37 Commits

  • core: wrap token budget window context (#29494)
    Token-budget initial context carries thread and context-window lineage
    that the model should treat as one structured context-window block.
    Wrapping it in `<context_window>` makes that boundary explicit while
    preserving the existing window id content.
    
    Before this change, the window identifiers were injected as an untagged
    developer text fragment:
    
    ```text
    Thread id <THREAD_ID>.
    First context window id: <FIRST_WINDOW_ID>
    Current context window id: <WINDOW_ID>
    Previous context window id: <PREVIOUS_WINDOW_ID>
    ```
    
    After this change, the same payload is wrapped as a context-window
    block:
    
    ```text
    <context_window>
    Thread id: <THREAD_ID>
    First context window id: <FIRST_WINDOW_ID>
    Current context window id: <WINDOW_ID>
    Previous context window id: <PREVIOUS_WINDOW_ID>
    </context_window>
    ```
    
    This adds shared `CONTEXT_WINDOW_*_TAG` protocol constants, updates
    `TokenBudgetContext` to render with those markers, treats the new
    wrapper as contextual developer content when mapping history, and
    refreshes the token-budget request-shape assertions and snapshot.
    
    Verification:
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    recognizes_context_window_as_contextual_developer_content`
  • [codex] simplify token budget context (#29295)
    ## Why
    
    The token-budget feature currently adds remaining-token messages
    whenever usage crosses the 25%, 50%, and 75% thresholds. Those periodic
    inserts create prompt churn without requiring action, while the
    near-compaction reminder and explicit `get_context_remaining` tool
    already cover actionable and on-demand budget information.
    
    The context-window lineage block is also easier to scan as plain labeled
    text than as a `<token_budget>`-wrapped fragment.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Stop recording automatic remaining-token messages at percentage
    thresholds.
    - Render context-window lineage in `First`, `Current`, `Previous` order
    with colon-separated labels.
    - Omit the `Previous` line for the first context window.
    - Remove `<token_budget>` wrappers from newly rendered lineage,
    near-compaction reminders, and `get_context_remaining` output.
    - Keep recognizing legacy wrapped fragments so existing rollouts remain
    compatible.
    - Remove the post-sampling token snapshot that was only needed by the
    periodic threshold path.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget` (11 tests passed)
  • [codex] prototype mcp_history thread hint injection (#29259)
    ## Why
    
    Prototype whether the harness can invoke the `mcp_history` MCP while
    constructing full initial context and expose its thread hint to the
    model without requiring a model-issued tool call.
    
    The prototype builds on the context-window lineage added by #29256 and
    is now based directly on `main`.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Call `mcp_history/thread_hint` with no arguments while building the
    full `<token_budget>` context.
    - Pass the current `threadId` through MCP request metadata, matching the
    normal MCP tool-call path.
    - Serialize only the unstructured `content` result and append it inside
    `<token_budget>` when the call succeeds.
    - Omit the additional context when the MCP call or content serialization
    fails.
    
    ## Prototype limitations
    
    - The direct call bypasses the normal model-initiated MCP approval,
    lifecycle-event, telemetry, and result-sanitization path.
    - The call has no prototype-specific timeout, result-size cap, or
    per-window cache.
    - MCP latency is added to full-context construction, including
    applicable compaction paths.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
  • core: add context window lineage IDs (#29256)
    ## Why
    
    The rendered `<token_budget>` fragment identifies the thread and current
    context window, but it does not expose enough lineage to identify the
    first window in the thread or the immediately preceding window. Those
    IDs also need to remain stable across compaction, resume, and rollback.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Track first, previous, and current UUIDv7 context-window IDs in
    auto-compaction state.
    - Render `thread_id`, `first_window_id`, `previous_window_id`, and the
    current window ID in the full `<token_budget>` fragment.
    - Persist the first and previous window IDs in compacted rollout
    checkpoints and restore them during rollout reconstruction.
    - Preserve compatibility with older compacted records that do not
    contain the new optional fields.
    - Update focused state, rendering, reconstruction, rollback, and
    serialization coverage.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol compacted_item::tests`
    - `just test -p codex-core tracks_prefill_and_window_boundaries`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    reconstruct_history_uses_replacement_history_verbatim`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    thread_rollback_restores_cleared_reference_context_item_after_compaction`
  • core: add UUIDv7 context window IDs (#28953)
    ## Why
    
