codex

feat(app-server): add history_mode to thread (#29927 )

## Description

This PR adds a new `historyMode = "legacy" | "paginated"` to `Thread`.
This will be stored in `SessionMeta` in the JSONL rollout file and as a
new column in the SQLite thread_metadata table, and exposed on
`thread/start` and on the `Thread` object in app-server.

## What changed

- Added canonical `ThreadHistoryMode` with `legacy` and `paginated`,
defaulting old and new SessionMeta to `legacy`.
- Carried `history_mode` through core session config, ThreadStore stored
metadata, local/in-memory stores, rollout metadata extraction, and the
existing SQLite `threads` table.
- Added experimental `historyMode` to app-server v2 `Thread` and
`thread/start`.
- Made paginated stored threads metadata-discoverable but unsupported
for legacy full-history reads, `load_history`, live resume, and create
paths.
- Regenerated app-server schema fixtures and added
protocol/state/thread-store/app-server coverage for persistence and
fail-closed behavior.

## Compatibility floor
Because users may be running various versions of Codex binaries on the
same machine (TUI, Codex App, etc.), we will need to establish a
compatibility floor for upcoming paginated threads, which will change
how thread storage reads and writes work.

The overall plan here:
```
Release N:
- Add historyMode to SessionMeta / Thread / SQLite metadata.
- Teach binaries to understand paginated threads.
- If a binary sees `historyMode="paginated"` but does not support the paginated contract, it refuses to resume/mutate the thread.
- Default remains `"legacy"`.

Release N+1:
- First-party clients start opting into paginated threads where appropriate.
- Internal dogfood / staged rollout.
- Measure old-client usage and paginated-thread unsupported errors.

Release N+2:
- Only after Release N+ is overwhelmingly deployed, make paginated the default.
- Accept that a small tail of N-1-or-older binaries may not understand paginated threads.
```

The important behavior change is fail-closed handling for a binary that
encounters a persisted `paginated` thread before it knows how to fully
support paginated history. In app-server, if a thread is `paginated`, we
will:

- allow metadata-only discovery paths like `thread/list` and
`thread/read(includeTurns=false)`, so clients can still see the thread
and inspect its `historyMode`
- reject legacy full-history/live-thread paths like
`thread/read(includeTurns=true)` and `thread/resume` with an unsupported
JSON-RPC error
- avoid silently treating an unknown or future `historyMode` as `legacy`

Under the hood, the ThreadStore layer also rejects legacy operations
that would need to load or replay the full thread history for a
paginated thread. That gives us the behavior we want for Release N:
future paginated threads are visible, but this binary fails closed
instead of trying to operate on them as if they were legacy threads.

Owen Lin · 2026-06-26 09:12:42 -07:00

5267e805fb

Expose MCP app identity in app context (#29934 )

## Why

MCP tool-call events need to expose trusted app identity and action
metadata directly so v2 clients do not have to infer it from tool names
or resource URIs.

## What changed

- Add optional `appName`, `templateId`, and `actionName` fields to MCP
tool-call `appContext`.
- Populate `appName` and `templateId` from trusted Codex Apps metadata,
and derive `actionName` from the trusted app resource metadata.
- Preserve all three fields through core events, legacy protocol events,
persisted thread history, resume redaction, and app-server v2 responses.
- Document the public `appContext` fields in
`codex-rs/app-server/README.md`.
- Regenerate app-server JSON and TypeScript schemas and add coverage for
serialization, persistence, redaction, and metadata propagation.

## Validation

- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol mcp_tool_call`
- `just test -p codex-core
mcp_tool_call_item_metadata_only_trusts_codex_apps_identity
mcp_tool_call_item_includes_app_identity`
- `just write-app-server-schema`

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Au-Yeung <280153141+martinauyeung-oai@users.noreply.github.com>

Martin Au-Yeung · 2026-06-25 18:31:10 -07:00

ec300bc7bd

[codex] rename rollout budget error to session budget error (#29744 )

## Summary

- rename the rollout-budget exhaustion error from
`RolloutBudgetExceeded` to `SessionBudgetExceeded`
- expose the matching app-server v2 wire value as
`sessionBudgetExceeded`
- regenerate JSON/TypeScript schema fixtures and update the app-server
docs and focused tests

This is a naming-only follow-up to #29715 based on [Pavel's review
suggestion](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/29715#discussion_r3463183480).
Runtime behavior is unchanged.

## Tests

- `just test -p codex-core rollout_budget`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fmt`
- `just write-app-server-schema`

rka-oai · 2026-06-23 16:49:13 -07:00

1ec3def0b5

[codex] surface rollout budget exhaustion (#29715 )

## Summary
- surface shared rollout-budget exhaustion as
`CodexErr::RolloutBudgetExceeded` instead of a generic interrupted turn
- map it through the existing `CodexErrorInfo` and app-server v2
`codexErrorInfo` path
- keep local compaction from retrying after the shared rollout budget is
exhausted

This gives app-server clients a stable `rolloutBudgetExceeded` error
they can classify without guessing from `status="interrupted"`.

