fix: move inline codex-rs/core unit tests into sibling files (#14444)

## Why
PR #13783 moved the `codex.rs` unit tests into `codex_tests.rs`. This
applies the same extraction pattern across the rest of `codex-rs/core`
so the production modules stay focused on runtime code instead of large
inline test blocks.

Keeping the tests in sibling files also makes follow-up edits easier to
review because product changes no longer have to share a file with
hundreds or thousands of lines of test scaffolding.

## What changed
- replaced each inline `mod tests { ... }` in `codex-rs/core/src/**`
with a path-based module declaration
- moved each extracted unit test module into a sibling `*_tests.rs`
file, using `mod_tests.rs` for `mod.rs` modules
- preserved the existing `cfg(...)` guards and module-local structure so
the refactor remains structural rather than behavioral

## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib` (`1653 passed; 0 failed; 5 ignored`)
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `cargo fmt --check`
- `cargo shear`

codex-rs/core/src/apply_patch.rs

@@ -104,26 +104,5 @@ pub(crate) fn convert_apply_patch_to_protocol(
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
-
-    use tempfile::tempdir;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn convert_apply_patch_maps_add_variant() {
-        let tmp = tempdir().expect("tmp");
-        let p = tmp.path().join("a.txt");
-        // Create an action with a single Add change
-        let action = ApplyPatchAction::new_add_for_test(&p, "hello".to_string());
-
-        let got = convert_apply_patch_to_protocol(&action);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            got.get(&p),
-            Some(&FileChange::Add {
-                content: "hello".to_string()
-            })
-        );
-    }
-}
+#[path = "apply_patch_tests.rs"]
+mod tests;