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feat(tui2): add multi-click transcript selection (#8471)
Support multi-click transcript selection using transcript/viewport coordinates (wrapped visual line index + content column), not terminal buffer positions. Gestures: - double click: select word-ish token under cursor - triple click: select entire wrapped line - quad click: select paragraph (contiguous non-empty wrapped lines) - quint+ click: select the entire history cell (all wrapped lines belonging to a single `HistoryCell`, including blank lines inside the cell) Selection expansion rebuilds the wrapped transcript view from `HistoryCell::display_lines(width)` so boundaries match on-screen wrapping during scroll/resize/streaming reflow. Click grouping is resilient to minor drag jitter (some terminals emit tiny Drag events during clicks) and becomes more tolerant as the sequence progresses so quad/quint clicks are practical. Tests cover expansion (word/line/paragraph/cell), sequence resets (timing, motion, line changes, real drags), drag jitter, and behavior on spacer lines between history cells (paragraph/cell selection prefers the cell above).
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//! Transcript-selection copy UX helpers.
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//!
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//! # Background
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//!
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//! TUI2 owns a logical transcript viewport (with history that can live outside the visible buffer),
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//! plus its own selection model. Terminal-native selection/copy does not work reliably in this
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//! setup because:
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//!
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//! - The selection can extend outside the current viewport, while terminal selection can't.
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//! - We want to exclude non-content regions (like the left gutter) from copied text.
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//! - The terminal may intercept some keybindings before the app ever sees them.
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//!
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//! This module centralizes:
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//!
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//! - The effective "copy selection" shortcut (so the footer and affordance stay in sync).
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//! - Key matching for triggering copy (with terminal quirks handled in one place).
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//! - A small on-screen clickable "⧉ copy …" pill rendered near the current selection.
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//!
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//! # VS Code shortcut rationale
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//!
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//! VS Code's integrated terminal commonly captures `Ctrl+Shift+C` for its own copy behavior and
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//! does not forward the keypress to applications running inside the terminal. Since we can't
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//! observe it via crossterm, we advertise and accept `Ctrl+Y` in that environment.
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//!
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//! Clipboard text reconstruction (preserving indentation, joining soft-wrapped
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//! prose, and emitting Markdown source markers) lives in `transcript_copy`.
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use codex_core::terminal::TerminalName;
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use codex_core::terminal::terminal_info;
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use crossterm::event::KeyCode;
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use crossterm::event::KeyModifiers;
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use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
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use ratatui::layout::Rect;
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use ratatui::style::Color;
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use ratatui::style::Modifier;
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use ratatui::style::Style;
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use ratatui::text::Line;
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use ratatui::text::Span;
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use ratatui::widgets::Paragraph;
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use ratatui::widgets::WidgetRef;
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use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;
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use crate::key_hint;
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use crate::key_hint::KeyBinding;
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use crate::transcript_selection::TRANSCRIPT_GUTTER_COLS;
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
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/// The shortcut we advertise and accept for "copy selection".
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pub(crate) enum CopySelectionShortcut {
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CtrlShiftC,
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CtrlY,
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}
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/// Returns the best shortcut to advertise/accept for "copy selection".
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///
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/// VS Code's integrated terminal typically captures `Ctrl+Shift+C` for its own copy behavior and
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/// does not forward it to applications running inside the terminal. That means we can't reliably
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/// observe it via crossterm, so we use `Ctrl+Y` there.
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///
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/// We use both the terminal name (when available) and `VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI` because the terminal
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/// name can be `Unknown` early during startup in some environments.
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pub(crate) fn detect_copy_selection_shortcut() -> CopySelectionShortcut {
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let info = terminal_info();
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if info.name == TerminalName::VsCode || std::env::var_os("VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI").is_some() {
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return CopySelectionShortcut::CtrlY;
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}
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CopySelectionShortcut::CtrlShiftC
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}
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pub(crate) fn key_binding_for(shortcut: CopySelectionShortcut) -> KeyBinding {
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match shortcut {
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CopySelectionShortcut::CtrlShiftC => key_hint::ctrl_shift(KeyCode::Char('c')),
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CopySelectionShortcut::CtrlY => key_hint::ctrl(KeyCode::Char('y')),
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}
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}
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/// Whether the given `(ch, modifiers)` should trigger "copy selection".
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///
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/// Terminal/event edge cases:
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/// - Some terminals report `Ctrl+Shift+C` as `Char('C')` with `CONTROL` only, baking the shift into
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/// the character. We accept both `c` and `C` in `CtrlShiftC` mode (including VS Code).
