25 Commits

  • Extract shared Windows sandbox session runner (#28357)
    ## Why
    
    This is the first PR in a stack for the Windows fs-helper sandbox fix.
    Before changing fs-helper behavior, this pulls the reusable Windows
    sandbox session launch pieces out of the debug CLI path so later PRs can
    call the same backend selection and stdio forwarding logic.
    
    Keeping this as a pure refactor makes the later security fix easier to
    review: `codex sandbox windows` should continue to launch the same
    elevated or restricted-token backend, just through shared APIs in
    `windows-sandbox-rs` instead of code local to
    `cli/src/debug_sandbox.rs`.
    
    ## What Changed
    
    - Added `WindowsSandboxSessionRequest` and
    `spawn_windows_sandbox_session_for_level()` in `windows-sandbox-rs` to
    share the elevated-vs-legacy session launch decision.
    - Moved the Windows sandbox stdio forwarding helpers from
    `cli/src/debug_sandbox.rs` into
    `windows-sandbox-rs/src/stdio_bridge.rs`.
    - Updated `codex sandbox windows` to call the shared session launcher
    and stdio bridge.
    - Added unit coverage for the moved stdio forwarding helpers.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `just bazel-lock-update`
    - `just bazel-lock-check`
    - `just test -p codex-windows-sandbox stdio_bridge::tests`
    - `just fix -p codex-windows-sandbox -p codex-sandboxing -p
    codex-exec-server -p codex-arg0 -p codex-core -p codex-file-system`
    - The new `stdio_bridge` tests also passed as part of `just test -p
    codex-windows-sandbox` on the stack tip. That full local run still fails
    in pre-existing legacy session integration tests with
    `CreateRestrictedToken failed: 87` on this workstation.
  • [codex] Restore setup helper UAC manifest (#25949)
    ## Why
    
    #23764 removed Windows resource stamping from `codex-windows-sandbox`,
    but it also removed the setup helper's UAC manifest. That manifest was
    doing more than cosmetic version metadata: Microsoft documents
    `requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker"` as the setting that makes an
    executable run at the same permission level as the process that started
    it:
    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sbscs/application-manifests#trustinfo
    
    In the reported session, `codex-windows-sandbox-setup.exe` was launched
    for a non-elevated setup refresh and `CreateProcess` failed with `os
    error 740` (`The requested operation requires elevation`). Restoring an
    explicit `asInvoker` manifest records the helper's intended default
    launch contract: normal launches inherit the caller's token, and
    elevation only happens through the code paths that request it
    explicitly.
    
    The setup helper has two launch modes:
    
    - setup refresh uses a normal `Command::new(...)` spawn and should never
    trigger UAC
    - full setup explicitly uses `ShellExecuteExW` with the `runas` verb
    when elevation is required
    
    Restoring `asInvoker` keeps refresh non-elevated by default while
    preserving the explicit elevated path for full setup.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Restored a minimal `codex-windows-sandbox-setup.manifest` containing
    only `requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker"`.
    - Added a small build script that passes setup-helper-scoped manifest
    linker args for MSVC and the Windows GNU/LLVM target used by Bazel.
    - Wired the manifest into Bazel build-script data.
    