    The token-budget context currently identifies a context window by its
    thread-local sequence number. A UUIDv7 gives the model a stable opaque
    identity that remains fixed for a window and rotates when compaction or
    `new_context` starts the next one.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Preserve the existing monotonic value as `window_number` and add a
    UUIDv7 `window_id` to `CompactedItem`.
    - Generate and rotate the UUID with auto-compaction window state,
    persist it alongside the number, and reconstruct it on resume and
    rollback.
    - Accept legacy compacted rollout records where the numeric `window_id`
    represented the window number.
    - Use the UUID only in token-budget context; existing request headers
    and metadata continue using `thread_id:window_number`.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - `just test -p codex-protocol compacted_item::tests`
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
  • Support plaintext agent messages (#27830)
    ## Why
    
    Multi-agent v2 `send_message` deliveries already reach the receiving
    model as typed `agent_message` items with encrypted content.
    Child-completion notifications are generated by Codex itself, so their
    content is plaintext and previously fell back to a serialized JSON
    envelope inside an assistant message.
    
    With plaintext `input_text` supported for `agent_message`, both delivery
    paths can use the same model-visible type while preserving explicit
    author and recipient metadata.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - add plaintext `input_text` support to `AgentMessageInputContent` and
    regenerate the affected app-server schemas
    - preserve `InterAgentCommunication` as structured mailbox input instead
    of converting it to assistant text
    - record delivered communications as typed `agent_message` history items
    - persist a dedicated rollout item so local delivery metadata such as
    `trigger_turn` remains available without leaking into the Responses
    request
    - reconstruct typed agent messages on resume and preserve fork-turn
    truncation behavior
    - remove request-time assistant-content parsing
    - preserve plaintext and encrypted inter-agent deliveries in stage-one
    memory inputs
    - normalize and link plaintext and encrypted agent messages in rollout
    traces without treating inbound messages as child results
    - cover the real MultiAgent V2 child-completion path end to end with
    deterministic mailbox synchronization
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `just test -p codex-core
    plaintext_multi_agent_v2_completion_sends_agent_message`
    - `just test -p codex-core input_queue_drains_mailbox_in_delivery_order
    record_initial_history_reconstructs_typed_inter_agent_message
    fork_turn_positions_use_inter_agent_delivery_metadata`
    - `just test -p codex-memories-write
    serializes_inter_agent_communications_for_memory`
    - `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
    agent_messages_preserve_routing_and_content
    sub_agent_started_activity_creates_spawn_edge`
    - `just test -p codex-rollout-trace
    agent_result_edge_falls_back_to_child_thread_without_result_message`
    - `just test -p codex-protocol -p codex-rollout -p
    codex-app-server-protocol`
  • Include thread id in token budget context (#27663)
    ## Why
    
    The token budget full-context fragment identifies the current context
    window, but not the thread that owns that window. Including the thread
    id makes the initial context-window metadata self-contained, and
    `get_context_remaining` also needs to be usable from Code Mode without
    forcing callers to parse the model-facing fragment string.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Include the session thread id in the initial `<token_budget>` context
    fragment.
    - Expose `get_context_remaining` as a Code Mode nested tool while
    keeping `new_context` direct-model-only.
    - Keep direct model-facing `get_context_remaining` output as the
    existing `<token_budget>` text fragment.
    - Return only `tokens_left` from the Code Mode structured result for
    `get_context_remaining`.
    - Update token-budget integration tests and add Code Mode coverage for
    the structured result.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
    - `just test -p codex-core
    code_mode_get_context_remaining_returns_structured_result`
    - `just test -p core_test_support redacted_text_mode_normalizes_uuids`
  • core: Consolidate Responses API Codex metadata (#27122)
    ## What
    Introduce a `CodexResponsesMetadata` struct that defines all the core
    metadata we send to Responses API. Example fields are `thread_id`,
    `turn_id`, `window_id`, etc.
    
    Going forward, `client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]` will be the
    canonical way Codex sends metadata to Responses API across both HTTP and
    websocket transports.
    
    For now, we continue to emit the existing top-level HTTP headers and
    top-level `client_metadata` fields from the same
    `CodexResponsesMetadata` struct for compatibility reasons.
    
    Also, app-server clients who specify additional
    `responsesapi_client_metadata` via `turn/start` and `turn/steer` will
    have those fields merged into
    `client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`, but cannot override the
    reserved fields that core uses (i.e. the fields in
    `CodexResponsesMetadata`).
    
    ## Why
    
    Responses API request instrumentation is the source of truth for
    downstream Codex analytics that join requests by Codex IDs such as
    session, thread, turn, and context window. Before this change, those
    values were assembled through several request-specific paths: HTTP
    request bodies, websocket handshake headers, websocket `response.create`
    payloads, compaction requests, and the rich `x-codex-turn-metadata`
    envelope all had their own wiring.
    
