Files
agent-framework/python/packages/main/agent_framework/_tools.py
T
Eduard van Valkenburg 65dd48aa1d Python: api doc generation setup (#342)
* api doc generation setup

* remove old log file

* improved check md function

* update with sample code in docstring

* updated script

* docs update

* docs update and action

* removed all-extras

* fixed sync command

* moved install

* moved action

* renamed folder

* fixed syntax

* add python path

* fix mypy and reused steps

* updated merge test

* undo change

* slight update in poe commands

* dev setup update

* updated uvlock
2025-09-16 10:02:53 +00:00

870 lines
36 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
import inspect
import json
import sys
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Awaitable, Callable, Collection, MutableMapping, Sequence
from functools import wraps
from time import perf_counter, time_ns
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Annotated,
Any,
Final,
Generic,
Literal,
Protocol,
TypeVar,
get_args,
get_origin,
runtime_checkable,
)
from opentelemetry import metrics
from pydantic import AnyUrl, BaseModel, Field, PrivateAttr, ValidationError, create_model, field_validator
from ._logging import get_logger
from ._pydantic import AFBaseModel
from .exceptions import ChatClientInitializationError, ToolException
from .telemetry import (
OPERATION_DURATION_BUCKET_BOUNDARIES,
OtelAttr,
_capture_exception, # type: ignore
get_function_span,
get_function_span_attributes,
meter,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ._clients import ChatClientProtocol
from ._types import (
ChatMessage,
ChatResponse,
ChatResponseUpdate,
Contents,
FunctionCallContent,
)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
from typing import TypedDict # pragma: no cover
else:
from typing_extensions import TypedDict # pragma: no cover
logger = get_logger()
__all__ = [
"FUNCTION_INVOKING_CHAT_CLIENT_MARKER",
"AIFunction",
"HostedCodeInterpreterTool",
"HostedFileSearchTool",
"HostedMCPSpecificApproval",
"HostedMCPTool",
"HostedWebSearchTool",
"ToolProtocol",
"ai_function",
"use_function_invocation",
]
logger = get_logger()
FUNCTION_INVOKING_CHAT_CLIENT_MARKER: Final[str] = "__function_invoking_chat_client__"
DEFAULT_MAX_ITERATIONS: Final[int] = 10
TChatClient = TypeVar("TChatClient", bound="ChatClientProtocol")
# region Helpers
ArgsT = TypeVar("ArgsT", bound=BaseModel)
ReturnT = TypeVar("ReturnT")
def _parse_inputs(
inputs: "Contents | dict[str, Any] | str | list[Contents | dict[str, Any] | str] | None",
) -> list["Contents"]:
"""Parse the inputs for a tool, ensuring they are of type Contents."""
if inputs is None:
return []
from ._types import BaseContent, DataContent, HostedFileContent, HostedVectorStoreContent, UriContent
parsed_inputs: list["Contents"] = []
if not isinstance(inputs, list):
inputs = [inputs]
for input_item in inputs:
if isinstance(input_item, str):
# If it's a string, we assume it's a URI or similar identifier.
# Convert it to a UriContent or similar type as needed.
parsed_inputs.append(UriContent(uri=input_item, media_type="text/plain"))
elif isinstance(input_item, dict):
# If it's a dict, we assume it contains properties for a specific content type.
# we check if the required keys are present to determine the type.
# for instance, if it has "uri" and "media_type", we treat it as UriContent.
# if is only has uri, then we treat it as DataContent.
# etc.
if "uri" in input_item:
parsed_inputs.append(
UriContent(**input_item) if "media_type" in input_item else DataContent(**input_item)
)
elif "file_id" in input_item:
parsed_inputs.append(HostedFileContent(**input_item))
elif "vector_store_id" in input_item:
parsed_inputs.append(HostedVectorStoreContent(**input_item))
elif "data" in input_item:
parsed_inputs.append(DataContent(**input_item))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported input type: {input_item}")
elif isinstance(input_item, BaseContent):
parsed_inputs.append(input_item)
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unsupported input type: {type(input_item).__name__}. Expected Contents or dict.")
return parsed_inputs
# region Tools
@runtime_checkable
class ToolProtocol(Protocol):
"""Represents a generic tool that can be specified to an AI service.
Parameters:
name: The name of the tool.
description: A description of the tool.