    This does not restore `winres`, `FileDescription`, `ProductName`, or
    package-wide resource stamping, so other Codex binaries that link
    `codex-windows-sandbox` do not inherit metadata from this package.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `cargo fmt -p codex-windows-sandbox`
    - `cargo build -p codex-windows-sandbox --bin
    codex-windows-sandbox-setup`
    - `cargo build -p codex-windows-sandbox --bin codex-command-runner`
    - `cargo build -p codex-windows-sandbox --lib`
    - Build-script output simulation for `CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV=msvc` emits
    `/MANIFEST:EMBED` and `/MANIFESTINPUT:<manifest>`.
    - Build-script output simulation for `CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV=gnu` +
    `CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ABI=llvm` emits `-Wl,-Xlink=/manifest:embed` and
    `-Wl,-Xlink=/manifestinput:<manifest>`.
    - Inspected the built binaries and confirmed:
    - `codex-windows-sandbox-setup.exe` contains `requestedExecutionLevel` /
    `asInvoker`
      - `codex-command-runner.exe` does not contain those manifest strings
    - Windows `VersionInfo` remains blank for `FileDescription` /
    `ProductName`
    - `just test -p codex-windows-sandbox` ran through Nextest, with 114
    passing, 2 skipped, and 1 existing Windows sandbox failure:
    `unified_exec::tests::legacy_non_tty_cmd_emits_output` fails with
    `CreateRestrictedToken failed: 87`.
  • [codex] Use rolling files for Windows sandbox logs (#24117)
    ## Why
    
    Windows sandbox diagnostics currently append to a single `sandbox.log`
    under `CODEX_HOME/.sandbox`. That file never rolls over, which makes it
    hard to safely include sandbox diagnostics in future feedback reports
    without risking unbounded growth.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Replaced direct append-open sandbox logging with
    `tracing_appender::rolling::RollingFileAppender`.
    - Configured sandbox logs to rotate daily using names like
    `sandbox.YYYY-MM-DD.log`.
    - Added a conservative `MAX_LOG_FILES` cap of 90 retained matching log
    files.
    - Routed the Windows sandbox setup helper through the same rolling
    writer.
    - Added helpers for resolving the current daily sandbox log path so
    future feedback upload work can use the same filename logic.
    - Updated tests and test diagnostics to read the dated daily log file.
    
    This intentionally does not include sandbox logs in `/feedback` yet;
    scrubbing and attachment behavior can happen in a follow-up.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `cargo fmt -p codex-windows-sandbox`
    - `cargo check -p codex-windows-sandbox`
    - `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox`
    - `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox logging::tests`
    - `cargo clippy -p codex-windows-sandbox --all-targets -- -D warnings`
  • Remove Windows sandbox resource stamping (#23764)
    ## Why
    
    The `codex-windows-sandbox` crate was embedding Windows resource
    metadata through a package-level `build.rs`. Because that package also
    exposes the `codex_windows_sandbox` library, downstream binaries that
    link the library could inherit `FileDescription` / `ProductName` values
    of `codex-windows-sandbox`.
    
    That made ordinary Codex binaries, including the long-lived `codex.exe`
    app-server sidecar, appear as `codex-windows-sandbox` in Windows UI
    surfaces such as Task Manager / file properties.
    
    We do not rely on this metadata enough to justify a larger bin-only
    resource split, so this removes the resource stamping entirely.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Removed the `windows-sandbox-rs` build script that invoked `winres`.
    - Removed the setup manifest that was only consumed by that build
    script.
    - Removed the `winres` build dependency and corresponding `Cargo.lock` /
    `MODULE.bazel.lock` entries.
    - Removed the now-unused Bazel build-script data.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `cargo build -p codex-windows-sandbox --bins`
    - `cargo build -p codex-cli --bin codex`
    - `bazel mod deps --lockfile_mode=update` via Bazelisk, with local
    remote-cache-disabling flags because `bazel` is not installed on PATH
    here
    - `bazel mod deps --lockfile_mode=error` via Bazelisk, with the same
    local flags
    - Verified rebuilt `codex.exe`, `codex-command-runner.exe`, and
    `codex-windows-sandbox-setup.exe` now have blank `FileDescription` /
    `ProductName` fields.
    - `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox` still fails on two legacy
    Windows sandbox tests with `CreateRestrictedToken failed: 87` and the
    follow-on poisoned test lock; 85 passed, 2 ignored.
  • Enable --deny-warnings for cargo shear (#21616)
    ## Summary
    
    In https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/21584, we disabled doctests for
    crates that lack any doctests. We can enforce that property via `cargo
    shear --deny-warnings`: crates that lack doctests will be flagged if
    doctests are enabled, and crates with doctests will be flagged if
    doctests are disabled.
    
