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agent-framework/python/packages/devui/dev.md
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Victor Dibia c341ee7ed2 Python: DevUI - Internal Refactor, Conversations API support, and per… (#1235)
* Python: DevUI - Internal Refactor, Conversations API support, and performance improvements

Comprehensive refactor of DevUI package including samples relocation,
frontend reorganization, OpenAI Conversations API support, and critical
performance and code quality improvements.

Key Changes:

Architecture & Organization
- Moved DevUI samples to python/samples/getting_started/devui/
- Consolidated with other framework samples for better discoverability
- Added .env.example files and comprehensive README
- Restructured frontend components into feature-based folders (agent, workflow, gallery, layout)
- Created new OpenAI-compliant message renderers (devui should render oai responses types primarily)

New Features
- Added _conversations.py (467 lines) - Full conversation storage abstraction, replaces the /threads endpoint to better match oai conversations api
- Implements OpenAI Conversations API for thread management, Supports in-memory and extensible storage backends

API Simplification
- Use 'model' field as entity_id (agent/workflow name) instead of extra_body
- Use standard OpenAI 'conversation' field for conversation context.

Performance & Quality Improvements
- Improved context management in MessageMapper with bounded memory (~500KB max)
- Implemented hybrid LRU + cleanup approach to prevent unbounded memory growth
- General QOL improvement - Eliminated ~150 lines of dead/duplicate code, Consolidated helper functions into _utils.py, Extracted magic numbers to module-level constants, Optimized conversation item lookups with index-based approach

Testing
- Added test_conversations.py (13 tests)
- Added test_performance_fixes.py (9 tests)
- Updated existing tests for code consolidation
- 53 tests passing

Impact: 76 files changed: +4,106 insertions, -2,373 deletions
All linting and formatting checks passing. No breaking changes - backward compatible.

Migration: Samples moved to python/samples/getting_started/devui/

* readme lint fixes

* initial support for function approval and minor ui fixes
2025-10-08 19:34:30 +00:00

4.4 KiB

Testing DevUI - Quick Setup Guide

Here are the step-by-step instructions to test the new DevUI feature:

1. Get the Code

git clone https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework.git
cd agent-framework

2. Setup Environment

Navigate to the Python directory and install dependencies:

cd python
uv sync --dev
source .venv/bin/activate

3. Configure Environment Variables

Create a .env file in the python/ directory with your API credentials:

# Copy the example file
cp .env.example .env

Then edit .env and add your API keys:

# For OpenAI (minimum required)
OPENAI_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"
OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_ID="gpt-4o-mini"

# Or for Azure OpenAI
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT="your-endpoint"
AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="your-deployment-name"

4. Test DevUI

Option A: In-Memory Mode (Recommended for quick testing)

cd samples/getting_started/devui
python in_memory_mode.py

This runs a simple example with predefined agents and opens your browser automatically at http://localhost:8090

Option B: Directory-Based Discovery

cd samples/getting_started/devui
devui

This launches the UI with all example agents/workflows at http://localhost:8080

5. What You'll See

  • A web interface for testing agents interactively
  • Multiple example agents (weather assistant, general assistant, etc.)
  • OpenAI-compatible API endpoints for programmatic access

6. API Testing (Optional)

You can also test via API calls:

Single Request

curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/responses \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "weather_agent",
    "input": "What is the weather in Seattle?"
  }'

Multi-turn Conversations

# Create a conversation
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/conversations \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"metadata": {"agent_id": "weather_agent"}}'

# Returns: {"id": "conv_abc123", ...}

# Use conversation ID in requests
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/responses \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "weather_agent",
    "input": "What is the weather in Seattle?",
    "conversation": "conv_abc123"
  }'

# Continue the conversation
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/v1/responses \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "weather_agent",
    "input": "How about tomorrow?",
    "conversation": "conv_abc123"
  }'

API Mapping

Agent Framework content types → OpenAI Responses API events (in _mapper.py):

Agent Framework Content OpenAI Event Status
TextContent response.output_text.delta Standard
TextReasoningContent response.reasoning.delta Standard
FunctionCallContent (initial) response.output_item.added Standard
FunctionCallContent (args) response.function_call_arguments.delta Standard
FunctionResultContent response.function_result.complete Standard
ErrorContent response.error Standard
UsageContent response.usage.complete Extended
WorkflowEvent response.workflow.event DevUI
DataContent, UriContent response.trace.complete DevUI
  • Standard = OpenAI spec, Extended = OpenAI + extra fields, DevUI = DevUI-specific

Frontend Development

cd python/packages/devui/frontend
yarn install

# Development (hot reload)
yarn dev

# Build (copies to backend ui/)
yarn build

Running Tests

cd python/packages/devui

# All tests
pytest tests/ -v

# Specific suites
pytest tests/test_conversations.py -v  # Conversation store
pytest tests/test_server.py -v         # API endpoints
pytest tests/test_mapper.py -v         # Event mapping

Troubleshooting

  • Missing API key: Make sure your .env file is in the python/ directory with valid credentials. Or set environment variables directly in your shell before running DevUI.
  • Import errors: Run uv sync --dev again to ensure all dependencies are installed
  • Port conflicts: DevUI uses ports 8080 and 8090 by default - close other services using these ports

Let me know if you run into any issues!