## Tests
- `just test -p codex-core rollout_budget`

rka-oai · 2026-06-23 15:01:28 -07:00

bbbea91960

core: resolve view_image paths in selected environment (#29526 )

## Why

view_image needs to support foreign OS remote executors.

## What

- resolve image paths against the selected environment as `PathUri` and
read them through that environment's filesystem
- keep app-server's public path field wire-compatible as
`LegacyAppPathString`, with purpose-specific UI rendering
- cover relative and absolute target-native paths in the core
integration test and run the full `view_image` suite under wine-exec
without skips

Adam Perry @ OpenAI · 2026-06-23 19:52:37 +00:00

510bce9927

core: add extra metadata field to Thread struct (#29675 )

# Summary

Adds a field Thread.extras that can be used to hold arbitrary metadata
specific to a given thread.

Boyang Niu · 2026-06-23 19:15:59 +00:00

354807920e

app-server: document thread and turn IDs are UUID7 (#27714 )

It's actually a very nice property that these are UUID7s, so documenting
them so we think twice before changing it away from UUID7s in the
future.

Owen Lin · 2026-06-23 11:46:36 -07:00

8d80b0176a

Emit Trusted MCP App Identity on Tool-Call Items (#27132 )

## Summary

- Add optional `appContext` to app-server MCP tool-call items with
trusted `connectorId`, `linkId`, and `mcpAppResourceUri` metadata.
- Preserve that context across tool-call events, persisted history,
reconnects, and thread resume.
- Keep the deprecated top-level `mcpAppResourceUri` temporarily for
client migration.

The consumer contract is `{ appContext: { connectorId, linkId,
mcpAppResourceUri }, tool }`.

## Validation

- Full GitHub Actions suite passes, including CLA, Bazel tests, clippy,
release builds, and argument-comment lint.

---------

Co-authored-by: martinauyeung-oai <280153141+martinauyeung-oai@users.noreply.github.com>

martinauyeung-oai · 2026-06-18 14:02:54 -07:00

765309d5a6

unified-exec: retain PathUri in command events (#28780 )

## Why

App-server must report command events containing foreign-platform paths
without changing existing client or rollout path-string formats.

## What changed

- retain `PathUri` through exec command begin/end events
- convert cwd values to `LegacyAppPathString` at the app-server
compatibility boundary
- drop command actions with foreign paths and log them
- serialize rollout-trace cwd values using their inferred native path
representation
- restore Wine coverage for retained Windows cwd values and successful
completion

Adam Perry @ OpenAI · 2026-06-18 05:00:04 +00:00

3931bc2bde

[codex] Restore thread recency with compatible migration history (#28671 )

## Summary

- Revert #28655, restoring the thread `recencyAt` behavior introduced by
#27910.
- Move `threads_recency_at` to migration 0039 so it no longer collides
with `external_agent_config_imports` at version 0038.
- Repair databases that already applied the recency migration as version
38 by moving the matching migration-history row to version 39 before
SQLx validation. The current version-38 migration can then apply
normally.

## Validation

- `just test -p codex-state
migrations::tests::repairs_recency_migration_that_was_applied_as_version_38`
- `just test -p codex-state -p codex-rollout -p codex-thread-store -p
codex-app-server-protocol -p codex-tui`: 3,439 passed; six TUI tests
could not open the machine's existing read-only incident database at
`~/.codex/sqlite/state_5.sqlite`.
- `just fix -p codex-state`
- `just fmt`
- Verified that state migration versions are unique.

Jeremy Rose · 2026-06-17 18:52:18 +00:00

7dc7096ae1

Revert thread recencyAt for sidebar ordering (#28655 )

## Why

Revert #27910 to remove the newly introduced thread `recencyAt`
persistence and API behavior from `main`.

## What changed

This reverts commit `fac3158c2a783095768076489815f361fa9b0db4`,
including the state migration, thread-store propagation, app-server API
surface, generated schemas, and related tests.

## Validation

Not run before opening; relying on CI for the initial fast signal.

pakrym-oai · 2026-06-16 21:39:30 -07:00

cb15c64760

Add thread recencyAt for sidebar ordering (#27910 )

## Summary

Add a server-owned `recencyAt` timestamp and `recency_at` thread-list
sort key for product recency ordering while preserving the existing
meaning of `updatedAt` as the latest persisted thread mutation.

This is the server-side alternative to #27697. Rather than narrowing
`updatedAt`, clients can sort the sidebar by `recency_at` and continue
treating `updatedAt` as mutation time.

Paired Codex Apps PR:
[openai/openai#1024599](https://github.com/openai/openai/pull/1024599)

## Contract

- `recencyAt` initializes when a thread is created.
- A turn start advances `recencyAt` monotonically.
- Commentary, agent output, tool results, token/accounting updates, turn
completion, archive, unarchive, resume, and generic metadata writes do
not advance it.
- `updatedAt` retains its existing behavior and continues to advance for
persisted thread mutations.
- Current servers populate `recencyAt`; the response field is optional
in generated TypeScript so clients connected to older servers can fall
back to `updatedAt`.
- Filesystem-only fallback uses existing updated/mtime ordering when
SQLite is unavailable.