    A few additional notes:
    
    - By adding `--deny-warnings`, `cargo shear` also flagged a number of
    modules that were not reachable at all. Some of those have been removed.
    - This PR removes a usage of `windows_modules!` (since `cargo shear` and
    `rustfmt` couldn't see through it) in favor of simple `#[cfg(target_os =
    "windows")]` macros. As a consequence, many of these files exhibit churn
    in this PR, since they weren't being formatted by `rustfmt` at all on
    main.
    - Again, to make the code more analyzable, this PR also removes some
    usages of `#[path = "cwd_junction.rs"]` in favor of a more standard
    module structure. The bin sidecar structure is still retained, but,
    e.g., `windows-sandbox-rs/src/bin/command_runner.rs‎` was moved to
    `windows-sandbox-rs/src/bin/command_runner/main.rs`, and so on.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Disable empty Cargo test targets (#21584)
    ## Summary
    
    `cargo test` has entails both running standard Rust tests and doctests.
    It turns out that the doctest discovery is fairly slow, and it's a cost
    you pay even for crates that don't include any doctests.
    
    This PR disables doctests with `doctest = false` for crates that lack
    any doctests.
    
    For the collection of crates below, this speeds up test execution by
    >4x.
    
    E.g., before this PR:
    
    ```
    Benchmark 1: cargo test     -p codex-utils-absolute-path     -p codex-utils-cache     -p codex-utils-cli     -p codex-utils-home-dir     -p codex-utils-output-truncation     -p codex-utils-path     -p codex-utils-string     -p codex-utils-template     -p codex-utils-elapsed     -p codex-utils-json-to-toml
      Time (mean ± σ):      1.849 s ±  4.455 s    [User: 0.752 s, System: 1.367 s]
      Range (min … max):    0.418 s … 14.529 s    10 runs
    ```
    
    And after:
    
    ```
    Benchmark 1: cargo test     -p codex-utils-absolute-path     -p codex-utils-cache     -p codex-utils-cli     -p codex-utils-home-dir     -p codex-utils-output-truncation     -p codex-utils-path     -p codex-utils-string     -p codex-utils-template     -p codex-utils-elapsed     -p codex-utils-json-to-toml
      Time (mean ± σ):     428.6 ms ±   6.9 ms    [User: 187.7 ms, System: 219.7 ms]
      Range (min … max):   418.0 ms … 436.8 ms    10 runs
    ```
    
    For a single crate, with >2x speedup, before:
    
    ```
    Benchmark 1: cargo test -p codex-utils-string
      Time (mean ± σ):     491.1 ms ±   9.0 ms    [User: 229.8 ms, System: 234.9 ms]
      Range (min … max):   480.9 ms … 512.0 ms    10 runs
    ```
    
    And after:
    
    ```
    Benchmark 1: cargo test -p codex-utils-string
      Time (mean ± σ):     213.9 ms ±   4.3 ms    [User: 112.8 ms, System: 84.0 ms]
      Range (min … max):   206.8 ms … 221.0 ms    13 runs
    ```
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • install WFP filters for Windows sandbox setup (#20101)
    ## Summary
    
    This PR installs a first wave of WFP (Windows Filtering Platform)
    filters that reduce the surface area of network egress vulnerabilities
    for the Windows Sandbox.
    
    - Add persistent Windows Filtering Platform provider, sublayer, and
    filters for the Windows sandbox offline account.
    - Install WFP filters during elevated full setup, log failures
    non-fatally, and emit setup metrics when analytics are enabled.
    - Bump the Windows sandbox setup version so existing users rerun full
    setup and receive the new filters.
    
    ## What WFP is
    Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) is the low-level Windows networking
    policy engine underneath things like Windows Firewall. It lets
    privileged code install persistent filtering rules at specific network
    stack layers, with conditions like "only traffic from this Windows
    account" or "only this remote port," and an action like block.
    
