agent-framework/dotnet/samples/02-agents/FoundryAgents/FoundryAgents_Step14_CodeInterpreter/Program.cs

// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.

// This sample shows how to use Code Interpreter Tool with AI Agents.

using System.Text;
using Azure.AI.Projects;
using Azure.AI.Projects.OpenAI;
using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.Agents.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using OpenAI.Assistants;
using OpenAI.Responses;

string endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT is not set.");
string deploymentName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME") ?? "gpt-4o-mini";

const string AgentInstructions = "You are a personal math tutor. When asked a math question, write and run code using the python tool to answer the question.";
const string AgentNameMEAI = "CoderAgent-MEAI";
const string AgentNameNative = "CoderAgent-NATIVE";

// Get a client to create/retrieve/delete server side agents with Azure Foundry Agents.
// WARNING: DefaultAzureCredential is convenient for development but requires careful consideration in production.
// In production, consider using a specific credential (e.g., ManagedIdentityCredential) to avoid
// latency issues, unintended credential probing, and potential security risks from fallback mechanisms.
AIProjectClient aiProjectClient = new(new Uri(endpoint), new DefaultAzureCredential());

// Option 1 - Using HostedCodeInterpreterTool + AgentOptions (MEAI + AgentFramework)
// Create the server side agent version
AIAgent agentOption1 = await aiProjectClient.CreateAIAgentAsync(
    model: deploymentName,
    name: AgentNameMEAI,
    instructions: AgentInstructions,
    tools: [new HostedCodeInterpreterTool() { Inputs = [] }]);

// Option 2 - Using PromptAgentDefinition SDK native type
// Create the server side agent version
AIAgent agentOption2 = await aiProjectClient.CreateAIAgentAsync(
    name: AgentNameNative,
    creationOptions: new AgentVersionCreationOptions(
        new PromptAgentDefinition(model: deploymentName)
        {
            Instructions = AgentInstructions,
            Tools = {
                ResponseTool.CreateCodeInterpreterTool(
                    new CodeInterpreterToolContainer(
                        CodeInterpreterToolContainerConfiguration.CreateAutomaticContainerConfiguration(fileIds: [])
                    )
                ),
            }
        })
);

// Either invoke option1 or option2 agent, should have same result
// Option 1
AgentResponse response = await agentOption1.RunAsync("I need to solve the equation sin(x) + x^2 = 42");

// Option 2
// AgentResponse response = await agentOption2.RunAsync("I need to solve the equation sin(x) + x^2 = 42");

// Get the CodeInterpreterToolCallContent
CodeInterpreterToolCallContent? toolCallContent = response.Messages.SelectMany(m => m.Contents).OfType<CodeInterpreterToolCallContent>().FirstOrDefault();
if (toolCallContent?.Inputs is not null)
{
    DataContent? codeInput = toolCallContent.Inputs.OfType<DataContent>().FirstOrDefault();
    if (codeInput?.HasTopLevelMediaType("text") ?? false)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Code Input: {Encoding.UTF8.GetString(codeInput.Data.ToArray()) ?? "Not available"}");
    }
}

// Get the CodeInterpreterToolResultContent
CodeInterpreterToolResultContent? toolResultContent = response.Messages.SelectMany(m => m.Contents).OfType<CodeInterpreterToolResultContent>().FirstOrDefault();
if (toolResultContent?.Outputs is not null && toolResultContent.Outputs.OfType<TextContent>().FirstOrDefault() is { } resultOutput)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Code Tool Result: {resultOutput.Text}");
}

// Getting any annotations generated by the tool
foreach (AIAnnotation annotation in response.Messages.SelectMany(m => m.Contents).SelectMany(C => C.Annotations ?? []))
{
    if (annotation.RawRepresentation is TextAnnotationUpdate citationAnnotation)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($$"""
            File Id: {{citationAnnotation.OutputFileId}}
            Text to Replace: {{citationAnnotation.TextToReplace}}
            Filename: {{Path.GetFileName(citationAnnotation.TextToReplace)}}
            """);
    }
}

// Cleanup by agent name removes the agent version created.
await aiProjectClient.Agents.DeleteAgentAsync(agentOption1.Name);
await aiProjectClient.Agents.DeleteAgentAsync(agentOption2.Name);