## Persistence and compatibility

Migration 0038 adds second- and millisecond-precision recency columns,
backfills them from the existing updated timestamp, creates list
indexes, and includes an insert trigger so older binaries writing to a
migrated database seed recency without causing later mutations to
advance it.

Generic metadata upserts preserve existing recency values. Turn-start
updates use a dedicated monotonic touch, and process-local allocation
keeps millisecond cursor values unique. State DB list, search, read,
filtered-list repair, rollout fallback propagation, and app-server
conversions all carry the new field.

## API

`Thread` responses include:

```ts
recencyAt?: number
```

`thread/list` and `thread/search` accept:

```json
{ "sortKey": "recency_at" }
```

Generated TypeScript and JSON schemas are included.

## Validation

- `just test -p codex-state` — 146 passed
- `just test -p codex-rollout` — 69 passed
- `just test -p codex-thread-store` — 81 passed
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol` — 231 passed
- Focused app-server list ordering, response mapping, archive/unarchive,
and resume lifecycle tests passed
- Scoped `just fix` for state, rollout, thread-store,
app-server-protocol, and app-server
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
- Independent correctness, simplicity, elegance, security, and
test-quality reviews; actionable ordering, lifecycle, query-projection,
and timestamp-uniqueness findings were addressed

Jeremy Rose · 2026-06-16 17:06:22 -07:00

fac3158c2a

[codex] Add interruptible sleep tool (#28429 )

## Why

Models sometimes need to pause briefly while waiting for external work,
but using a shell command for that delay ties the wait to a process and
does not naturally resume when new turn input arrives.

## What changed

- add a built-in `sleep` tool behind the under-development `sleep_tool`
feature
- accept a bounded `duration_ms` argument, matching the millisecond
convention used by unified exec
- end the sleep early when either steered user input or mailbox input
arrives
- include elapsed wall-clock time in completed and interrupted outputs
- emit a dedicated core `SleepItem` through `item/started` and
`item/completed`
- expose the sleep item as app-server v2 `ThreadItem::Sleep` and retain
it in reconstructed thread history
- regenerate the configuration schema for the new feature flag
- regenerate app-server JSON and TypeScript schema fixtures

## Test plan

- `just test -p codex-core sleep_tool_follows_feature_gate`
- `just test -p codex-core any_new_input_interrupts_sleep`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
sleep_emits_started_and_completed_items`

pakrym-oai · 2026-06-15 21:39:21 -07:00

08901fc8e1

[codex-analytics] add extensible feature thread sources (#27063 )

## Why
- `ThreadSource` currently defines a closed set of core-owned values
- Product features also create threads for background or scheduled work
- Adding every product-specific value to the core enum would require
repeated `codex-rs` protocol changes
- Feature-backed values let product callers provide precise attribution
while preserving the existing core classifications

## What Changed
- Adds `ThreadSource::Feature(String)` for app-owned thread source
values
- Represents all app-server v2 thread sources as scalar strings, so a
feature source is supplied as `"automation"`
- Persists and emits the feature's plain string label, so `"automation"`
produces `thread_source="automation"` in analytics
- Keeps `user`, `subagent`, and `memory_consolidation` as explicit
core-owned values and regenerates the app-server schemas and TypeScript
bindings

## Verification
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo check --workspace`
- `just test -p codex-protocol
feature_thread_source_serializes_as_its_app_owned_label`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol
thread_sources_round_trip_as_scalar_labels`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics
thread_initialized_event_serializes_expected_shape`
- `just fmt`

marksteinbrick-oai · 2026-06-09 12:27:10 -07:00

a71e040df5

multi-agent: add path-based v2 activity tracking (#27007 )

## Why

Multi-agent v2 identifies agents by canonical paths, but its tool
handlers still emitted the larger legacy collaboration begin/end events
built around nickname and role metadata. App-server, rollout-trace,
analytics, and TUI consumers therefore lacked one compact path-based
completion signal that behaved consistently across live events and
replay.

The TUI also needs a bounded `/agent` status surface for v2 agents. It
should use recent local activity for previews, refresh liveness without
loading full histories, and keep the legacy picker available when no
path-backed v2 agent is known.

## What changed

- Replace the v2 `spawn_agent`, `send_message`, `followup_task`, and
`interrupt_agent` legacy lifecycle emissions with a success-only
`SubAgentActivity` event. The event records the tool call ID, occurrence
time, affected thread, canonical agent path, and `started`,
`interacted`, or `interrupted` kind.
- Expose the activity as a completion-only app-server v2
`subAgentActivity` thread item in live notifications and reconstructed
history, regenerate the protocol schemas, and count it in sub-agent tool
analytics.
- Track canonical paths from live activity and loaded-thread metadata in
the TUI, and render the activity in live and replayed transcripts.
- Make `/agent` list running path-backed agents with summaries from
bounded local event buffers. Each summary is capped at 240 graphemes,
the scan is capped at six recent items, only the last three wrapped
lines are shown, and command output is omitted. Liveness falls back to
metadata-only `thread/read` when local turn state is unavailable.
- Persist the activity as a terminal rollout-trace runtime payload and
reduce it to the corresponding spawn, send, follow-up, or close
interaction edge. `interrupt_agent` is classified as a close-edge
operation.
- Preserve the legacy picker when no path-backed v2 agent is known.

