Files
agent-framework/python/packages/workflow/tests/test_viz.py
T
Eric Zhu 65836ab125 Python: Use generic for WorkflowContext and use its type parameters to indicate executor's output types (#444)
* Use generic for WorkflowContext and use its type parameters to indicate executor's output types

* Update

* Fix type errors and add in-line comments

* fix test

* type

* Fix executor type issues
2025-08-21 02:40:43 +00:00

286 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
"""Tests for the workflow visualization module."""
import pytest
from agent_framework.workflow import Executor, WorkflowBuilder, WorkflowContext, WorkflowViz, handler
class MockExecutor(Executor):
"""A mock executor for testing purposes."""
@handler
async def mock_handler(self, message: str, ctx: WorkflowContext[None]) -> None:
"""A mock handler that does nothing."""
pass
class ListStrTargetExecutor(Executor):
"""A mock executor that accepts a list of strings (for fan-in targets)."""
@handler
async def handle(self, message: list[str], ctx: WorkflowContext[None]) -> None: # type: ignore[type-arg]
pass
def test_workflow_viz_to_digraph():
"""Test that WorkflowViz can generate a DOT digraph."""
# Create a simple workflow
executor1 = MockExecutor(id="executor1")
executor2 = MockExecutor(id="executor2")
workflow = WorkflowBuilder().add_edge(executor1, executor2).set_start_executor(executor1).build()
viz = WorkflowViz(workflow)
dot_content = viz.to_digraph()
# Check that the DOT content contains expected elements
assert "digraph Workflow {" in dot_content
assert '"executor1"' in dot_content
assert '"executor2"' in dot_content
assert '"executor1" -> "executor2"' in dot_content
assert "fillcolor=lightgreen" in dot_content # Start executor styling
assert "(Start)" in dot_content
def test_workflow_viz_export_dot():
"""Test exporting workflow as DOT format."""
executor1 = MockExecutor(id="executor1")
executor2 = MockExecutor(id="executor2")
workflow = WorkflowBuilder().add_edge(executor1, executor2).set_start_executor(executor1).build()
viz = WorkflowViz(workflow)
# Test export without filename (returns temporary file path)
file_path = viz.export(format="dot")
assert file_path.endswith(".dot")
with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read()
assert "digraph Workflow {" in content
assert '"executor1" -> "executor2"' in content
def test_workflow_viz_export_dot_with_filename(tmp_path):
"""Test exporting workflow as DOT format with specified filename."""
executor1 = MockExecutor(id="executor1")
executor2 = MockExecutor(id="executor2")
workflow = WorkflowBuilder().add_edge(executor1, executor2).set_start_executor(executor1).build()
viz = WorkflowViz(workflow)
# Test export with filename
output_file = tmp_path / "test_workflow.dot"
result_path = viz.export(format="dot", filename=str(output_file))
assert result_path == str(output_file)
assert output_file.exists()
content = output_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
assert "digraph Workflow {" in content
assert '"executor1" -> "executor2"' in content
def test_workflow_viz_complex_workflow():
"""Test visualization of a more complex workflow."""
executor1 = MockExecutor(id="start")
executor2 = MockExecutor(id="middle1")
executor3 = MockExecutor(id="middle2")
executor4 = MockExecutor(id="end")
workflow = (
WorkflowBuilder()
.add_edge(executor1, executor2)
.add_edge(executor1, executor3)
.add_edge(executor2, executor4)
.add_edge(executor3, executor4)
.set_start_executor(executor1)
.build()
)
viz = WorkflowViz(workflow)
dot_content = viz.to_digraph()
# Check all executors are present
assert '"start"' in dot_content
assert '"middle1"' in dot_content
assert '"middle2"' in dot_content
assert '"end"' in dot_content
# Check all edges are present
assert '"start" -> "middle1"' in dot_content
assert '"start" -> "middle2"' in dot_content
assert '"middle1" -> "end"' in dot_content
assert '"middle2" -> "end"' in dot_content
# Check start executor has special styling
assert "fillcolor=lightgreen" in dot_content
@pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason="Requires graphviz to be installed")
def test_workflow_viz_export_svg():
"""Test exporting workflow as SVG format. Skipped unless graphviz is available."""
executor1 = MockExecutor(id="executor1")
executor2 = MockExecutor(id="executor2")
workflow = WorkflowBuilder().add_edge(executor1, executor2).set_start_executor(executor1).build()
viz = WorkflowViz(workflow)
try:
file_path = viz.export(format="svg")
assert file_path.endswith(".svg")
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("graphviz not available")
def test_workflow_viz_unsupported_format():
