Add Smart Approvals guardian review across core, app-server, and TUI (#13860)

## Summary
- add `approvals_reviewer = "user" | "guardian_subagent"` as the runtime
control for who reviews approval requests
- route Smart Approvals guardian review through core for command
execution, file changes, managed-network approvals, MCP approvals, and
delegated/subagent approval flows
- expose guardian review in app-server with temporary unstable
`item/autoApprovalReview/{started,completed}` notifications carrying
`targetItemId`, `review`, and `action`
- update the TUI so Smart Approvals can be enabled from `/experimental`,
aligned with the matching `/approvals` mode, and surfaced clearly while
reviews are pending or resolved

## Runtime model
This PR does not introduce a new `approval_policy`.

Instead:
- `approval_policy` still controls when approval is needed
- `approvals_reviewer` controls who reviewable approval requests are
routed to:
  - `user`
  - `guardian_subagent`

`guardian_subagent` is a carefully prompted reviewer subagent that
gathers relevant context and applies a risk-based decision framework
before approving or denying the request.

The `smart_approvals` feature flag is a rollout/UI gate. Core runtime
behavior keys off `approvals_reviewer`.

When Smart Approvals is enabled from the TUI, it also switches the
current `/approvals` settings to the matching Smart Approvals mode so
users immediately see guardian review in the active thread:
- `approval_policy = on-request`
- `approvals_reviewer = guardian_subagent`
- `sandbox_mode = workspace-write`

Users can still change `/approvals` afterward.

Config-load behavior stays intentionally narrow:
- plain `smart_approvals = true` in `config.toml` remains just the
rollout/UI gate and does not auto-set `approvals_reviewer`
- the deprecated `guardian_approval = true` alias migration does
backfill `approvals_reviewer = "guardian_subagent"` in the same scope
when that reviewer is not already configured there, so old configs
preserve their original guardian-enabled behavior

ARC remains a separate safety check. For MCP tool approvals, ARC
escalations now flow into the configured reviewer instead of always
bypassing guardian and forcing manual review.

## Config stability
The runtime reviewer override is stable, but the config-backed
app-server protocol shape is still settling.

- `thread/start`, `thread/resume`, and `turn/start` keep stable
`approvalsReviewer` overrides
- the config-backed `approvals_reviewer` exposure returned via
`config/read` (including profile-level config) is now marked
`[UNSTABLE]` / experimental in the app-server protocol until we are more
confident in that config surface

## App-server surface
This PR intentionally keeps the guardian app-server shape narrow and
temporary.

It adds generic unstable lifecycle notifications:
- `item/autoApprovalReview/started`
- `item/autoApprovalReview/completed`

with payloads of the form:
- `{ threadId, turnId, targetItemId, review, action? }`

`review` is currently:
- `{ status, riskScore?, riskLevel?, rationale? }`
- where `status` is one of `inProgress`, `approved`, `denied`, or
`aborted`

`action` carries the guardian action summary payload from core when
available. This lets clients render temporary standalone pending-review
UI, including parallel reviews, even when the underlying tool item has
not been emitted yet.

These notifications are explicitly documented as `[UNSTABLE]` and
expected to change soon.

This PR does **not** persist guardian review state onto `thread/read`
tool items. The intended follow-up is to attach guardian review state to
the reviewed tool item lifecycle instead, which would improve
consistency with manual approvals and allow thread history / reconnect
flows to replay guardian review state directly.

## TUI behavior
- `/experimental` exposes the rollout gate as `Smart Approvals`
- enabling it in the TUI enables the feature and switches the current
session to the matching Smart Approvals `/approvals` mode
- disabling it in the TUI clears the persisted `approvals_reviewer`
override when appropriate and returns the session to default manual
review when the effective reviewer changes
- `/approvals` still exposes the reviewer choice directly
- the TUI renders:
- pending guardian review state in the live status footer, including
parallel review aggregation
  - resolved approval/denial state in history

## Scope notes
This PR includes the supporting core/runtime work needed to make Smart
Approvals usable end-to-end:
- shell / unified-exec / apply_patch / managed-network / MCP guardian
review
- delegated/subagent approval routing into guardian review
- guardian review risk metadata and action summaries for app-server/TUI
- config/profile/TUI handling for `smart_approvals`, `guardian_approval`
alias migration, and `approvals_reviewer`
- a small internal cleanup of delegated approval forwarding to dedupe
fallback paths and simplify guardian-vs-parent approval waiting (no
intended behavior change)