## Compatibility

App-server v2 clients that consumed `collabAgentToolCall` begin/end
pairs for these tools must handle the new completion-only
`subAgentActivity` item. Legacy v1 collaboration behavior is unchanged.

## Screenshot

<img width="684" height="288" alt="Screenshot 2026-06-08 at 15 40 47"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/194b3cd0-619d-45fb-b587-cf3e2b1b8a1d"
/>

## Testing

- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-rollout-trace`
- Added focused coverage for activity analytics, terminal trace
serialization, spawn-edge reduction, `interrupt_agent` classification,
TUI status rendering without aggregated command output, and clearing
stale running state after a completed turn.

jif · 2026-06-09 12:14:48 +02:00

fae2709320

[codex] Support model-defined reasoning efforts (#26444 )

## Summary
- accept non-empty model-defined reasoning effort values while
preserving built-in effort behavior
- propagate the non-Copy effort type through core, app-server, TUI,
telemetry, and persistence call sites
- preserve string wire encoding and expose an open-string schema for
clients
- update model selection and shortcut behavior for model-advertised
effort values

## Root cause
`ReasoningEffort` gained a string-backed custom variant, so it could no
longer implement `Copy` or rely on derived closed-enum serialization.
Existing consumers still moved effort values from shared references and
assumed a fixed built-in value set.

## Validation
- `just fmt`
- Local tests and compilation were not run per request; relying on CI.

Ahmed Ibrahim · 2026-06-04 13:36:24 -07:00

8ac304c299

store and expose parent_thread_id on Threads (#25113 )

## Why

This PR
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/24161#discussion_r3325692763
revealed a subagent data modeling issue, where we overloaded
`forked_from_id` to also mean `parent_thread_id`. That's incorrect since
guardian and review subagents can be a subagent and NOT fork the main
thread's history.

The solution here is to explicitly store a new `parent_thread_id` on
`SessionMeta`, alongside `forked_from_id` which already exists. While
we're at it, also expose it in the app-server protocol on the `Thread`
object.

A thread->subagent relationship and a fork of thread history are
orthogonal concepts.

## What Changed

- Added top-level `parent_thread_id` persistence on `SessionMeta` and
runtime/session plumbing through `SessionConfiguredEvent`,
`CodexSpawnArgs`, `SessionConfiguration`, `ThreadConfigSnapshot`,
`TurnContext`, and `ModelClient`.
- Made turn metadata, request headers, analytics, and subagent-start
events read the separate runtime/top-level parent field instead of
deriving general parent lineage from `SessionSource` or
`forked_from_thread_id`.
- Passed parent lineage separately at delegated subagent, review,
guardian, agent-job, and multi-agent spawn construction sites;
copied-history fork lineage remains derived only from `InitialHistory`.
- Persisted and exposed parent lineage through rollout/thread-store
projections and app-server v2 `Thread.parentThreadId`.
- Updated app-server README text and regenerated app-server schema
fixtures for the additive `parentThreadId` response field.

Owen Lin · 2026-06-01 04:33:20 +00:00

cf0911076f

[codex] Add user input client ids (#24653 )

## Summary

Adds an optional `clientId` field to app-server v2 `UserInput` and
carries it through the core `UserInput` model so clients can correlate
echoed user input items without relying on payload equality.

## Details

- Adds `client_id: Option<String>` to core `UserInput` variants.
- Exposes the v2 app-server field as `clientId` on the wire and in
generated TypeScript.
- Preserves the id when converting between app-server v2 and core
protocol types.
- Regenerates app-server schema fixtures.

## Validation

- `just fmt`
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-protocol`
- `git diff --check`

Alexi Christakis · 2026-05-28 14:54:39 -07:00

e92c952b2e

Restore legacy image detail values (#24644 )

## Why

Older persisted rollouts can contain `input_image.detail` values of
`auto` or `low` from before `ImageDetail` was narrowed to
`high`/`original`. Current deserialization rejects those values, which
can make resume skip later compacted checkpoints and reconstruct an
oversized raw suffix before the next compaction attempt.

Confirmed Sentry reports fixed by this compatibility path:

- [CODEX-1H3F](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7500642496/)
- [CODEX-1H6N](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7501025347/)
- [CODEX-1JDP](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7504549065/)
- [CODEX-1HW6](https://openai.sentry.io/issues/7503407986/)

## Background

[openai/codex#20693](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/20693) added
image-detail plumbing for app-server `UserInput` so input images could
explicitly request `detail: original`. The Slack discussion behind that
PR was about ScreenSpot / bridge evals where user input images were
resized, while tool output images already had MCP/code-mode ways to
request image detail.

In review, the intended new API surface was narrowed to `high` and
`original`: default to `high`, allow `original` when callers need
unchanged image handling, and avoid encouraging new `auto` or `low`
usage. That policy still makes sense for newly emitted values.