additional_properties: Additional properties associated with the tool.
"""
name: str
"""The name of the tool."""
description: str
"""A description of the tool, suitable for use in describing the purpose to a model."""
additional_properties: dict[str, Any] | None
"""Additional properties associated with the tool."""
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Return a string representation of the tool."""
...
class BaseTool(AFBaseModel):
"""Base class for AI tools, providing common attributes and methods.
Args:
name: The name of the tool.
description: A description of the tool.
additional_properties: Additional properties associated with the tool.
"""
name: str = Field(..., kw_only=False)
description: str = ""
additional_properties: dict[str, Any] | None = None
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Return a string representation of the tool."""
if self.description:
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(name={self.name}, description={self.description})"
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(name={self.name})"
class HostedCodeInterpreterTool(BaseTool):
"""Represents a hosted tool that can be specified to an AI service to enable it to execute generated code.
This tool does not implement code interpretation itself. It serves as a marker to inform a service
that it is allowed to execute generated code if the service is capable of doing so.
"""
inputs: list[Any] = Field(default_factory=list)
def __init__(
self,
*,
inputs: "Contents | dict[str, Any] | str | list[Contents | dict[str, Any] | str] | None" = None,
description: str | None = None,
additional_properties: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the HostedCodeInterpreterTool.
Args:
inputs: A list of contents that the tool can accept as input. Defaults to None.
This should mostly be HostedFileContent or HostedVectorStoreContent.
Can also be DataContent, depending on the service used.
When supplying a list, it can contain:
- Contents instances
- dicts with properties for Contents (e.g., {"uri": "http://example.com", "media_type": "text/html"})
- strings (which will be converted to UriContent with media_type "text/plain").
If None, defaults to an empty list.
description: A description of the tool.
additional_properties: Additional properties associated with the tool.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the base class.
"""
args: dict[str, Any] = {
"name": "code_interpreter",
}
if inputs:
args["inputs"] = _parse_inputs(inputs)
if description is not None:
args["description"] = description
if additional_properties is not None:
args["additional_properties"] = additional_properties
if "name" in kwargs:
raise ValueError("The 'name' argument is reserved for the HostedCodeInterpreterTool and cannot be set.")
super().__init__(**args, **kwargs)
class HostedWebSearchTool(BaseTool):
"""Represents a web search tool that can be specified to an AI service to enable it to perform web searches."""
def __init__(
self,
description: str | None = None,
additional_properties: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
):
"""Initialize a HostedWebSearchTool.
Args:
description: A description of the tool.
additional_properties: Additional properties associated with the tool
(e.g., {"user_location": {"city": "Seattle", "country": "US"}}).
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the base class.
"""
args: dict[str, Any] = {
"name": "web_search",
}
super().__init__(**args, **kwargs)
class HostedMCPSpecificApproval(TypedDict, total=False):
"""Represents the `specific` mode for a hosted tool.
When using this mode, the user must specify which tools always or never require approval.
This is represented as a dictionary with two optional keys:
- `always_require_approval`: A sequence of tool names that always require approval.
- `never_require_approval`: A sequence of tool names that never require approval.
"""
always_require_approval: Collection[str] | None
never_require_approval: Collection[str] | None
class HostedMCPTool(BaseTool):
"""Represents a MCP tool that is managed and executed by the service."""
url: AnyUrl
approval_mode: Literal["always_require", "never_require"] | HostedMCPSpecificApproval | None = None
allowed_tools: set[str] | None = None
headers: dict[str, str] | None = None
def __init__(
self,
*,
name: str,
description: str | None = None,