    In this change, we create a Codex-owned persistent WFP provider and
    sublayer, then install block filters scoped to the Windows sandbox's
    offline user account via `ALE_USER_ID`. That means the filters are
    targeted at sandboxed processes running as that account, rather than
    globally affecting the host.
    
    ## Initial filter set
    We are starting with 12 concrete WFP filters across a few high-value
    bypass surfaces. The table below describes the filter families rather
    than one filter per row:
    
    | Area | Concrete filters | Purpose |
    | --- | --- | --- |
    | ICMP | 4 filters: ICMP v4/v6 on `ALE_AUTH_CONNECT` and
    `ALE_RESOURCE_ASSIGNMENT` | Block direct ping-style network reachability
    checks from the offline account. |
    | DNS | 2 filters: remote port `53` on `ALE_AUTH_CONNECT_V4/V6` | Block
    direct DNS queries that bypass our intended proxy/offline path. |
    | DNS-over-TLS | 2 filters: remote port `853` on
    `ALE_AUTH_CONNECT_V4/V6` | Block encrypted DNS attempts that could
    bypass ordinary DNS interception. |
    | SMB / NetBIOS | 4 filters: remote ports `445` and `139` on
    `ALE_AUTH_CONNECT_V4/V6` | Block Windows file-sharing/network share
    traffic from sandboxed processes. |
    
    For IPv4/IPv6 coverage, the port-based filters are installed on both
    `ALE_AUTH_CONNECT_V4` and `ALE_AUTH_CONNECT_V6`. ICMP also gets both
    connect-layer and resource-assignment-layer coverage because ICMP
    traffic is shaped differently from ordinary TCP/UDP port traffic.
    
    ## Validation
    - `cargo fmt -p codex-windows-sandbox` (completed with existing
    stable-rustfmt warnings about `imports_granularity = Item`)
    - `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox wfp::tests`
    - `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox` (fails in existing legacy
    PowerShell sandbox tests because `Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility` could
    not be loaded; WFP tests passed before that failure)
  • Filter Windows sandbox roots from SSH config dependencies (#18493)
    ## Stack
    
    1. Base PR: #18443 stops granting ACLs on `USERPROFILE`.
    2. This PR: filters additional SSH-owned profile roots discovered from
    SSH config.
    
    ## Bug
    
    The base PR removes the broadest bad grant: `USERPROFILE` itself.
    
    That still leaves one important case. A user profile child can be
    SSH-owned even when its name is not one of our fixed exclusions.
    
    For example:
    
    ```sshconfig
    Host devbox
      IdentityFile ~/.keys/devbox
      CertificateFile ~/.certs/devbox-cert.pub
      UserKnownHostsFile ~/.known_hosts_custom
      Include ~/.ssh/conf.d/*.conf
    ```
    
    After profile expansion, the sandbox might see these as normal profile
    children:
    
    ```text
    C:\Users\me\.keys
    C:\Users\me\.certs
    C:\Users\me\.known_hosts_custom
    C:\Users\me\.ssh
    ```
    
    Those paths have another owner: OpenSSH and the tools that manage SSH
    identity and host-key state. Codex should not add sandbox ACLs to them.
    
    OpenSSH describes this dependency tree in
    [`ssh_config(5)`](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5), and the client
    parser follows the same shape in `readconf.c`:
    
    - `Include` recursively reads more config files and expands globs
    - `IdentityFile` and `CertificateFile` name authentication files
    - `UserKnownHostsFile`, `GlobalKnownHostsFile`, and `RevokedHostKeys`
    name host-key files
    - `ControlPath` and `IdentityAgent` can name profile-owned sockets or
    control files
    - these path directives can use forms such as `~`, `%d`, and `${HOME}`
    
    ## Change
    
    This PR adds a small SSH config dependency scanner.
    