The missing compatibility piece is persisted history. Older rollouts can
already contain `auto` and `low`, and resume reconstructs typed history
by deserializing those rollout records. Rejecting old values at that
boundary causes valid compacted checkpoints to be skipped. This PR
restores `auto` and `low` as real variants so old records deserialize
and round-trip without being rewritten as `high`, while product paths
can continue to default to `high` and avoid emitting `auto` for new
behavior.

## What changed

- Restored `ImageDetail::Auto` and `ImageDetail::Low` as first-class
protocol values.
- Preserved `auto`/`low` through rollout deserialization, MCP image
metadata, code-mode image output, and schema/type generation.
- Kept local image byte handling conservative: only `original` switches
to original-resolution loading; `auto`/`low`/`high` continue through the
resize-to-fit path while retaining their detail value.
- Added regression coverage for enum round-tripping and code-mode `low`
detail handling.

## Testing

- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-tools`
- `just test -p codex-code-mode`
- `just test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-core
suite::rmcp_client::stdio_image_responses_preserve_original_detail_metadata`
- `just test -p codex-core
suite::code_mode::code_mode_can_use_mcp_image_result_with_image_helper`
- Loaded broken rollouts on local fixed builds, and started/completed
new turns.

I also attempted `just test -p codex-core`; the local broad run did not
finish green: 2559 tests run, 2467 passed, 55 flaky, 91 failed, 1 timed
out. The failures were broad timeout/deadline failures across unrelated
areas; targeted changed-path core tests above passed.

rhan-oai · 2026-05-26 16:24:33 -07:00

dc4e54d061

[codex] Add plugin id to MCP tool call items (#23737 )

Add owning plugin id to MCP tool call items so we can better filter them
at plugin level.

## Summary
- add optional `plugin_id` to MCP tool-call items and legacy begin/end
events
- propagate plugin metadata into emitted core items and app-server v2
`ThreadItem::McpToolCall`
- preserve plugin ids through app-server replay/redaction paths and
regenerate v2 schema fixtures

## Testing
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-core mcp_tool_call_item_includes_plugin_id --lib`
- `cargo check -p codex-tui --tests`
- `cargo check -p codex-app-server --tests`
- `git diff --check`

## Notes
- `just fix -p codex-core` completed with two non-fatal
`too_many_arguments` warnings on the touched MCP notification helpers.
- A broader `cargo test -p codex-core` run passed core unit tests, then
hit shell/sandbox/snapshot failures in the integration target.
- A broader app-server downstream run hit the existing
`in_process::tests::in_process_start_clamps_zero_channel_capacity` stack
overflow; `cargo test -p codex-exec` also hit the existing sandbox
expectation mismatch in
`thread_lifecycle_params_include_legacy_sandbox_when_no_active_profile`.

Matthew Zeng · 2026-05-20 17:02:10 -07:00

0a4179bb19

Preserve image detail in app-server inputs (#20693 )

## Summary

- Add optional image detail to user image inputs across core, app-server
v2, thread history/event mapping, and the generated app-server
schemas/types.
- Preserve requested detail when serializing Responses image inputs:
omitted detail stays on the existing `high` default, while explicit
`original` keeps local images on the original-resolution path.
- Support `high`/`original` consistently for tool image outputs,
including MCP `codex/imageDetail`, code-mode image helpers, and
`view_image`.

Curtis 'Fjord' Hawthorne · 2026-05-15 15:04:04 -07:00

8543e39885

feat(app-server): move v2 sessionId onto Thread (#21336 )

## Why

`session_id` and `thread_id` are separate identities after #20437, but
app-server only surfaced `sessionId` on the `thread/start`,
`thread/resume`, and `thread/fork` response envelopes. Other
thread-bearing surfaces such as `thread/list`, `thread/read`,
`thread/started`, `thread/rollback`, `thread/metadata/update`, and
`thread/unarchive` either lacked the grouping key or forced clients to
special-case those three responses.

Making `sessionId` part of the reusable `Thread` payload gives every v2
API surface one place to expose session-tree identity.

## Mental model
  1. thread.sessionId lives on `Thread`
2. It is a view/runtime identity for the current live session tree, not
durable stored lineage metadata
3. When app-server has a live loaded thread, it copies the real value
from core’s session_configured.session_id
4. When it only has stored/unloaded data, it falls back to
thread.sessionId = thread.id

## What changed

- Added `sessionId` to the v2
[`Thread`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/8fc9e9b4cf81b6f61d432e71f1eb266f6f104b63/codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2/thread_data.rs#L105-L109).
- Removed the duplicate top-level `sessionId` fields from
`thread/start`, `thread/resume`, and `thread/fork`; clients should now
read `response.thread.sessionId`.
- Populated `thread.sessionId` when building live thread responses,
replaying loaded threads, and returning stored-thread summaries so the
field is present across start, resume, fork, list, read, rollback,
metadata-update, unarchive, and `thread/started` paths. See
[`load_thread_from_resume_source_or_send_internal`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/8fc9e9b4cf81b6f61d432e71f1eb266f6f104b63/codex-rs/app-server/src/request_processors/thread_processor.rs#L2824-L2918)
and
[`thread_from_stored_thread`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/8fc9e9b4cf81b6f61d432e71f1eb266f6f104b63/codex-rs/app-server/src/request_processors/thread_processor.rs#L3671-L3719).
- Preserved the stored-thread fallback: if a thread has not been loaded
into a live session tree yet, `thread.sessionId` falls back to
`thread.id`; once the thread is live again, the field reports the active
session tree root.
- Regenerated the JSON/TypeScript schemas and updated the app-server
README examples to show
[`thread.sessionId`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/8fc9e9b4cf81b6f61d432e71f1eb266f6f104b63/codex-rs/app-server/README.md#L306-L310)
on the thread object.