url: AnyUrl | str,
approval_mode: Literal["always_require", "never_require"] | HostedMCPSpecificApproval | None = None,
allowed_tools: Collection[str] | None = None,
headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
additional_properties: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Create a hosted MCP tool.
Args:
name: The name of the tool.
description: A description of the tool.
url: The URL of the tool.
approval_mode: The approval mode for the tool. This can be:
- "always_require": The tool always requires approval before use.
- "never_require": The tool never requires approval before use.
- A dict with keys `always_require_approval` or `never_require_approval`,
followed by a sequence of strings with the names of the relevant tools.
allowed_tools: A list of tools that are allowed to use this tool.
headers: Headers to include in requests to the tool.
additional_properties: Additional properties to include in the tool definition.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the base class.
"""
args: dict[str, Any] = {
"name": name,
"url": url,
}
if allowed_tools is not None:
args["allowed_tools"] = allowed_tools
if approval_mode is not None:
args["approval_mode"] = approval_mode
if headers is not None:
args["headers"] = headers
if description is not None:
args["description"] = description
if additional_properties is not None:
args["additional_properties"] = additional_properties
try:
super().__init__(**args, **kwargs)
except ValidationError as err:
raise ToolException(f"Error initializing HostedMCPTool: {err}", inner_exception=err) from err
@field_validator("approval_mode")
def validate_approval_mode(cls, approval_mode: str | dict[str, Any] | None) -> str | dict[str, Any] | None:
"""Validate the approval_mode field to ensure it is one of the accepted values."""
if approval_mode is None or not isinstance(approval_mode, dict):
return approval_mode
# Validate that the dict has sets
for key, value in approval_mode.items():
if not isinstance(value, set):
approval_mode[key] = set(value) # Convert to set if it's a list or other collection
return approval_mode
class HostedFileSearchTool(BaseTool):
"""Represents a file search tool that can be specified to an AI service to enable it to perform file searches."""
inputs: list[Any] | None = None
max_results: int | None = None
def __init__(
self,
inputs: "Contents | dict[str, Any] | str | list[Contents | dict[str, Any] | str] | None" = None,
max_results: int | None = None,
description: str | None = None,
additional_properties: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
):
"""Initialize a FileSearchTool.
Args:
inputs: A list of contents that the tool can accept as input. Defaults to None.
This should be one or more HostedVectorStoreContents.
When supplying a list, it can contain:
- Contents instances
- dicts with properties for Contents (e.g., {"uri": "http://example.com", "media_type": "text/html"})
- strings (which will be converted to UriContent with media_type "text/plain").
If None, defaults to an empty list.
max_results: The maximum number of results to return from the file search.
If None, max limit is applied.
description: A description of the tool.
additional_properties: Additional properties associated with the tool.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the base class.
"""
args: dict[str, Any] = {
"name": "file_search",
}
if inputs:
args["inputs"] = _parse_inputs(inputs)
if max_results:
args["max_results"] = max_results
if description is not None:
args["description"] = description
if additional_properties is not None:
args["additional_properties"] = additional_properties
if "name" in kwargs:
raise ValueError("The 'name' argument is reserved for the HostedFileSearchTool and cannot be set.")
super().__init__(**args, **kwargs)
class AIFunction(BaseTool, Generic[ArgsT, ReturnT]):
"""A AITool that is callable as code.
Args:
name: The name of the function.
description: A description of the function.
additional_properties: Additional properties to set on the function.
func: The function to wrap. If None, returns a decorator.
input_model: The Pydantic model that defines the input parameters for the function.
"""
func: Callable[..., Awaitable[ReturnT] | ReturnT]
input_model: type[ArgsT]
_invocation_duration_histogram: metrics.Histogram = PrivateAttr(
