Move memory prompt injection to app-server extension (#22841)

## Why

Memory prompt injection should be owned by the extension path that
app-server composes at runtime, not by an inlined special case inside
`codex-core`. This keeps `codex-core` focused on session orchestration
while allowing the memories extension to own its app-server prompt
behavior.

## What Changed

- Registers `codex-memories-extension` in the app-server extension
registry.
- Moves the memory developer-instruction injection out of
`core/src/session/mod.rs` and into the memories extension prompt
contributor.
- Adds config-change handling so the extension keeps its per-thread
memory settings in sync after startup.
- Leaves memories read/retrieval tools unregistered for now so this PR
only changes prompt injection.
- Removes the stale `cargo-shear` ignore now that app-server depends on
the extension crate.

## Validation

Not run locally; validation is left to CI.

codex-rs/Cargo.lock

@@ -1907,6 +1907,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "codex-hooks",
  "codex-login",
  "codex-mcp",
+ "codex-memories-extension",
  "codex-memories-write",
  "codex-model-provider",
  "codex-model-provider-info",