Out of scope for this PR:
- redesigning the existing manual approval protocol shapes
- persisting guardian review state onto app-server `ThreadItem`s
- delegated MCP elicitation auto-review (the current delegated MCP
guardian shim only covers the legacy `RequestUserInput` path)

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
This commit is contained in:
Charley Cunningham
2026-03-13 15:27:00 -07:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Codex
parent e3cbf913e8
commit bc24017d64
106 changed files with 5525 additions and 364 deletions
@@ -43,10 +43,14 @@ use codex_app_server_protocol::FileChangeRequestApprovalParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FileChangeRequestApprovalResponse;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FileUpdateChange;
use codex_app_server_protocol::GrantedPermissionProfile as V2GrantedPermissionProfile;
use codex_app_server_protocol::GuardianApprovalReview;
use codex_app_server_protocol::GuardianApprovalReviewStatus;
use codex_app_server_protocol::HookCompletedNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::HookStartedNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::InterruptConversationResponse;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ItemCompletedNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompletedNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStartedNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ItemStartedNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCErrorError;
use codex_app_server_protocol::McpServerElicitationAction;
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ use codex_protocol::protocol::Event;
use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ExecApprovalRequestEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::ExecCommandEndEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::McpToolCallBeginEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::McpToolCallEndEvent;
use codex_protocol::protocol::Op;
@@ -183,6 +188,66 @@ async fn resolve_server_request_on_thread_listener(
}
}
fn guardian_auto_approval_review_notification(
conversation_id: &ThreadId,
event_turn_id: &str,
assessment: &GuardianAssessmentEvent,
) -> ServerNotification {
// TODO(ccunningham): Attach guardian review state to the reviewed tool
// item's lifecycle instead of sending standalone review notifications so
// the app-server API can persist and replay review state via `thread/read`.
let turn_id = if assessment.turn_id.is_empty() {
event_turn_id.to_string()
} else {
assessment.turn_id.clone()
};
let review = GuardianApprovalReview {
status: match assessment.status {
codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::InProgress => {
GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::InProgress
}
codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Approved => {
GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Approved
}
codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied => {
GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Denied
}
codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted => {
GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Aborted
}
},
risk_score: assessment.risk_score,
risk_level: assessment.risk_level.map(Into::into),
rationale: assessment.rationale.clone(),
};
match assessment.status {
codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::InProgress => {
ServerNotification::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStarted(
ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStartedNotification {
thread_id: conversation_id.to_string(),
turn_id,
target_item_id: assessment.id.clone(),
review,
action: assessment.action.clone(),
},
)
}
codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Approved
| codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied
| codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted => {
ServerNotification::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompleted(
ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompletedNotification {
thread_id: conversation_id.to_string(),
turn_id,
target_item_id: assessment.id.clone(),
review,
action: assessment.action.clone(),
},
)
}
}
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) async fn apply_bespoke_event_handling(
event: Event,
@@ -245,6 +310,16 @@ pub(crate) async fn apply_bespoke_event_handling(
}
}
EventMsg::Warning(_warning_event) => {}
EventMsg::GuardianAssessment(assessment) => {
if let ApiVersion::V2 = api_version {
let notification = guardian_auto_approval_review_notification(
&conversation_id,
&event_turn_id,
&assessment,
);
outgoing.send_server_notification(notification).await;
}
}
EventMsg::ModelReroute(event) => {
if let ApiVersion::V2 = api_version {
let notification = ModelReroutedNotification {
@@ -2645,6 +2720,7 @@ mod tests {
use anyhow::Result;
use anyhow::anyhow;
use anyhow::bail;
use codex_app_server_protocol::GuardianApprovalReviewStatus;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCErrorError;