    That made metadata propagation easy to drift across API-key/direct
    Responses API requests, ChatGPT-auth/proxied requests, websocket
    requests, and compaction requests. It also made additions like
    `window_id` error-prone because a field could be added to one transport
    projection but missed in another.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Added `CodexResponsesMetadata` as the core-owned snapshot for Codex
    metadata sent to ResponsesAPI.
    - Render `client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`, flat
    `client_metadata` projections, and direct compatibility headers from
    that same snapshot.
    - Include the known Codex-owned fields in the turn metadata blob,
    including installation/session/thread/turn/window IDs, request kind,
    lineage, sandbox/workspace metadata, timing, and compaction details.
    - Treat app-server `responsesapi_client_metadata` as enrichment for the
    Codex turn metadata blob while preventing those extras from overriding
    Codex-owned fields.
    - Use the same metadata path for normal turns, websocket prewarm, local
    compaction, remote v1 compaction, and remote v2 compaction.
    - Keep websocket connection-only preconnect metadata separate so
    handshakes carry compatibility identity headers without inventing a fake
    turn metadata blob.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `cargo check -p codex-core`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
  • [codex] Add new context window tool (#27488)
    ## Why
    
    The token budget feature tells the model how much room remains in the
    current context window. When the model decides the current window is no
    longer useful, it needs a way to ask Codex to start over with a fresh
    context window without spending tokens on a compaction summary.
    
    This PR adds that model-requestable escape hatch on top of #27438.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Added a direct-model-only `new_context` tool behind
    `Feature::TokenBudget`.
    - Stores the tool request on `AutoCompactWindow` and consumes it after
    sampling so the next follow-up request in the same turn starts in the
    new window.
    - Starts the new window as a no-summary compaction checkpoint that
    contains only fresh initial context, not preserved conversation history.
    - Keeps the new window aligned with token-budget startup context,
    including the `Current context window Z` message.
    - Added integration coverage and a snapshot showing the same-turn
    `new_context` flow into a fresh full-context follow-up request.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-core token_budget`
  • Stop mirroring Codex user input into realtime (#27116)
    ## Why
    
    The realtime frontend model and the backing Codex thread should present
    one coherent assistant. Raw typed messages, steers, and worker reports
    belong to the orchestrator; the frontend model should receive the
    orchestrator's user-facing result rather than a second copy of those
    inputs.
    
    Today normal `turn/start` input is automatically inserted into the
    realtime conversation, while `turn/steer` is not. Besides creating
    inconsistent context, this can make the frontend model react
    independently before Codex has produced the response it should speak.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Remove automatic accepted-user-input mirroring into realtime
    - Remove the mirror-only echo-suppression flag and dead V2 prefix helper
    - Preserve explicit app-to-realtime text injection and FEM-to-Codex
    delegation
    - Replace the positive mirror tests and obsolete snapshots with a
    negative routing regression test
    
    ## Test plan
    
    - `cargo test -p codex-core
    conversation_user_text_turn_is_not_sent_to_realtime`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core
    conversation_startup_context_is_truncated_and_sent_once_per_start`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core inbound_handoff_request_starts_turn`
  • Add HTTP window ID to Responses client metadata (#26923)
    ## Summary
    
    - Keep the existing `x-codex-window-id` HTTP header unchanged.
    - Also send the same window ID in Responses `client_metadata`, allowing
    supported backend paths to surface it as
    `x-client-meta-x-codex-window-id`.
    - Cover normal HTTP Responses and remote compaction v2 requests without
    changing window generation or compaction behavior.
    
    ## Why
    
    In the `2026-06-06T23` production hour, all 28,729 HTTP compaction
    requests had `window_id` in `x-codex-turn-metadata`, but only 73
    retained the direct `x-codex-window-id` header. The request-body
    `client_metadata` path is already used for installation ID and is
    preserved through supported Responses API paths.
    
    This is additive metadata only. It does not change the direct header,
    request count, model input, compaction routing, window generation, or
    user response behavior.
    
    Legacy `/v1/responses/compact` is intentionally unchanged. Its current
    server-side `CompressBody` schema does not accept `client_metadata` and
    rejects unknown fields, so supporting that path requires a backend
    schema change before the Codex client can safely send this field.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - Current head: `219baef3c`, rebased onto `origin/main` at `26d932983`.
    - The post-rebase diff remains limited to the original five files (`22`
    insertions, `6` deletions); the legacy experiment remains fully
    reverted.
    - `just test -p codex-core
    responses_stream_includes_subagent_header_on_review`: passed; validates
    normal HTTP Responses metadata.
    - `just test -p codex-core
    remote_compact_v2_reuses_compaction_trigger_for_followups`: passed;
    validates remote compaction v2.
    - `just test -p codex-core
    remote_manual_compact_chatgpt_auth_reuses_service_tier_and_prompt_cache_key`:
    passed; validates that legacy compact keeps its accepted payload shape.
    - `just test -p codex-core
    remote_manual_compact_api_auth_omits_service_tier_and_reuses_prompt_cache_key`:
    passed; validates the legacy API-key payload as well.
    - `just fmt`: passed; an unrelated root `justfile` rewrite produced by
    the formatter was discarded.
    - `git diff --check origin/main...HEAD`: passed.
    