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/// - Some environments intercept `Ctrl+Shift+C` before the app sees it. We keep `Ctrl+Y` as a
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/// fallback in `CtrlShiftC` mode to preserve a working key path.
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pub(crate) fn is_copy_selection_key(
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shortcut: CopySelectionShortcut,
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ch: char,
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modifiers: KeyModifiers,
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) -> bool {
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if !modifiers.contains(KeyModifiers::CONTROL) {
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return false;
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}
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match shortcut {
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CopySelectionShortcut::CtrlY => ch == 'y' && modifiers == KeyModifiers::CONTROL,
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CopySelectionShortcut::CtrlShiftC => {
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(matches!(ch, 'c' | 'C') && (modifiers.contains(KeyModifiers::SHIFT) || ch == 'C'))
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// Fallback for environments that intercept Ctrl+Shift+C.
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|| (ch == 'y' && modifiers == KeyModifiers::CONTROL)
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}
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}
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}
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/// UI state for the on-screen copy affordance shown near an active selection.
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///
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/// This tracks a `Rect` for hit-testing so we can treat the pill as a clickable button.
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub(crate) struct TranscriptCopyUi {
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shortcut: CopySelectionShortcut,
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dragging: bool,
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affordance_rect: Option<Rect>,
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}
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impl TranscriptCopyUi {
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/// Creates a new instance using the provided shortcut.
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pub(crate) fn new_with_shortcut(shortcut: CopySelectionShortcut) -> Self {
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Self {
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shortcut,
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dragging: false,
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affordance_rect: None,
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}
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}
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pub(crate) fn key_binding(&self) -> KeyBinding {
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key_binding_for(self.shortcut)
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}
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pub(crate) fn is_copy_key(&self, ch: char, modifiers: KeyModifiers) -> bool {
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is_copy_selection_key(self.shortcut, ch, modifiers)
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}
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pub(crate) fn set_dragging(&mut self, dragging: bool) {
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self.dragging = dragging;
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}
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pub(crate) fn clear_affordance(&mut self) {
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self.affordance_rect = None;
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the last rendered pill contains `(x, y)`.
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///
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/// `render_copy_pill()` sets `affordance_rect` and `clear_affordance()` clears it, so callers
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/// should treat this as "hit test against the current frame's affordance".
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pub(crate) fn hit_test(&self, x: u16, y: u16) -> bool {
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self.affordance_rect
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.is_some_and(|r| x >= r.x && x < r.right() && y >= r.y && y < r.bottom())
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}
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/// Render the copy "pill" just below the visible end of the selection.
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///
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/// Inputs are expressed in logical transcript coordinates:
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/// - `anchor`/`head`: `(line_index, column)` in the wrapped transcript (not screen rows).
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/// - `view_top`: first logical line index currently visible in `area`.
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/// - `total_lines`: total number of logical transcript lines.
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///
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/// Placement details / edge cases:
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/// - We hide the pill while dragging to avoid accidental clicks during selection updates.
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/// - We only render if some part of the selection is visible, and there's room for a line
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/// below it inside `area`.
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/// - We scan the buffer to find the last non-space cell on each candidate row so the pill can
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/// sit "near content", not far to the right past trailing whitespace.
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///
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/// Important: this assumes the transcript content has already been rendered into `buf` for the
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/// current frame, since the placement logic derives `text_end` by inspecting buffer contents.
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pub(crate) fn render_copy_pill(
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&mut self,
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area: Rect,
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buf: &mut Buffer,
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anchor: (usize, u16),
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head: (usize, u16),
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view_top: usize,
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total_lines: usize,
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) {
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// Reset every frame. If we don't render (e.g. selection is off-screen) we shouldn't keep
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// an old hit target around.
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self.affordance_rect = None;
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if self.dragging || total_lines == 0 {
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return;
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}
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// Skip the transcript gutter (line numbers, diff markers, etc.). Selection/copy operates on
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// transcript content only.
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let base_x = area.x.saturating_add(TRANSCRIPT_GUTTER_COLS);
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let max_x = area.right().saturating_sub(1);
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if base_x > max_x {
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return;
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}
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// Normalize to a start/end pair so the rest of the code can assume forward order.
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let mut start = anchor;
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let mut end = head;
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if (end.0 < start.0) || (end.0 == start.0 && end.1 < start.1) {
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std::mem::swap(&mut start, &mut end);
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}
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// We want to place the pill *near the visible end of the selection*, which means:
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// - Find the last visible transcript line that intersects the selection.
