[2 of 2] Finish moving goal runtime to extension (#26548)

## Stack

1. [#26547](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26547) - [1 of 2] Align
goal extension with core behavior
2. [#26548](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/26548) - [2 of 2] Move
goal runtime to extension

## Why

This PR completes the switch of the goal behavior to the
extension-backed runtime and removes the old core goal implementation.

## What Changed

- Installs the goal extension for app-server `ThreadManager` sessions.
- Routes app-server thread goal `get`, `set`, and `clear` through
`GoalService`.
- Uses thread-idle lifecycle emission after goal resume and snapshot
ordering so the extension can decide whether to continue the goal.
- Forwards extension goal updates through a FIFO async app-server
notification path so backpressure does not drop them or reorder updates.
- Keeps review turns from enabling goal runtime behavior.
- Plans extension tools before dynamic tools so built-in goal tool names
keep their old precedence when goals are enabled.
- Removes the old core goal runtime, core goal tool handlers, and core
goal tool specs.
- Updates tests that were coupled to the core-owned goal runtime while
leaving the legacy `<goal_context>` compatibility path in core for old
threads.
- Removes the stale cargo-shear ignore now that `codex-goal-extension`
is used by the workspace.
- Keeps realtime event matching exhaustive after removing the old
goal-specific realtime text path.


## Validation

- Ran manual `/goal` runs in TUI. Validated time accounting matched
wall-clock time and goal lifecycle state transitions.

codex-rs/core/src/event_mapping_tests.rs

@@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ fn internal_model_context_does_not_parse_as_visible_turn_item() {
         role: "user".to_string(),
         content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
             text: InternalModelContextFragment::new(
-                InternalContextSource::from_static("goal"),
-                "Continue working toward the active thread goal.",
+                InternalContextSource::from_static("extension"),
+                "Internal steering.",
             )
             .render(),
         }],