"""Test that unsupported formats raise ValueError."""
executor1 = MockExecutor(id="executor1")
executor2 = MockExecutor(id="executor2")
workflow = WorkflowBuilder().add_edge(executor1, executor2).set_start_executor(executor1).build()
viz = WorkflowViz(workflow)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported format: invalid"):
viz.export(format="invalid") # type: ignore
def test_workflow_viz_conditional_edge():
"""Test that conditional edges are rendered dashed with a label."""
start = MockExecutor(id="start")
mid = MockExecutor(id="mid")
end = MockExecutor(id="end")
# Condition that is never used during viz, but presence should mark the edge
def only_if_foo(msg: str) -> bool: # pragma: no cover - simple predicate
return msg == "foo"
wf = (
WorkflowBuilder()
.add_edge(start, mid, condition=only_if_foo)
.add_edge(mid, end)
.set_start_executor(start)
.build()
)
dot = WorkflowViz(wf).to_digraph()
# Conditional edge should be dashed and labeled
assert '"start" -> "mid" [style=dashed, label="conditional"];' in dot
# Non-conditional edge should be plain
assert '"mid" -> "end"' in dot
assert '"mid" -> "end" [style=dashed' not in dot
def test_workflow_viz_fan_in_edge_group():
"""Test that fan-in edges render an intermediate node with label and routed edges."""
start = MockExecutor(id="start")
s1 = MockExecutor(id="s1")
s2 = MockExecutor(id="s2")
t = ListStrTargetExecutor(id="t")
# Build a connected workflow: start fans out to s1 and s2, which then fan-in to t
wf = (
WorkflowBuilder()
.add_fan_out_edges(start, [s1, s2])
.add_fan_in_edges([s1, s2], t)
.set_start_executor(start)
.build()
)
dot = WorkflowViz(wf).to_digraph()
# There should be a single fan-in node with special styling and label
lines = [line.strip() for line in dot.splitlines()]
fan_in_lines = [line for line in lines if "shape=ellipse" in line and 'label="fan-in"' in line]
assert len(fan_in_lines) == 1
# Extract the intermediate node id from the line: "<id>" [shape=ellipse, ... label="fan-in"];
fan_in_line = fan_in_lines[0]
first_quote = fan_in_line.find('"')
second_quote = fan_in_line.find('"', first_quote + 1)
assert first_quote != -1 and second_quote != -1
fan_in_node_id = fan_in_line[first_quote + 1 : second_quote]
assert fan_in_node_id # non-empty
# Edges should be routed through the intermediate node, not direct to target
assert f'"s1" -> "{fan_in_node_id}";' in dot
assert f'"s2" -> "{fan_in_node_id}";' in dot
assert f'"{fan_in_node_id}" -> "t";' in dot
# Ensure direct edges are not present
assert '"s1" -> "t"' not in dot
assert '"s2" -> "t"' not in dot
def test_workflow_viz_to_mermaid_basic():
"""Mermaid: basic workflow nodes and edge are present with start label."""
executor1 = MockExecutor(id="executor1")
executor2 = MockExecutor(id="executor2")
workflow = WorkflowBuilder().add_edge(executor1, executor2).set_start_executor(executor1).build()
mermaid = WorkflowViz(workflow).to_mermaid()
# Start node and normal node
assert 'executor1["executor1 (Start)"]' in mermaid
assert 'executor2["executor2"]' in mermaid
# Edge uses sanitized ids (same as ids here)
assert "executor1 --> executor2" in mermaid
def test_workflow_viz_mermaid_conditional_edge():
"""Mermaid: conditional edges are dotted with a label."""
start = MockExecutor(id="start")
mid = MockExecutor(id="mid")
def only_if_foo(msg: str) -> bool: # pragma: no cover - simple predicate
return msg == "foo"
wf = WorkflowBuilder().add_edge(start, mid, condition=only_if_foo).set_start_executor(start).build()
mermaid = WorkflowViz(wf).to_mermaid()
assert "start -. conditional .-> mid" in mermaid
def test_workflow_viz_mermaid_fan_in_edge_group():
"""Mermaid: fan-in uses an intermediate node and routes edges via it."""
start = MockExecutor(id="start")
s1 = MockExecutor(id="s1")
s2 = MockExecutor(id="s2")
t = ListStrTargetExecutor(id="t")
wf = (
WorkflowBuilder()
.add_fan_out_edges(start, [s1, s2])
.add_fan_in_edges([s1, s2], t)
.set_start_executor(start)
.build()
)
mermaid = WorkflowViz(wf).to_mermaid()
lines = [line.strip() for line in mermaid.splitlines()]
# Find the fan-in node (line ends with ((fan-in)))
fan_lines = [ln for ln in lines if ln.endswith("((fan-in))")]
assert len(fan_lines) == 1
fan_line = fan_lines[0]
# fan_in node is emitted as: <id>((fan-in)) -> extract <id>
token = fan_line.strip()
suffix = "((fan-in))"
assert token.endswith(suffix)
fan_node_id = token[: -len(suffix)]
assert fan_node_id
# Ensure routing via the intermediate node
assert f"s1 --> {fan_node_id}" in mermaid
assert f"s2 --> {fan_node_id}" in mermaid
assert f"{fan_node_id} --> t" in mermaid
# Ensure direct edges to target are not present
assert "s1 --> t" not in mermaid
assert "s2 --> t" not in mermaid