default_factory=lambda: meter.create_histogram(
name=OtelAttr.MEASUREMENT_FUNCTION_INVOCATION_DURATION,
unit=OtelAttr.DURATION_UNIT,
description="Measures the duration of a function's execution",
explicit_bucket_boundaries_advisory=OPERATION_DURATION_BUCKET_BOUNDARIES,
)
)
def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ReturnT | Awaitable[ReturnT]:
"""Call the wrapped function with the provided arguments."""
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
async def invoke(
self,
*,
arguments: ArgsT | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ReturnT:
"""Run the AI function with the provided arguments as a Pydantic model.
Args:
arguments: A Pydantic model instance containing the arguments for the function.
otel_settings: Optional model diagnostics settings to override the default settings.
kwargs: keyword arguments to pass to the function, will not be used if `arguments` is provided.
"""
global OTEL_SETTINGS
from .telemetry import OTEL_SETTINGS, setup_telemetry
tool_call_id = kwargs.pop("tool_call_id", None)
if arguments is not None:
if not isinstance(arguments, self.input_model):
raise TypeError(f"Expected {self.input_model.__name__}, got {type(arguments).__name__}")
kwargs = arguments.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
if not OTEL_SETTINGS.ENABLED: # type: ignore[name-defined]
logger.info(f"Function name: {self.name}")
logger.debug(f"Function arguments: {kwargs}")
res = self.__call__(**kwargs)
result = await res if inspect.isawaitable(res) else res
logger.info(f"Function {self.name} succeeded.")
logger.debug(f"Function result: {result or 'None'}")
return result # type: ignore[reportReturnType]
setup_telemetry()
attributes = get_function_span_attributes(self, tool_call_id=tool_call_id)
if OTEL_SETTINGS.SENSITIVE_DATA_ENABLED: # type: ignore[name-defined]
attributes.update({
OtelAttr.TOOL_ARGUMENTS: arguments.model_dump_json()
if arguments
else json.dumps(kwargs)
if kwargs
else "None"
})
with get_function_span(attributes=attributes) as span:
attributes[OtelAttr.MEASUREMENT_FUNCTION_TAG_NAME] = self.name
logger.info(f"Function name: {self.name}")
if OTEL_SETTINGS.SENSITIVE_DATA_ENABLED: # type: ignore[name-defined]
logger.debug(f"Function arguments: {kwargs}")
start_time_stamp = perf_counter()
end_time_stamp: float | None = None
try:
res = self.__call__(**kwargs)
result = await res if inspect.isawaitable(res) else res
end_time_stamp = perf_counter()
except Exception as exception:
end_time_stamp = perf_counter()
attributes[OtelAttr.ERROR_TYPE] = type(exception).__name__
_capture_exception(span=span, exception=exception, timestamp=time_ns())
logger.error(f"Function failed. Error: {exception}")
raise
else:
logger.info(f"Function {self.name} succeeded.")
if OTEL_SETTINGS.SENSITIVE_DATA_ENABLED: # type: ignore[name-defined]
try:
json_result = json.dumps(result)
except (TypeError, OverflowError):
span.set_attribute(OtelAttr.TOOL_RESULT, "<non-serializable result>")
logger.debug("Function result: <non-serializable result>")
else:
span.set_attribute(OtelAttr.TOOL_RESULT, json_result)
logger.debug(f"Function result: {json_result}")
return result # type: ignore[reportReturnType]
finally:
duration = (end_time_stamp or perf_counter()) - start_time_stamp
span.set_attribute(OtelAttr.MEASUREMENT_FUNCTION_INVOCATION_DURATION, duration)
self._invocation_duration_histogram.record(duration, attributes=attributes)
logger.info("Function duration: %fs", duration)
def parameters(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Create the json schema of the parameters."""
return self.input_model.model_json_schema()
def to_json_schema_spec(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert a AIFunction to the JSON Schema function specification format."""
return {
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": self.name,
"description": self.description,
"parameters": self.parameters(),
},
}
# region AI Function Decorator
def _parse_annotation(annotation: Any) -> Any:
"""Parse a type annotation and return the corresponding type.
If the second annotation (after the type) is a string, then we convert that to a pydantic Field description.
The rest are returned as-is, allowing for multiple annotations.
"""
origin = get_origin(annotation)
if origin is not None:
args = get_args(annotation)
