agent-framework/dotnet/samples/04-hosting/FoundryHostedAgents/responses/Hosted-Files

Hosted-Files

A hosted agent that demonstrates two distinct file knowledge sources through scoped, security-hardened tools:

• Bundled files (image-baked) — files the author packages with the agent at build time. Live at /app/resources/ inside the container, copied from this project's resources/ folder via the csproj <Content Include="resources\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" /> rule.
• Session files (per-session $HOME volume) — files the user uploads at runtime via the alpha Azure.AI.Projects.AgentSessionFiles SDK. Live at $HOME inside the per-session container. The Foundry platform sets HOME=/home/session by default and roots the session-files API there per container-image-spec.md line 172: "If you use the session files API, $HOME is also the base path for those operations; any paths given in those API endpoints will be relative to $HOME."

Tool surface

Each source is exposed via its own tool pair, rooted at its own directory. The model picks by intent.

Tool	Source	Root
ListBundledFiles	Bundled (image-baked)	/app/resources/
ReadBundledFile	Bundled (image-baked)	/app/resources/
ListSessionFiles	Session-uploaded	$HOME (/home/session)
ReadSessionFile	Session-uploaded	$HOME (/home/session)

Security model — distinct tools, distinct sandboxes

Each tool takes a fileName (no directory components allowed) and enforces three layers of defence inside the implementation:

1. Path.GetFileName(input) strips any directory parts from the model-supplied name. "../../etc/passwd" becomes "passwd".
2. Path.GetFullPath(Combine(root, name)) canonicalises the path.
3. fullPath.StartsWith(root + DirectorySeparatorChar) rejects anything that resolves outside the tool's root.

Failures return a controlled "File '<input>' not found in <scope>." rather than throwing or exposing the canonical path.

This is why the agent has four narrowly-scoped tools instead of a single ReadFile(path):

• Smaller per-tool attack surface. Each tool has one purpose, one root, and no path-typed parameter. Even a buggy implementation can only leak its own directory.
• Cross-boundary access is impossible by schema. A prompt-injection attempt to make the bundled tool read a session path (or vice versa) does not even compile in the tool schema the model sees.
• Read-only, non-recursive listing. No write tools, no glob, no ...

Companion

Using-Samples/SessionFilesClient — a thin chat REPL (same shape as SimpleAgent) that points at the deployed Hosted-Files endpoint via FoundryAgent and lets you ask questions whose answers come from either file source.

Live proof of the session-files contract

The end-to-end alpha-SDK round trip (client uploads via AgentSessionFiles.UploadSessionFileAsync → file arrives at $HOME/<name> inside the per-session container → agent's ReadSessionFile tool reads it → response quotes the verbatim contents) is exercised live by SessionFilesHostedAgentTests.UploadedFile_IsReadByHostedAgentAsync against the matching session-files scenario in the integration test container.

Prerequisites

• .NET 10 SDK
• An Azure AI Foundry project with a deployed model (e.g., gpt-4o)
• Azure CLI logged in (az login)

Configuration

Copy the template and fill in your project endpoint:

cp .env.example .env

Edit .env:

FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT=https://<your-account>.services.ai.azure.com/api/projects/<your-project>
ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://+:8088
ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
FOUNDRY_MODEL=gpt-4o

.env is gitignored. The .env.example template is checked in as a reference.

Running directly (contributors)

cd dotnet/samples/04-hosting/FoundryHostedAgents/responses/Hosted-Files
AGENT_NAME=hosted-files dotnet run

The agent starts on http://localhost:8088.

Try it from the SessionFilesClient REPL

Bundled files (works against any deployment, including local)

cd ../Using-Samples/SessionFilesClient
$env:AGENT_ENDPOINT = "http://localhost:8088"
$env:AGENT_NAME = "hosted-files"
dotnet run

You> What is the total revenue in the contoso file?
Agent> The contoso file reports total revenue of "$1,482.6M".

The agent calls ListBundledFiles, sees contoso_q1_2026_report.txt, calls ReadBundledFile("contoso_q1_2026_report.txt") (which resolves under /app/resources/), and quotes the figure verbatim.

Session files (against a deployed agent)

Upload a file to a specific session via azd ai agent files upload or via the alpha AgentSessionFiles SDK (see the integration test for the SDK call), then ask the agent about it. The agent's ReadSessionFile tool reads from $HOME and surfaces the content the same way.

Running with Docker

This project uses ProjectReference, so use Dockerfile.contributor which takes a pre-published output:

dotnet publish -c Debug -f net10.0 -r linux-musl-x64 --self-contained false -o out
docker build -f Dockerfile.contributor -t hosted-files .

export AZURE_BEARER_TOKEN=$(az account get-access-token --resource https://ai.azure.com --query accessToken -o tsv)
docker run --rm -p 8088:8088 \
  -e AGENT_NAME=hosted-files \
  -e AZURE_BEARER_TOKEN=$AZURE_BEARER_TOKEN \
  --env-file .env \
  hosted-files

The bundled resources/ folder is part of the published output and ships inside the image.

Deploying to Foundry (azd spec)

This sample includes an azd manifest (agent.manifest.yaml) and hosted agent spec (agent.yaml) for deployment to Foundry.

Initialize an azd project from this sample's manifest:

mkdir hosted-files && cd hosted-files
azd ai agent init -m https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework/blob/main/dotnet/samples/04-hosting/FoundryHostedAgents/responses/Hosted-Files/agent.manifest.yaml

Then deploy:

azd deploy

If you need to override defaults, set deployment-time environment variables in the azd environment before deploying:

azd env set AGENT_NAME hosted-files
azd env set AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME gpt-4o

For end-to-end hosted agent deployment guidance, see the official deployment guide.

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NuGet package users

If consuming the Agent Framework as a NuGet package, use the standard Dockerfile instead of Dockerfile.contributor and switch the ProjectReference entries in HostedFiles.csproj to PackageReference (commented section in the csproj).

Adding more bundled files

Drop additional text files into resources/. The csproj <Content Include="resources\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" /> rule picks them up on the next dotnet build / docker build.

Overrides

Env var	Purpose	Default
BUNDLED_FILES_DIR	Override the bundled-files root the tools read from.	<process base dir>/resources (/app/resources/ in container)
HOME	The per-session sandbox volume root the session-files tools read from. Set by the Foundry platform; can be overridden for local testing.	/home/session