2 Commits

  • Make selected plugin roots URI-native (#28918)
    ## Why
    
    Selected capability roots belong to the executor filesystem, not the
    app-server host. Converting their path strings into the host's native
    `Path` breaks whenever the two machines use different path conventions,
    such as a Windows executor behind a Unix app-server.
    
    This PR establishes `PathUri` as the selected-plugin boundary so the
    executor remains authoritative for its paths.
    
    ## What changed
    
    - Require `selectedCapabilityRoots[].location.path` to be a canonical
    `file:` URI and deserialize it directly as `PathUri`; native path
    strings are rejected.
    - Update the app-server schema, generated TypeScript, examples, and
    request coverage for the URI contract.
    - Keep selected roots, resolved plugin locations, manifest paths, and
    manifest resources as `PathUri`.
    - Inspect and read plugin roots and manifests only through the selected
    environment's `ExecutorFileSystem`.
    - Parse executor manifests with the shared URI-native parser from #29620
    instead of projecting them onto the host filesystem.
    - Enforce resource containment lexically and preserve the root URI's
    POSIX or Windows path convention.
    - Cover foreign Windows plugin roots and URI-native manifest resources.
    
    ```text
    thread/start
      selectedCapabilityRoots[].location.path = "file:///C:/plugins/demo"
                                  | PathUri
                                  v
                        ExecutorFileSystem
                                  |
                                  +--> plugin.json
                                  +--> manifest resources
    ```
    
    This PR stops at the shared selected-plugin representation. The next two
    PRs remove the remaining host-path projections in the skill and MCP
    consumers.
    
    ## Stack
    
    1. #29614 — add lexical `PathUri` containment.
    2. #29620 — share URI-native manifest path resolution.
    3. **This PR** — keep selected plugin roots and resources URI-native.
    4. #29626 — load executor skills without host path conversion.
    5. #29628 — resolve executor MCP working directories without host path
    conversion.
  • Load selected executor skills through extensions (#27184)
    ## Why
    
    CCA is moving toward a split runtime where the orchestrator may not have
    a filesystem, while executors can expose preinstalled plugins and
    skills. A thread therefore needs to select capabilities without asking
    app-server or core to interpret executor-owned paths through the
    orchestrator's filesystem.
    
    The longer-term model is broader than executor skills:
    
    - A plugin is a bundle of skills, MCP servers, connectors/apps, and
    hooks.
    - A plugin root can be local, executor-owned, or hosted by a backend.
    - Components inside one plugin can use different access and execution
    mechanisms. A skill may be read from a filesystem or through backend
    tools; an HTTP MCP server can run without an executor; a stdio MCP
    server or hook needs an execution environment.
    - Core should carry generic extension initialization data. The extension
    that owns a component should discover it, expose it to the model, and
    invoke it through the appropriate runtime.
    
    This PR establishes that architecture through one complete vertical:
    selecting a root on an executor, discovering the skills beneath it,
    exposing those skills to the model, and reading an explicitly invoked
    `SKILL.md` through the same executor.
    
    ## Contract
    
    `thread/start` gains an experimental `selectedCapabilityRoots` field:
    
    ```json
    {
      "selectedCapabilityRoots": [
        {
          "id": "deploy-plugin@1",
          "location": {
            "type": "environment",
            "environmentId": "workspace",
            "path": "/opt/codex/plugins/deploy"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    ```
    
    The root is intentionally not classified as a "plugin" or "skill" in the
    API. It can point at a standalone skill, a directory containing several
    skills, or a plugin containing skills and other components. This PR only
    teaches the skills extension how to consume it; later extensions can
    resolve MCP, connector, and hook components from the same selection.
    
    The platform-supplied `id` is stable selection identity. The location
    says which runtime owns the root and gives that runtime an opaque path.
    App-server does not inspect or canonicalize the path.
    
    ## What changed
    
    ### Generic thread extension initialization
    
    App-server converts selected roots into `ExtensionDataInit`. Core
    carries that generic initialization value until the final thread ID is
    known, then creates thread-scoped `ExtensionData` before lifecycle
    contributors run.
    
    This keeps `Session` and core independent of the capability-selection
    contract. The initialization value is consumed during construction; it
    is not retained as another long-lived `Session` field.
    
    ### Executor-backed skills
    
    The skills extension now owns an `ExecutorSkillProvider` that:
    
    - resolves the selected environment through `EnvironmentManager`
    - discovers, canonicalizes, and reads skills through that environment's
    `ExecutorFileSystem`
    - contributes the bounded selected-skill catalog as stable developer
    context
    - reads an explicitly invoked skill body through the authority that
    listed it
    - warns when an environment or root is unavailable
    - never falls back to the orchestrator filesystem for an executor-owned
    root
    
    Skill catalog and instruction fragments have hard byte bounds, which
    also bound them below the 10K-token per-item context limit. If a
    selected executor skill has the same name as a legacy local skill, the
    executor selection owns that invocation and the local body is not
    injected a second time.
    
    Existing local and bundled skill loading remains in place. Omitting
    `selectedCapabilityRoots` therefore preserves current local-only
    behavior.
    
    ## Current semantics
    
    - Only environment-owned locations are represented in this first
    contract.
    - Roots are resolved by the destination extension, not by app-server or
    core.
    - An unavailable executor or invalid root produces a warning and no
    capabilities from that root; it does not trigger a local-filesystem
    fallback.
    - Selection applies to a newly started active thread.
    - MCP servers, connectors, and hooks beneath a selected plugin root are
    not activated yet.
    - Selection is not yet persisted or inherited across resume, fork, or
    subagent creation. Existing local capabilities continue to behave as
    they do today in those flows.
    
    ## Planned vertical follow-ups
    
    1. **Hosted HTTP MCP:** add an extension-backed HTTP MCP source that
    works without an executor, then replace the special-purpose MCP plugins
    loader with that implementation.
    2. **Executor MCP:** register and execute stdio MCP servers through the
    environment that owns the selected plugin root.
    3. **Backend skills:** add a hosted skill source whose catalog and
    bodies are accessed through extension tools rather than a filesystem.
    4. **Connectors and hooks:** activate those components through their
    owning extensions, using the same selected-root boundary and
    component-specific runtime.
    5. **Durable selection:** define the desired-selection lifecycle,
    persist it, and make resume, fork, and subagent inheritance explicit
    rather than accidental.
    6. **Local convergence:** incrementally route existing local plugin,
    skill, and MCP loading through the same extension model while preserving
    current local behavior.
    
    Each follow-up remains reviewable as an end-to-end capability. The
    platform selects roots, generic thread extension data carries the
    selection, and the owning extension resolves and operates its component.
    
    ## Verification
    
    Coverage added for:
    
    - app-server end-to-end discovery and explicit invocation of a skill
    inside an executor-selected plugin root
    - exclusive invocation when a selected executor skill collides with a
    local skill name
    - executor filesystem authority for discovery, canonicalization, and
    reads
    - thread extension initialization before lifecycle contributors run
    - stable executor catalog context, explicit invocation, context
    rebuilding, hidden skills, and preserved host/remote catalog behavior
    
    Targeted protocol, core-skills, skills-extension, core lifecycle, and
    app-server executor-skill tests were run during development.