core: remove redundant TurnContext and Prompt fields (#28638)

## Why

`TurnContext` had accumulated dead fields and cached projections of
values already owned by its per-turn `Config` or `ModelInfo`. Keeping
both copies made ownership unclear and allowed artificial split-brain
states, such as a compatibility hash differing from the model metadata
it came from.

`Prompt` similarly carried a write-only personality after personality
selection had already been materialized into its base instructions.

This makes the canonical owner explicit: configuration-backed values
come from `config`, model-derived values come from `model_info`, and
prompts contain only data consumed by request construction.

## What changed

- Remove the unused `ghost_snapshot`, `codex_self_exe`, and
`thread_source` fields.
- Remove duplicate `comp_hash`, `truncation_policy`, `features`,
`shell_environment_policy`, `codex_linux_sandbox_exe`, `compact_prompt`,
and `tool_mode` fields.
- Read those values directly from `TurnContext::config` or
`TurnContext::model_info` at their consumers.
- Remove the write-only `Prompt::personality` field and its constructor
assignments.
- Preserve review-turn inheritance of the parent turn's shell policy,
Linux sandbox executable, and compact prompt through the review config.

## Testing

- `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`

codex-rs/core/src/context_manager/updates.rs

@@ -63,8 +63,12 @@ fn build_permissions_update_item(
             exec_policy,
             #[allow(deprecated)]
             &next.cwd,
-            next.features.enabled(Feature::ExecPermissionApprovals),
-            next.features.enabled(Feature::RequestPermissionsTool),
+            next.config
+                .features
+                .enabled(Feature::ExecPermissionApprovals),
+            next.config
+                .features
+                .enabled(Feature::RequestPermissionsTool),
         )
         .render(),
     )