use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnPlanStepStatus;
use codex_protocol::mcp::CallToolResult;
@@ -2664,6 +2740,7 @@ mod tests {
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use rmcp::model::Content;
use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
use serde_json::json;
use std::time::Duration;
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
@@ -2685,6 +2762,120 @@ mod tests {
}
}
#[test]
fn guardian_assessment_started_uses_event_turn_id_fallback() {
let conversation_id = ThreadId::new();
let action = json!({
"tool": "shell",
"command": "rm -rf /tmp/example.sqlite",
});
let notification = guardian_auto_approval_review_notification(
&conversation_id,
"turn-from-event",
&GuardianAssessmentEvent {
id: "item-1".to_string(),
turn_id: String::new(),
status: codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::InProgress,
risk_score: None,
risk_level: None,
rationale: None,
action: Some(action.clone()),
},
);
match notification {
ServerNotification::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewStarted(payload) => {
assert_eq!(payload.thread_id, conversation_id.to_string());
assert_eq!(payload.turn_id, "turn-from-event");
assert_eq!(payload.target_item_id, "item-1");
assert_eq!(
payload.review.status,
GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::InProgress
);
assert_eq!(payload.review.risk_score, None);
assert_eq!(payload.review.risk_level, None);
assert_eq!(payload.review.rationale, None);
assert_eq!(payload.action, Some(action));
}
other => panic!("unexpected notification: {other:?}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn guardian_assessment_completed_emits_review_payload() {
let conversation_id = ThreadId::new();
let action = json!({
"tool": "shell",
"command": "rm -rf /tmp/example.sqlite",
});
let notification = guardian_auto_approval_review_notification(
&conversation_id,
"turn-from-event",
&GuardianAssessmentEvent {
id: "item-2".to_string(),
turn_id: "turn-from-assessment".to_string(),
status: codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Denied,
risk_score: Some(91),
risk_level: Some(codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianRiskLevel::High),
rationale: Some("too risky".to_string()),
action: Some(action.clone()),
},
);
match notification {
ServerNotification::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompleted(payload) => {
assert_eq!(payload.thread_id, conversation_id.to_string());
assert_eq!(payload.turn_id, "turn-from-assessment");
assert_eq!(payload.target_item_id, "item-2");
assert_eq!(payload.review.status, GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Denied);
assert_eq!(payload.review.risk_score, Some(91));
assert_eq!(
payload.review.risk_level,
Some(codex_app_server_protocol::GuardianRiskLevel::High)
);
assert_eq!(payload.review.rationale.as_deref(), Some("too risky"));
assert_eq!(payload.action, Some(action));
}
other => panic!("unexpected notification: {other:?}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn guardian_assessment_aborted_emits_completed_review_payload() {
let conversation_id = ThreadId::new();
let action = json!({
"tool": "network_access",
"target": "api.openai.com:443",
});
let notification = guardian_auto_approval_review_notification(
&conversation_id,
"turn-from-event",
&GuardianAssessmentEvent {
id: "item-3".to_string(),
turn_id: "turn-from-assessment".to_string(),
status: codex_protocol::protocol::GuardianAssessmentStatus::Aborted,
risk_score: None,
risk_level: None,
rationale: None,
action: Some(action.clone()),
},
);
match notification {
ServerNotification::ItemGuardianApprovalReviewCompleted(payload) => {
assert_eq!(payload.thread_id, conversation_id.to_string());
assert_eq!(payload.turn_id, "turn-from-assessment");
assert_eq!(payload.target_item_id, "item-3");
assert_eq!(payload.review.status, GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::Aborted);
assert_eq!(payload.review.risk_score, None);
assert_eq!(payload.review.risk_level, None);
assert_eq!(payload.review.rationale, None);
assert_eq!(payload.action, Some(action));
}
other => panic!("unexpected notification: {other:?}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn file_change_accept_for_session_maps_to_approved_for_session() {
let (decision, completion_status) =
@@ -1854,6 +1854,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier,
cwd,
approval_policy,
approvals_reviewer,
sandbox,
config,
service_name,
@@ -1872,6 +1873,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier,
cwd,
approval_policy,
approvals_reviewer,
sandbox,
base_instructions,
developer_instructions,
@@ -2095,6 +2097,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier: config_snapshot.service_tier,
cwd: config_snapshot.cwd,
approval_policy: config_snapshot.approval_policy.into(),
approvals_reviewer: config_snapshot.approvals_reviewer.into(),
sandbox: config_snapshot.sandbox_policy.into(),