    It starts at:
    
    ```text
    ~/.ssh/config
    ```
    
    Then it returns concrete paths named by `Include` and by path-valued SSH
    config directives:
    
    ```text
    IdentityFile
    CertificateFile
    UserKnownHostsFile
    GlobalKnownHostsFile
    RevokedHostKeys
    ControlPath
    IdentityAgent
    ```
    
    For example:
    
    ```sshconfig
    IdentityFile ~/.keys/devbox
    CertificateFile ~/.certs/devbox-cert.pub
    Include ~/.ssh/conf.d/*.conf
    ```
    
    returns paths like:
    
    ```text
    C:\Users\me\.keys\devbox
    C:\Users\me\.certs\devbox-cert.pub
    C:\Users\me\.ssh\conf.d\devbox.conf
    ```
    
    The setup code then maps those paths back to their top-level
    `USERPROFILE` child and filters matching sandbox roots out of both the
    writable and readable root lists.
    
    ## Why this shape
    
    The parser reports what SSH config references. The sandbox setup code
    decides which `USERPROFILE` roots are unsafe to grant.
    
    That keeps the policy simple:
    
    1. expand broad profile grants
    2. remove the profile root
    3. remove fixed sensitive profile folders
    4. remove profile folders referenced by SSH config dependencies
    
    If a path has two possible owners, the sandbox steps back. SSH keeps
    control of SSH config, keys, certificates, known-hosts files, sockets,
    and included config files.
    
    ## Tests
    
    - `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox --lib`
    - `just bazel-lock-check`
    - `just fix -p codex-windows-sandbox`
    - `git diff --check`
  • ci: verify codex-rs Cargo manifests inherit workspace settings (#16353)
    ## Why
    
    Bazel clippy now catches lints that `cargo clippy` can still miss when a
    crate under `codex-rs` forgets to opt into workspace lints. The concrete
    example here was `codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/Cargo.toml`: Bazel
    flagged a clippy violation in `models_cache.rs`, but Cargo did not
    because that crate inherited workspace package metadata without
    declaring `[lints] workspace = true`.
    
    We already mirror the workspace clippy deny list into Bazel after
    [#15955](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15955), so we also need a
    repo-side check that keeps every `codex-rs` manifest opted into the same
    workspace settings.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - add `.github/scripts/verify_cargo_workspace_manifests.py`, which
    parses every `codex-rs/**/Cargo.toml` with `tomllib` and verifies:
      - `version.workspace = true`
      - `edition.workspace = true`
      - `license.workspace = true`
      - `[lints] workspace = true`
    - top-level crate names follow the `codex-*` / `codex-utils-*`
    conventions, with explicit exceptions for `windows-sandbox-rs` and
    `utils/path-utils`
    - run that script in `.github/workflows/ci.yml`
    - update the current outlier manifests so the check is enforceable
    immediately
    - fix the newly exposed clippy violations in the affected crates
    (`app-server/tests/common`, `file-search`, `feedback`,
    `shell-escalation`, and `debug-client`)
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/16353).
    * #16351
    * __->__ #16353
  • chore: move pty and windows sandbox to Rust 2024 (#15954)
    ## Why
    
    `codex-utils-pty` and `codex-windows-sandbox` were the remaining crates
    in `codex-rs` that still overrode the workspace's Rust 2024 edition.
    Moving them forward in a separate PR keeps the baseline edition update
    isolated from the follow-on Bazel clippy workflow in #15955, while
    making linting and formatting behavior consistent with the rest of the
    workspace.
    