    The focused server pytest could not start in the local monorepo
    environment because test setup is missing the `dotenv` module. Server
    source and tests explicitly show that `CompressBody` omits
    `client_metadata` and `/v1/responses/compact` returns HTTP 400 for
    unknown body fields.
  • [codex] remove plain image wrapper spans (#24652)
    ## Why
    
    Remote image submissions currently wrap native `input_image` spans in
    literal `<image>` and `</image>` text spans. Those extra prompt tokens
    add structure without providing label or routing information.
    
    ## What Changed
    
    - Serialize `UserInput::Image` directly as an `input_image` content
    span.
    - Preserve named local-image framing and legacy wrapper parsing for
    labeled attachments and existing histories.
    - Update existing request-shape expectations for drag-and-drop images,
    model switching, and compaction.
    
    ## Validation
    
    - `just test -p codex-protocol`
    - Focused `codex-core` run covering
    `drag_drop_image_persists_rollout_request_shape`,
    `model_change_from_image_to_text_strips_prior_image_content`, and
    `snapshot_request_shape_pre_turn_compaction_including_incoming_user_message`
    
    ## Notes
    
    - A broader `just test -p codex-core` run was attempted; the affected
    tests passed, while the overall run failed in unrelated CLI, MCP, and
    tooling tests plus a `thread_manager` timeout.
  • Add experimental turn additional context (#24154)
    ## Summary
    
    Adds experimental `additionalContext` support to `turn/start` and
    `turn/steer` so clients can provide ephemeral external context, such as
    browser or automation state, without turning that plumbing into a
    visible user prompt or triggering user-prompt lifecycle behavior.
    
    ## API Shape
    
    The parameter shape is:
    
    ```ts
    additionalContext?: Record<string, {
      value: string
      kind: "untrusted" | "application"
    }> | null
    ```
    
    Example:
    
    ```json
    {
      "additionalContext": {
        "browser_info": {
          "value": "Active tab is CI failures.",
          "kind": "untrusted"
        },
        "automation_info": {
          "value": "CI rerun is in progress.",
          "kind": "application"
        }
      }
    }
    ```
    
    The keys are opaque and caller-defined.
    
    ## Context Injection
    
    When provided, accepted entries are inserted into model context as
    hidden contextual message items, not as visible thread user-message
    items.
    
    `kind: "untrusted"` entries are inserted with role `user`:
    
    ```text
    <external_${key}>${value}</external_${key}>
    ```
    
    `kind: "application"` entries are inserted with role `developer`:
    
    ```text
    <${key}>${value}</${key}>
    ```
    
    Values are not escaped. Each value is truncated to 1k approximate tokens
    before wrapping.
    
    For `turn/start`, accepted additional context is inserted before normal
    user input. For `turn/steer`, additional context is merged only when the
    steer includes non-empty user input; context-only steers still reject as
    empty input.
    
    ## Dedupe Strategy
    
    `AdditionalContextStore` lives on session state and stores the latest
    complete additional-context map.
    
    Each `turn/start` or non-empty `turn/steer` treats its
    `additionalContext` as the current complete set of values. Entries are
    injected only when the key is new or the exact entry for that key
    changed, including `value` or `kind`. After merging, the store is
    replaced with the provided map, so omitted keys are removed from the
    retained set and can be injected again later if reintroduced.
    
    Omitting `additionalContext`, passing `null`, or passing an empty object
    resets the store to empty and injects nothing.
    