reasoning_effort: config_snapshot.reasoning_effort,
};
@@ -2140,6 +2143,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier: Option<Option<codex_protocol::config_types::ServiceTier>>,
cwd: Option<String>,
approval_policy: Option<codex_app_server_protocol::AskForApproval>,
approvals_reviewer: Option<codex_app_server_protocol::ApprovalsReviewer>,
sandbox: Option<SandboxMode>,
base_instructions: Option<String>,
developer_instructions: Option<String>,
@@ -2152,6 +2156,8 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
cwd: cwd.map(PathBuf::from),
approval_policy: approval_policy
.map(codex_app_server_protocol::AskForApproval::to_core),
approvals_reviewer: approvals_reviewer
.map(codex_app_server_protocol::ApprovalsReviewer::to_core),
sandbox_mode: sandbox.map(SandboxMode::to_core),
codex_linux_sandbox_exe: self.arg0_paths.codex_linux_sandbox_exe.clone(),
main_execve_wrapper_exe: self.arg0_paths.main_execve_wrapper_exe.clone(),
@@ -3359,6 +3365,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier,
cwd,
approval_policy,
approvals_reviewer,
sandbox,
config: request_overrides,
base_instructions,
@@ -3392,6 +3399,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier,
cwd,
approval_policy,
approvals_reviewer,
sandbox,
base_instructions,
developer_instructions,
@@ -3491,6 +3499,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier: session_configured.service_tier,
cwd: session_configured.cwd,
approval_policy: session_configured.approval_policy.into(),
approvals_reviewer: session_configured.approvals_reviewer.into(),
sandbox: session_configured.sandbox_policy.into(),
reasoning_effort: session_configured.reasoning_effort,
};
@@ -3830,6 +3839,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier,
cwd,
approval_policy,
approvals_reviewer,
sandbox,
config: cli_overrides,
base_instructions,
@@ -3911,6 +3921,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier,
cwd,
approval_policy,
approvals_reviewer,
sandbox,
base_instructions,
developer_instructions,
@@ -4079,6 +4090,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
service_tier: session_configured.service_tier,
cwd: session_configured.cwd,
approval_policy: session_configured.approval_policy.into(),
approvals_reviewer: session_configured.approvals_reviewer.into(),
sandbox: session_configured.sandbox_policy.into(),
reasoning_effort: session_configured.reasoning_effort,
};
@@ -5868,6 +5880,7 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
let has_any_overrides = params.cwd.is_some()
|| params.approval_policy.is_some()
|| params.approvals_reviewer.is_some()
|| params.sandbox_policy.is_some()
|| params.model.is_some()
|| params.service_tier.is_some()
@@ -5885,6 +5898,9 @@ impl CodexMessageProcessor {
Op::OverrideTurnContext {
cwd: params.cwd,
approval_policy: params.approval_policy.map(AskForApproval::to_core),
approvals_reviewer: params
.approvals_reviewer
.map(codex_app_server_protocol::ApprovalsReviewer::to_core),
sandbox_policy: params.sandbox_policy.map(|p| p.to_core()),
windows_sandbox_level: None,
model: params.model,
@@ -7191,6 +7207,7 @@ async fn handle_pending_thread_resume_request(
model_provider_id,
service_tier,
approval_policy,
approvals_reviewer,
sandbox_policy,
cwd,
reasoning_effort,
@@ -7203,6 +7220,7 @@ async fn handle_pending_thread_resume_request(
service_tier,
cwd,
approval_policy: approval_policy.into(),
approvals_reviewer: approvals_reviewer.into(),
sandbox: sandbox_policy.into(),
reasoning_effort,
};
@@ -7341,6 +7359,15 @@ fn collect_resume_override_mismatches(
));
}
}
if let Some(requested_review_policy) = request.approvals_reviewer.as_ref() {
let active_review_policy: codex_app_server_protocol::ApprovalsReviewer =
config_snapshot.approvals_reviewer.into();
if requested_review_policy != &active_review_policy {
mismatch_details.push(format!(
"approvals_reviewer requested={requested_review_policy:?} active={active_review_policy:?}"
));
}
}
if let Some(requested_sandbox) = request.sandbox.as_ref() {
let sandbox_matches = matches!(
(requested_sandbox, &config_snapshot.sandbox_policy),
@@ -8246,6 +8273,7 @@ mod tests {
service_tier: Some(Some(codex_protocol::config_types::ServiceTier::Fast)),
cwd: None,
approval_policy: None,
approvals_reviewer: None,
sandbox: None,
config: None,
base_instructions: None,
@@ -8258,6 +8286,7 @@ mod tests {
model_provider_id: "openai".to_string(),
service_tier: Some(codex_protocol::config_types::ServiceTier::Flex),
approval_policy: codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval::OnRequest,
approvals_reviewer: codex_protocol::config_types::ApprovalsReviewer::User,
sandbox_policy: codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess,
cwd: PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
ephemeral: false,
@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ async fn turn_start_jsonrpc_span_parents_core_turn_spans() -> Result<()> {
cwd: None,
approval_policy: None,
sandbox_policy: None,
approvals_reviewer: None,
model: None,
service_tier: None,
effort: None,