    This PR also needs Cargo and Bazel to agree on the edition for
    `codex-windows-sandbox`. Without the Bazel-side sync, the experimental
    Bazel app-server builds fail once they compile `windows-sandbox-rs`.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - switch `codex-rs/utils/pty` and `codex-rs/windows-sandbox-rs` to
    `edition = "2024"`
    - update `codex-utils-pty` callsites and tests to use the collapsed `if
    let` form that Clippy expects under the new edition
    - fix the Rust 2024 fallout in `windows-sandbox-rs`, including the
    reserved `gen` identifier, `unsafe extern` requirements, and new Clippy
    findings that surfaced under the edition bump
    - keep the edition bump separate from a larger unsafe cleanup by
    temporarily allowing `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` in the Windows entrypoint
    modules that now report it under Rust 2024
    - update `codex-rs/windows-sandbox-rs/BUILD.bazel` to `crate_edition =
    "2024"` so Bazel compiles the crate with the same edition as Cargo
    
    
    
    
    
    ---
    [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
    Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
    with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/15954).
    * #15976
    * #15955
    * __->__ #15954
  • windows-sandbox: add runner IPC foundation for future unified_exec (#14139)
    # Summary
    
    This PR introduces the Windows sandbox runner IPC foundation that later
    unified_exec work will build on.
    
    The key point is that this is intentionally infrastructure-only. The new
    IPC transport, runner plumbing, and ConPTY helpers are added here, but
    the active elevated Windows sandbox path still uses the existing
    request-file bootstrap. In other words, this change prepares the
    transport and module layout we need for unified_exec without switching
    production behavior over yet.
    
    Part of this PR is also a source-layout cleanup: some Windows sandbox
    files are moved into more explicit `elevated/`, `conpty/`, and shared
    locations so it is clearer which code is for the elevated sandbox flow,
    which code is legacy/direct-spawn behavior, and which helpers are shared
    between them. That reorganization is intentional in this first PR so
    later behavioral changes do not also have to carry a large amount of
    file-move churn.
    
    # Why This Is Needed For unified_exec
    
    Windows elevated sandboxed unified_exec needs a long-lived,
    bidirectional control channel between the CLI and a helper process
    running under the sandbox user. That channel has to support:
    
    - starting a process and reporting structured spawn success/failure
    - streaming stdout/stderr back incrementally
    - forwarding stdin over time
    - terminating or polling a long-lived process
    - supporting both pipe-backed and PTY-backed sessions
    
    The existing elevated one-shot path is built around a request-file
    bootstrap and does not provide those primitives cleanly. Before we can
    turn on Windows sandbox unified_exec, we need the underlying runner
    protocol and transport layer that can carry those lifecycle events and
    streams.
    
    # Why Windows Needs More Machinery Than Linux Or macOS
    
    Linux and macOS can generally build unified_exec on top of the existing
    sandbox/process model: the parent can spawn the child directly, retain
    normal ownership of stdio or PTY handles, and manage the lifetime of the
    sandboxed process without introducing a second control process.
    
    Windows elevated sandboxing is different. To run inside the sandbox
    boundary, we cross into a different user/security context and then need
    to manage a long-lived process from outside that boundary. That means we
    need an explicit helper process plus an IPC transport to carry spawn,
    stdin, output, and exit events back and forth. The extra code here is
    mostly that missing Windows sandbox infrastructure, not a conceptual
    difference in unified_exec itself.
    
    # What This PR Adds
    
    - the framed IPC message types and transport helpers for parent <->
    runner communication
    - the renamed Windows command runner with both the existing request-file
    bootstrap and the dormant IPC bootstrap
    - named-pipe helpers for the elevated runner path
    - ConPTY helpers and process-thread attribute plumbing needed for
    PTY-backed sessions
    - shared sandbox/process helpers that later PRs will reuse when
    switching live execution paths over
    - early file/module moves so later PRs can focus on behavior rather than
    layout churn
    
    # What This PR Does Not Yet Do
    
    - it does not switch the active elevated one-shot path over to IPC yet
    - it does not enable Windows sandbox unified_exec yet
    - it does not remove the existing request-file bootstrap yet
    
    So while this code compiles and the new path has basic validation, it is
    not yet the exercised production path. That is intentional for this
    first PR: the goal here is to land the transport and runner foundation
    cleanly before later PRs start routing real command execution through
    it.
    