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// - Find the rightmost selected column on that line (clamped to actual rendered text).
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// - Place the pill one row below that point.
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let visible_start = view_top;
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let visible_end = view_top
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.saturating_add(area.height as usize)
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.min(total_lines);
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let mut last_visible_segment: Option<(u16, u16)> = None;
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for (row_index, line_index) in (visible_start..visible_end).enumerate() {
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// Skip lines outside the selection range.
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if line_index < start.0 || line_index > end.0 {
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continue;
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}
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let y = area.y + row_index as u16;
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// Look for the rightmost non-space cell on this row so we can clamp the pill placement
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// to real content. (The transcript renderer often pads the row with spaces.)
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let mut last_text_x = None;
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for x in base_x..=max_x {
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let cell = &buf[(x, y)];
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if cell.symbol() != " " {
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last_text_x = Some(x);
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}
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}
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let Some(text_end) = last_text_x else {
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continue;
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};
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let line_end_col = if line_index == end.0 {
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end.1
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} else {
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// For multi-line selections, treat intermediate lines as selected "to the end" so
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// the pill doesn't jump left unexpectedly when only the final line has an explicit
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// end column.
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max_x.saturating_sub(base_x)
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};
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let row_sel_end = base_x.saturating_add(line_end_col).min(max_x);
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if row_sel_end < base_x {
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continue;
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}
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// Clamp the selection end to `text_end` so we don't place the pill far to the right on
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// lines that are mostly blank (or padded).
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let to_x = row_sel_end.min(text_end);
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last_visible_segment = Some((y, to_x));
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}
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// If nothing in the selection is visible, don't show the affordance.
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let Some((y, to_x)) = last_visible_segment else {
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return;
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};
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// Place the pill on the row below the last visible selection segment.
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let Some(y) = y.checked_add(1).filter(|y| *y < area.bottom()) else {
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return;
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};
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let key_label: Span<'static> = self.key_binding().into();
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let key_label = key_label.content.as_ref().to_string();
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let pill_text = format!(" ⧉ copy {key_label} ");
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let pill_width = UnicodeWidthStr::width(pill_text.as_str());
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if pill_width == 0 || area.width == 0 {
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return;
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}
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let pill_width = (pill_width as u16).min(area.width);
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// Prefer a small gap between the selected content and the pill so we don't visually merge
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// into the highlighted selection block.
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let desired_x = to_x.saturating_add(2);
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let max_start_x = area.right().saturating_sub(pill_width);
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let x = if max_start_x < area.x {
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area.x
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} else {
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desired_x.clamp(area.x, max_start_x)
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};
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let pill_area = Rect::new(x, y, pill_width, 1);
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let base_style = Style::new().bg(Color::DarkGray);
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let icon_style = base_style.fg(Color::Cyan);
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let bold_style = base_style.add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD);
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let mut spans: Vec<Span<'static>> = vec![
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Span::styled(" ", base_style),
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Span::styled("⧉", icon_style),
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Span::styled(" ", base_style),
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Span::styled("copy", bold_style),
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Span::styled(" ", base_style),
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Span::styled(key_label, base_style),
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];
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spans.push(Span::styled(" ", base_style));
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Paragraph::new(vec![Line::from(spans)]).render_ref(pill_area, buf);
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self.affordance_rect = Some(pill_area);
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
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fn buf_to_string(buf: &Buffer, area: Rect) -> String {
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let mut s = String::new();
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for y in area.y..area.bottom() {
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for x in area.x..area.right() {
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s.push(buf[(x, y)].symbol().chars().next().unwrap_or(' '));
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}
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s.push('\n');
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}
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s
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}
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#[test]
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fn ctrl_y_pill_does_not_include_ctrl_shift_c() {
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let area = Rect::new(0, 0, 60, 3);
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let mut buf = Buffer::empty(area);
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for y in 0..area.height {
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for x in 2..area.width.saturating_sub(1) {
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buf[(x, y)].set_symbol("X");
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}
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}
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let mut ui = TranscriptCopyUi::new_with_shortcut(CopySelectionShortcut::CtrlY);
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ui.render_copy_pill(area, &mut buf, (1, 2), (1, 6), 0, 3);
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let rendered = buf_to_string(&buf, area);
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assert!(rendered.contains("copy"));
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assert!(rendered.contains("ctrl + y"));
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assert!(!rendered.contains("ctrl + shift + c"));
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assert!(ui.affordance_rect.is_some());
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}
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}
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