core: persist initial context window metadata (#29519)

## Why

PR #29494 made context-window IDs visible to the model by wrapping the
token-budget window payload in `<context_window>`, but rollout JSONL
consumers still could not see the initial window identity by tailing the
session file. Compacted rollout items carry window IDs only after
compaction has happened, so a session with no compaction had no durable
JSONL record for window 0.

This change gives tailing consumers a stable initial-window record at
session creation time.

## What Changed

- Added `session_meta.context_window.window_id` for the initial
context-window identity.
- `CreateThreadParams` now requires `initial_window_id: String`, so
thread-store callers cannot accidentally create new threads without
window-0 metadata.
- Live thread creation derives the persisted initial window ID from the
same `AutoCompactWindowIds` used to initialize `SessionState`, keeping
runtime state and JSONL metadata aligned.
- Rollout reconstruction uses `session_meta.context_window.window_id` as
the initial-window fallback and derives `window_number = 0`,
`first_window_id = window_id`, and `previous_window_id = None`
internally.
- Fork reconstruction intentionally uses the same rollout reconstruction
path; consumers that need to distinguish copied initial-window metadata
can use the rollout `thread_id`.
- Legacy compactions without `window_number` still use compaction-count
fallback accounting instead of being reset to window 0 by the
initial-window fallback.
- Compacted rollout metadata still takes precedence once compaction
records exist, preserving the richer chain fields there.

## JSONL Shape

Real rollout JSONL is one object per line. This example is expanded for
readability, but shows the new initial `session_meta.context_window`
record followed by the existing compacted rollout item shape that also
carries window IDs:

```jsonl
{
  "timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:00:00.000Z",
  "type": "session_meta",
  "payload": {
    "session_id": "<THREAD_ID>",
    "id": "<THREAD_ID>",
    "timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:00:00.000Z",
    "cwd": "/repo",
    "originator": "codex",
    "cli_version": "0.0.0",
    "source": "cli",
    "model_provider": "<MODEL_PROVIDER>",
    "context_window": {
      "window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>"
    }
  }
}
...
{
  "timestamp": "2026-06-22T12:34:56.000Z",
  "type": "compacted",
  "payload": {
    "message": "<COMPACTION_SUMMARY>",
    "replacement_history": [
      "..."
    ],
    "window_number": 1,
    "first_window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>",
    "previous_window_id": "<INITIAL_WINDOW_ID>",
    "window_id": "<NEXT_WINDOW_ID>"
  }
}
```

The nested `context_window` object is intentional: it gives rollout
consumers a stable namespace for context-window metadata while only
writing the non-derivable initial `window_id`. For the initial window,
`window_number`, `first_window_id`, and `previous_window_id` are derived
internally instead of being written to the rollout.

## Verification

- `just test -p codex-protocol`
- `just test -p codex-rollout
recorder_materializes_on_flush_with_pending_items`
- `just test -p codex-core reconstruct_history`
- `just test -p codex-core
record_initial_history_reconstructs_forked_transcript`
- `just test -p codex-thread-store`
- `just test -p codex-state`
- `just test -p codex-app-server
thread_read_returns_summary_without_turns`
- `just test -p codex-rollout persistence_metrics`

codex-rs/thread-store/src/in_memory.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use codex_protocol::ThreadId;
 use codex_protocol::models::PermissionProfile;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::RolloutItem;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionContextWindow;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionMeta;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionMetaLine;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::ThreadMemoryMode;
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ mod tests {
                     base_instructions: BaseInstructions::default(),
                     dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
                     multi_agent_version: None,
+                    initial_window_id: uuid::Uuid::now_v7().to_string(),
                     metadata: ThreadPersistenceMetadata {
                         cwd: None,
                         model_provider: "test-provider".to_string(),
@@ -248,6 +250,7 @@ impl InMemoryThreadStore {
             memory_mode: matches!(params.metadata.memory_mode, ThreadMemoryMode::Disabled)
                 .then_some("disabled".to_string()),
             multi_agent_version: params.multi_agent_version,
+            context_window: Some(SessionContextWindow::new(params.initial_window_id.clone())),
             ..SessionMeta::default()
         };
         state