    ## What Changed
    
    - Threads experimental v2 `additionalContext` through app-server into
    core turn start and steer handling.
    - Adds separate contextual fragment types for untrusted user-role
    context and application developer-role context.
    - Uses pending response input items so additional context can be
    combined with normal user input without treating it as prompt text.
    - Adds integration coverage for start/steer flow, role routing,
    dedupe/reset behavior, deletion/re-add behavior, hook-blocked input
    behavior, empty context-only steer rejection, external-fragment marker
    matching, and truncation.
  • [codex] Remove unused legacy shell tools (#22246)
    ## Why
    
    Recent session history showed no active use of the raw `shell`,
    `local_shell`, or `container.exec` execution surfaces. Keeping those
    handlers/specs wired into core leaves duplicate shell execution paths
    alongside the supported `shell_command` and unified exec tools.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Removed the raw `shell` handler/spec and its `ShellToolCallParams`
    protocol helper.
    - Removed the legacy `local_shell` and `container.exec` handler/spec
    plumbing while preserving persisted-history compatibility for old
    response items.
    - Normalized model/config `default` and `local` shell selections to
    `shell_command`.
    - Pruned tests that exercised removed raw-shell/local-shell/apply-patch
    variants and kept coverage on `shell_command`, unified exec, and
    freeform `apply_patch`.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - `git diff --check`
    - `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
    - `cargo test -p codex-tools`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core tools::handlers::shell`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core tools::spec`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core tools::router`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core
    active_call_preserves_triggering_command_context`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core guardian_tests`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all shell_serialization`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all apply_patch_cli`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all shell_command_`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all local_shell`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all otel::`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all hooks::`
    - `just fix -p codex-core`
    - `just fix -p codex-tools`
  • Omit service_tier from remote /responses/compact requests under API auth (#21676)
    ## Summary
    
    API-key-auth remote compaction requests should not inherit
    `service_tier` from normal `/responses` turns. This path needs to match
    API auth expectations, while ChatGPT-auth remote compaction should keep
    reusing the shared request fields that still apply there.
    
    This change keeps the decision inline in
    `codex-rs/core/src/compact_remote.rs` only. Under API key auth, the
    classic remote `/responses/compact` path now omits `service_tier`; under
    ChatGPT auth, it keeps reusing the configured tier.
    `codex-rs/core/src/compact_remote_v2.rs` is unchanged. The remote
    compaction parity coverage and snapshots were updated to assert the
    API-key omission and preserve the ChatGPT-auth behavior.
    
    ## Testing
    
    - Updated remote compaction parity coverage in
    `codex-rs/core/tests/suite/compact_remote.rs` and the corresponding
    snapshots.
  • Propagate cache key and service tiers in compact (#21249)
    ## Why
    
    `/responses/compact` should preserve the request-affinity fields that
    apply to the active auth mode. ChatGPT-auth compact requests need the
    effective `service_tier`, and compact requests for every auth mode need
    the stable `prompt_cache_key`, so compaction does not quietly lose
    routing or cache behavior that normal sampling already has.
    
    This follows the request-parity direction from #20719, but keeps the net
    change focused on the compact payload fields needed here.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Add `service_tier` and `prompt_cache_key` to the compact endpoint
    input payload.
    - Build the remote compact payload from the existing responses request
    builder output so `Fast` still maps to `priority` when compact sends a
    service tier.
    - Pass the turn service tier into remote compaction, but only include it
    in compact payloads for ChatGPT-backed auth.
    - Keep `prompt_cache_key` on compact payloads for all auth modes.
    - Add request-body diff snapshot coverage in
    `core/tests/suite/compact_remote.rs` for:
    - API-key auth reusing `prompt_cache_key` while omitting `service_tier`
    even when `Fast` is configured.
      - ChatGPT auth reusing both `service_tier` and `prompt_cache_key`.
    - Drive the snapshot coverage through five varied turns: plain text,
    multi-part text, tool-call continuation, image+text input, local-shell
    continuation, and final-turn reasoning output.
    
    ## Verification
    
    - Added insta snapshots for compact request-body parity against the last
    normal `/responses` request after five varied turns.
    - Not run locally per repo guidance; relying on GitHub CI for test
    execution.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Update image outputs to default to high detail (#18386)
    Do not assume the default `detail`.
  • Revert "[codex] drain mailbox only at request boundaries" (#18325)
    ## Summary
    - Reverts PR #17749 so queued inter-agent mail can again preempt after
    reasoning/commentary output item boundaries.
    - Applies the revert to the current `codex/turn.rs` module layout and
    restores the prior pending-input test expectations/snapshots.
    
