* Python: clean up kwargs across agents, chat clients, tools, and sessions (#3642) Audit and refactor public **kwargs usage across core agents, chat clients, tools, sessions, and provider packages per the migration strategy codified in CODING_STANDARD.md. Key changes: - Add explicit runtime buckets: function_invocation_kwargs and client_kwargs on RawAgent.run() and chat client get_response() layers. - Refactor FunctionTool to prefer explicit ctx: FunctionInvocationContext injection; legacy **kwargs tools still work via _forward_runtime_kwargs. - Refactor Agent.as_tool() to use direct JSON schema, always-streaming wrapper, approval_mode parameter, and UserInputRequiredException propagation (integrates PR #4568 behavior). - Remove implicit session bleeding into FunctionInvocationContext; tools that need a session must receive it via function_invocation_kwargs. - Lower chat-client layers after FunctionInvocationLayer accept only compatibility **kwargs (client_kwargs flattened, function_invocation_kwargs ignored). - Add layered docstring composition from Raw... implementations via _docstrings.py helper. - Clean up provider constructors to use explicit additional_properties. - Deprecation warnings on legacy direct kwargs paths. - Update samples, tests, and typing across all 23 packages. Resolves #3642 Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * clarified docstring * feedback fixes * Add unit tests for _docstrings.py build/apply helpers Tests cover: no docstring source, no extra kwargs, appending to existing Keyword Args section, inserting after Args, inserting in plain docstrings, multiline descriptions, ordering, and apply_layered_docstring. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * Add test for propagate_session TypeError on non-AgentSession values Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * Add tests for multi-content and empty UserInputRequiredException propagation Cover the branching logic in _try_execute_function_calls for: - Multiple user_input_request items in a single exception (extra_user_input_contents path) - Empty contents list (fallback function_result path) Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * Add tests for DurableAIAgent.get_session forwarding service_session_id Verifies get_session correctly forwards service_session_id and session_id to the executor's get_new_session, replacing the removed kwargs test. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * Simplify ag-ui test stub to read session from client_kwargs only Remove dual-mode detection (client_kwargs vs raw kwargs fallback) from the test mock. Session is now read exclusively from client_kwargs, matching the settled public calling convention. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * updated create and get sessions in durable * fixed docstrings * fix test * updated session handling * updated from main * updated tests --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Python Samples
This directory contains samples demonstrating the capabilities of Microsoft Agent Framework for Python.
Structure
| Folder | Description |
|---|---|
01-get-started/ |
Progressive tutorial: hello agent → hosting |
02-agents/ |
Deep-dive by concept: tools, middleware, providers, orchestrations |
03-workflows/ |
Workflow patterns: sequential, concurrent, state, declarative |
04-hosting/ |
Deployment: Azure Functions, Durable Tasks, A2A |
05-end-to-end/ |
Full applications, evaluation, demos |
Getting Started
Start with 01-get-started/ and work through the numbered files:
- 01_hello_agent.py — Create and run your first agent
- 02_add_tools.py — Add function tools with
@tool - 03_multi_turn.py — Multi-turn conversations with
AgentSession - 04_memory.py — Agent memory with
ContextProvider - 05_first_workflow.py — Build a workflow with executors and edges
- 06_host_your_agent.py — Host your agent via Azure Functions
Prerequisites
pip install agent-framework --pre
Environment Variables
Samples call load_dotenv() to automatically load environment variables from a .env file in the python/ directory. This is a convenience for local development and testing.
For local development, set up your environment using any of these methods:
Option 1: Using a .env file (recommended for local development):
- Copy
.env.exampleto.envin thepython/directory:cp .env.example .env - Edit
.envand set your values (API keys, endpoints, etc.)
Option 2: Export environment variables directly:
export AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="your-foundry-project-endpoint"
export AZURE_OPENAI_RESPONSES_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="gpt-4o"
Option 3: Using env_file_path parameter (for per-client configuration):
All client classes (e.g., OpenAIChatClient, AzureOpenAIResponsesClient) support an env_file_path parameter to load environment variables from a specific file:
from agent_framework.openai import OpenAIChatClient
# Load from a custom .env file
client = OpenAIChatClient(env_file_path="path/to/custom.env")
This allows different clients to use different configuration files if needed.
For the getting-started samples, you'll need at minimum:
AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="your-foundry-project-endpoint"
AZURE_OPENAI_RESPONSES_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="gpt-4o"
Note for production: In production environments, set environment variables through your deployment platform (e.g., Azure App Settings, Kubernetes ConfigMaps/Secrets) rather than using .env files. The load_dotenv() call in samples will have no effect when a .env file is not present, allowing environment variables to be loaded from the system.
For Azure authentication, run az login before running samples.
Note on XML tags
Some sample files include XML-style snippet tags (for example <snippet_name> and </snippet_name>). These are used by our documentation tooling and can be ignored or removed when you use the samples outside this repository.
Additional Resources
- Agent Framework Documentation
- AGENTS.md — Structure documentation for maintainers
- SAMPLE_GUIDELINES.md — Coding conventions for samples