    # Follow-Ups
    
    Planned follow-up PRs will:
    
    1. switch elevated one-shot Windows sandbox execution to the new runner
    IPC path
    2. layer Windows sandbox unified_exec sessions on top of the same
    transport
    3. remove the legacy request-file path once the IPC-based path is live
    
    # Validation
    
    - `cargo build -p codex-windows-sandbox`
  • Use a private desktop for Windows sandbox instead of Winsta0\Default (#14400)
    ## Summary
    - launch Windows sandboxed children on a private desktop instead of
    `Winsta0\Default`
    - make private desktop the default while keeping
    `windows.sandbox_private_desktop=false` as the escape hatch
    - centralize process launch through the shared
    `create_process_as_user(...)` path
    - scope the private desktop ACL to the launching logon SID
    
    ## Why
    Today sandboxed Windows commands run on the visible shared desktop. That
    leaves an avoidable same-desktop attack surface for window interaction,
    spoofing, and related UI/input issues. This change moves sandboxed
    commands onto a dedicated per-launch desktop by default so the sandbox
    no longer shares `Winsta0\Default` with the user session.
    
    The implementation stays conservative on security with no silent
    fallback back to `Winsta0\Default`
    
    If private-desktop setup fails on a machine, users can still opt out
    explicitly with `windows.sandbox_private_desktop=false`.
    
    ## Validation
    - `cargo build -p codex-cli`
    - elevated-path `codex exec` desktop-name probe returned
    `CodexSandboxDesktop-*`
    - elevated-path `codex exec` smoke sweep for shell commands, nested
    `pwsh`, jobs, and hidden `notepad` launch
    - unelevated-path full private-desktop compatibility sweep via `codex
    exec` with `-c windows.sandbox=unelevated`
  • copy command-runner to CODEX_HOME so sandbox users can always execute it (#13413)
    • Keep Windows sandbox runner launches working from packaged installs by
    running the helper from a user-owned runtime location.
    
    On some Windows installs, the packaged helper location is difficult to
    use reliably for sandboxed runner launches even though the binaries are
    present. This change works around that by copying codex-
    command-runner.exe into CODEX_HOME/.sandbox-bin/, reusing that copy
    across launches, and falling back to the existing packaged-path lookup
    if anything goes wrong.
    
    The runtime copy lives in a dedicated directory with tighter ACLs than
    .sandbox: sandbox users can read and execute the runner there, but they
    cannot modify it. This keeps the workaround focused on the
    command runner, leaves the setup helper on its trusted packaged path,
    and adds logging so it is clear which runner path was selected at
    launch.
  • fix: handle utf-8 in windows sandbox logs (#8647)
    Currently `apply_patch` will fail on Windows if the file contents happen
    to have a multi-byte character at the point where the `preview` function
    truncates.
    
    I've used the existing `take_bytes_at_char_boundary` helper and added a
    regression test (that fails without the fix).
    
    This is related to #4013 but doesn't fix it.
  • fix: restrict windows-sys to Windows target (#8522)
    I attempted to build codex on LoongArch Linux and encountered
    compilation errors.
    After investigation, the errors were traced to certain `windows-sys`
    features
    which rely on platform-specific cfgs that only support x86 and aarch64.
    
    With this change applied, the project now builds and runs successfully
    on my
    platform:
    - OS: AOSC OS (loongarch64)
    - Kernel: Linux 6.17
    - CPU: Loongson-3A6000
    
    Please let me know if this approach is reasonable, or if there is a
    better way
    to support additional platforms.
  • feat: introduce ExternalSandbox policy (#8290)
    ## Description
    
    Introduced `ExternalSandbox` policy to cover use case when sandbox
    defined by outside environment, effectively it translates to
    `SandboxMode#DangerFullAccess` for file system (since sandbox configured
    on container level) and configurable `network_access` (either Restricted
    or Enabled by outside environment).
    
    as example you can configure `ExternalSandbox` policy as part of
    `sendUserTurn` v1 app_server API:
    