jif-oai · 2026-05-06 15:23:25 +02:00

5ecff05196

[codex-analytics] rework thread_source for thread analytics (#20949 )

## Summary
- make `thread_source` an explicit optional thread-level field on
`thread/start`, `thread/fork`, and returned thread payloads
- persist `thread_source` in rollout/session metadata so resumed live
threads retain the original value
- replace the old best-effort `session_source` -> `thread_source`
mapping with an explicit caller-supplied analytics classification

## Why
Before this change, analytics `thread_source` was populated by a
best-effort mapping from `session_source`. `session_source` describes
the runtime/client surface, not the actual thread-level origin, so that
projection was not accurate enough to distinguish cases such as `user`,
`subagent`, `memory_consolidation`, and future thread origins reliably.

Making `thread_source` explicit keeps one thread-level analytics field
while letting callers provide the real classification directly instead
of recovering it indirectly from `session_source`.

## Impact
For new analytics events, `thread_source` now reflects the explicit
thread-level classification supplied by the caller rather than an
inferred value derived from `session_source`. Existing protocol fields
remain optional; callers that omit `threadSource` now produce `null`
instead of a best-effort inferred value.

## Validation
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics -p codex-core -p
codex-app-server-protocol --no-run`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol
generated_ts_optional_nullable_fields_only_in_params`
- `cargo test -p codex-analytics
thread_initialized_event_serializes_expected_shape`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
resume_stopped_thread_from_rollout_preserves_thread_source`

rhan-oai · 2026-05-06 02:12:31 +00:00

b3d4f1a9f0

add turn items view to app-server turns (#21063 )

## Why

`Turn.items` currently overloads an empty array to mean either that no
items exist or that the server intentionally did not load them for this
response. That ambiguity blocks future lazy-loading work where clients
need to distinguish unloaded, summary, and fully hydrated turn payloads.

## What changed

- add a new `TurnItemsView` enum with `notLoaded`, `summary`, and `full`
variants
- add required `itemsView` metadata to app-server `Turn` payloads
- mark reconstructed persisted history as `full` and live shell-style
turn payloads as `notLoaded`
- keep current `thread/turns/list` behavior unchanged and document that
it still returns `full` turns today
- regenerate the JSON and TypeScript protocol fixtures

## Verification

- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server thread_read_can_include_turns`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
thread_turns_list_can_page_backward_and_forward`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server
thread_resume_rejects_history_when_thread_is_running`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `just fix -p codex-app-server`
- `just fmt`

rhan-oai · 2026-05-05 19:17:16 +00:00

9e0c191c13

Add safety check notification and error handling (#19055 )

Adds a new app-server notification that fires when a user account has
been flagged for potential safety reasons.

Eric Traut · 2026-04-22 22:24:12 -07:00

bbff4ee61a

[tool search] support namespaced deferred dynamic tools (#18413 )

Deferred dynamic tools need to round-trip a namespace so a tool returned
by `tool_search` can be called through the same registry key that core
uses for dispatch.

This change adds namespace support for dynamic tool specs/calls,
persists it through app-server thread state, and routes dynamic tool
calls by full `ToolName` while still sending the app the leaf tool name.
Deferred dynamic tools must provide a namespace; non-deferred dynamic
tools may remain top-level.

It also introduces `LoadableToolSpec` as the shared
function-or-namespace Responses shape used by both `tool_search` output
and dynamic tool registration, so dynamic tools use the same wrapping
logic in both paths.

Validation:
- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core tool_search`

---------

Co-authored-by: Sayan Sisodiya <sayan@openai.com>

pash-openai · 2026-04-21 14:13:08 +08:00

dc1a8f2190

[codex][mcp] Add resource uri meta to tool call item. (#17831 )

- [x] Add resource uri meta to tool call item so that the app-server
client can start prefetching resources immediately without loading mcp
server status.

Matthew Zeng · 2026-04-16 05:09:17 +00:00

224dad41ac

Spread AbsolutePathBuf (#17792 )

Mechanical change to promote absolute paths through code.

pakrym-oai · 2026-04-14 14:26:10 -07:00

dd1321d11b

[mcp] Support MCP Apps part 2 - Add meta to mcp tool call result. (#16465 )

- [x] Add meta to mcp tool call result.

Matthew Zeng · 2026-04-07 11:10:21 -07:00

252d79f5eb

[codex-analytics] add protocol-native turn timestamps (#16638 )

---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/16638).
* #16870
* #16706
* #16659
* #16641
* #16640
* __->__ #16638

rhan-oai · 2026-04-06 16:22:59 -07:00

756c45ec61

Fix fork source display in /status (expose forked_from_id in app server) (#16596 )

Addresses #16560

Problem: `/status` stopped showing the source thread id in forked TUI
sessions after the app-server migration.

