrl+V` at the terminal level to paste text from the Windows clipboard.
This keypress never reaches the CLI application itself, so our clipboard
image handler never gets triggered. Users need `Ctrl+Alt+V`.
## Changes
### WSL detection & path mapping
- Detects WSL by checking `/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease` and the
`WSL_INTEROP` env var
- Maps Windows drive paths to WSL mount paths (`C:\...` → `/mnt/c/...`)
### Clipboard fallback for WSL
- When clipboard access fails under WSL, falls back to PowerShell to
extract images from the Windows clipboard
- Saves to a temp file and maps the path back to WSL
### UI improvements
- Shows `Ctrl+Alt+V` hint on WSL (many terminals intercept plain
`Ctrl+V`)
- Better error messages for unreadable images
## Performance
- Negligible overhead. The fallback adds a single FS copy to a temp file
only when needed.
- Direct streaming remains the default.
## Files changed
- `protocol/src/lib.rs` – Added platform detection module
- `protocol/src/models.rs` – Added WSL path mapping for local images
- `protocol/src/platform.rs` – New module with WSL detection utilities
- `tui/src/bottom_pane/chat_composer.rs` – Added base64 data URL support
and WSL path mapping
- `tui/src/bottom_pane/footer.rs` – WSL-aware keyboard shortcuts
- `tui/src/clipboard_paste.rs` – PowerShell clipboard fallback
## How to reproduce the original bug (pre-fix)
1. Run `codex-cli` inside WSL2 on Windows.
2. Paste an image from the Windows clipboard or drag an image from
`C:\...` into the terminal.
3. Observe that the image is not attached (silent failure) or an error
is logged; no artifact reaches the tool.
## How to verify the fix
1. Build this branch and run `codex-cli` inside WSL2.
2. Paste from clipboard and drag from both Windows and WSL paths.
3. Confirm that the image appears in the tool and the CLI shows a single
concise info line (no warning unless fallback was used).
I’m happy to adjust paths, naming, or split helpers into a separate
module if you prefer.
## How to try this branch
If you want to try this before it’s merged, you can use my Git branch:
Repository: https://github.com/Waxime64/codex.git
Branch: `wsl-image-2`
1. Start WSL on your Windows machine.
2. Clone the repository and switch to the branch:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Waxime64/codex.git
cd codex
git checkout wsl-image-2
# then go into the Rust workspace root, e.g.:
cd codex-rs
3. Build the TUI binary:
cargo build -p codex-tui --bin codex-tui --release
4. Install the binary:
sudo install -m 0755 target/release/codex-tui /usr/local/bin/codex
5. From the project directory where you want to use Codex, start it
with:
cd /path/to/your/project
/usr/local/bin/codex
On WSL, use CTRL+ALT+V to paste an image from the Windows clipboard into
the chat.
## Updating the `execpolicy` TUI flow
In the TUI, when going through the command approval flow, codex will now
ask the user if they would like to whitelist the FIRST unmatched command
among a chain of commands.
For example, let's say the agent wants to run `apple | pear` with an
empty `execpolicy`
Neither apple nor pear will match to an `execpolicy` rule. Thus, when
prompting the user, codex tui will ask the user if they would like to
whitelist `apple`.
If the agent wants to run `apple | pear` again, they would be prompted
again because pear is still unknown. when prompted, the user will now be
asked if they'd like to whitelist `pear`.
Here's a demo video of this flow:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd160717-f6cb-46b0-9f4a-f0a974d4e710
This PR also removed the `allow for this session` option from the TUI.
## Refactor of the `execpolicy` crate
To illustrate why we need this refactor, consider an agent attempting to
run `apple | rm -rf ./`. Suppose `apple` is allowed by `execpolicy`.
Before this PR, `execpolicy` would consider `apple` and `pear` and only
render one rule match: `Allow`. We would skip any heuristics checks on
`rm -rf ./` and immediately approve `apple | rm -rf ./` to run.
To fix this, we now thread a `fallback` evaluation function into
`execpolicy` that runs when no `execpolicy` rules match a given command.
In our example, we would run `fallback` on `rm -rf ./` and prevent
`apple | rm -rf ./` from being run without approval.
this PR enables TUI to approve commands and add their prefixes to an
allowlist:
<img width="708" height="605" alt="Screenshot 2025-11-21 at 4 18 07 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/56a19893-4553-4770-a881-becf79eeda32"
/>
note: we only show the option to whitelist the command when
1) command is not multi-part (e.g `git add -A && git commit -m 'hello
world'`)
2) command is not already matched by an existing rule
- Treat Ctrl-P/N (and their C0 fallbacks) the same as Up/Down so cursor
movement matches popup/history behavior and control bytes never land in
the buffer
Fixes#7529
Signed-off-by: Aofei Sheng <aofei@aofeisheng.com>
Fix issue #7430
Generate unique numbered placeholders for multiple large pastes of the
same length so deleting one no longer removes the others.