# For other generics, return the origin type (e.g., list for List[int])
if len(args) > 1 and isinstance(args[1], str):
# Create a new Annotated type with the updated Field
args_list = list(args)
if len(args_list) == 2:
return Annotated[args_list[0], Field(description=args_list[1])]
return Annotated[args_list[0], Field(description=args_list[1]), tuple(args_list[2:])]
return annotation
def ai_function(
func: Callable[..., ReturnT | Awaitable[ReturnT]] | None = None,
*,
name: str | None = None,
description: str | None = None,
additional_properties: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> AIFunction[Any, ReturnT]:
"""Decorate a function to turn it into a AIFunction that can be passed to models and executed automatically.
This function will create a Pydantic model from the function's signature,
which will be used to validate the arguments passed to the function.
And will be used to generate the JSON schema for the function's parameters.
In order to add descriptions to parameters, in your function signature,
use the `Annotated` type from `typing` and the `Field` class from `pydantic`:
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from typing import Annotated
from pydantic import Field
def ai_function_example(
arg1: Annotated[str, Field(description="The first argument")],
arg2: Annotated[int, Field(description="The second argument")],
) -> str:
# An example function that takes two arguments and returns a string.
return f"arg1: {arg1}, arg2: {arg2}"
Args:
func: The function to wrap. If None, returns a decorator.
name: The name of the tool. Defaults to the function's name.
description: A description of the tool. Defaults to the function's docstring.
additional_properties: Additional properties to set on the tool.
"""
def decorator(func: Callable[..., ReturnT | Awaitable[ReturnT]]) -> AIFunction[Any, ReturnT]:
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(f: Callable[..., ReturnT | Awaitable[ReturnT]]) -> AIFunction[Any, ReturnT]:
tool_name: str = name or getattr(f, "__name__", "unknown_function") # type: ignore[assignment]
tool_desc: str = description or (f.__doc__ or "")
sig = inspect.signature(f)
fields = {
pname: (
_parse_annotation(param.annotation) if param.annotation is not inspect.Parameter.empty else str,
param.default if param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty else ...,
)
for pname, param in sig.parameters.items()
if pname not in {"self", "cls"}
}
input_model: Any = create_model(f"{tool_name}_input", **fields) # type: ignore[call-overload]
if not issubclass(input_model, BaseModel):
raise TypeError(f"Input model for {tool_name} must be a subclass of BaseModel, got {input_model}")
return AIFunction[Any, ReturnT](
name=tool_name,
description=tool_desc,
additional_properties=additional_properties or {},
func=f,
input_model=input_model,
)
return wrapper(func)
return decorator(func) if func else decorator # type: ignore[reportReturnType, return-value]
# region Function Invoking Chat Client
async def _auto_invoke_function(
function_call_content: "FunctionCallContent",
custom_args: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
*,
tool_map: dict[str, AIFunction[BaseModel, Any]],
sequence_index: int | None = None,
request_index: int | None = None,
) -> "Contents":
"""Invoke a function call requested by the agent, applying filters that are defined in the agent."""
from ._types import FunctionResultContent
tool: AIFunction[BaseModel, Any] | None = tool_map.get(function_call_content.name)
if tool is None:
raise KeyError(f"No tool or function named '{function_call_content.name}'")
parsed_args: dict[str, Any] = dict(function_call_content.parse_arguments() or {})
# Merge with user-supplied args; right-hand side dominates, so parsed args win on conflicts.
merged_args: dict[str, Any] = (custom_args or {}) | parsed_args
args = tool.input_model.model_validate(merged_args)
exception = None
try:
function_result = await tool.invoke(
arguments=args,
tool_call_id=function_call_content.call_id,
) # type: ignore[arg-type]
except Exception as ex:
exception = ex
function_result = None
return FunctionResultContent(
call_id=function_call_content.call_id,
exception=exception,
result=function_result,
)
def _get_tool_map(
tools: "ToolProtocol \
| Callable[..., Any] \
| MutableMapping[str, Any] \
| list[ToolProtocol | Callable[..., Any] | MutableMapping[str, Any]]",
) -> dict[str, AIFunction[Any, Any]]:
ai_function_list: dict[str, AIFunction[Any, Any]] = {}
for tool in tools if isinstance(tools, list) else [tools]:
if isinstance(tool, AIFunction):
ai_function_list[tool.name] = tool
continue
if callable(tool):
# Convert to AITool if it's a function or callable
ai_tool = ai_function(tool)
ai_function_list[ai_tool.name] = ai_tool
return ai_function_list
async def execute_function_calls(
custom_args: dict[str, Any],
attempt_idx: int,
function_calls: Sequence["FunctionCallContent"],
tools: "ToolProtocol \
| Callable[..., Any] \
| MutableMapping[str, Any] \
| list[ToolProtocol | Callable[..., Any] | MutableMapping[str, Any]]",
) -> list["Contents"]:
tool_map = _get_tool_map(tools)
# Run all function calls concurrently
return await asyncio.gather(*[
_auto_invoke_function(
function_call_content=function_call,
custom_args=custom_args,
tool_map=tool_map,
sequence_index=seq_idx,
request_index=attempt_idx,
)
for seq_idx, function_call in enumerate(function_calls)
])
def update_conversation_id(kwargs: dict[str, Any], conversation_id: str | None) -> None:
"""Update kwargs with conversation id."""
if conversation_id is None:
return
if "chat_options" in kwargs:
kwargs["chat_options"].conversation_id = conversation_id
else:
kwargs["conversation_id"] = conversation_id
def _handle_function_calls_response(
func: Callable[..., Awaitable["ChatResponse"]],
*,
max_iterations: int = 10,
) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["ChatResponse"]]:
"""Decorate the get_response method to enable function calls.
Args:
func: The get_response method to decorate.
max_iterations: The maximum number of function call iterations to perform.
"""
def decorator(
func: Callable[..., Awaitable["ChatResponse"]],
) -> Callable[..., Awaitable["ChatResponse"]]:
"""Inner decorator."""
@wraps(func)
async def function_invocation_wrapper(
self: "ChatClientProtocol",
messages: "str | ChatMessage | list[str] | list[ChatMessage]",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "ChatResponse":
from ._clients import prepare_messages
from ._types import ChatMessage, ChatOptions, FunctionCallContent, FunctionResultContent
prepped_messages = prepare_messages(messages)
response: "ChatResponse | None" = None
fcc_messages: "list[ChatMessage]" = []
for attempt_idx in range(max_iterations):
response = await func(self, messages=prepped_messages, **kwargs)
# if there are function calls, we will handle them first
function_results = {
it.call_id for it in response.messages[0].contents if isinstance(it, FunctionResultContent)
}
function_calls = [
it
for it in response.messages[0].contents
if isinstance(it, FunctionCallContent) and it.call_id not in function_results
]
if response.conversation_id is not None:
update_conversation_id(kwargs, response.conversation_id)
prepped_messages = []
tools = kwargs.get("tools")
if not tools and (chat_options := kwargs.get("chat_options")) and isinstance(chat_options, ChatOptions):
tools = chat_options.tools
if function_calls and tools:
function_results = await execute_function_calls(
custom_args=kwargs,
attempt_idx=attempt_idx,
function_calls=function_calls,
tools=tools, # type: ignore
)
# add a single ChatMessage to the response with the results
result_message = ChatMessage(role="tool", contents=function_results) # type: ignore[call-overload]
response.messages.append(result_message)
# response should contain 2 messages after this,
# one with function call contents
# and one with function result contents
# the amount and call_id's should match
# this runs in every but the first run
# we need to keep track of all function call messages
fcc_messages.extend(response.messages)
# and add them as additional context to the messages
if kwargs.get("store"):
prepped_messages.clear()
prepped_messages.append(result_message)
else:
prepped_messages.extend(response.messages)
continue
# If we reach this point, it means there were no function calls to handle,
# we'll add the previous function call and responses
# to the front of the list, so that the final response is the last one
# TODO (eavanvalkenburg): control this behavior?
if fcc_messages:
for msg in reversed(fcc_messages):
response.messages.insert(0, msg)
return response
# Failsafe: give up on tools, ask model for plain answer
kwargs["tool_choice"] = "none"
response = await func(self, messages=prepped_messages, **kwargs)