Solution: Carry fork source ids through app-server v2 thread data and
the TUI session adapter, and update TUI fixtures so `/status` matches
the old TUI behavior.

Eric Traut · 2026-04-02 14:05:29 -07:00

9bb7f0a694

tui: queue follow-ups during manual /compact (#15259 )

## Summary
- queue input after the user submits `/compact` until that manual
compact turn ends
- mirror the same behavior in the app-server TUI
- add regressions for input queued before compact starts and while it is
running

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Charley Cunningham · 2026-03-23 10:19:44 -07:00

e838645fa2

feat: change multi-agent to use path-like system instead of uuids (#15313 )

This PR add an URI-based system to reference agents within a tree. This
comes from a sync between research and engineering.

The main agent (the one manually spawned by a user) is always called
`/root`. Any sub-agent spawned by it will be `/root/agent_1` for example
where `agent_1` is chosen by the model.

Any agent can contact any agents using the path.

Paths can be used either in absolute or relative to the calling agents

Resume is not supported for now on this new path

jif-oai · 2026-03-20 18:23:48 +00:00

79ad7b247b

Feat/restore image generation history (#15223 )

Restore image generation items in resumed thread history

Won Park · 2026-03-19 22:57:16 -07:00

461ba012fc

[hooks] use a user message > developer message for prompt continuation (#14867 )

## Summary

Persist Stop-hook continuation prompts as `user` messages instead of
hidden `developer` messages + some requested integration tests

This is a followup to @pakrym 's comment in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/14532 to make sure stop-block
continuation prompts match training for turn loops

- Stop continuation now writes `<hook_prompt hook_run_id="...">stop
hook's user prompt<hook_prompt>`
- Introduces quick-xml dependency, though we already indirectly depended
on it anyway via syntect
- This PR only has about 500 lines of actual logic changes, the rest is
tests/schema

## Testing

Example run (with a sessionstart hook and 3 stop hooks) - this shows
context added by session start, then two stop hooks sending their own
additional prompts in a new turn. The model responds with a single
message addressing both. Then when that turn ends, the hooks detect that
they just ran using `stop_hook_active` and decide not to infinite loop

test files for this (unzip, move codex -> .codex):
[codex.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/26075806/codex.zip)

```
› cats


• Running SessionStart hook: lighting the observatory

SessionStart hook (completed)
  warning: Hi, I'm a session start hook for wizard-tower (startup).
  hook context: A wimboltine stonpet is an exotic cuisine from hyperspace

• Cats are tiny zen wizards, my friend: equal parts nap, mystery, and chaos. If you want, we can talk
  cat facts, cat breeds, cat names, or build something cat-themed in this repo.

• Running Stop hook: checking the tower wards

• Running Stop hook: sacking the guards

• Running Stop hook: hiring the guards

Stop hook (completed)
  warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook reviewed the completed reply (177 chars).

Stop hook (blocked)
  warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook continuing conversation
  feedback: cook the stonpet

Stop hook (blocked)
  warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook continuing conversation
  feedback: eat the cooked stonpet

• Stonpet’s cooked, aloha style: flash-seared over a blue quasiflame, glazed with nebula salt, and
  rested until the hyperspace juices settle.

  Now we eat with gratitude, my friend. One mindful bite in, and the flavor is pure cosmic surf:
  smoky, bright, and totally out of this dimension.

• Running Stop hook: checking the tower wards

• Running Stop hook: sacking the guards

• Running Stop hook: hiring the guards

Stop hook (completed)
  warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook reviewed the completed reply (285 chars).

Stop hook (completed)
  warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook saw a second pass and stayed calm to avoid a loop.

Stop hook (completed)
  warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook saw a second pass and stayed calm to avoid a loop.
```

Andrei Eternal · 2026-03-19 10:53:08 -07:00

267499bed8

feat: support product-scoped plugins. (#15041 )

1. Added SessionSource::Custom(String) and --session-source.
  2. Enforced plugin and skill products by session_source.
  3. Applied the same filtering to curated background refresh.

xl-openai · 2026-03-19 00:46:15 -07:00

db5781a088

Add thread/shellCommand to app server API surface (#14988 )

This PR adds a new `thread/shellCommand` app server API so clients can
implement `!` shell commands. These commands are executed within the
sandbox, and the command text and output are visible to the model.

The internal implementation mirrors the current TUI `!` behavior.
- persist shell command execution as `CommandExecution` thread items,
including source and formatted output metadata
- bridge live and replayed app-server command execution events back into
the existing `tui_app_server` exec rendering path

This PR also wires `tui_app_server` to submit `!` commands through the
new API.