Signed-off-by: Joshua <joshua1s@protonmail.com>
### **Summary of Changes**
**What?**
Fix for slash commands (e.g., /prompts:code-review) not being recognized
when large content (>3000 chars) is pasted.
[Bug Report](https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/7047)
**Why?**
With large pastes, slash commands were ignored, so custom prompts
weren't expanded and were submitted as literal text.
**How?**
Refactored the early return block in handle_key_event_without_popup
(lines 957-968).
Instead of returning early after replacing placeholders, the code now
replaces placeholders in the textarea and continues to the normal
submission flow.
This reuses the existing slash command detection and custom prompt
expansion logic (lines 981-1047), avoiding duplication.
**Changes:**
Modified codex-rs/tui/src/bottom_pane/chat_composer.rs: refactored early
return block to continue to normal flow instead of returning immediately
Added test: custom_prompt_with_large_paste_expands_correctly to verify
the fix
**Code Quality:**
No lint warnings
Code follows existing patterns and reuses existing logic
Atomic change focused on the bug fix
## Summary
- TUI feedback note now only links to the bug-report template when the
category is bug/bad result.
- Good result/other feedback shows a thank-you+thread ID instead of
funneling people to file a bug.
- Added a helper + unit test so future changes keep the behavior
consistent.
## Testing
- just fmt
- just fix -p codex-tui
- cargo test -p codex-tui
Fixes#6839
This PR adds support for a new feature flag `tui.animations`. By
default, the TUI uses animations in its welcome screen, "working"
spinners, and "shimmer" effects. This animations can interfere with
screen readers, so it's good to provide a way to disable them.
This change is inspired by [a
PR](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/4014) contributed by @Orinks.
That PR has faltered a bit, but I think the core idea is sound. This
version incorporates feedback from @aibrahim-oai. In particular:
1. It uses a feature flag (`tui.animations`) rather than the unqualified
CLI key `no-animations`. Feature flags are the preferred way to expose
boolean switches. They are also exposed via CLI command switches.
2. It includes more complete documentation.
3. It disables a few animations that the other PR omitted.
## Summary
- show live review token usage while `/review` runs and restore the main
session indicator afterward
- add regression coverage for the footer behavior
## Testing
- just fmt
- cargo test -p codex-tui
Fixes#5604
---------
Signed-off-by: Fahad <fahad@2doapp.com>
This PR fixes keyboard handling for the Right Alt (aka "Alt-Gr") key on
Windows. This key appears on keyboards in Central and Eastern Europe.
Codex has effectively never worked for Windows users in these regions
because the code didn't properly handle this key, which is used for
typing common symbols like `\` and `@`.
A few days ago, I merged a [community-authored
PR](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/6720) that supplied a partial
fix for this issue. Upon closer inspect, that PR was 1) too broad (not
scoped to Windows only) and 2) incomplete (didn't fix all relevant code
paths, so paste was still broken).
This improvement is based on another [community-provided
PR](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/3241) by @marektomas-cz. He
submitted it back in September and later closed it because it didn't
receive any attention.
This fix addresses the following bugs: #5922, #3046, #3092, #3519,
#5684, #5843.
### Summary
- Treat AltGr chords (Ctrl+Alt) as literal character input in the Codex
TUI textarea so Windows terminals that report
backslash and other characters via AltGr insert correctly.
- Add regression test altgr_ctrl_alt_char_inserts_literal to ensure
Ctrl+Alt char events append the character and
advance the cursor.
### Motivation
On US/UK keyboard layouts, backslash is produced by a plain key, so
Ctrl+Alt handling is never exercised and the
bug isn’t visible. On many non‑US layouts (e.g., German), backslash and
other symbols require AltGr, which terminals
report as Ctrl+Alt+<char>. Our textarea previously filtered these chords
like navigation bindings, so AltGr input was
dropped on affected layouts. This change treats AltGr chords as literal
input so backslash and similar symbols work on
Windows terminals.
This fixes multiple reported Issues where the \ symbol got cut off.
Like:
C:\Users\Admin
became
C:UsersAdmin
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
Previously the popup measured rows using the full content width while
the renderer drew them with 2 columns of padding, so at certain widths
the layout allocated too little vertical space and hid the third option.
Now both desired_height and render call a shared helper that subtracts
the padding before measuring, so the height we reserve always matches
what we draw and the menu doesn't drops entries.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/59058fd9-1e34-4325-b5fe-fc888dfcb6bc
Shows single-key shortcuts (y, a, n) next to approval options to make
them more discoverable. Previously these shortcuts worked but were
hidden, making the feature hard to discover.
Changes:
- "Yes, proceed" now shows "y" shortcut
- "Yes, and don't ask again" now shows "a" shortcut
- "No, and tell Codex..." continues to show "esc" shortcut
This improves UX by surfacing the quick keyboard shortcuts that were
already functional but undiscoverable in the UI.
---
Update:
added parentheses for better visual clarity
<img width="1540" height="486" alt="CleanShot 2025-11-05 at 11 47 07@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f951c34a-9ec8-4b81-b151-7b2ccba94658"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
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