    ## Testing
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all pending_input`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core` failed in unrelated
    `tools::js_repl::tests::js_repl_imported_local_files_can_access_repl_globals`:
    dotslash download hit `mktemp: mkdtemp failed ... Operation not
    permitted` in the sandbox temp dir.
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Clarify realtime v2 context and handoff messages (#17896)
    ## Summary
    - wrap realtime startup context in
    `<startup_context>...</startup_context>` tags
    - prefix V2 mirrored user text and relayed backend text with `[USER]` /
    `[BACKEND]`
    - remove the V2 progress suffix and replace the final V2 handoff output
    with a short completion acknowledgement while preserving the existing V1
    wrapper
    
    ## Testing
    - cargo test -p codex-api
    realtime_v2_session_update_includes_background_agent_tool_and_handoff_output_item
    -- --exact
    - cargo test -p codex-app-server webrtc_v2_background_agent_
    - cargo test -p codex-app-server webrtc_v2_text_input_is_
    - cargo test -p codex-core conversation_user_text_turn_is_
  • [codex] drain mailbox only at request boundaries (#17749)
    This changes multi-agent v2 mailbox handling so incoming inter-agent
    messages no longer preempt an in-flight sampling stream at reasoning or
    commentary output-item boundaries.
  • Cap realtime mirrored user turns (#17685)
    Cap mirrored user text sent to realtime with the existing 300-token turn
    budget while preserving the full model turn.
    
    Adds integration coverage for capped realtime mirror payloads.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Mirror user text into realtime (#17520)
    - Let typed user messages submit while realtime is active and mirror
    accepted text into the realtime text stream.
    - Add integration coverage and snapshot for outbound realtime text.
  • Budget realtime current thread context (#17519)
    Select Current Thread startup context by budget from newest turns, cap
    each rendered turn at 300 approximate tokens, and add formatter plus
    integration snapshot coverage.
  • Preempt mailbox mail after reasoning/commentary items (#16725)
    Send pending mailbox mail after completed reasoning or commentary items
    so follow-up requests can pick it up mid-turn.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Trim pre-turn context updates during rollback (#15577)
    ## Summary
    - trim contiguous developer/contextual-user pre-turn updates when
    rollback cuts back to a user turn
    - add a focused history regression test for the trim behavior
    - update the rollback request-boundary snapshots to show the fixed
    non-duplicating context shape
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • [codex] Add rollback context duplication snapshot (#15562)
    ## What changed
    - adds a targeted snapshot test for rollback with contextual diffs in
    `codex_tests.rs`
    - snapshots the exact model-visible request input before the rolled-back
    turn and on the follow-up request after rollback
    - shows the duplicate developer and environment context pair appearing
    again before the follow-up user message
    
    ## Why
    Rollback currently rewinds the reference context baseline without
    rewinding the live session overrides. On the next turn, the same
    contextual diff is emitted again and duplicated in the request sent to
    the model.
    
    ## Impact
    - makes the regression visible in a canonical snapshot test
    - keeps the snapshot on the shared `context_snapshot` path without
    adding new formatting helpers
    - gives a direct repro for future fixes to rollback/context
    reconstruction
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • move plugin/skill instructions into dev msg and reorder (#14609)
    Move the general `Apps`, `Skills` and `Plugins` instructions blocks out
    of `user_instructions` and into the developer message, with new `Apps ->
    Skills -> Plugins` order for better clarity.
    
    Also wrap those sections in stable XML-style instruction tags (like
    other sections) and update prompt-layout tests/snapshots. This makes the
    tests less brittle in snapshot output (we can parse the sections), and
    it consolidates the capability instructions in one place.
    
    #### Tests
    Updated snapshots, added tests.
    
    `<AGENTS_MD>` disappearing in snapshots is expected: before this change,
    the wrapped user-instructions message was kept alive by `Skills`
    content. Now that `Skills` and `Plugins` are in the developer message,
    that wrapper only appears when there is real
    project-doc/user-instructions content.
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Charley Cunningham <ccunningham@openai.com>
  • Defer initial context insertion until the first turn (#14313)
    ## Summary
    - defer fresh-session `build_initial_context()` until the first real
    turn instead of seeding model-visible context during startup
    - rely on the existing `reference_context_item == None` turn-start path
    to inject full initial context on that first real turn (and again after
    baseline resets such as compaction)
    - add a regression test for `InitialHistory::New` and update affected
    deterministic tests / snapshots around developer-message layout,
    collaboration instructions, personality updates, and compact request
    shapes
    
    ## Notes
    - this PR does not add any special empty-thread `/compact` behavior
    - most of the snapshot churn is the direct result of moving the initial
    model-visible context from startup to the first real turn, so first-turn
    request layouts no longer contain a pre-user startup copy of permissions
    / environment / other developer-visible context
    - remote manual `/compact` with no prior user still skips the remote
    compact request; local first-turn `/compact` still issues a compact
    request, but that request now reflects the lack of startup-seeded
    context
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
  • Replay thread rollback from rollout history (#13615)
    - Replay thread rollback from the persisted rollout history instead of
    truncating in-memory state.\n- Add rollback coverage, including
    rollback-behind-compaction snapshot coverage.
  • Record realtime close marker on replacement (#13058)
    ## Summary
    - record a realtime close developer message when a new realtime session
    replaces an active one
    - assert the replacement marker through the mocked responses request
    path
    