if fcc_messages:
for msg in reversed(fcc_messages):
response.messages.insert(0, msg)
return response
return function_invocation_wrapper # type: ignore
return decorator(func)
def _handle_function_calls_streaming_response(
func: Callable[..., AsyncIterable["ChatResponseUpdate"]],
*,
max_iterations: int = 10,
) -> Callable[..., AsyncIterable["ChatResponseUpdate"]]:
"""Decorate the get_streaming_response method to handle function calls.
Args:
func: The get_streaming_response method to decorate.
max_iterations: The maximum number of function call iterations to perform.
"""
def decorator(
func: Callable[..., AsyncIterable["ChatResponseUpdate"]],
) -> Callable[..., AsyncIterable["ChatResponseUpdate"]]:
"""Inner decorator."""
@wraps(func)
async def streaming_function_invocation_wrapper(
self: "ChatClientProtocol",
messages: "str | ChatMessage | list[str] | list[ChatMessage]",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AsyncIterable["ChatResponseUpdate"]:
"""Wrap the inner get streaming response method to handle tool calls."""
from ._clients import prepare_messages
from ._types import ChatMessage, ChatOptions, ChatResponse, ChatResponseUpdate, FunctionCallContent
prepped_messages = prepare_messages(messages)
for attempt_idx in range(max_iterations):
all_updates: list["ChatResponseUpdate"] = []
async for update in func(self, messages=prepped_messages, **kwargs):
all_updates.append(update)
yield update
# efficient check for FunctionCallContent in the updates
# if there is at least one, this stops and continuous
# if there are no FCC's then it returns
if not any(isinstance(item, FunctionCallContent) for upd in all_updates for item in upd.contents):
return
# Now combining the updates to create the full response.
# Depending on the prompt, the message may contain both function call
# content and others
response: "ChatResponse" = ChatResponse.from_chat_response_updates(all_updates)
# add the response message to the previous messages
prepped_messages.append(response.messages[0])
# get the fccs
function_calls = [
item for item in response.messages[0].contents if isinstance(item, FunctionCallContent)
]
# When conversation id is present, it means that messages are hosted on the server.
# In this case, we need to update kwargs with conversation id and also clear messages
if response.conversation_id is not None:
update_conversation_id(kwargs, response.conversation_id)
prepped_messages = []
tools = kwargs.get("tools")
if not tools and (chat_options := kwargs.get("chat_options")) and isinstance(chat_options, ChatOptions):
tools = chat_options.tools
if function_calls and tools:
function_results = await execute_function_calls(
custom_args=kwargs,
attempt_idx=attempt_idx,
function_calls=function_calls,
tools=tools, # type: ignore[reportArgumentType]
)
function_result_msg = ChatMessage(role="tool", contents=function_results)
yield ChatResponseUpdate(contents=function_results, role="tool")
response.messages.append(function_result_msg)
prepped_messages.append(function_result_msg)
continue
# Failsafe: give up on tools, ask model for plain answer
kwargs["tool_choice"] = "none"
async for update in func(self, messages=prepped_messages, **kwargs):
yield update
return streaming_function_invocation_wrapper
return decorator(func)
def use_function_invocation(
chat_client: type[TChatClient],
) -> type[TChatClient]:
"""Class decorator that enables tool calling for a chat client."""
if getattr(chat_client, FUNCTION_INVOKING_CHAT_CLIENT_MARKER, False):
return chat_client
max_iterations = DEFAULT_MAX_ITERATIONS
try:
chat_client.get_response = _handle_function_calls_response( # type: ignore
func=chat_client.get_response, # type: ignore
max_iterations=max_iterations,
)
except AttributeError as ex:
raise ChatClientInitializationError(
f"Chat client {chat_client.__name__} does not have a get_response method, cannot apply function invocation."
) from ex
try:
chat_client.get_streaming_response = _handle_function_calls_streaming_response( # type: ignore
func=chat_client.get_streaming_response,
max_iterations=max_iterations,
)
except AttributeError as ex:
raise ChatClientInitializationError(
f"Chat client {chat_client.__name__} does not have a get_streaming_response method, "
"cannot apply function invocation."
) from ex
setattr(chat_client, FUNCTION_INVOKING_CHAT_CLIENT_MARKER, True)
return chat_client