Eric Traut · 2026-03-18 23:42:40 -06:00

01df50cf42

Revert "fix: harden plugin feature gating" (#15102 )

Reverts openai/codex#15020

I messed up the commit in my PR and accidentally merged changes that
were still under review.

xl-openai · 2026-03-18 15:19:29 -07:00

86982ca1f9

fix: harden plugin feature gating (#15020 )

1. Use requirement-resolved config.features as the plugin gate.
2. Guard plugin/list, plugin/read, and related flows behind that gate.
3. Skip bad marketplace.json files instead of failing the whole list.
4. Simplify plugin state and caching.

xl-openai · 2026-03-18 10:11:43 -07:00

580f32ad2a

feat: add memory citation to agent message (#14821 )

Client side to come

jif-oai · 2026-03-18 10:03:38 +00:00

a265d6043e

feat: make interrupt state not final for multi-agents (#13850 )

Make `interrupted` an agent state and make it not final. As a result, a
`wait` won't return on an interrupted agent and no notification will be
send to the parent agent.

The rationals are:
* If a user interrupt a sub-agent for any reason, you don't want the
parent agent to instantaneously ask the sub-agent to restart
* If a parent agent interrupt a sub-agent, no need to add a noisy
notification in the parent agen

jif-oai · 2026-03-16 16:39:40 +00:00

3f266bcd68

Include spawn agent model metadata in app-server items (#14410 )

- add model and reasoning effort to app-server collab spawn items and
notifications
- regenerate app-server protocol schemas for the new fields

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Ahmed Ibrahim · 2026-03-11 19:25:21 -07:00

bf5e997b31

image-gen-event/client_processing (#13512 )

enabling client-side to process with image-generation capabilities
(setting app-server)

Won Park · 2026-03-04 16:54:38 -08:00

229e6d0347

app-server: Add ephemeral field to Thread object (#13084 )

Currently there is no alternative way to know that thread is ephemeral,
only client which did create it has the knowledge.

Ruslan Nigmatullin · 2026-02-27 17:42:25 -08:00

8c1e3f3e64

feat(app-server): add ThreadItem::DynamicToolCall (#12732 )

Previously, clients would call `thread/start` with dynamic_tools set,
and when a model invokes a dynamic tool, it would just make the
server->client `item/tool/call` request and wait for the client's
response to complete the tool call. This works, but it doesn't have an
`item/started` or `item/completed` event.

Now we are doing this:
- [new] emit `item/started` with `DynamicToolCall` populated with the
call arguments
- send an `item/tool/call` server request
- [new] once the client responds, emit `item/completed` with
`DynamicToolCall` populated with the response.

Also, with `persistExtendedHistory: true`, dynamic tool calls are now
reconstructable in `thread/read` and `thread/resume` as
`ThreadItem::DynamicToolCall`.

Owen Lin · 2026-02-25 12:00:10 -08:00

a0fd94bde6

feat: use OAI Responses API MessagePhase type directly in App Server v2 (#12422 )

https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/10455 introduced the `phase` field,
and then https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/12072 introduced a
`MessagePhase` type in `v2.rs` that paralleled the `MessagePhase` type
in `codex-rs/protocol/src/models.rs`.

The app server protocol prefers `camelCase` while the Responses API uses
`snake_case`, so this meant we had two versions of `MessagePhase` with
different serialization rules. When the app server protocol refers to
types from the Responses API, we use the wire format of the the
Responses API even though it is inconsistent with the app server API.

This PR deletes `MessagePhase` from `v2.rs` and consolidates on the
Responses API version to eliminate confusion.

Michael Bolin · 2026-02-20 20:43:36 -08:00

48af93399e

Add field to Thread object for the latest rename set for a given thread (#12301 )

Exposes through the app server updated names set for a thread. This
enables other surfaces to use the core as the source of truth for thread
naming. `threadName` is gathered using the helper functions used to
interact with `session_index.jsonl`, and is hydrated in:
- `thread/list`
- `thread/read`
- `thread/resume`
- `thread/unarchive`
- `thread/rollback`

We don't do this for `thread/start` and `thread/fork`.

natea-oai · 2026-02-20 18:26:57 -08:00

936e744c93

feat: add nick name to sub-agents (#12320 )

Adding random nick name to sub-agents. Used for UX

At the same time, also storing and wiring the role of the sub-agent

jif-oai · 2026-02-20 14:39:49 +00:00

0f9eed3a6f

app-server: expose loaded thread status via read/list and notifications (#11786 )

Motivation
- Today, a newly connected client has no direct way to determine the
current runtime status of threads from read/list responses alone.
- This forces clients to infer state from transient events, which can
lead to stale or inconsistent UI when reconnecting or attaching late.

Changes
- Add `status` to `thread/read` responses.
- Add `statuses` to `thread/list` responses.
- Emit `thread/status/changed` notifications with `threadId` and the new
status.
- Track runtime status for all loaded threads and default unknown
threads to `idle`.
- Update protocol/docs/tests/schema fixtures for the revised API.

Testing
- Validated protocol API changes with automated protocol tests and
regenerated schema/type fixtures.
- Validated app-server behavior with unit and integration test suites,
including status transitions and notifications.

Ruslan Nigmatullin · 2026-02-18 15:20:03 -08:00

1f54496c48

Add message phase to agent message thread item (#12072 )

Jack Mousseau · 2026-02-17 20:46:53 -08:00

486e60bb55

55 Commits