    ---------
    
    Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
    Co-authored-by: Charles Cunningham <ccunningham@openai.com>
  • core: bundle settings diff updates into one dev/user envelope (#12417)
    ## Summary
    - bundle contextual prompt injection into at most one developer message
    plus one contextual user message in both:
      - per-turn settings updates
      - initial context insertion
    - preserve `<model_switch>` across compaction by rebuilding it through
    canonical initial-context injection, instead of relying on
    strip/reattach hacks
    - centralize contextual user fragment detection in one shared definition
    table and reuse it for parsing/compaction logic
    - keep `AGENTS.md` in its natural serialized format:
      - `# AGENTS.md instructions for {dirname}`
      - `<INSTRUCTIONS>...</INSTRUCTIONS>`
    - simplify related tests/helpers and accept the expected snapshot/layout
    updates from bundled multi-part messages
    
    ## Why
    The goal is to converge toward a simpler, more intentional prompt shape
    where contextual updates are consistently represented as one developer
    envelope plus one contextual user envelope, while keeping parsing and
    compaction behavior aligned with that representation.
    
    ## Notable details
    - the temporary `SettingsUpdateEnvelope` wrapper was removed; these
    paths now return `Vec<ResponseItem>` directly
    - local/remote compaction no longer rely on model-switch strip/restore
    helpers
    - contextual user detection is now driven by shared fragment definitions
    instead of ad hoc matcher assembly
    - AGENTS/user instructions are still the same logical context; only the
    synthetic `<user_instructions>` wrapper was replaced by the natural
    AGENTS text format
    
    ## Testing
    - `just fmt`
    - `cargo test -p codex-app-server
    codex_message_processor::tests::extract_conversation_summary_prefers_plain_user_messages
    -- --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core
    compact::tests::collect_user_messages_filters_session_prefix_entries
    --lib -- --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    'suite::compact::snapshot_request_shape_pre_turn_compaction_strips_incoming_model_switch'
    -- --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    'suite::compact_remote::snapshot_request_shape_remote_pre_turn_compaction_strips_incoming_model_switch'
    -- --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    'suite::client::includes_apps_guidance_as_developer_message_when_enabled'
    -- --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    'suite::client::includes_developer_instructions_message_in_request' --
    --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    'suite::client::includes_user_instructions_message_in_request' --
    --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    'suite::client::resume_includes_initial_messages_and_sends_prior_items'
    -- --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
    'suite::review::review_input_isolated_from_parent_history' -- --exact`
    - `cargo test -p codex-exec --test all
    'suite::resume::exec_resume_last_respects_cwd_filter_and_all_flag' --
    --exact`
    - `cargo test -p core_test_support
    context_snapshot::tests::full_text_mode_preserves_unredacted_text --
    --exact`
    
    ## Notes
    - I also ran several targeted `compact`, `compact_remote`,
    `prompt_caching`, `model_visible_layout`, and `event_mapping` tests
    while iterating on prompt-shape changes.
    - I have not claimed a clean full-workspace `cargo test` from this
    environment because local sandbox/resource conditions have previously
    produced unrelated failures in large workspace runs.
  • Fix compaction context reinjection and model baselines (#12252)
    ## Summary
    - move regular-turn context diff/full-context persistence into
    `run_turn` so pre-turn compaction runs before incoming context updates
    are recorded
    - after successful pre-turn compaction, rely on a cleared
    `reference_context_item` to trigger full context reinjection on the
    follow-up regular turn (manual `/compact` keeps replacement history
    summary-only and also clears the baseline)
    - preserve `<model_switch>` when full context is reinjected, and inject
    it *before* the rest of the full-context items
    - scope `reference_context_item` and `previous_model` to regular user
    turns only so standalone tasks (`/compact`, shell, review, undo) cannot
    suppress future reinjection or `<model_switch>` behavior
    - make context-diff persistence + `reference_context_item` updates
    explicit in the regular-turn path, with clearer docs/comments around the
    invariant
    - stop persisting local `/compact` `RolloutItem::TurnContext` snapshots
    (only regular turns persist `TurnContextItem` now)
    - simplify resume/fork previous-model/reference-baseline hydration by
    looking up the last surviving turn context from rollout lifecycle
    events, including rollback and compaction-crossing handling
    - remove the legacy fallback that guessed from bare `TurnContext`
    rollouts without lifecycle events
    - update compaction/remote-compaction/model-visible snapshots and
    compact test assertions (including remote compaction mock response
    shape)
    
    ## Why
    We were persisting incoming context items before spawning the regular
    turn task, which let pre-turn compaction requests accidentally include
    incoming context diffs without the new user message. Fixing that exposed
    follow-on baseline issues around `/compact`, resume/fork, and standalone
    tasks that could cause duplicate context injection or suppress
    `<model_switch>` instructions.
    
