agent-framework/dotnet/samples/05-end-to-end/AGUIWebChat

AGUI WebChat Sample

This sample demonstrates a Blazor-based web chat application using the AG-UI protocol to communicate with an AI agent server.

The sample consists of two projects:

1. Server - An ASP.NET Core server that hosts a simple chat agent using the AG-UI protocol
2. Client - A Blazor Server application with a rich chat UI for interacting with the agent

Prerequisites

Azure OpenAI Configuration

The server requires Azure OpenAI credentials. Set the following environment variables:

$env:AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT="https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/"
$env:AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="your-deployment-name"  # e.g., "gpt-4o"

The server uses DefaultAzureCredential for authentication. Ensure you are logged in using one of the following methods:

• Azure CLI: az login
• Azure PowerShell: Connect-AzAccount
• Visual Studio or VS Code with Azure extensions
• Environment variables with service principal credentials

Running the Sample

Step 1: Start the Server

Open a terminal and navigate to the Server directory:

cd Server
dotnet run

The server will start on http://localhost:5100 and expose the AG-UI endpoint at /ag-ui.

Step 2: Start the Client

Open a new terminal and navigate to the Client directory:

cd Client
dotnet run

The client will start on http://localhost:5000. Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:5000 to access the chat interface.

Step 3: Chat with the Agent

Type your message in the text box at the bottom of the page and press Enter or click the send button. The assistant will respond with streaming text that appears in real-time.

Features:

• Streaming responses: Watch the assistant's response appear word by word
• Conversation suggestions: The assistant may offer follow-up questions after responding
• New chat: Click the "New chat" button to start a fresh conversation
• Auto-scrolling: The chat automatically scrolls to show new messages

How It Works

Server (AG-UI Host)

The server (Server/Program.cs) creates a simple chat agent:

// Create Azure OpenAI client
AzureOpenAIClient azureOpenAIClient = new AzureOpenAIClient(
    new Uri(endpoint),
    new DefaultAzureCredential());

ChatClient chatClient = azureOpenAIClient.GetChatClient(deploymentName);

// Create AI agent
ChatClientAgent agent = chatClient.AsIChatClient().AsAIAgent(
    name: "ChatAssistant",
    instructions: "You are a helpful assistant.");

// Map AG-UI endpoint
app.MapAGUI("/ag-ui", agent);

The server exposes the agent via the AG-UI protocol at http://localhost:5100/ag-ui.

Client (Blazor Web App)

The client (Client/Program.cs) configures an AGUIChatClient to connect to the server:

string serverUrl = builder.Configuration["AGUI_SERVER_URL"] ?? "http://localhost:5100";

builder.Services.AddHttpClient("aguiserver", httpClient => httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(serverUrl));

builder.Services.AddChatClient(sp => new AGUIChatClient(
    sp.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>().CreateClient("aguiserver"), "ag-ui"));

The Blazor UI (Client/Components/Pages/Chat/Chat.razor) uses the IChatClient to:

• Send user messages to the agent
• Stream responses back in real-time
• Maintain conversation history
• Display messages with appropriate styling

UI Components

The chat interface is built from several Blazor components:

• Chat.razor - Main chat page coordinating the conversation flow
• ChatHeader.razor - Header with "New chat" button
• ChatMessageList.razor - Scrollable list of messages with auto-scroll
• ChatMessageItem.razor - Individual message rendering (user vs assistant)
• ChatInput.razor - Text input with auto-resize and keyboard shortcuts
• ChatSuggestions.razor - AI-generated follow-up question suggestions
• LoadingSpinner.razor - Animated loading indicator during streaming

Configuration

Server Configuration

The server URL and port are configured in Server/Properties/launchSettings.json:

{
  "profiles": {
    "http": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5100"
    }
  }
}

Client Configuration

The client connects to the server URL specified in Client/Properties/launchSettings.json:

{
  "profiles": {
    "http": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "AGUI_SERVER_URL": "http://localhost:5100"
      }
    }
  }
}

To change the server URL, modify the AGUI_SERVER_URL environment variable in the client's launch settings or provide it at runtime:

$env:AGUI_SERVER_URL="http://your-server:5100"
dotnet run

Customization

Changing the Agent Instructions

Edit the instructions in Server/Program.cs:

ChatClientAgent agent = chatClient.AsIChatClient().AsAIAgent(
    name: "ChatAssistant",
    instructions: "You are a helpful coding assistant specializing in C# and .NET.");

Styling the UI

The chat interface uses CSS files colocated with each Razor component. Key styles:

• wwwroot/app.css - Global styles, buttons, color scheme
• Components/Pages/Chat/Chat.razor.css - Chat container layout
• Components/Pages/Chat/ChatMessageItem.razor.css - Message bubbles and icons
• Components/Pages/Chat/ChatInput.razor.css - Input box styling

Disabling Suggestions

To disable the AI-generated follow-up suggestions, comment out the suggestions component in Chat.razor:

@* <ChatSuggestions OnSelected="@AddUserMessageAsync" @ref="@chatSuggestions" /> *@