    ```
     {
                "conversationId": <id>,
                "cwd": <cwd>,
                "approvalPolicy": "never",
                "sandboxPolicy": {
                      "type": ""external-sandbox",
                      "network_access": "enabled"/"restricted"
                },
                "model": <model>,
                "effort": <effort>,
                ....
            }
    ```
  • fix: introduce AbsolutePathBuf as part of sandbox config (#7856)
    Changes the `writable_roots` field of the `WorkspaceWrite` variant of
    the `SandboxPolicy` enum from `Vec<PathBuf>` to `Vec<AbsolutePathBuf>`.
    This is helpful because now callers can be sure the value is an absolute
    path rather than a relative one. (Though when using an absolute path in
    a Seatbelt config policy, we still have to _canonicalize_ it first.)
    
    Because `writable_roots` can be read from a config file, it is important
    that we are able to resolve relative paths properly using the parent
    folder of the config file as the base path.
  • Elevated Sandbox 3 (#7809)
    dedicated sandbox command runner exe.
  • Elevated Sandbox 2 (#7792)
    - DPAPI helpers for storing Sandbox user passwords securely
    - creation of Offline/Online sandbox users
    - ACL setup for sandbox users
    - firewall rule setup
  • Elevated Sandbox 1 (#7788)
    - updating helpers, refactoring some functions that will be used in the
    elevated sandbox
    - better logging
    - better and faster handling of ACL checks/writes
    - No functional change—legacy restricted-token sandbox
    remains the only path.
  • Windows Sandbox: treat <workspace_root>/.git as read-only in workspace-write mode (#7142)
    this functionality is
    [supported](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/protocol/src/protocol.rs#L421-L422)
    in the MacOs sandbox as well. Adding it to Windows for parity
    
    This PR also changes `rust-ci.yaml` to work around a github `hashFiles`
    issue. Others have done something
    [similar](https://github.com/openai/superassistant/pull/32156) today
  • chore: add cargo-deny configuration (#7119)
    - add GitHub workflow running cargo-deny on push/PR
    - document cargo-deny allowlist with workspace-dep notes and advisory
    ignores
    - align workspace crates to inherit version/edition/license for
    consistent checks
  • windows sandbox: support multiple workspace roots (#6854)
    The Windows sandbox did not previously support multiple workspace roots
    via config. Now it does
  • Improve world-writable scan (#6381)
    1. scan many more directories since it's much faster than the original
    implementation
    2. limit overall scan time to 2s
    3. skip some directories that are noisy - ApplicationData, Installer,
    etc.
  • Windows Sandbox - Alpha version (#4905)
    - Added the new codex-windows-sandbox crate that builds both a library
    entry point (run_windows_sandbox_capture) and a CLI executable to launch
    commands inside a Windows restricted-token sandbox, including ACL
    management, capability SID provisioning, network lockdown, and output
    capture
    (windows-sandbox-rs/src/lib.rs:167, windows-sandbox-rs/src/main.rs:54).
    - Introduced the experimental WindowsSandbox feature flag and wiring so
    Windows builds can opt into the sandbox:
    SandboxType::WindowsRestrictedToken, the in-process execution path, and
    platform sandbox selection now honor the flag (core/src/features.rs:47,
    core/src/config.rs:1224, core/src/safety.rs:19,
    core/src/sandboxing/mod.rs:69, core/src/exec.rs:79,
    core/src/exec.rs:172).
    - Updated workspace metadata to include the new crate and its
    Windows-specific dependencies so the core crate can link against it
    (codex-rs/
        Cargo.toml:91, core/Cargo.toml:86).
    - Added a PowerShell bootstrap script that installs the Windows
    toolchain, required CLI utilities, and builds the workspace to ease
    development
        on the platform (scripts/setup-windows.ps1:1).
    - Landed a Python smoke-test suite that exercises
    read-only/workspace-write policies, ACL behavior, and network denial for
    the Windows sandbox
        binary (windows-sandbox-rs/sandbox_smoketests.py:1).