    This PR re-centers the invariants around regular turns:
    - regular turns persist model-visible context diffs/full reinjection and
    update the `reference_context_item`
    - standalone tasks do not advance those regular-turn baselines
    - compaction clears the baseline when replacement history may have
    stripped the referenced context diffs
    
    ## Follow-ups (TODOs left in code)
    - `TODO(ccunningham)`: fix rollback/backtracking baseline handling more
    comprehensively
    - `TODO(ccunningham)`: include pending incoming context items in
    pre-turn compaction threshold estimation
    - `TODO(ccunningham)`: inject updated personality spec alongside
    `<model_switch>` so some model-switch paths can avoid forced full
    reinjection
    - `TODO(ccunningham)`: review task turn lifecycle
    (`TurnStarted`/`TurnComplete`) behavior and emit task-start context
    diffs for task types that should have them (excluding `/compact`)
    
    ## Validation
    - `just fmt`
    - CI should cover the updated compaction/resume/model-visible snapshot
    expectations and rollout-hydration behavior
    - I did **not** rerun the full local test suite after the latest
    resume-lookup / rollout-persistence simplifications
  • Add model-visible context layout snapshot tests (#12073)
    ## Summary
    - add a dedicated `core/tests/suite/model_visible_layout.rs` snapshot
    suite to materialize model-visible request layout in high-value
    scenarios
    - add three reviewer-focused snapshot scenarios:
      - turn-level context updates (cwd / permissions / personality)
      - first post-resume turn with model hydration + personality change
    - first post-resume turn where pre-turn model override matches rollout
    model
    - wire the new suite into `core/tests/suite/mod.rs`
    - commit generated `insta` snapshots under `core/tests/suite/snapshots/`
    
    ## Why
    This creates a stable, reviewable baseline of model-visible context
    layout against `main` before follow-on context-management refactors. It
    lets subsequent PRs show focused snapshot diffs for behavior changes
    instead of introducing the test surface and behavior changes at once.
    
    ## Testing
    - `just fmt`
    - `INSTA_UPDATE=always cargo test -p codex-core model_visible_layout`
  • Unify remote compaction snapshot mocks around default endpoint behavior (#12050)
    ## Summary
    - standardize remote compaction test mocking around one default behavior
    in shared helpers
    - make default remote compact mocks mirror production shape: keep
    `message/user` + `message/developer`, drop assistant/tool artifacts,
    then append a summary user message
    - switch non-special `compact_remote` tests to the shared default mock
    instead of ad-hoc JSON payloads
    
    ## Special-case tests that still use explicit mocks
    - remote compaction error payload / HTTP failure behavior
    - summary-only compact output behavior
    - manual `/compact` with no prior user messages
    - stale developer-instruction injection coverage
    
    ## Why
    This removes inconsistent manual remote compaction fixtures and gives us
    one source of truth for normal remote compact behavior, while preserving
    explicit mocks only where tests intentionally cover non-default
    behavior.
  • core: snapshot tests for compaction requests, post-compaction layout, some additional compaction tests (#11487)
    This PR keeps compaction context-layout test coverage separate from
    runtime compaction behavior changes, so runtime logic review can stay
    focused.
    
    ## Included
    - Adds reusable context snapshot helpers in
    `core/tests/common/context_snapshot.rs` for rendering model-visible
    request/history shapes.
    - Standardizes helper naming for readability:
      - `format_request_input_snapshot`
      - `format_response_items_snapshot`
      - `format_labeled_requests_snapshot`
      - `format_labeled_items_snapshot`
    - Expands snapshot coverage for both local and remote compaction flows:
      - pre-turn auto-compaction
      - pre-turn failure/context-window-exceeded paths
      - mid-turn continuation compaction
      - manual `/compact` with and without prior user turns
    - Captures both sides where relevant:
      - compaction request shape
      - post-compaction history layout shape
    - Adds/uses shared request-inspection helpers so assertions target
    structured request content instead of ad-hoc JSON string parsing.
    - Aligns snapshots/assertions to current behavior and leaves explicit
    `TODO(ccunningham)` notes where behavior is known and intentionally
    deferred.
    
    ## Not Included
    - No runtime compaction logic changes.
    - No model-visible context/state behavior changes.